February 1999 arXiv papers — page 18

R. Parthasarathy

Gauge field configurations appropriate for the infrared region of QCD are proposed. Using the usual QCD action, confinement is realized as in the London theory of Meissner effect.

Jan B. Thomassen

We formulate a complete path integral bosonization procedure for any fermionic theory in two dimensions. The method works equally well for massive and massless fermions, and is a generalization of an approach suggested earlier by Andrianov. The classical action of the bosons in the bosonized theory is identified with -i times the logarithm of the Jacobian of

M. V. Cougo-Pinto, C. Farina, M. R. Negrao, A. C. Tort

We compute the influence of boundary conditions on the Euler-Heisenberg effective Lagrangian scalar QED scalar for the case of a pure magnetic field. The boundary conditions constrain the quantum scalar field to vanish on two parallel planes separeted by a distance $a$ and the magnetic field is assumed to be constant, uniform and perpendicular to the planes.

Amir H. Fariborz, Joseph Schechter

We study the eta' to eta pi pi decay within an effective chiral Lagrangian approach in which the lowest lying scalar meson candidates sigma(560) and kappa(900) together with the f0(980) and a0(980) are combined into a possible nonet. We show that there exists a unique choice of the free parameters of this model which, in addition to fitting the pi pi and

R. Arnowitt, Pran Nath

An analysis is given of the annual modulation signal for the direct detection of relic neutralinos within the framework of supergravity unified models. It is shown that both the minimal and the non-minimal SUGRA models can generate neutralino-proton cross-sections at the level compatible with the signals reported in the DAMA experiment at the Gran Sasso Nati

M. B. Gay Ducati, Victor P. Gonçalves

We estimate the perturbative nuclear shadowing in the nuclear structure function $F_2^A(x,Q^2)$, mainly at the kinematic region of HERA using the Glauber-Mueller approach. The contributions of the quark and gluon sectors to the nuclear shadowing are estimated. We predict that the nuclear shadowing corrections are important and that saturation of the ratio $R

Gino Isidori

A short overview of FCNC and CP-violating observables in K decays is presented. Particular attention is paid to the possibility of performing precision tests of flavour dynamics and to the search for New Physics.

Anna Kulesza, W. James Stirling

A complete description of W and Z boson production at high-energy hadron colliders requires the resummation of large Sudakov double logarithms which dominate the transverse momentum (q_T) distribution at small q_T. We compare different prescriptions for performing this resummation, in particular implicit impact parameter space resummation versus explicit tra

A. Capella, E. G. Ferreiro, C. A. Salgado

We introduce a new formulation of the diquark breaking mechanism which describes with no free parameters the huge nuclear stopping observed in central nucleus-nucleus collisions. Supplemented, in the dual parton model, with strings originating from diquark--antidiquark pairs from the nucleon sea, it gives a substantial increase of hyperon and antihyperon yie

Gert Aarts, Jan Smit

The dynamics of the 1+1 abelian Higgs model with fermions is studied in the large N_f approximation, on a real-time lattice. The Bose fields obey effective classical equations of motion which include the fermion back reaction. The dynamics of the quantized fermion field is treated with a mode function expansion. Numerical results are shown for renormalizabil

G. J. Gounaris, P. I. Porfyriadis, F. M. Renard

We study the helicity amplitudes of the process γγ\to γγat high energy, which in the standard and SUSY models first arise at the one-loop order. In the standard model (SM), the diagrams involve W and charged quark and lepton loops, while in SUSY we also have contributions from chargino, charged sfermion and Higgs loop diagrams. The SUSY contributions are mos

Pankaj Jain, Bijoy Kundu, John P. Ralston, Jim Samuelsson

We review the perturbative QCD formalism of hadronic electromagnetic form factors and the color transparency ratio for quasi-exclusive electroproduction of the proton and pion from nuclear targets. We have completed the first full calculations including all leading order quark subprocesses and integrations over distribution amplitudes, including Sudakov effe

R. Godang

We have searched for five decay modes of the tau lepton that simultaneously violate lepton and baryon number: tau -> anti-proton gamma, tau -> anti-proton pi0, tau -> anti-proton eta, tau -> anti-proton 2pi0, and tau -> anti-proton pi0eta. The data used in the search were collected with the CLEO II detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring (CESR). The in

