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On the non-Boltzmannian nature of quasi-stationary states in long-range interacting systems

Constantino Tsallis, Andrea Rapisarda, Alessandro Pluchino, Ernesto P. Borges

cond-mat.stat-mecharXiv:cond-mat/0609399

Abstract

We discuss the non-Boltzmannian nature of quasi-stationary states in the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model, a paradigmatic model for long-range interacting classical many-body systems. We present a theorem excluding the Boltzmann-Gibbs exponential weight in Gibbs Γ-space of microscopic configurations, and comment a paper recently published by Baldovin and Orlandini (2006). On the basis of the points here discussed, the ongoing debate on the possible application, within appropriate limits, of the generalized q-statistics to long-range Hamiltonian systems remains open.

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