August 2022 arXiv papers — page 111

Yuval Scher, Ofek Lauber Bonomo, Arnab Pal, Shlomi Reuveni

Adsorption is the accumulation of a solute at an interface that is formed between a solution and an additional gas, liquid, or solid phase. The macroscopic theory of adsorption dates back more than a century and is now well-established. Yet, despite recent advancements, a detailed and self-contained theory of single-particle adsorption is still lacking. Here

Mark Siggers

In 2000, Brightwell and Winkler characterised dismantlable graphs as the graphs $H$ for which the Hom-graph ${\rm Hom}(G,H)$, defined on the set of homomorphisms from $G$ to $H$, is connected for all graphs $G$. This shows that the reconfiguration version ${\rm Recon_{Hom}}(H)$ of the $H$-colouring problem, in which one must decide for a given $G$ whether ${

Michael Schüler, Thorsten Schmitt, Philipp Werner

Resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) can probe localized excitations at selected atoms in materials, including particle-hole transitions between the valence and conduction bands. These transitions are governed by fundamental properties of the corresponding Bloch wave-functions, including orbital and magnetic degrees of freedom, and quantum geometric pr

Naveen Mehra, S. K. Chanyal

This article is devoted to the study of solutions of non-homogenous linear differential equations having entire coefficients. We get all non-trivial solutions of infinite order of equation $f^{(n)}+a_{n-1}(z)f^{(n-1)}+\ldots +a_1f'+a_0f=H(z)$, by restricting the conditions on coefficients.

Alexander Stotsky

Systematic overview of Newton-Schulz and Durand iterations with convergence analysis and factorizations is presented in the chronological sequence in unified framework. Practical recommendations for the choice of the order and factorizations of the algorithms and integration into Richardson iteration are given. The simplest combination of Newton-Schulz and R

Ritesh Ghosh, Sibasish Laha, Kunal Deshmukh, Varun Bhalerao

We have studied the nature and origin of the soft X-ray excess detected in the interesting changing-look AGN (CLAGN) Mrk~590 using two decades of multi-wavelength observations from \xmm{}, \suzaku{}, \swift{} and \nustar{}. In the light of vanishing soft excess in this CLAGN, we test two models, "the warm Comptonization" and "the ionized disk reflection" usi

Aparna M P, P Paramanathan

The primary objectives of this paper are to present the construction of bivariate fractal interpolation functions over triangular interpolating domain using the concept of vertex coloring and to propose a double integration formula for the constructed interpolation functions. Unlike the conventional constructions, each vertex in the partition of the triangul

Yash Deshpande, Cedomir Stefanovic, H. Murat Gürsu, Wolfgang Kellerer

In this paper, we outline the approach for the derivation of the length of the collision resolution interval for d-ary tree algorithms (TA) with gated access and successive interference cancellation (SIC), conditioned on the number of the contending users. This is the basic performance parameter for TA with gated access. We identify the deficiencies of the a

Weijia Shao, Fikret Sivrikaya, Sahin Albayrak

This paper proposes a new family of algorithms for the online optimisation of composite objectives. The algorithms can be interpreted as the combination of the exponentiated gradient and $p$-norm algorithm. Combined with algorithmic ideas of adaptivity and optimism, the proposed algorithms achieve a sequence-dependent regret upper bound, matching the best-kn

Saul D. Freedman, Andrea Lucchini, Daniele Nemmi, Colva M. Roney-Dougal

We say that a finite group $G$ satisfies the independence property if, for every pair of distinct elements $x$ and $y$ of $G$, either $\{x,y\}$ is contained in a minimal generating set for $G$ or one of $x$ and $y$ is a power of the other. We give a complete classification of the finite groups with this property, and in particular prove that every such group

Rebecca G. Martin, Stephen Lepp

Pleione is a Be star that is in a 218 day orbit with a low-mass binary companion. Recent numerical simulations have shown that a Be star disc can be subject to breaking when material is actively being fed into the inner parts of the disc. After breaking, the disc is composed of two rings: an inner ring that is anchored to the stellar equator and an outer rin

Ayan Chatterjee, Bestoun S. Ahmed, Erik Hallin, Anton Engman

There is often a scarcity of training data for machine learning (ML) classification and regression models in industrial production, especially for time-consuming or sparsely run manufacturing processes. A majority of the limited ground-truth data is used for training, while a handful of samples are left for testing. Here, the number of test samples is inadeq

M. Koussour, S. K. J. Pacif, M. Bennai, P. K. Sahoo

In this paper, we examine the accelerated expansion of the Universe at late-time in the framework of $f\left( Q\right) $ gravity theory in which the non-metricity scalar $Q$ describes the gravitational interaction. To this, we propose a new parametrization of the Hubble parameter using a model-independent way and apply it to the Friedmann equations in the FL