Mirta Iriondo, Carlos N. Kozameh, Alejandra Rojas

It is shown that the integrability conditions that arise in the Null Surface Formulation (NSF) of general relativity (GR) impose a field equation on the local null surfaces which is equivalent to the vanishing of the Bach tensor. This field equation is written explicitly to second order in a perturbation expansion. The field equation is further simplified if

Alicia Dickenstein, Mirta Susana Iriondo, Teresita Alejandra Rojas

We obtain rigorous results concerning the evaluation of integrals on the two sphere using complex methods. It is shown that for regular as well as singular functions which admit poles, the integral can be reduced to the calculation of residues through a limiting procedure.

Mirta S. Iriondo, Enzo O. Leguizamon, Oscar A. Reula

In eprint gr-qc/9901053 Gen Yoneda and Hisa-aki Shinkai have made several claims disputing our results in gr-qc/9710004, and gr-qc/9804019. We show here that these claims are not correct.

Jorge Pullin

Contents: Editorial Correspondents News: - Topical Group News, by Jim Isenberg - We hear that..., by Jorge Pullin - The Chandra Satellite, by Beverly Berger Research Briefs: - Analytical event horizons of merging black holes, by Simonetta Frittelli - LIGO project update, by David Shoemaker - Bicentenary of the Cavendish Experiment, by Riley Newman Conference

Ilya A. Gruzberg, Andreas W. W. Ludwig, N. Read

We consider the spin quantum Hall transition which may occur in disordered superconductors with unbroken SU(2) spin-rotation symmetry but broken time-reversal symmetry. Using supersymmetry, we map a model for this transition onto the two-dimensional percolation problem. The anisotropic limit is an sl(2|1) supersymmetric spin chain. The mapping gives exact va

T. Senthil, J. B. Marston, Matthew P. A. Fisher

We study the properties of the "spin quantum Hall fluid" - a novel spin phase with quantized spin Hall conductance that is potentially realizable in superconducting systems with unconventional pairing symmetry. A simple realization is provided by a $d_{x^2-y^2} + id_{xy}$ superconductor which we argue has a dimensionless spin Hall conductance equal t

J. D. Denlinger, G. -H. Gweon, J. W. Allen, C. G. Olson

We report the detailed non-Fermi liquid (NFL) lineshape of the dispersing excitation which defines the Fermi surface (FS) for quasi-one-dimensional Li_{0.9}Mo_{6}O_{17}. The properties of Li_{0.9}Mo_{6}O_{17} strongly suggest that the NFL behavior has a purely electronic origin. Relative to the theoretical Luttinger liquid lineshape, we identify significant

I. E. Perakis, T. V. Shahbazyan

We develop a theory describing the effects of many-particle Coulomb correlations on the coherent ultrafast nonlinear optical response of semiconductors and metals. Our approach is based on a mapping of the nonlinear optical response of the ``bare'' system onto the linear response of a ``dressed'' system. The latter is characterized by effecti

Niels Gronbech-Jensen, Keith M Beardmore, Philip Pincus

We simulate model systems of charged spherical particles in their counterion solution and measure the thermodynamic pressure and the pair distribution function from which we derive effective potentials of mean force. For a system with only electrostatic and hard core interactions, we investigate the effective potential between two like-charged spheres in div

S. Raghavan, A. R. Bishop, V. M. Kenkre

Selftrapping has been traditionally studied on the assumption that quasiparticles interact with harmonic phonons and that this interaction is linear in the displacement of the phonon. To complement recent semiclassical studies of anharmonicity and nonlinearity in this context, we present below a fully quantum mechanical analysis of a two-site system, where t

S. Gardelis, C. G Smith, C. H. W. Barnes, E. H. Linfield

We present the first spintronic semiconductor field effect transistor. The injector and collector contacts of this device were made from magnetic permalloy thin films with different coercive fields so that they could be magnetized either parallel or antiparallel to each other in different applied magnetic fields. The conducting medium was a two dimensional e

