Influence of magnetic impurities on the heat capacity of nuclear spinsIt is found that in a wide range of temperatures and magnetic fields even a small concentration of magnetic impurities in a sample leads to a T-1 temperature dependence of the nuclear heat…A. M. Dyugaev, Yu. N. Ovchinnikov, P. Fulde·Sep 3, 1997SaveLearn
Excitations of a Bose-condensed gas in anisotropic trapsWe investigate the zero-temperature collective excitations of a Bose-condensed atomic gas in anisotropic parabolic traps. The condensate density is determined by solving the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP)…D. A. W. Hutchinson, E. Zaremba·Sep 3, 1997SaveLearn
Shaping an ultracold atomic soliton in a travelling wave laser beamAn ultracold wave packet of bosonic atoms loaded into a travelling laser wave may form a many-atom soliton.This is disturbed by a homogeneous force field, for example by the inevitable gravitation.…Markus Holzmann, Juergen Audretsch·Sep 3, 1997SaveLearn
Coulomb Drag in Systems with Tunneling BridgesWe study the Coulomb drag effect in double layer electronic systems with local tunneling links. The possibility of tunneling between the layers leads to a pronounced exchange contribution to the…Yuval Oreg, Alex Kamenev·Sep 3, 1997SaveLearn
Phase Transitions in One-Dimensional Truncated Bosonic Hubbard Model and Its Spin-1 AnalogWe study one-dimensional truncated (no more than 2 particles on a site) bosonic Hubbard model in both repulsive and attractive regimes by exact diagonalization and exact worldline Monte Carlo…V. A. Kashurnikov, A. V. Krasavin, B. V. Svistunov·Sep 3, 1997SaveLearn
Evolution of Correlation Properties and Appearance of Broken Symmetry in the Process of Bose-Einstein CondensationWe consider the self-evolution of strongly non-equilibrium interacting Bose gas. Due to the mere fact of large (as compared to unity) occupation numbers in the initial state the problem is directly…Yu. Kagan, B. V. Svistunov·Sep 3, 1997SaveLearn
First Passage Times and Time-Temperature-Transformation curves for MartensitesMartensites are long-lived nonequilibrium structures produced following a quench across a solid state structural transition. In a recent paper (Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2168 (1997)), we had described a…Madan Rao, Surajit Sengupta·Sep 2, 1997SaveLearn
Spectral properties of the 2D Holstein polaronThe two-dimensional Holstein model is studied by means of direct Lanczos diagonalization preserving the full dynamics and quantum nature of phonons. We present numerical exact results for the…H. Fehske, J. Loos, G. Wellein·Sep 1, 1997SaveLearn
Frequency shift and mode coupling in the nonlinear dynamics of a Bose condensed gasWe investigate the behavior of large amplitude oscillations of a trapped Bose-condensed gas of alkali atoms at zero temperature, by solving the equations of hydrodynamics for collective modes. Due to…F. Dalfovo, C. Minniti, L. P. Pitaevskii·Sep 1, 1997SaveLearn
Topological Phenomena in Normal MetalsThis paper is devoted to topological phenomena in normal metals with rather complicated Fermi surface. The results of the article are based on the deep topological theorems concerning the geometry of…S. P. Novikov, A. Ya. Maltsev·Sep 1, 1997SaveLearn
Nonlinear Magneto-Optics of Fe Monolayers from first principles: Structural dependence and spin-orbit coupling strengthWe calculate the nonlinear magneto-optical response of free-standing fcc (001), (110) and (111) oriented Fe monolayers. The bandstructures are determined from first principles using a full-potential…J. P. Dewitz, Jian Chen, W. Hübner·Sep 1, 1997SaveLearn
Sound propagation in a cylindrical Bose-condensed gasWe study the normal modes of a cylindrical Bose condensate at T = 0 using the linearized time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation in the Thomas-Fermi limit. These modes are relevant to the recent…E. Zaremba·Aug 29, 1997SaveLearn