Henry Chimal-Dzul, Niklas Gassner, Joachim Rosenthal, Reto Schnyder

Circulant matrices are an important tool widely used in coding theory and cryptography. A circulant matrix is a square matrix whose rows are the cyclic shifts of the first row. Such a matrix can be efficiently stored in memory because it is fully specified by its first row. The ring of $n \times n$ circulant matrices can be identified with the quotient ring

Jaeseok Byun, Taebaek Hwang, Jianlong Fu, Taesup Moon

Most of the currently existing vision and language pre-training (VLP) methods have mainly focused on how to extract and align vision and text features. In contrast to the mainstream VLP methods, we highlight that two routinely applied steps during pre-training have crucial impact on the performance of the pre-trained model: in-batch hard negative sampling fo

Mark Trakhtenbrot

This memorial paper tells the story of the beginning of Boris (Boaz) Trakhtenbrot's long and rich life path, full of unusual and sometimes tragic events. This path led a boy from a Jewish settlement in Eastern Europe to be recognized as one of the founding fathers of theoretical computer science.

Ashot Minasyan

A residually finite group $G$ has the Wilson-Zalesskii property if for all finitely generated subgroups $H,K \leqslant G$, one has $\bar{H} \cap \bar{K}=\overline{H \cap K}$, where the closures are taken in the profinite completion $\widehat G$ of $G$. This property played an important role in several papers, and is usually combined with separability of doub

Dengya Zhu, Shastri L Nimmagadda, Kok Wai Wong, Torsten Reiners

Relevance judgment of human assessors is inherently subjective and dynamic when evaluation datasets are created for Information Retrieval (IR) systems. However, a small group of experts' relevance judgment results are usually taken as ground truth to "objectively" evaluate the performance of the IR systems. Recent trends intend to employ a group of judges, s

Borislav Polovnikov, Johannes Scherzer, Subhradeep Misra, Xin Huang

Semiconductor moir\'e heterostructures exhibit rich correlation-induced many-body phenomena with signatures of emergent magnetism, Mott insulating states or generalized Wigner crystals observed in optical spectroscopy by probing intralayer excitons. However, as the staggered band alignment in the underlying WSe$_2$/WS$_2$ heterobilayer system separates photo

Nikolaos Karalias, Joshua Robinson, Andreas Loukas, Stefanie Jegelka

Integrating functions on discrete domains into neural networks is key to developing their capability to reason about discrete objects. But, discrete domains are (1) not naturally amenable to gradient-based optimization, and (2) incompatible with deep learning architectures that rely on representations in high-dimensional vector spaces. In this work, we addre

Danijel Krizmanic

We derive functional convergence of the partial maxima stochastic processes of multivariate linear processes with weakly dependent heavy-tailed innovations and random coefficients. The convergence takes place in the space of $\mathbb{R}^{d}$--valued c\`{a}dl\`{a}g functions on $[0,1]$ endowed with the weak Skorokhod $M_{1}$ topology. We also show that this t

Jie Hou, Xianlin Zeng, Gang Wang, Jian Sun

This paper considers distributed stochastic optimization, in which a number of agents cooperate to optimize a global objective function through local computations and information exchanges with neighbors over a network. Stochastic optimization problems are usually tackled by variants of projected stochastic gradient descent. However, projecting a point onto

Peter De Roovere, Steven Moonen, Nick Michiels, Francis Wyffels

We present a diverse dataset of industrial metal objects. These objects are symmetric, textureless and highly reflective, leading to challenging conditions not captured in existing datasets. Our dataset contains both real-world and synthetic multi-view RGB images with 6D object pose labels. Real-world data is obtained by recording multi-view images of scenes

Valerio Faraoni, Serena Giardino, Andrea Giusti, Robert Vanderwee

We revisit the analogy between a minimally coupled scalar field in general relativity and a perfect fluid, correcting previous identifications of effective temperature and chemical potential. This provides a useful complementary picture for the first-order thermodynamics of scalar-tensor gravity, paving the way for the Einstein frame formulation (which elude

Davide Villa, Chih-Kuang Lin, Adam Kuenzi, Michael Lang

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is an emerging wireless technology created for short-range control and monitoring applications that is becoming increasingly widespread among the Internet of Things (IoT) services because of its low-cost and low-energy consumption. In this paper, we propose a novel neighbor discovery scheme and failure recovery techniques for multi

Marina Anagnostopoulou-Merkouri, Peter J. Cameron

In January 1969, Peter M. Neumann wrote a paper entitled "Primitive permutation groups of degree 3p". The main theorem placed restrictions on the parameters of a primitive but not 2-transitive permutation group of degree three times a prime. The paper was never published, and the results have been superseded by stronger theorems depending on the classificati

Sonka Reimers, Yaryna Lytvynenko, Yuran Niu, Evangelos Golias

Current pulse driven Neel vector rotation in metallic antiferromagnets is one of the most promising concepts in antiferromagnetic spintronics. We show microscopically that the Neel vector of epitaxial thin films of the prototypical compound Mn2Au can be reoriented reversibly in the complete area of cross shaped device structures using single current pulses.