C. Gerhardt, K. -H. Mütter, H. Kröger

We investigate groundstate energies and magnetization curves in the one dimensional XXZ-model with next to nearest neighbour coupling $α>0$ and anisotropy $Δ$ ($-1 \le Δ\le 1$) at T=0. In between the familiar ferro- and antiferromagnetic phase we find a transition region -- called metamagnetic phase -- where the magnetization curve is discontinuous at a crit

E. Eisenberg, R. Berkovits

We study the influence of on-site disorder on the magnetic properties of the ground state of the infinite U 1D Hubbard model. We find that the ground state is not ferromagnetic. This is analyzed in terms of the algebraic structure of the spin dependence of the Hamiltonian. A simple explanation is derived for the 1/N periodicity in the persistent current for

Harald Simon, Michael Baake, Uwe Grimm

Qualitative and quantitative information about critical phenomena is provided by the distribution of zeros of the partition function in the complex plane. We apply this idea to Ising models on non-periodic systems based on substitution. In 1D we consider the Thue-Morse chain and show that the magnetic field zeros are filling a Cantor subset of the unit circl

Uwe Grimm, Michael Baake, Harald Simon

We consider a zero-field Ising model defined on a quasiperiodic graph, the so-called Labyrinth tiling. Exact information about the critical behaviour is obtained from duality arguments and the subclass of models which yield commuting transfer matrices. For the latter, the magnetization is independent of the position and the phase transition between ordered a

A. G. Rojo

The advancement of fabrication and lithography techniques of semiconductors have made it possible to study bi-layer systems made of two electronic layers separated by distances of several hundred Angstroms. In this situation the electrons in layer 1 are distinguishable from those in layer 2, and can communicate through the direct inter-layer Coulomb interact

Kirill Ilinski

In this short note we show how virtual arbitrage opportunities can be modelled and included in the standard derivative pricing without changing the general framework.

Kirill Ilinski, Alexander Stepanenko

In this paper we derive an effective equation for derivative pricing which accounts for the presence of virtual arbitrage opportunities and their elimination by the market. We model the arbitrage return by a stochastic process and find an equation for the average derivative price. This is an integro-differential equation which, in the absence of the virtual

Kirill Ilinski

We generalize the Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) to include the contribution of virtual arbitrage opportunities. We model the arbitrage return by a stochastic process. The latter is incorporated in the APT framework to calculate the correction to the APT due to the virtual arbitrage opportunities. The resulting relations reduce to the APT for an infinitely f

Alexandra Ilinskaia, Kirill Ilinski

Weak form of the Efficiency Market Hypothesis (EMH) excludes predictions of future market movements from historical data and makes the technical analysis (TA) out of law. However the technical analysis is widely used by traders and speculators who steadely refuse to consider the market as a "fair game" and survive with such believe. In the paper we m

Enrico Carlon, Malte Henkel, Ulrich Schollwoeck

The density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) is applied to some one-dimensional reaction-diffusion models in the vicinity of and at their critical point. The stochastic time evolution for these models is given in terms of a non-symmetric ``quantum Hamiltonian'', which is diagonalized using the DMRG method for open chains of moderate lengths (up to

K. L. Janssens, F. M. Peeters

We study weak localization effects in the ballistic regime as induced by man-made scatterers. Specular reflection of the electrons off these scatterers results into backscattered trajectories which interfere with their time-reversed path resulting in weak localization corrections to the resistance. Using a semi-classical theory, we calculate the change in re

G. M. Minkov, S. A. Negashev, O. E. Rut, A. V. Germanenko

There was shown that Fourier transform of the negative magnetoresistance (NMR) which is due to interference correction to the conductivity contains the information about the area distribution function of the closed paths and about area dependence of the mean length of closed paths \bar{L}(S). Based on this line of attack we suggest the method of analysis of

E. Brezin, S. Hikami, A. I. Larkin

In the core of the vortex of a superconductor, energy levels appear inside the gap. We discuss here through a random matrix approach how these levels are broadened by impurities. It is first shown that the level statistics is governed by an ensemble consisting of a symplectic random potential added to a non-random matrix. A generalization of previous work on

Stephan Roche, Didier Mayou

A new formalism to investigate RKKY interaction in aperiodic materials is presented. Particularly useful in the tight-binding scheme, it is used in this paper to probe the role of local environment and long range quasiperiodic potential on this mesoscopic coupling. Interesting features are revealed and discussed within the context of anomalous localization a