A simple model of epitaxial growthA discrete solid-on-solid model of epitaxial growth is introduced which, in a simple manner, takes into account the effect of an Ehrlich-Schwoebel barrier at step edges as well as the local…M. Biehl, W. Kinzel, S. Schinzer·Aug 29, 1997SaveLearn
Real Time Dynamics of Soliton DiffusionWe study the non-equilibrium dynamics of solitons in model Hamiltonians for Peierls dimerized quasi-one dimensional conducting polymers and commensurate charge density wave systems. The real time…S. M. Alamoudi, D. Boyanovsky, F. I. Takakura·Aug 29, 1997SaveLearn
Modeling sublimation by computer simulation: morphology dependent effective energiesSolid-On-Solid (SOS) computer simulations are employed to investigate the sublimation of surfaces. We distinguish three sublimation regimes: layer-by-layer sublimation, free step flow and hindered…Stefan Schinzer, Wolfgang Kinzel·Aug 28, 1997SaveLearn
Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Confined Geometry with and without a VortexVarious widely-used mean-field type theories for a dilute Bose gas are critically examined in the light of the recent discovery of Bose-Einstein condensation of atomic gases in a confined geometry.…Tomoya Isoshima, Kazushige Machida·Aug 27, 1997SaveLearn
Effect of electron correlation on phonons in a strongly-coupled electron-phonon systemAn asymptotically exact result is obtained for the renormalized phonon energy as a function of the on-site Coulomb repulsion Uee in the half-filled Hubbard-Holstein model in the strong-coupling…Takashi Hotta, Yasutami Takada·Aug 26, 1997SaveLearn
Effective Hamiltonian in the Problem of a "Central Spin" Coupled to a Spin EnvironmentWe consider here the problem of a "giant spin", with spin quantum number S>>1, interacting with a set of microscopic spins. Interactions between the microscopic spins are ignored. This model…I. S. Tupitsyn, N. V. Prokof'ev, P. C. E. Stamp·Aug 26, 1997SaveLearn
Large N behavior of Non-Ohmic Tunnel JunctionsNon-Ohmic tunnel junctions are believed to occur in systems where the exciton and orthogonality catastrophe effects significantly modify tunneling rates. Here we present a simple non-perturbative…S. R. Renn·Aug 25, 1997SaveLearn
Effects of Phonons and Nuclear Spins on the Tunneling of a Domain WallWe consider the quantum dynamics of a magnetic domain wall at low temperatures, where dissipative couplings to magnons and electrons are very small. The wall motion is then determined by its coupling…M. Dube, P. C. E. Stamp·Aug 25, 1997SaveLearn
Creation of vortices in a Bose-Einstein condensate by a Raman techniqueWe propose a method for taking a Bose-Einstein condensate in the ground trap state simultaneously to a different atomic hyperfine state and to a vortex trap state. This can be accomplished through a…Eric L. Bolda, Dan F. Walls·Aug 25, 1997SaveLearn
Flux Line Lattices in Artificially Layered SuperconductorsThe flux line lattice of superconductors has been investigated when there exists a periodicity in the underlying system, such as can occur in artificially layered structures. For small fields…A. M. Thompson, M. A. Moore·Aug 23, 1997SaveLearn
Scaling Behavior in the Stable Marriage ProblemWe study the optimization of the stable marriage problem. All individuals attempt to optimize their own satisfaction, subject to mutually conflicting constraints. We find that the stable solutions…M. J. Omero, M. Dzierzawa, M. Marsili et al.·Aug 22, 1997SaveLearn
A Path Integral Approach to Option Pricing with Stochastic Volatility: Some Exact ResultsThe Black-Scholes formula for pricing options on stocks and other securities has been generalized by Merton and Garman to the case when stock volatility is stochastic. The derivation of the price of…B. E. Baaquie·Aug 22, 1997SaveLearn
Theory of Photoemission from the Copper Oxide MaterialA mean-field theory which satisfying the electron on-site local constraint in the relevant regime of density for the high temperature superconductors is developed. Within this approach, the electron…Shiping Feng, Yun Song·Aug 22, 1997SaveLearn