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Ferroelectricity and Peierls transition in MOI2 (M=Ta, Nb): a first-principle analysis

Carmel Dansou, Charles Paillard, Laurent Bellaiche

cond-mat.mtrl-sciarXiv:2611.05836

Abstract

The van der Waals ferroelectric NbOI2 hosts a polar distortion that is commonly attributed to the Peierls dimerization of its Nb chains. Here we show, using first-principles calculations and a Landau-type energy, that the polar instability is in fact a distinct order parameter that does not stem from the Peierls mode condensation and that three main distinct modes are important in the whole MOI2 family. They are a polar mode P, an antipolar mode η, and a Peierls mode δ, whose stabilities and couplings strongly depend on the nature of the M metal element, as evidenced by the fact that the isostructural, TaOI2 system is not polar while possessing Peirls distortions.

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