A. Comastri, F. Fiore, P. Giommi, F. La Franca

First results on a medium-deep X-ray survey in the "new" 5-10 keV band carried out with the MECS detectors onboard BeppoSAX are presented. The High Energy Llarge Area Survey (HELLAS) is aimed to directly explore a band where the energy density of the X-ray background is more than twice than that in the soft (0.5-2.0 keV) band. The optical identificat

L. Maraschi, L. Chiappetti, G. Fossati, E. Pian

Results obtained with BeppoSAX observations of blazars within various collaborative programs are presented. The spectral similarity "paradigm", whereby the spectral energy distributions of blazars follow a sequence, leading to a unified view of the whole population, is briefly illustrated. We concentrate on recent observations of flares and associate

Davide Lazzati, Sergio Campana, Gabriele Ghisellini

The discovery of a powerful and transient iron line feature in the X-ray afterglow spectra of gamma-ray bursts would be a major breakthrough for understanding the nature of their progenitors. Piro et al. (1999) and Yoshida et al. (1999) report such a detection in the afterglow of GRB 970508 and GRB 970828, respectively. We discuss how such a strong line coul

HongSheng Zhao, Marcella Carollo, Tim de Zeeuw

The shape of a cusped galactic nucleus is constrained by the range of shapes of orbits in its gravitational potential. It is shown for scale-free non-axisymmetric discs that while a plausible elongated density model requires at least some orbits to spend more time near the major axis than anywhere else, both regular boxlets and tube orbits generally cross th

Peter Meikle, Miguel Hernandez

The type Ia SN 1998bu was discovered in the galaxy M96 on 9 May 1998. It is one of the closest type Ia events of modern times and good temporal coverage has been achieved. Moreover its distance is well-determined. We describe here some of the first-season photometric and spectroscopic observations. While SN 1998bu is unusually highly reddened, we can still d

Ene Ergma, Jelena Antipova

An evolutionary scenario to explain the transient nature and short total duration of the X-ray burst of SAX J1808.4 -- 3658 is proposed. An optical companion of the neutron star (a ``turn-off'' Main - Sequence star) fills its Roche lobe at the orbital period ($P_{orb}$) $\sim$ 19 hours. During the initial high mass--transfer phase when the neutron st

A. Malizia, L. Bassani, S. N. Zhang, A. J. Dean

BATSE Earth occultation data have been used to search for emission in the 20-100 keV band from all sources in the Piccinotti sample, which represents to date the only complete 2-10 keV survey of the extragalactic sky down to a limiting flux of 3.1 x 10^(-11) erg cm^(-2)$ s^(-1). Nearly four years of observations have been analyzed to reach a 5sigma sensitivi

W. D. Cotton, L. Feretti, G. Giovannini, L. Lara

Observations of the core of the giant radio galaxy NGC315 made with VLBI interferometers are discussed in the context of a relativistic jet. The sidedness asymmetry suggests Doppler favoritism from a relativistic jet. The presence of moving features in the jet as well as jet counter--jet brightness ratios hint at an accelerating, relativistic jet. An increas

E. Miyata, H. Tsunemi, K. Koyama, Y. Ishisaki

We present here the results of the mapping observation of the Cygnus Loop with the Gas Imaging Spectrometer (GIS) onboard the ASCA observatory. The data covered the entire region of the Cygnus Loop. Spatial resolution of the GIS is moderate whereas the energy resolving power is much better than those used in the previous observations. The ASCA soft-band imag

D. Puy, M. Signore

It is now well known that a primordial chemistry, involving light elements produced during the nucleosynthesis period, might develop during the hydrogen post-recombination era. In particular, molecular ions and primordial molecules such as H2, HD and LiH will be produced. We summarize this primordial chemistry after the recombination epoch, and then present

Nader Haghighipour

Following the general numerical analysis of Melita and Woolfson (1996), I showed in a recent paper that a restricted, planar, circular planetary system consisting of Sun, Jupiter and Saturn would be captured in a near (2:1) resonance when one would allow for frictional dissipation due to interplanetary medium (Haghighipour, 1998). In order to analytically ex