J. Vucicevic, S. Predin, M. Ferrero

Recent experimental results suggest that a particular hydrodynamic theory describes charge fluctuations at long wavelengths in the square-lattice Hubbard model. Due to the continuity equation, the correlation functions for the charge and the current are directly connected: the parameters of the effective hydrodynamic model thus determine the optical conducti

Mainak Chakraborty, Sourov Roy

The expansion rate of the Universe deviates from its standard value when the total energy density includes contribution from a new scalar field apart from the radiation energy density. The non-trivial modifications incurred in the Boltzmann equations render the well known analytical solutions unsuitable in non standard scenario. In the present study we deriv

Simon Baeuerle, Marius Gebhardt, Jonas Barth, Andreas Steimer

Thermal Interface Materials (TIMs) are widely used in electronic packaging. Increasing power density and limited assembly space pose high demands on thermal management. Large cooling surfaces need to be covered efficiently. When joining the heatsink, previously dispensed TIM spreads over the cooling surface. Recommendations on the dispensing pattern exist on

Alessandro Colombo, Simon Dold, Patrice Kolb, Nils Bernhardt

The structure and dynamics of isolated nanosamples in free flight can be directly visualized via single-shot coherent diffractive imaging using the intense and short pulses of X-ray free-electron lasers. Wide-angle scattering images even encode three-dimensional morphological information of the samples, but the retrieval of this information remains a challen

Gwangtak Bae, Byungjun Kim, Seongyong Ahn, Jihong Min

LiDAR is widely used to capture accurate 3D outdoor scene structures. However, LiDAR produces many undesirable noise points in snowy weather, which hamper analyzing meaningful 3D scene structures. Semantic segmentation with snow labels would be a straightforward solution for removing them, but it requires laborious point-wise annotation. To address this prob

De-Jun Feng, Huo-Jun Ruan, Ying Xiong

Let $E$ be the attractor of an iterated function system $\{\phi_i(x)=\rho R_ix+a_i\}_{i=1}^N$ on $\Bbb R^d$, where $0<\rho<1$, $a_i\in \Bbb R^d$ and $R_i$ are orthogonal transformations on $\Bbb R^d$. Suppose that $\{\phi_i\}_{i=1}^N$ satisfies the open set condition, but not the strong separation condition. We show that $E$ can not be generated by any itera

Niclas Boehmer, Klaus Heeger, Stanisław Szufa

Focusing on Stable Roommates (SR) instances, we contribute to the toolbox for conducting experiments for stable matching problems. We introduce a polynomial-time computable pseudometric to measure the similarity of SR instances, analyze its properties, and use it to create a map of SR instances. This map visualizes 460 synthetic SR instances (each sampled fr

Tiago de Freitas Pereira, Dominic Schmidli, Yu Linghu, Xinyi Zhang

Automatic face recognition is a research area with high popularity. Many different face recognition algorithms have been proposed in the last thirty years of intensive research in the field. With the popularity of deep learning and its capability to solve a huge variety of different problems, face recognition researchers have concentrated effort on creating

Wei Chen, Qi Han, Guoping Zhan

In this paper we study an elliptic variational problem regarding the $p$-fractional Laplacian in $\mathbb{R}^N$ on the basis of recent result \cite{Ha1}, which generalizes the nice work \cite{AT,AP,XZR1}, and then give some sufficient conditions under which some weak solutions to the above elliptic variational problem are continuous in $\mathbb{R}^N$. In the

Sadhana Singh, V. R. Reddy, Dileep Kumar

The effect of the saturation field on the magnetization reversal of FePt(L10)/FeCo/CoO/FeCo multilayer (ML) has been investigated to understand the origin of asymmetric magnetization reversal and its correlation with exchange bias (EB). In the ML structure, the bottom FeCo layer is coupled to the hard FePt(L10) layer, and the top FeCo layer is comparatively

