September 2007 arXiv papers — page 2

Garret Sobczyk

The concept of number and its generalization has played a central role in the development of mathematics over many centuries and many civilizations. Noteworthy milestones in this long and arduous process were the developments of the real and complex numbers which have achieved universal acceptance. Serious attempts have been made at further extensions, such

Maria Michalogiorgaki

Motivated by a result of L.P. Roberts on rational blow-downs in Heegaard-Floer homology, we study such operations along 3-manifolds that arise as branched double covers of $S^{3}$ along several non-alternating, slice knots.

Eric D. Feigelson, Leisa K. Townsley

An 800 sq-arcmin mosaic image of the W3 star forming complex obtained with the Chandra X-ray Observatory gives a valuable new view of the spatial structure of its young stellar populations. The Chandra image reveals about 1300 faint X-ray sources, most of which are PMS stars in the cloud. Some, but not all, of the high-mass stars producing hypercompact and u

H. Krawczynski

The Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System (VERITAS) is an array of four 12m diameter Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Technique (IACT) telescopes operated at the base of Mt. Hopkins in southern Arizona. The four-telescope experiment started operation in April, 2007. GeV and TeV gamma-ray observations of blazars can be used to probe the structu

D. B. Gutman, D. L. Maslov

A theory for boson-assisted tunneling via randomly distributed resonant states in a layered metals is developed. As particular examples, we consider the electron-phonon interaction and the interaction between localized and conduction electrons. The theory is applied to explain a non-monotonic variation of the out-plane resistivity with temperature observed i

Xavier Baillard, Mathilde Fouché, Rodolphe Le Targat, Philip G. Westergaard

We present a new evaluation of an 87Sr optical lattice clock using spin polarized atoms. The frequency of the 1S0-3P0 clock transition is found to be 429 228 004 229 873.6 Hz with a fractional accuracy of 2.6 10^{-15}, a value that is comparable to the frequency difference between the various primary standards throughout the world. This measurement is in exc

Alexandre Jollivet

We consider the multidimensional (nonrelativistic) Newton equation in a static electromagnetic field $$\ddot x = F(x,\dot x), F(x,\dot x)=-\nabla V(x)+B(x)\dot x, \dot x={dx\over dt}, x\in C^2(\R,\R^n),\eqno{(*)}$$ where $V \in C^2(\R^n,\R),$ $B(x)$ is the $n\times n$ real antisymmetric matrix with elements $B_{i,k}(x)$, $B_{i,k}\in C^1(\R^n,\R)$ (and $B$ sa

Garret Sobczyk

Many different mathematical languages have been invented to describe the ideas of Einstein's special relativity. One of the most powerful languages is the Minkowski space-time algebra of D. Hestenes. We discuss the ideas of special relativity in a complex 4-dimensional algebra of observables, which is algebraically isomorphic to the even subalgebra of He

Stanislav Angelov, Keshav Kunal, Andrew McGregor

There is a growing body of work on sorting and selection in models other than the unit-cost comparison model. This work is the first treatment of a natural stochastic variant of the problem where the cost of comparing two elements is a random variable. Each cost is chosen independently and is known to the algorithm. In particular we consider the following th

Young Deuk Kim

Let (X,d) be a metric space and m\in X. Suppose that ϕ:X\times X\to\mathbold{R} is a nonnegative symmetric function. We define a metric d^{ϕ,m} on X which is equivalent to d. If d^{ϕ,m} is totally bounded, its completion is a compactification of (X,d). As examples, we construct two compactifications of (\mathhbold{R}^s,d_E), where d_E is the Euclidean metric

V. M. Somsikov

Within the frames of the analytical mechanics the method of the description of dynamics of nonequilibrium systems of potentially interacting elements is develops. The method is based on an opportunity of representation of nonequilibrium system by set of interacting equilibrium subsystems. The equation of motion of interacting subsystems is found. Based on it

T. Y. Xia, Y. Zhang

In seeking a model solving the coincidence problem, the effective Yang-Mills condensate (YMC) is an alternative candidate for dark energy. A study is made for the model up to the 2-loop order of quantum corrections. It is found that, like in the 1-loop model, for generic initial conditions during the radiation era, there is always a desired tracking solution