Wil van Breugel

Radio continuum emission at cm wavelengths is relatively little affected by extinction. When combined with far-infrared (FIR) surveys this provides for a convenient and unbiased method to select (radio-loud) AGN and starbursts deeply embedded in gas and dust--rich galaxies. Such radio-selected FIR samples are useful for detailed investigations of the complex

G. W. Wilson, L. Knox, S. Dodelson, K. Coble

We present new cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy results from the combined analysis of the three flights of the first Medium Scale Anisotropy Measurement (MSAM1). This balloon-borne bolometric instrument measured about 10 square degrees of sky at half-degree resolution in 4 frequency bands from 5.2 icm to 20 icm with a high signal-to-noise ratio.

R. E. Allen

A new cosmological model implies that dR/dt is constant for both t > t_c and t goes to 0, and that dR^2/dt is proportional to n_s^-1 for t_c > t > 0. Here R(t) is the cosmic scale factor, t_c is a crossover time defined in the text, and n_s is approximately constant near t_c. The behavior at intermediate times is consistent with big-bang nucleosynthesis. The

Patrick Brady, Chris Chambers, William Laarakkers, Eric Poisson

We consider the time evolution of a scalar field propagating in Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime. At early times, the field behaves as if it were in pure Schwarzschild spacetime; the structure of spacetime far from the black hole has no influence on the evolution. In this early epoch, the field's initial outburst is followed by quasi-normal oscillations

E852 Collaboration, S. U. Chung et al

Details of the analysis of the eta pi- system studied in the reaction pi^{-} p --> eta pi^{-} p at 18 GeV/c are given. Separate analyses for the 2 gamma and pi+ pi- pi0 decay modes of the eta are presented. An amplitude analysis of the data indicates the presence of interference between the a(2)(1320)- and a J^{PC}=1^{-+} wave between 1.2 and 1.6 GeV/c^2. Th

R. E. Allen

A new cosmological model makes the following predictions: (1) The deceleration parameter $q_{0}$ is approximately zero. (2) The mass density parameter $Ω_{m}$ is less than 1. (3) The universe is spatially closed, but is asymptotically flat as $t\to\infty$, regardless of its matter content. (4) The age of the universe is approximately 15 Gyr if the Hubble par

K. Savvidy, G. Savvidy

We show that certain excitations of the F-string/D3-brane system can be shown to obey Neumann boundary conditions by considering Born-Infeld dynamics of the F-string (viewed as a 3-brane cylindrically wrapped on an $S_2$). Excitations which are coming down the string with a polarization along a direction parallel to the brane are almost completely reflected

Carsten Henkel, Martin Wilkens

We study the electromagnetic coupling and concomitant heating of a particle in a miniaturized trap close to a solid surface. Two dominant heating mechanisms are identified: proximity fields generated by thermally excited currents in the absorbing solid and time-dependent image potentials due to elastic surface distortions (Rayleigh phonons). Estimates for th

James M. Cline, Guy D. Moore, Geraldine Servant

It has been suggested, in connection with electroweak baryogenesis in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), that the right-handed top squark has a negative mass squared parameter, such that its field could condense prior to the electroweak phase transition (EWPT). Thus color and electric charge could have been broken just before the EWPT. Here we

G. Biroli, R. Monasson

Geometrical disorder is present in many physical situations giving rise to eigenvalue problems. The simplest case of diffusion on a random lattice with fluctuating site connectivities is studied analytically and by exact numerical diagonalizations. Localization of eigenmodes is shown to be induced by geometrical defects, that is sites with abnormally low or

I. Georgantopoulos, S. Basilakos, M. Plionis

We present an estimate of the local X-ray luminosity function and emissivity for different subsamples of galaxies namely Seyferts, LINERS, star-forming and passive (no-emission-line) galaxies. This is performed by convolving their optical luminosity function, as derived from the Ho et al. spectroscopic sample of nearby galaxies with the corresponding L_x/L_B

B. Paredes, J. J. Palacios

We address the quantum melting phase transition of the Skyrme crystal. Based on generic sum rules for two-dimensional, isotropic electron quantum liquids in the lowest Landau level, we propose analytic expressions for the pair distribution functions of spin-polarized and spin-unpolarized liquid phases at filling factors $2/3\leqν\leq 1$. From the pair distri

