A global anomaly from the Z-string
F. R. Klinkhamer, C. Rupp
Abstract
The response of isodoublet fermions to classical backgrounds of essentially 2-dimensional boson fields in SU(2) Yang-Mills-Higgs theory is investigated. In particular, the spectral flow of Dirac eigenvalues is calculated for a non-contractible sphere of configurations passing through the vacuum and the Z-string (the embedded vortex solution). Also, a non-vanishing Berry phase is established for adiabatic transport "around" the Z-string. These results imply the existence of a new type of global (non-perturbative) gauge anomaly in SU(2) Yang-Mills-Higgs quantum field theory with a single doublet of left-handed fermions. Possible extensions to other chiral gauge field theories are also discussed.
Create a lesson
Related papers
Conformal field theory from automorphic forms on a quantum group
Dalimil Mazac
Anomaly effective actions for 4d N=1 superconformal field theories
Pantelis Panopoulos, Ioannis Papadimitriou
Exact Splitting of Amplitudes and One-Loop Integrands: A Classical Origin of Zeros
Yang Li, Laurentiu Rodina, Zhi-Zhen Wang
5-brane webs and generalised symmetries
Mohammad Akhond, Federico Carta, Sung-Soo Kim et al.
Form Factors in AdS from the Worldsheet
Luis F. Alday, Clément Virally, Xinan Zhou
Higher Integrability, Generalized Symmetries, and Partially Topological Field Theories
Luigi Alfonsi, Leron Borsten, Mehran Jalali Farahani et al.