Semiclassical strings in AdS5 x S5 and scalar operators in N=4 SYM theory

Abstract

We review recent progress in checking AdS/CFT duality in the sector of ''semiclassical'' string states dual to ''long'' scalar operators of N=4 super Yang-Mills theory. In particular, we discuss the effective action approach, in which the same sigma model type action describing coherent states is shown to emerge from the AdS5 x S5 string action and from the spin chain Hamiltonian representing the SYM dilatation operator.

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