Devvrat Tiwari, Subhashish Banerjee

We study the dynamics of the spin and cavity field of the Tavis-Cummings model using quasi-probability distribution functions and second order coherence function, respectively. The effects of (non)-Markovian noise are considered. The relationship between the evolution of the cavity photon number, spin excitation, and atomic inversion under different quantum

F. A. Andriantsarafara, A. N. Rasoanaivo

Scattering amplitudes connect theoretical descriptions to experimental predictions. Low energy terms of the scattering amplitude tend to factorize from the high energy. Different methods have already been established to understand the mechanism of such factorization, Weinberg's theorem. With regard to the Weinberg soft factor, calculations have already shown

Huaizhen Tang, Xulong Zhang, Jianzong Wang, Ning Cheng

Non-parallel many-to-many voice conversion remains an interesting but challenging speech processing task. Recently, AutoVC, a conditional autoencoder based method, achieved excellent conversion results by disentangling the speaker identity and the speech content using information-constraining bottlenecks. However, due to the pure autoencoder training method,

Kyrylo Simonov, Saptarshi Roy, Tamal Guha, Zoltán Zimborás

Thermalization processes degrade the states of any working medium, turning any initial state into a passive state from which no work can be extracted. Recently, it has been shown that this degradation can be avoided if two identical thermalization processes take place in coherently controlled order, in a scenario known as the quantum SWITCH. In some situatio

Özlem Tugfe Demir, Emil Björnson

This paper considers the impact of general hardware impairments in a multiple-antenna base station and user equipments on the uplink performance. First, the effective channels are analytically derived for distortion-aware receivers when using finite-sized signal constellations. Next, a deep feedforward neural network is designed and trained to estimate the e

Jia-Hao Su, Chuan-Yin Xia, Wei-Can Yang, Hua-Bi Zeng

In a holographic superfluid disk, when the rotational velocity is large enough, we find a giant vortex will form in the center of the system by merging several single charge vortices at some specific rotational velocity, with a phase stratification phenomenon for the order parameter. The formation of a giant vortex can be explained as there is not enough spa

Elena Beretta, M. Cristina Cerutti, Dario Pierotti, Luca Ratti

In this paper, we deal with the problem of determining perfectly insulating regions (cavities) from one boundary measurement in a nonlinear elliptic equation arising from cardiac electrophysiology. Based on the results obtained in [9] we propose a new reconstruction algorithm based on $\Gamma$-convergence. The relevance and applicability of this approach are

Ramachandran Balasubramanian, Olivier Ramaré, Priyamvad Srivastav

For any $\epsilon>0$, there exists $q_0(\epsilon)$ such for any $q\ge q_0(\epsilon)$ and any invertible residue class $a$ modulo $q$, there exists a natural number that is congruent to $a$ modulo $q$ and that is the product of exactly three primes, all of which are below $q^{\frac{3}{2}+\epsilon}$. If we restrict our attention to odd moduli $q$ that do not h

Giacomo Ascione, Farshid Mehrdoust, Giuseppe Orlando, Oldouz Samimi

In this paper, we consider the Heston-CIR model with L\'{e}vy process for pricing in the foreign exchange (FX) market by providing a new formula that better fits the distribution of prices. To do that, first, we study the existence and uniqueness of the solution to this model. Second, we examine the strong convergence of the L\'{e}vy process with stochastic

Hans Kersting, Antonio Orvieto, Frank Proske, Aurelien Lucchi

The $d$-dimensional Ornstein--Uhlenbeck process (OUP) describes the trajectory of a particle in a $d$-dimensional, spherically symmetric, quadratic potential. The OUP is composed of a drift term weighted by a constant $\theta \geq 0$ and a diffusion coefficient weighted by $\sigma > 0$. In the absence of drift (i.e. $\theta = 0$), the OUP simply becomes a st

Lei Li, Julia Camps, Abhirup Banerjee, Marcel Beetz

Patient-specific cardiac computational models are essential for the efficient realization of precision medicine and in-silico clinical trials using digital twins. Cardiac digital twins can provide non-invasive characterizations of cardiac functions for individual patients, and therefore are promising for the patient-specific diagnosis and therapy stratificat

Takafumi D. Yamamoto, Pedro Baptista de Castro, Kensei Terashima, Akiko T. Saito

We investigate the magnetic, thermal, and magnetocaloric properties of the intermetallic HoAl$_{3}$ compounds with two different crystal structures. The room-temperature equilibrium trigonal phase HoAl$_{3}$ undergoes an antiferromagnetic (AFM) transition at the Neel temperature $T^{\rm tri}_{\rm N} =$ 9.8 K. The AFM ordering of the compound is strong agains

