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Velocity Distributions & Density Fluctuations in a 2D Granular Gas

J. S. Olafsen, J. S. Urbach

cond-mat.softarXiv:cond-mat/9905173

Abstract

Velocity distributions in a vibrated granular monolayer are investigated experimentally. Non-Gaussian velocity distributions are observed at low vibration amplitudes but cross over smoothly to Gaussian distributions as the amplitude is increased. Cross-correlations between fluctuations in density and temperature are present only when the velocity distributions are strongly non-Gaussian. Confining the expansion of the granular layer results in non-Gaussian velocity distributions that persist to high vibration amplitudes.

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