Measurements of $\Lambda$ and $\bar \Lambda$ polarization in longitudinally polarized proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt s$ =200 GeV at STAR

Abstract

Preliminary results for the longitudinal polarization of $\Lambda$ and ${\bar \Lambda}$ hyperons in longitudinally polarized proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt s$ = 200 GeV are presented. The $\Lambda$($\bar \Lambda$) candidates are reconstructed at mid-rapidity ($|\eta|<1$) with the time projection chamber of the STAR experiment at RHIC, using 0.5 pb$^{-1}$ collected in 2003 and 2004 with beam polarizations of up to 45%. Their mean longitudinal momentum fraction $x_F$ is about 8 $\times$$10^{-3}$ and their mean transverse momentum $p_T$ is about 1.5 GeV. The analysis uses asymmetries of counts for different spin states of the colliding proton beams and does not require detailed knowledge of the detector acceptance. The preliminary $\Lambda$(${\bar \Lambda}$) polarization values are consistent with zero within their statistical uncertainties of 0.05.