Hannan Lu, Zhi Tian, Lirong Yang, Haibing Ren

Existing matching-based approaches perform video object segmentation (VOS) via retrieving support features from a pixel-level memory, while some pixels may suffer from lack of correspondence in the memory (i.e., unseen), which inevitably limits their segmentation performance. In this paper, we present a Two-Stream Network (TSN). Our TSN includes (i) a pixel

Aldo Antognini, Yong-Hui Lin, Ulf-G. Meißner

We present a high-precision calculation of the recoil--finite-size correction to the hyperfine splitting (HFS) in muonic and electronic hydrogen based on nucleon electromagnetic form factors obtained from dispersion theory. This will help guide the upcoming searches of the HFS transition in muonic hydrogen, and will allow a precise determination of the polar

Joon Sung Park, Lindsay Popowski, Carrie J. Cai, Meredith Ringel Morris

Social computing prototypes probe the social behaviors that may arise in an envisioned system design. This prototyping practice is currently limited to recruiting small groups of people. Unfortunately, many challenges do not arise until a system is populated at a larger scale. Can a designer understand how a social system might behave when populated, and mak

Aneta Wojnar

We derive the equations of state of Fermi gas by maximizing the Fermi-Dirac entropy in modified gravity in relativistic and non-relativistic case. It will be demonstrated that the microphysics must depend on a given theory of gravity in order to consistently describe a physical system at a statistical equilibrium state.

Qianying Lin, Wen-Ji Zhou, Yanshi Wang, Qing Da

Sequential recommendation predicts users' next behaviors with their historical interactions. Recommending with longer sequences improves recommendation accuracy and increases the degree of personalization. As sequences get longer, existing works have not yet addressed the following two main challenges. Firstly, modeling long-range intra-sequence dependency i

Jacky Kumar

The basis transformations of the effective operators often involve Fierz and other relations which are only valid in $D=4$ space-time dimensions. In general, in $D$ space-time dimensions, however, the evanescent operators have to be introduced to preserve such identities. Such operators contribute to one-loop basis transformations as well as to two-loop reno

Amit Lahiri, Md. Kamrul Hassan, Bernd Blasius, Jürgen Kurths

A class of nucleation and growth models of a stable phase (S-phase) is investigated for various different growth velocities. It is shown that for growth velocities $v\sim s(t)/t$ and $v\sim x/\tau(x)$, where $s(t)$ and $\tau$ are the mean domain size of the metastable phase (M-phase) and the mean nucleation time respectively, the M-phase decays following a p

Marlena Dziurawiec, Tanausú Hernández Yanes, Marcin Płodzień, Mariusz Gajda

The spin squeezing protocols allow the dynamical generation of massively correlated quantum many-body states, which can be utilized in entanglement-enhanced metrology and technologies. We study a quantum simulator generating twisting dynamics realized in a two-component Bose-Hubbard model with dipolar interactions. We show that the interplay of contact and l

Jaya Goel, J. Harshan

Inspired by several delay-bounded mission-critical applications, this paper investigates chase-combining-based hybrid automatic repeat request (CC-HARQ) protocols to achieve high reliability in delay-constrained applications. A salient feature of our approach is to use the end-to-end delay constraint for computing the total number of ARQs permitted in the ne

Hai-Li Ye, Da-Han Wang

It is commonly recognized that color variations caused by differences in stains is a critical issue for histopathology image analysis. Existing methods adopt color matching, stain separation, stain transfer or the combination of them to alleviate the stain variation problem. In this paper, we propose a novel Stain-Adaptive Self-Supervised Learning(SASSL) met

Clarence Gabriel R. Kasilag, Pollux M. Rey, Jhoirene B. Clemente

The online assignment problem plays an important role in operational research and computer science which is why immense attention has been given to improving its solution quality. Due to the incomplete information about the input, it is difficult for online algorithms to produce the optimal solution. The quality of the solution of an online algorithm is meas

Marko Lindner, Riko Ukena

We study 1D discrete Schr\"odinger operators $H$ with integer-valued potential and show that, $(i)$, invertibility (in fact, even just Fredholmness) of $H$ always implies invertibility of its half-line compression $H_+$ (zero Dirichlet boundary condition, i.e. matrix truncation). In particular, the Dirichlet eigenvalues avoid zero -- and all other integers.

