Complexes d'intersection des compactifications de Baily-Borel. Le cas des groupes unitaires sur Q
S. Morel
Abstract
In this work, we calculate the trace of a power of the Frobenius endomorphism on the fibers of the intersection complex of the Baily-Borel compactification of a Shimura variety associated to a unitary group over Q. Our main tool is Pink's theorem about the restriction to the strata of the Baily-Borel compactification of the direct image of a local system on the Shimura variety. To use this theorem, we give a new construction of the intermediate extension of a pure perverse sheaf as a weight truncated of the full direct image. More generally, we are able to define analogs in positive characteristic of the weighted cohomology complexes introduced by Goresky, Harder and MacPherson. ----- Dans ce travail, nous calculons la trace d'une puissance de l'endomorphisme de Frobenius sur les fibres du complexe d'intersection de la compactification de Baily-Borel d'une variete de Shimura associee a un groupe unitaire sur Q. Notre outil principal est le theoreme de Pink sur la restriction aux strates de la compactification de Baily-Borel de l'image directe d'un systeme de coefficients sur la variete de Shimura. Pour pouvoir utiliser ce theoreme, nous donnons une nouvelle construction du prolongement intermediaire d'un faisceau pervers pur comme un tronque par le poids de l'image directe ordinaire. Plus generalement, nous definissons des analogues en caracteristique strictement positive des complexes ponderes introduits par Goresky, Harder et MacPherson.
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