A. Gashi, E. Matsinos, G. C. Oades, G. Rasche

We calculate for the s-, p(1/2)- and p(3/2)-waves the electromagnetic corrections which must be subtracted from the nuclear phase shifts obtained from the analysis of low energy pi+ p elastic scattering data, in order to obtain hadronic phase shifts. The calculation uses relativised Schroedinger equations containing the sum of an electromagnetic potential an

J. J. Halliwell

We investigate the idea that decoherence is connected with the storage of information about the decohering system somewhere in the universe. The known connection between decoherence of histories and the existence of records is extended from the case of pure initial states to mixed states. Records may still exist but are necessarily imperfect. We formulate an

E. O. Iltan

We study CP asymmetry for the exclusive decay B --> K^* l^+ l^- in the two Higgs doublet model with three level flavor changing neutral currents (model III). We analyse the dependency of this quantity to the new phase coming from the complex Yukawa couplings in the theory and we find that there exist a considerable CP violation for the relevant process. Furt

V. Brunel, M. Bocquet, Th. Jolicoeur

Semi-infinite quantum spin chains display spin autocorrelations near the boundary with power-law exponents that are given by boundary conformal field theories. We show that NMR measurements on spinless impurities that break a quantum spin chain lead to a spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T_1^edge that has a temperature dependence which is a direct probe of the

Giampiero Esposito, Pietro Santorelli

The Dirac equation for a massive spin-1/2 field in a central potential V in three dimensions is studied without fixing a priori the functional form of V. The second-order equations for the radial parts of the spinor wave function are shown to involve a squared Dirac operator for the free case, whose essential self-adjointness is proved by using the Weyl limi

Nicolas Cretton, P. Tim de Zeeuw, Roeland P. van der Marel, Hans-Walter Rix

We describe an improved, practical method for constructing galaxy models that match an arbitrary set of observational constraints, without prior assumptions about the phase-space distribution function (DF). Our method is an extension of Schwarzschild's orbit superposition technique. As in Schwarzschild's original implementation, we compute a represen

L. V. Fil'kov, V. L. Kashevarov, E. S. Konobeevskiy, M. V. Mordovskoy

The reactions p+d-> p+pX and p+d-> p+dX at 305 MeV are studied with the aim to search for supernarrow dibaryons, decay of which into two nucleons is suppressed by the Pauli principle. The experiment was carried out at the Moscow Meson Factory using a spectrometer TAMS, which detected the scattered proton in coincidence with the second charged particle (the p

Philip Phillips, Subir Sachdev, Sergey Kravchenko, Ali Yazdani

When electrons are confined to move in a plane, strange things happen. For example, under normal circumstances, they are not expected to conduct electricity at low temperatures. However, recent experiments on a dilute electron gas confined to move at the interface between two semiconductors pose a distinct counterexample to the standard view. Transport measu

J. Main, G. Wunner

Closed orbit theory is generalized to the semiclassical calculation of cross-correlated recurrence functions for atoms in external fields. The cross-correlation functions are inverted by a high resolution spectral analyzer to obtain the semiclassical eigenenergies and transition matrix elements. The method is demonstrated for dipole transitions of the hydrog

G. H. Ball, K. M. D. Vant, H. Ammann, N. L. Christensen

We present an experimental and numerical study of the effects of decoherence on a quantum system whose classical analogue has Kolmogorov-Arnol'd-Moser (KAM) tori in its phase space. Atoms are prepared in a caesium magneto-optical trap at temperatures and densities which necessitate a quantum description. This real quantum system is coupled to the environ

E. G. Bessonov

In the framework of the classical Maxwell-Lorentz electrodynamics the energy conservation law is reconsidered.