Hechao Liu

Recently, based on elementary geometry, Gutman proposed several geometry-based invariants (i.e., $SO$, $SO_{1}$, $SO_{2}$, $SO_{3}$, $SO_{4}$, $SO_{5}$, $SO_{6}$). The Sombor index was defined as $SO(G)=\sum\limits_{uv\in E(G)}\sqrt{d_{u}^{2}+d_{v}^{2}}$, the first Sombor index was defined as $SO_{1}(G)= \frac{1}{2}\sum\limits_{uv\in E(G)}|d_{u}^{2}-d_{v}^{2

Federico Finkel, Artemio González-López

We study the thermodynamics and critical behavior of su($m$) spin chains of Haldane-Shastry type at zero chemical potential, both in the $A_{N-1}$ and $BC_N$ cases. We evaluate in closed form the free energy per spin for arbitrary values of $m$, from which we derive explicit formulas for the energy, entropy and specific heat per spin. In particular, we find

François Verdeil, Yannick Deville

Quantum state tomography (QST) aims at estimating a quantum state from averaged quantum measurements made on copies of the state. Most quantum algorithms rely on QST at some point and it is a well explored topic in the literature, mostly for mixed states. In this paper we focus on the QST of a pure quantum state using parallel unentangled measurements. Pure

Weilin Chen, Clifford Lam

Tensor time series data appears naturally in a lot of fields, including finance and economics. As a major dimension reduction tool, similar to its factor model counterpart, the idiosyncratic components of a tensor time series factor model can exhibit serial correlations, especially in financial and economic applications. This rules out a lot of state-of-the-

Hien Thi Ha, Aleš Horák

While storing invoice content as metadata to avoid paper document processing may be the future trend, almost all of daily issued invoices are still printed on paper or generated in digital formats such as PDFs. In this paper, we introduce the OCRMiner system for information extraction from scanned document images which is based on text analysis techniques in

Mohsen Moradi

Despite the extreme error-correction performance, the amount of computation of sequential decoding of the polarization-adjusted convolutional (PAC) codes is random. In sequential decoding of convolutional codes, the computational cutoff rate denotes the region between rates whose average computational complexity of decoding is finite and those which is infin

P. Parra-Rivas, A. R. Champneys, F. Al-Sahadi, D. Gomila

A wide variety of stationary or moving spatially localized structures is present in evolution problems on unbounded domains, governed by higher-than-second-order reversible spatial interactions. This work provides a generic unfolding in one spatial dimension of a certain codimension-three singularity that explains the organization of bifurcation diagrams of

Marina Zajnulina

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Fast and safe early-stage, pre- and intra-operative diagnostics can significantly contribute to successful cancer identification and treatment. Artificial intelligence has played an increasing role in the enhancement of cancer diagnostics techniques in the last 15 years. This review covers the advances

David Jozef Hresko, Marek Kurej, Jakub Gazda, Peter Drotar

The kidney cancer is one of the most common cancer types. The treatment frequently include surgical intervention. However, surgery is in this case particularly challenging due to regional anatomical relations. Organ delineation can significantly improve surgical planning and execution. In this contribution, we propose ensemble of two fully convolutional netw

Armin Rainer

We show that differentiable functions, defined on a convex body $K \subseteq \mathbb R^d$, whose derivatives do not exceed a suitable given sequence of positive real numbers share many properties with polynomials. The role of the degree of a polynomial is hereby played by an integer associated with the given sequence of reals, the diameter of $K$, and a real

Yalchin Efendiev, Wing Tat Leung

In this paper, we present a general derivation of multicontinuum equations and discuss cell problems. We present constraint cell problem formulations in a representative volume element and oversampling techniques that allow reducing boundary effects. We discuss different choices of constraints for cell problems. We present numerical results that show how ove

Chun Yin Hui

Let $F$ be a totally real field and $n\leq 4$ a natural number. We study the monodromy groups of any $n$-dimensional strictly compatible system $\{\rho_\lambda\}_\lambda$ of $\lambda$-adic representations of $F$ with distinct Hodge-Tate numbers such that $\rho_{\lambda_0}$ is irreducible for some $\lambda_0$. When $F=\mathbb{Q}$, $n=4$, and $\rho_{\lambda_0}

Sylwia Kopczynska, Jakub Piechowiak, Miroslaw Ochodek, Jerzy Nawrocki

Context: Definition of Done (DoD) is one of the fundamental concepts of Scrum. It expresses a shared view of a Scrum Team on what makes an increment of their product complete. DoDs are often defined as checklists with items being requirements towards software (e.g., quality requirements) or towards activities performed to make the increment shippable (e.g.,

Chun Yin Hui

Let $X$ be a smooth, separated, geometrically connected scheme defined over a number field $K$ and $\{\rho_\lambda\}_\lambda$ a system of n-dimensional semisimple $\lambda$-adic representations of the \'etale fundamental group of $X$ such that for each closed point $x$ of $X$, the specialization $\{\rho_{\lambda,x}\}_\lambda$ is a compatible system of Galois