H. Yuan, R. Zeier, N. Khaneja

In this article, we study optimal control of dynamics in a linear chain of three spin 1/2, weakly coupled with unequal Ising couplings. We address the problem of time-optimal synthesis of multiple spin quantum coherences. We derive time-optimal pulse sequence for creating a desired spin order by computing geodesics on a sphere under a special metric. The sol

Sohini Kar, A. K. Raychaudhuri

We report the destabilization of the charge ordered insulating (COI) state in a localized region of Pr_0.63Ca_0.37MnO_3 single crystal by current injection using a scanning tunneling microscope tip. This leads to controlled phase separation and formation of localized metallic nanoislands in the COI matrix which have been detected by local tunneling conductan

Sinya Aoki, Oliver Bar

We construct the vector and axial vector currents in Wilson Chiral Perturbation Theory (WChPT), the low-energy effective theory for lattice QCD with Wilson fermions. Our construction is slightly different compared to ChPT in continuum QCD, where the currents are essentially the (partially) conserved currents associated with the chiral symmetries. In WChPT, d

J. C. Ndogmo

We show that a Lie algebra having a nilpotent radical has a fundamental set of invariants consisting of Casimir operators. We give a different proof of this fact in the special and well-known case where the radical is abelian.

J. C. Ndogmo, D. B. Ntwiga

This paper deals with a high-order accurate implicit finite-difference approach to the pricing of barrier options. In this way various types of barrier options are priced, including barrier options paying rebates, and options on dividend-paying-stocks. Moreover, the barriers may be monitored either continuously or discretely. In addition to the high-order ac

Martin Hasenbusch

We study a variant of the Schwarz-preconditioned HMC algorithm. In contrast to the original proposal of Lüscher, we apply the domain decomposition in one lattice direction only. This is sufficient to reduce the condition number of the fermion matrix restricted to the domains compared with the full fermion matrix. For the same linear extension of the domain,

Johan Oinert, Sergei D. Silvestrov

We investigate properties of commutative subrings and ideals in non-commutative algebraic crossed products for actions by arbitrary groups. A description of the commutant of the base coefficient subring in the crossed product ring is given. Conditions for commutativity and maximal commutativity of the commutant of the base subring are provided in terms of th

G. N. Throumoulopoulos, H. Tasso

A sufficient condition for the linear stability of three dimensional equilibria with incompressible flows parallel to the magnetic field is derived. The condition involves physically interpretable terms related to the magnetic shear and the flow shear.

Alexandros Alexakis, Yannick Ponty

An investigation of the dynamo instability close to the threshold produced by an ABC forced flow is presented. We focus on the on-off intermittency behavior of the dynamo and the counter-effect of the Lorentz force in the non-linear stage of the dynamo. The Lorentz force drastically alters the statistics of the turbulent fluctuations of the flow and reduces

Oleg Makarenkov

In this paper we propose an approach to evaluate the domain of attraction of asymptotically stable periodic solutions obtained via averaging principle (second Bogolubov's theorem or Mel'nikov's method). We discuss also how this result is extended in the case when the right hand part is nonsmooth.

B. S. Kushvah, J. P. Sharma, B. Ishwar

Higher order normalizations are performed in the generalized photogravitational restricted three body problem with Poynting-Robertson drag. In this problem we have taken bigger primary as a source of radiation and smaller primary as an oblate spheroid. Whittaker method is used to transform the second order part of the Hamiltonian into the normal form. We hav

Oleg Makarenkov

A topological degree based averaging principle has been proposed by J. Mawhin in his PhD thesis [J. Mawhin, Le Probleme des Solutions Periodiques en Mecanique non Lineaire, These de doctorat en sciences, Universite de Liege, 1969]. In his thesis the author gives analogous topological degree versions of classical bifurcation results due to I.G. Malkin and V.K

Alex Arenas, Alberto Fernandez, Santo Fortunato, Sergio Gomez

Community definitions usually focus on edges, inside and between the communities. However, the high density of edges within a community determines correlations between nodes going beyond nearest-neighbours, and which are indicated by the presence of motifs. We show how motifs can be used to define general classes of nodes, including communities, by extending

