Optical atomic coherence at the one-second time scale
Martin M. Boyd, Tanya Zelevinsky, Andrew D. Ludlow, Seth M. Foreman, Sebastian Blatt, Tetsuya Ido, Jun Ye
Abstract
Highest resolution laser spectroscopy has generally been limited to single trapped ion systems due to rapid decoherence which plagues neutral atom ensembles. Here, precision spectroscopy of ultracold neutral atoms confined in a trapping potential shows superior optical coherence without any deleterious effects from motional degrees of freedom, revealing optical resonance linewidths at the hertz level with an excellent signal to noise ratio. The resonance quality factor of 2.4 x 1014 is the highest ever recovered in any form of coherent spectroscopy. The spectral resolution permits direct observation of the breaking of nuclear spin degeneracy for the 1S0 and 3P0 optical clock states of 87Sr under a small magnetic bias field. This optical NMR-like approach allows an accurate measurement of the differential Lande g-factor between the two states. The optical atomic coherence demonstrated for collective excitation of a large number of atoms will have a strong impact on quantum measurement and precision frequency metrology.
Create a lesson
Related papers
Influence of Many-Body Dipole-Dipole Interactions on Excitation Transfer in a Dense Gas
A. A. Bobrov, S. A. Saakyan, B. B. Zelener et al.
Beyond-EUV spectrum of highly-charged gadolinium
M. L. Reitsma, J. Sheil, O. O. Versolato et al.
Measuring the Sr+ 5s1/2 Landé g-factor Using Singlet-Triplet Oscillations in a Circular Rydberg State of Strontium
Baptiste Muraz, Mathis Pepin, Corentin Guimard et al.
Robust watt-level continuous-wave deep-ultraviolet lasers near 230 nm
J. Cai, M. Stoepper, P. Agarwal et al.
High-density Optical Quantum Sensors with Pulsed Probe Read-out for Correlated Spin-Noise Reduction
Igor Savukov, Young Jin Kim
Measurement of the O- Photodetachment cross-section in the electrostatic storage ring FLSR
Oliver Forstner, Thorben Niemeyer, Andrey I. Bondarev et al.