BESIII Collaboration, M. Ablikim, M. N. Achasov, P. Adlarson

We report a branching fraction measurement of the singly Cabibbo-suppressed decay $\Lambda_{c}^{+}\to\Lambda K^{+}$ using a data sample collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII storage ring. The data span center-of-mass energies from 4.599 to 4.950 GeV and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 6.44 fb$^{-1}$. The branching fraction of $\Lambda_{c

Haorong Wu, Xilong Fan, Lixiang Chen

Twisted photons carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) are competent candidates for future interstellar communications. However, the gravitational fluctuations are ubiquitous in spacetime. Thus a fundamental question arises naturally as to how the gravitational fluctuations affect the coherence and the degree of high-dimensional OAM entanglement when twiste

Sohan Ghodla, J. J. Eldridge, Elizabeth R. Stanway, Héloïse F. Stevance

We investigate the occurrence of rapid-rotation induced chemically homogeneous evolution (CHE) due to strong tides and mass accretion in binaries. To this end, we generalize the relation in Packet (1981) to calculate the minimum angular momentum (AM) accretion required by a secondary star to experience accretion-induced CHE. Contrary to traditionally assumed

Victor Schetinger, Velitchko Filipov, Ignacio Pérez-Messina, Ethan Smith

In this manifesto, we put forward the idea of data alchemy as a narrative device to discuss storytelling and transdisciplinarity in visualization. If data is the prima materia of modern science, how does one perform the Great Work? We use text-to-image diffusion-based generative art to develop the concept, and structure our argument in ten propositions, as i

Valentin Ransmayr, Jan M. Tomczak, Anna Galler

A material's properties and functionalities are determined by its chemical constituents and the atomic arrangement in which they crystallize. For the recently discovered pigment YIn$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$O$_3$, for instance, it had been surmised that its bright blue color owes to an unusual, trigonal bipyramidal, oxygen coordination of the manganese impurities. Here,

Taro Hasui, Tomoyuki Shirai, Satoshi Yabuoku

We obtain first order linear partial differential equations which are satisfied by exponential generating functions of two variables for the number of connected bipartite graphs with given Betti number. By solving these equations inductively, we obtain the explicit form of generating functions and derive the asymptotic behavior of their coefficients. We also

Rui Leonard Luo, Gang Chen

We propose the superconducting van der Waals material 4Hb-TaS$_2$ to realize the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological order and interpret the recent discovery of the spontaneous vortex generation in 4Hb-TaS$_2$ as the vison-vortex nucleation. For the alternating stacking of metallic/superconducting and Mott insulating layers in 4Hb-TaS$_2$, we expect the local moments

M. M. Katsova, V. N. Obridko, D. D. Sokoloff, I. M. Livshits

We demonstrate that for weak flares the dependence on spottedness can be rather weak. The fact is that such flares can occur both in small and large active regions. At the same time, powerful large flares of classes M and X occur much more often in large active regions. In energy estimates, the mean magnetic field in starspots can also be assumed equal to th

Davide Villa, Miead Tehrani-Moayyed, Pedram Johari, Stefano Basagni

Large-scale wireless testbeds are being increasingly used in developing and evaluating new solutions for next generation wireless networks. Among others, high-fidelity FPGA-based emulation platforms have unique capabilities for faithfully modeling real-world wireless environments in real-time and at scale, while guaranteeing repeatability. However, the relia

N. Hassoun-Kheir, C. H. van Werkhoven, J. Dunning, T. Jaenisch

The increasing threat of emerging infectious diseases and antimicrobial resistance requires more efficient, high-quality research. Perpetual Observational Studies (POS) nested within a clinical research network can improve planning, quality and efficiency of interventional and observational studies, although real-life benefits and challenges need to be asses

R. Grivet, A. Huerre, T. Séon, C Josserand

We study experimentally the enhancement of splashing due to solidification. Investigating the impact of water drops on dry smooth surfaces, we show that the transition velocity to splash can be drastically reduced by cooling the surface below the liquid melting temperature. We find that at very low temperatures (below $-60 ^\circ \rm C$), the splashing behav

Yael Naze, Gregor Rauw, Myron A. Smith, Christian Motch

Using observations from Chandra, Swift and XMM-Newton, we investigate the high-energy properties of all known (18) Be+sdO systems as well as 7 additional Be binaries suspected to harbour stripped stars. The observed X-ray properties are found to be similar to those observed for other Be samples. The vast majority of these systems (15 out of 25) display very

Lin Sun, Gang Wei

A one-to-one correspondence is established between the bridge path space of birth-death processes and the exclusive union of the product spaces of simplexes and integer grids. Formulae are derived for the exact counting of the integer grid bridges with fixed number of upward jumps. Then a uniform sampler over such restricted bridge path space is constructed.

