Best Effort versus Spectrum Markets: Best Effort versus Spectrum Markets: The Cases of European MVNOs and (Ultra)Wideband Unlicensed Services
Lee W. McKnight, Raymond Linsenmayer, William Lehr
Abstract
This paper compares two models for delivering broadband wireless services: best effort vs. QoS guaranteed services. The 'best effort' services we refer to in this paper are more commonly known as unlicensed wireless services, while the 'Quality of Service guaranteed' services are more commonly referred to as traditional landline telephony, as well as cellular telephone services of either the second or third generation. This paper highlights the differing 'market' versus 'engineering' philosophies implicit in alternative wireless service architectures.
Create a lesson
Related papers
Adversarial Attacks Reveal Divergent Deception Competence in Humans and Generative Language Models
Lucca Pfründer, Riccardo Loconte, Bruno Verschuere et al.
Who Can Say No? Control, Accountability and the Pace of Frontier AI
Rikard Rosenbacke, Carl Rosenbacke, Victor Rosenbacke et al.
Developing Competency in AI Ethics: A training framework
Alexandra Prégent, Alexei Grinbaum
Large Language Models, Machine-Assisted Cultural Analytics, and the Agentic Turn
Andres Karjus
What Counts as Evidence? Epistemic Cue Utilization in Large Language Models
Jinchang Zhang, Kaijun Jiang, Guoyu Lu
Knowing Is Not Telling: Identity Ossification in LLM Representations of Trans-border Communities
Minglu Sun, Lan Chen, Hang Jiang