A sphere moving down the surface of a static sphere and a simple phase diagramA small sphere placed on the top of a big static frictionless sphere, slips until it leaves the surface at an angle θl=-12/3. On the other extreme, if the surface of the big sphere has…V. Jayanth, C. Raghunandan, Anindya Kumar Biswas·Aug 26, 2008SaveLearn
Transversality of Electromagnetic Waves in the Calculus-Based Introductory Physics CourseIntroductory calculus-based physics textbooks state that electromagnetic waves are transverse and list many of their properties, but most such textbooks do not bring forth arguments why this is so.…Lior M. Burko·Aug 21, 2008SaveLearn
The evolution of the phase space density of particle beams in external fieldsThe evolution of the phase space density of particle beams in external fields is found proceeding from the continuity equation in the six-dimensional (6D) phase space (mu-space). The Robinson…E. G. Bessonov·Aug 18, 2008SaveLearn
Stress orientation evaluated from strain localisation analysis in Aigion faultWithin the frame of the 'CRL' (Corinth Rift Laboratory project) (Cornet et al, 2004a) centered on the south western sector of the Gulf of Corinth (http://www.corinth-rift-lab.org), fault zone…Jean Sulem·Aug 14, 2008SaveLearn
Finite element analysis of the indentation test on rocks with microstructureStrength parameters of rocks are currently determined from indentation tests. In this paper, a finite element analysis of this test is presented and scale effect is studied. The rock is modelled as…Jean Sulem, Miguel Cerrolaza·Aug 14, 2008SaveLearn
Thermo-Poro-Mechanical Properties of Clayey Gouge and Application to Rapid Fault ShearingIn this paper, the mechanism of fault pressurization in rapid slip events is analyzed on the basis of a complete characterization of the thermo-poro-mechanical behavior of a clayey gouge extracted at…Jean Sulem, Paul Lazar, Ioannis Vardoulakis·Aug 14, 2008SaveLearn
Cerenkov radiation of spinning particleThe Cerenkov radiation of a neutral particle with magnetic moment is considered, as well as the spin-dependent contribution to the Cerenkov radiation of a charged spinning particle. The corresponding…I. B. Khriplovich·Aug 11, 2008SaveLearn
From Inference to PhysicsEntropic dynamics, a program that aims at deriving the laws of physics from standard probabilistic and entropic rules for processing information, is developed further. We calculate the probability…Ariel Caticha·Aug 8, 2008SaveLearn
A discrete element study of settlement in vibrated granular layers: role of contact loss and accelerationThis paper deals with the vibration of granular materials due to cyclic external excitation. It highlights the effect of the acceleration on the settlement speed and proves the existence of a…Ali Karrech, Denis Duhamel, Guy Bonnet et al.·Aug 6, 2008SaveLearn
Memristor for Introductory PhysicsUsing basic algebra and simple calculus, the analytical solution to the memristor model of Strukov et al published in Nature is derived. Lissajous figures of current responding to a sinusoidal…Frank Y. Wang·Aug 4, 2008SaveLearn
Radius and surface tension of microscopic bubbles by second gradient theoryThe classical theory of Laplace is not suitable for describing the behavior of microscopic bubbles. The theory of second gradient fluids (which are able to exert shear stresses in equilibrium…Francesco Dell'Isola, Henri Gouin, Pierre Seppecher·Aug 3, 2008SaveLearn
Relativistic Doppler effect in a uniformly accelerated motion - IIIIn the context of special relativity, we describe with detail the Doppler effect between a light source at rest and an observer in linear motion and constant proper acceleration. To have an Englis…F M Paiva, A F F Teixeira·Aug 1, 2008SaveLearn
Bubble number in a caviting flowCavitation is a general phenomenon of the fluid flows with obstacles. It appears in the cooling conduits of the fast nuclear engines. A model of this phenomenon using the theory of Laplace and a…Henri Gouin, Laurent Espanet·Jul 31, 2008SaveLearn
A Thin Electromagnetic Absorber for Wide Incidence Angles and Both PolarizationsIn this paper a planar electromagnetic absorber is introduced whose performance is maintained over a wide change of the incidence angle for both TE and TM polarization. The absorber comprises an…Olli Luukkonen, Filippo Costa, Agostino Monorchio et al.·Jul 30, 2008SaveLearn
Classical Hamiltonian Dynamics and Lie Group AlgebrasThe classical Hamilton equations of motion yield a structure sufficiently general to handle an almost arbitrary set of ordinary differential equations. Employing elementary algebraic methods, it is…B. Aycock, A. Roe, J. L. Silverberg et al.·Jul 29, 2008SaveLearn
Variational Theory of Mixtures in Continuum MechanicsIn continuum mechanics, the equations of motion for mixtures are derived through the use of Hamilton's extended principle which regards the mixture as a collection of distinct continua. The…Henri Gouin·Jul 28, 2008SaveLearn
Design Method for Electromagnetic Cloak with Arbitrary Shapes Based on Laplace's EquationIn transformation optics, the space transformation is viewed as the deformation of a material. The permittivity and permeability tensors in the transformed space are found to correlate with the…Jin Hu, Xiaoming Zhou, Gengkai Hu·Jul 24, 2008SaveLearn
Multiple Scattering and Visco-Thermal Effects on 2D Phononic CrystalIn this paper, we are interested in the transition between regimes here either visco-thermal or multiple scattering effects dominate for the propagation of acoustic waves through a 2D regular square…Aroune Duclos, Denis Lafarge, Vincent Pagneux·Jul 24, 2008SaveLearn
Variational Principle Involving the Stress Tensor in ElastodynamicsIn the mechanics of inviscid conservative fluids, it is classical to generate the equations of dynamics by formulating with adequate variables, that the pressure integral calculated in the time-space…Henri Gouin, Jean-François Debieve·Jul 22, 2008SaveLearn
Advanced action in classical electrodynamicsThe time evolution of a charged point particle is governed by a second-order integro-differential equation that exhibits advanced effects, in which the particle responds to an external force before…A. D. Boozer·Jul 22, 2008SaveLearn
Vibrational dynamics of 3D granular media composed with polyhedral grains -- Dinámica vibracional de un medio granular 3D compuesto de partículas poliédricasBy means of tree-dimensional contact dynamics simulations, we analyze the vibrational dynamics of a confined granular layer in response to harmonic forcing. The sample is composed of polyedric grains…Émilien Azema, F. Radjaï, R. Peyroux et al.·Jul 21, 2008SaveLearn
Premetric electrodynamicsClassical electrodynamics can be divided into two parts. In the first one, with the use of a plenty of directed quantities, namely multivectors and differential forms, no scalar product is necessary.…Bernard Jancewicz·Jul 18, 2008SaveLearn
Identification of an average temperature and a dynamical pressure in a multitemperature mixture of fluidsWe present a classical approach of a mixture of compressible fluids when each constituent has its own temperature. The introduction of an average temperature together with the entropy principle…Henri Gouin, Tommaso Ruggeri·Jul 17, 2008SaveLearn
Derivation of Maxwell's equations via the covariance requirements of the special theory of relativity, starting with Newton's lawsA connection between Maxwell's equations, Newton's laws, and the special theory of relativity is established with a derivation that begins with Newton's verbal enunciation of his first…Allan D. Pierce·Jul 16, 2008SaveLearn
A Lorentz and gauge invariant measure of laser intensityFocussing on null fields as simple models of laser beams we discuss the classical relativistic motion of charges in strong electromagnetic fields. We suggest a universal, Lorentz and gauge invariant…Thomas Heinzl, Anton Ilderton·Jul 11, 2008SaveLearn