Man Zhang, Andrea Arcuri, Yonggang Li, Yang Liu

With several microservice architectures comprising of thousands of web services, used to serve 630 million customers, companies like Meituan face several challenges in the verification and validation of their software. This paper reports on our experience of integrating EvoMaster (a search-based white-box fuzzer) in the testing processes at Meituan over almo

Di Wang, Qiming Zhang, Yufei Xu, Jing Zhang

Large-scale vision foundation models have made significant progress in visual tasks on natural images, with vision transformers being the primary choice due to their good scalability and representation ability. However, large-scale models in remote sensing (RS) have not yet been sufficiently explored. In this paper, we resort to plain vision transformers wit

Jaya Goel, J. Harshan

Inspired by emerging applications in vehicular networks, we address the problem of achieving high-reliability and low-latency communication in multi-hop wireless networks. We propose a new family of Automatic-Repeat-Requests (ARQs) based cooperative strategies wherein high end-to-end reliability is obtained using packet re-transmissions at each hop while the

Jian Guan, Zhenyu Yang, Rongsheng Zhang, Zhipeng Hu

Despite advances in generating fluent texts, existing pretraining models tend to attach incoherent event sequences to involved entities when generating narratives such as stories and news. We conjecture that such issues result from representing entities as static embeddings of superficial words, while neglecting to model their ever-changing states, i.e., the

Julien Legendre, Pierre-Olivier Chapuis

In a thermophotonic device used in an energy-harvesting configuration, a hot light-emitting diode (LED) is coupled to a photovoltaic (PV) cell by means of electroluminescent radiation in order to produce electrical power. Using fluctuational electrodynamics and the drift-diffusion equations, we optimise a device made of an AlGaAs PIN LED and a GaAs PIN PV ce

Louise Dyregaard Nielsen, Julia Victoria Seidel

The ESPRESSO spectrograph at ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT) has, since it began science operations in October 2018, revolutionised exoplanet science. The combination of the large VLT mirrors and the high resolution and stability of the spectrograph is enabling the detection of small, low-mass planets as well as detailed studies of the planets' atmospheres.

Laura Capuano, Marzio Mula, Lea Terracini

We develop a theory of $p$-adic continued fractions for a quaternion algebra $B$ over $\mathbb Q$ ramified at a rational prime $p$. Many properties holding in the commutative case can be proven also in this setting. In particular, we focus our attention on the characterization of elements having a finite continued fraction expansion. By means of a suitable n

Haikuan Dong, Chenyang Cao, Penghua Ying, Zheyong Fan

Recently a novel two-dimensional (2D) C$_{60}$ based crystal called quasi-hexagonal-phase fullerene (QHPF) has been fabricated and demonstrated to be a promising candidate for 2D electronic devices [Hou et al. Nature 606, 507-510 (2022)]. We construct an accurate and transferable machine-learned potential to study heat transport and related properties of thi

Wolfgang Arendt, Isabelle Chalendar, Robert Eymard

Given a densely defined skew-symmetric operators A 0 on a real or complex Hilbert space V , we parametrize all m-dissipative extensions in terms of contractions $\Phi$ : H-$\rightarrow$ H + , where Hand H + are Hilbert spaces associated with a boundary quadruple. Such an extension generates a unitary C 0-group if and only if $\Phi$ is a unitary operator. As

Victoria Rhodes, Maureen Maguire, Meghana Shetty, Conor McAloon

Circadian rhythms are a process of the sleep-wake cycle that regulates the physical, mental and behavioural changes in all living beings with a period of roughly 24 h. Wearable accelerometers are typically used in livestock applications to record animal movement from which we can estimate the activity type. Here, we use the overall movement recorded by accel

Fabio Bonassi, Jing Xie, Marcello Farina, Riccardo Scattolini

This paper proposes a method for lifelong learning of Recurrent Neural Networks, such as NNARX, ESN, LSTM, and GRU, to be used as plant models in control system synthesis. The problem is significant because in many practical applications it is required to adapt the model when new information is available and/or the system undergoes changes, without the need

Rajan Chhetri, John Morgan, Vanessa Moss, Ron Ekers

We report on a measurement of interplanetary scintillation (IPS) using the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) radio telescope. Although this proof-of-concept observation utilised just 3 seconds of data on a single source, this is nonetheless a significant result, since the exceptional wide field of view of ASKAP, and this validation of its