Theory of Waveform-Diverse Moving-Target Spotlight Synthetic-Aperture RadarWe develop a theory for waveform-diverse moving-target synthetic-aperture radar, in the case in which a single moving antenna is used for both transmitting and receiving. We assume that the targets…Margaret Cheney, Brett Borden·May 15, 2011SaveLearn
Engineering Modeling of Wave-Related Suspended Sediment Transport Over RipplesThe aim of our study is to improve the description of suspended sediment transport over wave ripples. We will first show the importance of sediment diffusivity with convective transfer (hereafter…Rafik Absi·May 12, 2011SaveLearn
A metamaterial having a frequency dependent elasticity tensor and a zero effective mass densityWithin the context of linear elasticity we show that a two-terminal network of springs and masses, can respond exactly the same as a normal spring, but with a frequency dependent spring constant. As…Graeme Milton, Pierre Seppecher·May 4, 2011SaveLearn
Relativistic accelerating electromagnetic wavesAn exact solution of the Maxwell equations in Rindler coordinates is obtained. The electromagnetic field represents a wave preserving its shape in a relativistic uniformly accelerated frame. The…Shahen Hacyan·May 3, 2011SaveLearn
Aharonov-Bohm effect and classical Hamiltonian mechanicsIt is shown that Aharonov-Bohm effect may be derived from Hamilton-Jacobi equation. It might have been predicted well before the quantum mechanics creation by Heisenberg and Schroedinger.A. Ershkovich, P. Israelevich·May 2, 2011SaveLearn
Inertial polarization of dielectricsIt was proved that accelerated motion of a linear dielectric causes its polarization. Accelerated translational motion of a dielectric's plate leads to the positive charge of the surface facing…A. G. Zavodovsky·Apr 27, 2011SaveLearn
On Newton's Third Law and its Symmetry-Breaking EffectsThe law of action-reaction, considered by Ernst Mach the cornerstone of physics, is thoroughly used to derive the conservation laws of linear and angular momentum. However, the conflict between…Mario J. Pinheiro·Apr 26, 2011SaveLearn
Change of basis and Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization in special relativityWhile an explicit basis is common in the study of Euclidean spaces, it is usually implied in the study of inertial relativistic systems. There are some conceptual advantages to including the basis in…Peeter Joot·Apr 26, 2011SaveLearn
On the origin of the minimal coupling rule, and on the possiblity of observing a classical, "Aharonov-Bohm-like" angular momentumThe minimal coupling rule is "derived" starting from Landau's relativistically invariant classical action for a charge in the presence of classical electromagnetic fields. Experiments are…Raymond Chiao·Apr 22, 2011SaveLearn
Realization of a spherical boundary by a layer of wave-guiding mediumIn this paper the concept of wave-guiding medium, previously introduced for planar structures, is defined for the spherically symmetric case. It is shown that a quarter-wavelength layer of such a…I. V. Lindell, J. Markkanen, A. Sihvola et al.·Apr 18, 2011SaveLearn
Scattering matrix of elliptically polarized wavesWe analyze the scattering of elliptically polarized plane waves normally incident at the planar interface between two different materials; we consider two cases: dielectric-dielectric and…M. Martínez-Mares, E. Castaño·Apr 13, 2011SaveLearn
The role of the virtual work in Faraday's lawIn the context of Faraday's induction law, we show that the concept of virtual work provides another point of view to clarify the nature of the induced electric field, as well as the fact that…Rodolfo A. Diaz, William J. Herrera, Shirley Gomez·Apr 9, 2011SaveLearn
Numerical modeling of transient two-dimensional viscoelastic wavesThis paper deals with the numerical modeling of transient mechanical waves in linear viscoelastic solids. Dissipation mechanisms are described using the generalized Zener model. No time convolutions…Bruno Lombard, Joël Piraux·Apr 4, 2011SaveLearn
Affine and convex spaces: blending the analytic and geometric viewpointsThis is a short introduction to affine and convex spaces, written especially for physics students. It summarizes different elementary presentations available in the mathematical literature, and…PierGianLuca Porta Mana·Mar 31, 2011SaveLearn
Relativistic mass and modern physicsAt first sight, arguments for and against the notion of relativistic mass look like a notorious intra-Lilliputian quarrel between Big-Endians (those who broke their eggs at the larger end) and…Z. K. Silagadze·Mar 31, 2011SaveLearn
Solenoidality of a Magnetic Induction Field and Conservation of Total MomentumThis scientific essay proposes to discuss the physical aspects of a system consisting of some non-relativistic massive charged particles, that are the sources in motion of an electromagnetic field…Sergio Severini, Alessandro Settimi·Mar 31, 2011SaveLearn
Shallow water equations for large bathymetry variationsIn this study, we propose an improved version of the nonlinear shallow water (or Saint-Venant) equations. This new model is designed to take into account the effects resulting from the large spacial…Denys Dutykh, Didier Clamond·Mar 28, 2011SaveLearn
Experimental evidence for mixed reality statesRecently researchers at the University of Illinois coupled a real pendulum to its virtual counterpart. They observed that the two pendulums suddenly start to move in synchrony if their lengths are…Alfred Hubler, Vadas Gintautas·Mar 24, 2011SaveLearn
Four pedagogic exercisesThis article describes four innovative pedagogical exercises: (i) The expression for relation between cross sections in the laboratory and the centre of mass systems provided in text books assumes…D. N. Basu·Mar 24, 2011SaveLearn
Observation of a non-adiabatic geometric phase for elastic wavesWe report the experimental observation of a geometric phase for elastic waves in a waveguide with helical shape. The setup reproduces the experiment by Tomita and Chiao [A. Tomita, R.Y. Chiao, Phys.…Jérémie Boulanger, Nicolas Le Bihan, Stefan Catheline et al.·Mar 23, 2011SaveLearn
Spin-orbit coupling and the conservation of angular momentumIn nonrelativistic quantum mechanics, the total (i.e. orbital plus spin) angular momentum of a charged particle with spin that moves in a Coulomb plus spin-orbit-coupling potential is conserved. In a…V. Hnizdo·Mar 21, 2011SaveLearn
Realization of the D'B' boundary conditionIn this paper we find a realization for the D'B'-boundary conditions, which imposes vanishing normal derivatives of the normal components of the D and B fields. The implementation of the DB…I. V. Lindell, A. Sihvola, L. bergamin et al.·Mar 21, 2011SaveLearn
A formal interpretation of the displacement current and the instantaneous formulation of Maxwell's equationsMaxwell's displacement current has been the subject of controversy for more than a century. Questions on whether the displacement current represents a true current like the conduction current and…Jose A. Heras·Mar 17, 2011SaveLearn
Possible potentials responsible for stable circular relativistic orbitsBertrand's theorem in classical mechanics of the central force fields attracts us because of its predictive power. It categorically proves that there can only be two types of forces which can…Prashant Kumar, Kaushik Bhattacharya·Mar 17, 2011SaveLearn
A short proof that the Coulomb-gauge potentials yield the retarded fieldsA short demonstration that the potentials in the Coulomb gauge yield the retarded electric and magnetic fields is presented. This demonstration is relatively simple and can be presented in an…Jose A. Heras·Mar 13, 2011SaveLearn