J. -M. Le Goff, I. Willers, R. McClatchey, Z. Kovacs

CMS ECAL physicists must be able to extract physics characteristics from the ECAL construction database for the calibration of sets of detector components. Other applications, such as geometry for simulation and physics event reconstruction, will also need to extract data from the construction database. In each case, application software needs to query the c

Stefano Sello

This note deals with a multivariate stochastic approach to forecast the behaviour of a cyclic time series. Particular attention is devoted to the problem of the prediction of time behaviour of sunspot numbers for the current 23th cycle. The idea is to consider the previous known n cycles as n particular realizations of a given stochastic process. The aim is

M. E. Bracco, F. S. Navarra, M. Nielsen

The NKY coupling constant for $Y = Λ$ and $Σ$ is evaluated in a QCD sum rule calculation. We study the Borel sum rule for the three point function of one pseudoscalar one nucleon and one hyperon current up to order six in the operator product expansion. The Borel transform is performed with respect to the nucleon and hyperon momenta, which are taken to be eq

J. Polonyi

The possible usefulness of the renormalization group method in Nuclear Physics is pointed out in this talk in the context of the nuclear multifragmentation. The presentation is rather superficial and sketchy, to indicate the main lines only. But I believe that the idea is warrant of further, more careful studies.

J. Lund Fisker, G. Martinez-Pinedo, K. Langanke

A measurement of the 56Ni cosmic ray abundance has been discussed as a possible tool to determine the acceleration time scale of relativistic particles in cosmic rays. This conjecture will depend on the halflife of totally ionized 56Ni which can only decay by higher-order forbidden transitions. We have calculated this halflife within large-scale shell model

P. Banerjee

We aim to re-investigate the structure of the neutron rich exotic nucleus ^{19}C through studies of its Coulomb breakup reactions, assuming that its excitation is to states in the low energy continuum. The method used retains all finite-range effects associated with the interactions between the breakup fragments and can use realistic wave functions for this

J. McCarthy, O. Sarioglu

We present the shock-free wave propagation requirements for massless fields. First, we briefly argue how the "completely exceptional" approach, originally developed to study the characteristics of hyperbolic systems in 1+1 dimensions, can be generalized to higher dimensions and used to describe propagation without emerging shocks, with characteristic

Luca Salasnich

Spatially homogeneous field theories are studied in the framework of dynamical system theory. In particular we consider a model of inflationary cosmology and a Yang-Mills-Higgs system. We discuss also the role of quantum chaos and its application to field theories.

Mark Gross, Sorin Popescu

We prove that the moduli space A_{11}^{lev} of (1,11) polarized abelian surfaces with level structure of canonical type is birational to Klein's cubic hypersurface: a^2b+b^2c+c^2d+d^2e+e^2a=0 in P^4. Therefore, A_{11}^{lev} is unirational but not rational, and there are no Gamma_{11}-cusp forms of weight 3. The same methods also provide an easy proof of

M. L. Bialy, R. S. MacKay

We consider in this paper elliptic equations which are perturbations of Laplace's equation by a compactly supported potential. We show that in dimension greater than three for a wide class of potentials all the solutions are globally minimising. However, in dimension two the situation is different. We show that for radially symmetric potentials there alw

Johan Kustermans

In this paper we associate to every reduced C*-algebraic quantum group A a universal C*-algebraic quantum group. We fine tune a proof of Kirchberg to show that every *-representation of a modified L1-space is generated by a unitary corepresentation. By taking the universal enveloping C*-algebra of a dense sub *-algebra of A we arrive at the uinversal C*-alge

Junjiro Noguchi, Joerg Winkelmann

We deal with the distributions of holomorphic curves and integral points off divisors. We will simultaneouly prove an optimal dimension estimate from above of a subvariety W off a divisor D which contains a Zariski dense entire holomorphic curve, or a Zariski dense D-integral point set, provided that in the latter case everything is defined over a number fie

M. L. Bialy

We study the motion of a charge on a conformally flat Riemannian torus in the presence of magnetic field. We prove that for any non-zero magnetic field there always exist orbits of this motion which have conjugate points. We conjecture that the restriction of conformal flatness of the metric is not essential for this result. This would provide a ``twisted&#3

Vladimir V. Kisil

We study relationships between different formulations of the local principle. Also we establish a connection among the local principle and the non-commutative Fourier transform approach to the investigation of convolution operator algebras. Keywords: Sectional Representations, Local Principle, Fourier Transform, Convolution Algebras.

