Modified 1D elastic wave equations that retain time synchronization under spatial coordinate transformationsIn contrast to the traditional elastodynamic equations, a more comprehensive formulation of one dimensional (1D) elastodynamic equations is given for inhomogeneous media by using the coordinate…Ruiwen Yao, Zhihai Xiang·Apr 9, 2014SaveLearn
About One-Dimensional Conservative Systems with Position Depending MassFor a one-dimensional conservative systems with position depending mass, one deduces consistently a constant of motion, a Lagrangian, and a Hamiltonian for the non relativistic case. With these…Gustavo V. Lopez, Carlos Martinez-Prieto·Apr 9, 2014SaveLearn
The laws of planetary motion, derived from those of a harmonic oscillator (following Arnold)Kepler's laws of planetary motion are deduced from those of a harmonic oscillator following Arnold. Conversely, the circular orbits through the Earth's center suggested by Galilei are…P. A. Horvathy, P. -M. Zhang·Apr 8, 2014SaveLearn
Constrained ballistics and geometrical opticsThe problem of constant-speed ballistics is studied under the umbrella of non-linear non-holonomic constrained systems. The Newtonian approach is shown to be equivalent to the use of Chetaev's…Marcelo Epstein·Apr 8, 2014SaveLearn
Mode propagation and attenuation in lined ductsOptimal impedance for each mode is an important concept in an infinitely long duct lined with uniform absorption material. However it is not valid for finite length linings. This is because that the…Wenping BI, Vincent Pagneux·Apr 6, 2014SaveLearn
An Improved Inertia PrincipleWe show that for isolated relativistic systems with spin the conservation of total angular momentum implies that, instead of the center of mass, it is a modified center of mass and spin which behaves…Rodrigo Medina, J. Stephany·Apr 6, 2014SaveLearn
Illustrations of Equivalent Methods to Reproduce Vehicle and Occupant Dynamics as a Pedagogical ToolWhen explaining to a lay audience the magnitude of forces or accelerations imparted to vehicles or experienced by vehicle occupants during a motor vehicle collision, it is often helpful to recast the…Bob J. Scurlock, James R. Ipser·Apr 6, 2014SaveLearn
Thermodynamics in rotating systems -- analysis of selected examplesWe solve a set of selected exercises on rotational motion requiring a mechanical and thermodynamical analysis. When non-conservative forces or thermal effects are present, a complete study must use…Julio Güémez, Manuel Fiolhais·Apr 1, 2014SaveLearn
Rigorous Derivations of the Planar Impact Dynamics Equations in the Center-of-Mass FrameIn this article, we present a set of rigorous derivations of the equations used in planar impact dynamics calculations, in the context of vehicular accident reconstruction.Bob J. Scurlock, James R. Ipser·Apr 1, 2014SaveLearn
Single Bessel tractor-beam tweezersThe tractor behavior of a zero-order Bessel acoustic beam acting on a fluid sphere, and emanating from a finite circular aperture (as opposed to waves of infinite extent) is demonstrated…F. G. Mitri·Mar 31, 2014SaveLearn
Electromagnetic Fields Radiated by a Circular Loop with Arbitrary CurrentWe present a rigorous approach to compute the electromagnetic fields radiated by a thin circular loop with arbitrary current. We employ a polar transmission representation along with a…Mohamed A. Salem, Christophe Caloz·Mar 31, 2014SaveLearn
The force density and the kinetic energy-momentum tensor of electromagnetic fields in matterWe determine the invariant expression of the force density that the electromagnetic field exerts on dipolar matter and construct the non-symmetric energy-momentum tensor of the electromagnetic field…Rodrigo Medina, J. Stephany·Mar 30, 2014SaveLearn
Violation of the center of mass theorem for systems with electromagnetic interactionIn this letter we show that for isolated systems for which the energy current density is not equal to the momentum density, that means for systems with non-symmetric energy-momentum, the usual…Rodrigo Medina, J. Stephany·Mar 30, 2014SaveLearn
Regime change thresholds in flute-like instruments: influence of the mouth pressure dynamicsSince they correspond to a jump from a given note to another one, the mouth pressure thresholds leading to regime changes are particularly important quantities in flute-like instruments. In this…Soizic Terrien, Rémi Blandin, Christophe Vergez et al.·Mar 28, 2014SaveLearn
Explicit mass renormalization and consistent derivation of radiative response of classical electronThe radiative response of the classical electron is commonly described by the Lorentz-Abraham-Dirac (LAD) equation. Dirac's derivation of this equation is based on energy and momentum…Anatoli Babin·Mar 24, 2014SaveLearn
A Simple Derivation of Lorentz Self ForceWe derive the Lorentz self force for an arbitrarily moving charged particle via averaging the retarded fields. The derivation is simple and at the same time pedagogically accessible. We obtain the…Asrarul Haque·Mar 22, 2014SaveLearn
General analytical solutions for DC/AC circuit network analysisIn this work, we present novel general analytical solutions for the currents that are developed in the edges of network-like circuits when some nodes of the network act as sources/sinks of DC or AC…Nicolás Rubido, Celso Grebogi, Murilo S. Baptista·Mar 20, 2014SaveLearn
Mapping of solutions of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation by an arbitrary canonical transformationIt is shown that given an arbitrary canonical transformation and an arbitrary Hamiltonian, there is a naturally defined mapping that sends any solution of the Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) equation into a…G. F. Torres del Castillo, H. H. Cruz Domínguez, A. de Yta Hernández et al.·Mar 19, 2014SaveLearn
Distributing points uniformly on the unit sphere under a mirror reflection symmetry constraintUniformly distributed point sets on the unit sphere with and without symmetry constraints have been found useful in many scientific and engineering applications. Here, a novel variant of the Thomson…Cheng Guan Koay·Mar 15, 2014SaveLearn
Acoustics of finite-aperture vortex beamsA method based on the Rayleigh-Sommerfeld surface integral is provided, which makes it feasible to rigorously model, evaluate and compute the acoustic scattering and other mechanical effects of…F. G. Mitri·Mar 14, 2014SaveLearn
Current distribution in an infinite plateDistribution of the electric potential in a very long plate (for example a long metal ruler) is determined. This is achieved by conformally mapping the plate into a plane, simplifying the geometry of…Andrzej Czarnecki·Mar 14, 2014SaveLearn
Distributed Charge in a Coulomb Potential WellThe behavior of a distributed charge in a Coulomb potential well is considered. It is shown that elements of a distributed charge can move along different trajectories, thus forming actually motion…Andrey Vasilyev·Mar 13, 2014SaveLearn
On Stored Energies and Radiation QThis paper discusses the methods for evaluating the stored electromagnetic energies and the radiation Q for an arbitrary lossless antenna. New expressions for the stored electromagnetic energies are…Wen Geyi·Mar 12, 2014SaveLearn
An efficient plate heater with uniform surface temperature engineered with effective thermal materialsExtended from its electromagnetic counterpart, transformation thermodynamics applied to thermal conduction equations can map a virtual geometry into a physical thermal medium, realizing the…Yichao Liu, Wei Jiang, Sailing He et al.·Mar 12, 2014SaveLearn
Broadband omnidirectional invisibility for sound in three dimensionsAcoustic cloaks that make object undetectable to sound waves have potential applications in a variety of scenarios and have received increasing interests recently. However, the experimental…Weiwei Kan, Bin Liang, Ruiqi Li et al.·Mar 12, 2014SaveLearn