Superluminal phase and group velocities: A tutorial on Sommerfeld's phase, group, and front velocities for wave motion in a medium, with applications to the "instantaneous superluminality" of electronsThe concepts of phase, group, and front velocities introduced by Sommerfeld will be reviewed, and applied to superluminal phenomena, with a brief review of optical experiments that evince…Raymond Chiao·Nov 10, 2011SaveLearn
Generalized electromagnetic energy-momentum tensor and scalar curvature of space at the location of charged particleWe consider the Einstein equation, where the common electromagnetic energy momentum tensor is replaced by its generalized equivalent as suggested in our earlier paper (A.L. Kholmetskii et al. Phys.…A. L. Kholmetskii, O. V. Missevitch, T. Yarman·Nov 9, 2011SaveLearn
Sur une généralisation de l'opérateur fractionnaireThe goal of this communication is to propose a generalized notion of the "traditional derivative". This generalization includes the fractional derivatives such as the Riemann-Liouville,…Thomas Michelitsch, Gérard Maugin, Shahram Derogar et al.·Nov 8, 2011SaveLearn
Enhanced and reduced transmission of acoustic waves with bubble meta-screensWe present a class of sonic meta-screens for manipulating air-borne acoustic waves at ultrasonic or audible frequencies. Our screens consist of periodic arrangements of air bubbles in water or…Alice Bretagne, Arnaud Tourin, V. Leroy·Nov 5, 2011SaveLearn
Lagrangian mechanics on Lie groups: a pedagogical approachWe describe a new method to formulate classical Lagrangian mechanics on a finite-dimensional Lie group. This new approach is much more pedagogical than many previous treatments of the subject, and it…A. Lucas·Nov 5, 2011SaveLearn
Autonomous three dimensional Newtonian systems which admit Lie and Noether point symmetriesWe determine the autonomous three dimensional Newtonian systems which admit Lie point symmetries and the three dimensional autonomous Newtonian Hamiltonian systems, which admit Noether point…M. Tsamparlis, A. Paliathanasis, L. Karpathopoulos·Nov 3, 2011SaveLearn
Scattering solution of a ball by a batThe problem of the mechanical evolution of a shock between a cylindrically symmetric bat and a spherical ball is solved in the strict rigid approximation for arbitrary values of the initial…Alejandro Cabo, Leon Soler, Carlos Gonzalez·Oct 29, 2011SaveLearn
Evolution of Plastic Strain During a Flow Forming ProcessThe distribution of equivalent plastic strain through the thickness of several AISI 1020 steel plates formed under different conditions over a smooth cylindrical mandrel using a single-roller forward…M. J. Roy, R. J. Klassen, J. T. Wood·Oct 28, 2011SaveLearn
Sources, Potentials and Fields in Lorenz and Coulomb Gauge: Cancellation of Instantaneous Interactions for Moving Point ChargesWe investigate the coupling of the electromagnetic sources (charge and current densities) to the scalar and vector potentials in classical electrodynamics, using Green function techniques. As is well…B. J. Wundt, U. D. Jentschura·Oct 27, 2011SaveLearn
Anharmonic oscillations of a conical buoyA study of the foating of a circular cone shaped buoy in an ideal fluid has revealed some new interesting results. Using reduced variables it is shown, that at a crossover value (3/4) of the ratio of…J. Brochado Oliveira, J. Monteiro Moreira, J. M. Machado da Silva·Oct 27, 2011SaveLearn
Testing for Anisotropy of Space via an Extension of Special RelativityIn special relativity, testing for spatial anisotropy usually means testing for anisotropic propagation of light. This paper explores a different possibility, in which light is still assumed to…Alon Drory·Oct 26, 2011SaveLearn
Contribution to the Modelling of the Corrugated Cardboard BehaviourThe current paper summarizes studies undertaken on the corrugated cardboard. In these studies, a new approach considering the corrugated cardboard as an orthotropic material is developed. This…Samir Allaoui, Z. Aboura, M. L. Benzeggagh·Oct 25, 2011SaveLearn
