Holographic surface defect RG flows without supersymmetry

Abstract

We consider $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang--Mills theory with gauge group SU$(N)$, which admits families of conformal surface defects defined by singular boundary conditions for scalar fields that completely break supersymmetry. At large $N$ and strong coupling, these defects are holographically dual either to a probe D5-brane or to one of two new D7-brane embeddings that we introduce in this work. We also construct embeddings of both D5- and D7-branes describing defect renormalisation group (RG) flows, for which the ultraviolet and infrared fixed points are both dual to the same D$p$-brane, with different values of a parameter. Our embeddings dual to RG flows are mostly constructed numerically, but we find a regime in which we can derive approximate analytic embeddings using a controlled perturbative expansion. We demonstrate that the $b$-theorem is satisfied by all of the RG flows that we study.