The cosmic origin of supersymmetry and internal symmetry
Ding-Yu Chung
Abstract
The cosmic vacuum is the wavefunction of the eleven dimensional Planck supermembrane. The Planck wavefunction is the superposition of dimensions from eleven to four dimensional spacetime with decreasing energy and increasing size. The cosmic vacuum is a gigantic cosmic particle-wave. It undergoes a gigantic slow cosmic oscillation between the high-energy eleven dimensional spacetime and the low-energy four dimensional spacetime. The origin of ordinary (baryonic) matter in the big bang universe is the collapsed Planck wavefunction due to the lepton-quark entangled state with two unequal sets of spacetime as the quantum system-measurement entangled state in Hilbert space. The collapsed Planck wavefunction has four dimensional spacetime and seven dimensional internal space (non-spacetime) with seven gauge bosons. The remnants of the cosmic oscillation are cosmic radiation, gravity, and microscopic particle-wave in the four dimensional spacetime. Internal symmetries for gauge bosons, leptons, quarks, and black holes are in the seven dimensional internal space. The result is the big bang universe with the cosmic vacuum. The cosmic vacuum has the four-to-eleven dimensional spacetime supersymmetry, while the big bang universe has the four dimensional spacetime and the seven dimensional internal space. The masses of elementary particles can be calculated with only four known constants: the number of the extra spatial dimensions in the supermembrane, the mass of electron, the mass of Z, and the fine structure constant for the magnetic field.
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