Transformation Ray Method: Controlling High Frequency Elastic WavesA transformation method based on elastic ray theory is proposed to control high frequency elastic waves. We show that ray path can be controlled in an exact manner, however energy distribution along…Zheng Chang, Jin Hu, Xiaoning Liu et al.·Oct 24, 2011SaveLearn
Using surface integrals for checking the Archimedes' law of buoyancyA mathematical derivation of the force exerted by an inhomogeneous (i.e., compressible) fluid on the surface of an arbitrarily-shaped body immersed in it is not found in literature,…F. M. S. Lima·Oct 24, 2011SaveLearn
Analysis of Woven Reinforcement Preforming using an Experimental ApproachIn order to understand the mechanisms involved in the forming step of LCM processes and provide validation date to numerical models, a specific experimental device has been designed in collaboration…G. Hivet, S. Allaoui, D. Soulat et al.·Oct 24, 2011SaveLearn
Analyse of Woven Reinforcement Preforming by Experimental ApproachAn experimental device of dry preform stamping was designed and carried out for the first stage of the RTM process. This tool was developed to test the feasibility to obtain specific double curved…D. Soulat, S. Allaoui, S. Chatel·Oct 24, 2011SaveLearn
Travelling waves near a critical point of a binary fluid mixtureTravelling waves of densities of binary fluid mixtures are investigated near a critical point. The free energy is considered in a non-local form taking account of the density gradients. The equations…Henri Gouin, Augusto Muracchini, Tommaso Ruggeri·Oct 24, 2011SaveLearn
On the Derivation of Vector Radiative Transfer Equation for Polarized Radiative Transport in Graded Index MediaLight transport in graded index media follows a curved trajectory determined by the Fermat's principle. Besides the effect of variation of the refractive index on the transport of radiative…J. M. Zhao, J. Y. Tan, L. H. Liu·Oct 24, 2011SaveLearn
Relativistic dynamics of accelerating particles derived from field equationsIn relativistic mechanics the energy-momentum of a free point mass moving without acceleration forms a four-vector. Einstein's celebrated energy-mass relation E=mc2 is commonly derived from that…Anatoli Babin, Alexander Figotin·Oct 22, 2011SaveLearn
Maxwell's Demon and Data CompressionIn an asymmetric Szilard engine model of Maxwell's demon, we show the equivalence between information theoretical and thermodynamic entropies when the demon erases information optimally. The work…Akio Hosoya, Koji Maruyama, Yutaka Shikano·Oct 21, 2011SaveLearn
The falling slinkyThe slinky, released from rest hanging under its own weight, falls in a peculiar manner. The bottom stays at rest until a wave hits it from above. Two cases -- one unphysical one where the slinky is…W. G. Unruh·Oct 19, 2011SaveLearn
Hamiltonian form and solitary waves of the spatial Dysthe equationsThe spatial Dysthe equations describe the envelope evolution of the free-surface and potential of gravity waves in deep waters. Their Hamiltonian structure and new invariants are unveiled by means of…Francesco Fedele, Denys Dutykh·Oct 18, 2011SaveLearn
Hamiltonian description and traveling waves of the spatial Dysthe equationsThe spatial version of the fourth-order Dysthe equations describe the evolution of weakly nonlinear narrowband wave trains in deep waters. For unidirectional waves, the hidden Hamiltonian structure…Francesco Fedele, Denys Dutykh·Oct 17, 2011SaveLearn
Normal Mode Expansion of Damped Coupled Oscillators in 3 dimensionsIn this paper, I aim to study free oscillations of a system of oscillators in more than one dimensions in the absence of damping. The basic approach lies in decoupling the motion in the individual…Milind Shyani·Oct 17, 2011SaveLearn
On the electrodynamics in time-dependent linear mediaIn this work we study the classical electrodynamics in homogeneous conducting and nonconducting time-dependent linear media in the absence of charge sources. Surprisingly, we find that the time…I. A. Pedrosa, A. Yu. Petrov, Alexandre Rosas·Oct 13, 2011SaveLearn