Mikhail Kamenskii, Oleg Makarenkov, Paolo Nistri

A topological degree based averaging principle has been proposed by J. Mawhin in his PhD thesis [J. Mawhin, Le Probleme des Solutions Periodiques en Mecanique non Lineaire, These de doctorat en sciences, Universite de Liege, 1969]. In the present paper we extend this result for the case when the unperturbed system is nonlinear but possesses a set of T-period

Mikhail Kamenskii, Oleg Makarenkov, Paolo Nistri

In this paper we consider a class of nonlinear periodic differential systems perturbed by two nonlinear periodic terms with multiplicative different powers of a small parameter $e>0$. For such a class of systems we provide conditions which guarantee the existence of periodic solutions of given period $T>0$. These conditions are expressed in terms of the beha

Mikhail Kamenskii, Oleg Makarenkov, Paolo Nistri

In this paper we provide conditions to ensure the existence, for $e>0$ sufficiently small, of periodic solutions of given period $T>0$ in a prescribed domain $U$ for a class of singularly perturbed first order differential systems. Here $e>0$ is the perturbation parameter. Our approach, based on the topological degree theory and the averaging theory, permits

Dmitry N. Chigrin, Sergei V. Zhukovsky, Andrei V. Lavrinenko, Johann Kroha

In this paper we review basic properties of coupled periodic and aperiodic nanopillar waveguides. A coupled nanopillar waveguide consists of several rows of periodically or aperiodically placed dielectric rods (pillars). In such a waveguide, light confinement is due to the total internal reflection, while guided modes dispersion is strongly affected by the w

E. Brambilla, L. Caspani, O. Jedrkiewicz, L. A. Lugiato

Twin entangled beams produced by single-pass parametric down-conversion (PDC) offer the opportunity to detect weak amount of absorption with an improved sensitivity with respect to standard techniques which make use of classical light sources. We propose a differential measurement scheme which exploits the spatial quantum correlation of type II PDC to image

Zhong-Juan Yang, Tao Yao

We study the inclusive production of doubly heavy baryon $Ξ_{cc}$ at polarized photon collider. Our results show that proper choice of the initial beam polarizations may increase the production rate of $Ξ_{cc}$ approximately 10%.

Bernhard Hanke, Raman Sanyal, Carsten Schultz, Günter M. Ziegler

We describe an explicit chain map from the standard resolution to the minimal resolution for the finite cyclic group Z_k of order k. We then demonstrate how such a chain map induces a "Z_k-combinatorial Stokes theorem", which in turn implies "Dold's theorem" that there is no equivariant map from an n-connected to an n-dimensional free Z_k

Y. Fujiwara, Y. Suzuki, M. Kohno, K. Miyagawa

Previously we calculated the binding energies of the triton and hypertriton, using an SU_6 quark-model interaction derived from a resonating-group method of two baryon clusters. In contrast to the previous calculations employing the energy-dependent interaction kernel, we present new results using a renormalized interaction, which is now energy independent a

Ilia Ponomarenko, Amir Rahnamai Barghi

It is proved that association schemes with bipartite basis graphs are exactly 2-schemes. This result follows from a characterization of p-schemes for an arbitrary prime p in terms of basis digraphs.

Akihide Hanaki, Ilia Ponomarenko

The well-known absolute bound condition for a primitive symmetric association scheme (X,S) gives an upper bound for |X| in terms of |S| and the minimal non-principal multiplicity of the scheme. In this paper we prove another upper bounds for |X| for an arbitrary primitive scheme (X,S). They do not depend on |S| but depend on some invariants of its adjacency

Sadhana Dash

Study of resonances with their short life-times provides useful tools to probe the properties of hot and dense matter produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions. The high density and/or high temperature of the medium can modify resonance properties such as mass and width. Therefore, measurement of these properties can reveal important information about th

Chang-Pao Chen, Chun-Yen Shen, Kuo-Zhong Wang

Let $A=(a_{j,k})_{j,k \ge 1}$ be a non-negative matrix. In this paper, we characterize those $A$ for which $\|A\|_{\ell_p,\ell_q}$ are determined by their actions on non-negative decreasing sequences, where one of $p$ and $q$ is 1 or $\infty$. The conditions forcing on $A$ are sufficient and they are also necessary for non-negative finite matrices.

