Comparison of Methods for Characterizing Sound Absorbing MaterialsSound absorbing materials are usually defined by five parameters: open porosity, static airflow resistivity, tortuosity, and two characteristic lengths. In recent decades, different methods have been…Yacoubou Salissou, Raymond Panneton·Nov 27, 2006SaveLearn
On Variational Micro-Macro Models and their Application to PolycrystalsSome variational micro-macro models are briefly reviewed: it is shown how, starting from the Taylor model and passing through the relaxed Taylor model, a consistent intermediate between Taylor's…Mayeul Arminjon, Didier Imbault·Nov 24, 2006SaveLearn
Classical mechanics of dipolar asymmetric top molecules in collinear static electric and nonresonant linearly polarized laser fields: energy-momentum diagrams, bifurcations and accessible configuration spaceWe study classical energy-momentum (E-m) diagrams for rotational motion of dipolar asymmetric top molecules in strong external fields. Static electric fields, nonresonant linearly polarized laser…Carlos A. Arango, Gregory S. Ezra·Nov 23, 2006SaveLearn
Maximum entropy principle and texture formationThe macro-to-micro transition in a heterogeneous material is envisaged as the selection of a probability distribution by the Principle of Maximum Entropy (MAXENT). The material is made of…Mayeul Arminjon, Didier Imbault·Nov 23, 2006SaveLearn
Physical Meaning and Experimental Check of a Variational Principle for Macro-to-Micro TransitionIt is argued that, for strongly non-linear behaviors, a fully deterministic position can hardly be maintained in the micro-macro transitions. This is due to the lack of information on the relevant…Mayeul Arminjon, Didier Imbault·Nov 23, 2006SaveLearn
The Connection Between Inertial Forces and the Vector Potential. The inertia property of matter is discussed in terms of a type of induction law related to the extended charged particle's own vector potential. Our approach is based on the Lagrangian…Alexandre A. Martins, Mario J. Pinheiro·Nov 17, 2006SaveLearn
On Impedance Bandwidth of Resonant Patch Antennas Implemented Using Structures with Engineered DispersionWe consider resonant patch antennas, implemented using loaded transmission-line networks and other exotic structures having engineered dispersion. An analytical expression is derived for the ratio of…Pekka Ikonen, Pekka Alitalo, Sergei Tretyakov·Nov 10, 2006SaveLearn
Derivation of magnetic Coulomb's law for thin, semi-infinite solenoidsIt is shown that the magnetic force between thin, semi-infinite solenoids obeys a Coulomb-type law, which corresponds to that for magnetic monopoles placed at the end points of each solenoid. We…Masao Kitano·Nov 10, 2006SaveLearn
On the similarity solutions for a steady MHD equationIn this paper, we investigate the similarity solutions for a steady laminar incompressible boundary layer equations governing the Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow near the forward stagnation point of…Jean-David Hoernel·Nov 6, 2006SaveLearn
Penrose-Carter diagram for an uniformly accelerated observerAn uniformly accelerated observer can build his proper system of coordinates in a delimited sector of the flat Minkowski spacetime. The properties of the position and time coordinate lines for such…Claude Semay·Nov 3, 2006SaveLearn
Quantum mechanical description of waveguidesIn this paper, applying the spinor representation of the electromagnetic field, we present a quantum-mechanical description of waveguides. As an example of application, a potential qubit generated…Zhi-Yong Wang, Cai-Dong Xiong, Bing He·Nov 2, 2006SaveLearn
Temperature Effects on Mechanical Properties of Zinc Dithiophosphate TribofilmsNanoindentation tests were performed at several temperatures (24 to 80degC) on one antiwear zinc dialkyl-dithiophosphate (ZDTP) tribofilm using a Nanoindenter XP (R) entirely set into a climatic…Karim Demmou, Sandrine Bec, Jean-Luc Loubet et al.·Nov 2, 2006SaveLearn
Hamiltonians and Lagrangians of non-autonomous one-dimensional mechanical systemsIt is shown that a given non-autonomous system of two first-order ordinary differential equations can be expressed in Hamiltonian form. The derivation presented here allow us to obtain previously…G. F. Torres del Castillo, I. Rubalcava Garcia·Nov 2, 2006SaveLearn
Mirror potentials in classical mechanicsIt is shown that for a central potential that is an injective function of the radial coordinate, a second central potential can be found that leads to trajectories in the configuration space and the…G. F. Torres del Castillo, I. Rubalcava Garcia·Oct 26, 2006SaveLearn
Stability Analysis of an Inflatable Vacuum ChamberA light-weight "inflatable" tensioned-membrane-structure vacuum container is proposed and its stability is analyzed. The proposed structure consists of a pressurized lobed cylindrical…Sean A. Barton·Oct 24, 2006SaveLearn
Recent developments in premetric classical electrodynamicsClassical electrodynamics can be based on the conservation laws of electric charge and magnetic flux. Both laws are independent of the metric and the linear connection of spacetime. Within the…Friedrich W. Hehl, Yakov Itin, Yuri N. Obukhov·Oct 24, 2006SaveLearn
On the equipartition of kinetic energy in an ideal gas mixtureA refinement of an argument due to Maxwell for the equipartition of kinetic energy in a mixture of ideal gases with different masses is proposed. The argument is elementary, yet it may work as an…L. Peliti·Oct 23, 2006SaveLearn
Nomarski imaging interferometry to measure the displacement field of MEMSWe propose to use a Nomarski imaging interferometer to measure the out-of-plane displacement field of MEMS. It is shown that the measured optical phase arises both from height and slope gradients.…Fabien Amiot, Jean Paul Roger·Oct 23, 2006SaveLearn
Magnetic field with cylindrical symmetryThis short article contains the derivation of a general formula for the magnetostatic field in the neighbourhood of an axis of symmetry.E. Ranz·Oct 22, 2006SaveLearn
Negative reflections of electromagnetic waves in chiral mediaWe investigate the reflection properties of electromagnetic/optical waves in isotropic chiral media. When the chiral parameter is strong enough, we show that an unusual negative reflection…Chao Zhang, Tie Jun Cui·Oct 22, 2006SaveLearn
Applications of the Flexural Impulse Response Functions in the Time DomainThis work addresses the response functions for infinite beams and plates with a force excitation at the origin of the coordinate system and its application to time reversal and time frequency…Richard Buessow·Oct 20, 2006SaveLearn
The Adiabatic Invariance of the Action Variable in Classical DynamicsWe consider one-dimensional classical time-dependent Hamiltonian systems with quasi-periodic orbits. It is well-known that such systems possess an adiabatic invariant which coincides with the action…Clive G. Wells, Stephen T. C. Siklos·Oct 11, 2006SaveLearn
Some Variations on Maxwell's EquationsIn the first sections of this article, we discuss two variations on Maxwell's equations that have been introduced in earlier work--a class of nonlinear Maxwell theories with well-defined Galilean…Giorgio A. Ascoli, Gerald A. Goldin·Oct 3, 2006SaveLearn
Two falling-chain demonstrations based on Einstein's equivalence principleSimple demonstrations based on the equivalence principle are given of how a folded chain and a horizontal flat chain fall down when one chain end is fixed to a rigid support.Chun Wa Wong, Seo Ho Youn, Kosuke Yasui·Sep 25, 2006SaveLearn
Relativistic Temperature Transformation Revisited, One hundred years after Relativity TheoryAn attempt has been made to find a consistent and logical form for relativistic temperature transformation. Other works in this area have been discussed. Our approach is based on the kinetic theory…M. Khaleghy, F. Qassemi·Sep 22, 2006SaveLearn