Alexei Borodin

We compute the limit distribution for (centered and scaled) length of the longest increasing subsequence of random colored permutations. The limit distribution function is a power of that for usual random permutations computed recently by Baik, Deift, and Johansson (math.CO/9810105). In two--colored case our method provides a different proof of a similar res

Yan Guo, A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

We prove that for large enough data, the life span of smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem for the following two quasilinear hyperbolic systems is finite: (1) equations of relativistic compressible fluid dynamics, (2) equations of plasma dynamics (Euler-Maxwell equations with background charge) in the spherically symmetric case.

Marina Huerta

Two classes of Conformal Field Theories have been proposed to describe the Hierarchical Quantum Hall Effect:the multi-component bosonic theory, characterized by the symmetry U(1)xSU(m)_1 and the W_{1+\infty} minimal models with central charge c=m. In spite of having the same spectrum of edge excitations, they manifest differences in the degeneracy of the sta

S. G. Rajeev

We describe a new formalism which expresses asymtotically free thories in a manifestly finite way, after renormalization and dimensional transmutation. The time evolution is NOT differentiable in these systems, so the hamiltonian does not exist. Instead, there is a new operator, the `Principal Operator', (which is roughly speaking the logarithm of the ha

R. Jackiw, A. P. Polychronakos

Various fluid mechanical systems enjoy a hidden, higher-dimensional dynamical Poincare symmetry, which arises owing to their descent from a Nambu-Goto action. Also, for the same reason, there are equivalence transformations between different models. These interconnections are discussed in our paper.

Michael R. Douglas, S. Randjbar-Daemi

This is a write-up of two lectures on AdS/CFT correspondance given by the authors at the 1998 Spring School at the Abdus Salam ICTP

T. K. Rai Dastidar, Krishna Rai Dastidar

A recent experiment with squeezed light has shown that two-photon absorption by an atom can occur with a linear intensity dependence. We point out that this result verifies a prediction made by us more than a decade ago from an analysis of a nonlocal model of QED. This model had earlier been proposed by us in an ad hoc manner to interpret certain features of

Igor A. Shovkovy

The one-loop effective action in QED at zero and finite temperature is obtained by using the worldline approach. The Feynman rules for the perturbative expansion of the action in the number of derivatives are derived. The general structure of the temperature dependent part of the effective action in an arbitrary external inhomogeneous magnetic field is estab

R. E. Allen

In a new theory, local Lorentz invariance is a low-energy symmetry which no longer holds when a fermion energy E is well above 1 TeV. Here we find that the modified E(p) relation is consistent with observation, and is in fact nearly the same as in Einstein relativity. On the other hand, there is a strong modification of the fermion equation of motion and pro

James M. Cline

I give a synopsis, specifically aimed at nonexperts, of some of the recent developments in electroweak baryogenesis. The focus of the talk is on the present status of electroweak baryogenesis in supersymmetric models, since this is a plausible and realistic possibility that is currently being probed by experimental searches for the Higgs boson and the top sq

G. D'Agostini, G. Degrassi

We combine, within the framework of the Standard Model, the results of Higgs search experiments with the information coming from accurate theoretical calculation and precision measurements to provide a probability density function for the Higgs mass, from which all numbers of interest can be derived. The expected value is 170 GeV, with an expectation uncerta

T. Gehrmann, T. Sloan

The problem of our understanding of the spin structure of the nucleon has been with us since the publication of the EMC measurements of the polarised structure function of the proton in 1987. In this talk a review of the results presented in Working Group 6 at this workshop is given.

Athar Husain

I discuss in some detail the spin-flavour conversions of neutrinos in the almost isotopically neutral region of collapsing stars along with the resulting experimental signatures. In particular, I show that for realistic magnetic field strength, the observable effects may exist for neutrino magnetic moment, $μ\sim (2-3)\times 10^{-14}μ_B$ ($μ_B$ is the Bohr m

R. N. Lee, A. I. Milstein, V. M. Strakhovenko

Using a new representation for the quasiclassical Green function of the Dirac equation in a Coulomb field, analytical expressions for the high-energy small-angle Delbrück scattering amplitudes are obtained exactly in the parameter Zα. Magnitudes of the amplitudes coincide with the previous results. However, the structure of the expressions obtained is much m