Measurement of K0S, Lambda, Antilambda production at HERA

Abstract

The production of the neutral strange hadrons $K^{0}_{S}$, $Λ$ and $\barΛ$ has been measured in $ep$ collisions at HERA using the ZEUS detector. Cross sections, baryon-to-meson ratios, relative yields of strange and charged light hadrons, $Λ$ ($\barΛ$) asymmetry and polarization have been measured in three kinematic regions: $Q^2 > 25 \gev^2$; $5 < Q^2 < 25 \gev^2$; and in photoproduction ($Q^2 \simeq 0$). In photoproduction the presence of two hadronic jets, each with at least $5 \gev$ transverse energy, was required. The measurements agree in general with Monte Carlo models and are consistent with measurements made at $e^+ e^-$ colliders, except for an enhancement of baryon relative to meson production in photoproduction.