General Relativity Contains the Standard Model

Abstract

The Standard Model plus gravitation is derived from general relativity with three dimensions of time. I claim that when the Lagrangian for general relativity is calculated using three dimensions of time, the unified field theory results. I call it 3D time, which stands for three dimensions of time. This theory differs from other higher-dimensional theories because it allows fields to depend upon the higher-dimensional coordinates. It shows how predictions at the Planck mass can be tested at low energies. The hierarchy problem is solved using an equation found in a classic textbook. The theory of 3D time provides an explanation for the masses of the electron, muon and tau, the value of the fine structure constant, the masses of the neutrinos of the electron, muon and tau and the masses of the W and Z and the photon. Quark confinement and asymptotic freedom are produced. The relationship between quantum mechanics and general relativity is demonstrated. All fields come from the same place, the metric tensor. 3D time predicts there are no supersymmetric particles. Instead, it predicts that there are seven new intermediate vector bosons with the approximate masses 4.56 TeV, 7.32 TeV, 27.36 TeV, 29.43 TeV, 31.22 TeV, 33.04 TeV and 38.79 TeV. Elementary tensor particles, one of which has a mass of about 58 GeV, are predicted.