Theory of adsorption and desorption of H2/Si(001)
Abstract
While the small sticking coefficient for molecular hydrogen on the Si(001) surface apparently requires a large energy barrier of adsorption, no such barrier is observed in desorption experiments. We have calculated the potential-energy surface of an H2 molecule in front of a Si(001) surface. If we relax the Si substrate, we find an optimum desorption path with a low ( 0.3 eV) adsorption energy barrier. While molecules impinging on the surface will mostly be reflected at the larger barrier of some frozen-substrate, molecules adsorbed on the surface can desorb along the low-barrier path.
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