Michael Milgram

It is shown that a new series representation of Riemann s Zeta function obtained by Tyagi and Holm leads to an interesting new recursion for Bernoulli numbers of even index as well as new representations of, and infinite series involving, Zeta functions of special (integer) argument.

Paata Kakashvili, C. J. Bolech

Non-unitary quantum mechanics has been used in the past to study irreversibility, dissipation and decay in a variety of physical systems. In this letter, we propose a general scheme to deal with systems governed by non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. We argue that the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism gives a natural description for those problems. To elucidate the method

Marco Battaglia, Devis Contarato, Piero Giubilato, Lindsay Glesener

We report results on a tracking performance study performed using a beam telescope made of 50 micron-thick CMOS pixel sensors on the 1.5 GeV electron beam at the LBNL ALS.

Jeffrey Morton

This paper gives a definition of an extended topological quantum field theory (TQFT) as a weak 2-functor Z: nCob_2 -> 2Vect, by analogy with the description of a TQFT as a functor Z: nCob -> Vect. We also show how to obtain such a theory from any finite group G. This theory is related to a topological gauge theory, the Dijkgraaf-Witten model. To give this de

S. Raghu, Xiao-Liang Qi, C. Honerkamp, Shou-Cheng Zhang

We consider extended Hubbard models with repulsive interactions on a Honeycomb lattice and the transitions from the semi-metal phase at half-filling to Mott insulating phases. In particular, due to the frustrating nature of the second-neighbor repulsive interactions, topological Mott phases displaying the quantum Hall and the quantum spin Hall effects are fo

R. S. Furuya, R. Cesaroni, S. Takahashi, C. Codella

Using the OVRO, Nobeyama, and IRAM mm-arrays, we searched for ``disk''-outflow systems in three high-mass (proto)star forming regions: G16.59-0.05, G23.01-0.41, and G28.87+0.07. These were selected from a sample of NH3 cores associated with OH and H2O maser emission and with no or very faint continuum emission. Our imaging of molecular line (includin

Dongping Zhuang

We give examples of finitely presented groups containing elements with irrational (in fact, transcendental) stable commutator length, thus answering in the negative a question of M. Gromov. Our examples come from 1-dimensional dynamics, and are related to the generalized Thompson groups studied by M. Stein, I. Liousse and others.

N. P. Hathi, R. A. Jansen, R. A. Windhorst, S. H. Cohen

The Hubble Ultra Deep Field (HUDF) contains a significant number of B, V and i'-band dropout objects, many of which were recently confirmed to be young star-forming galaxies at z~4-6. These galaxies are too faint individually to accurately measure their radial surface brightness profiles. Their average light profiles are potentially of great interest, si

Lorenzo Iorio

In this paper we use the corrections to the usual Newton-Einstein secular precessions of the perihelia of the inner planets of the Solar System, phenomenologically estimated as solve-for parameters by the Russian astronomer E.V. Pitjeva by fitting almost one century of data with the EPM2004 ephemerides, in order to constrain some long-range models of modifie

Neepa T. Maitra, Kieron Burke, Robert van Leeuwen

A recent paper (Phys. Rev A. 75, 022513 (2007), arXiv:cond-mat/0602020) challenges exact time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) on several grounds. We explain why these criticisms are either irrelevant or incorrect, and that TDDFT is both formally exact and predictive.

Johann Reger, Jérôme Jouffroy

This note places into perspective the so-called algebraic time-derivative estimation method recently introduced by Fliess and co-authors with standard results from linear state-space theory for control systems. In particular, it is shown that the algebraic method can in a sense be seen as a special case of deadbeat state estimation based on the reconstructib

Brian C. Hall, Jeffrey J. Mitchell

Let G/K be a Riemannian symmetric space of the complex type, meaning that G is complex semisimple and K is a compact real form. Now let Γ be a discrete subgroup of G that acts freely and cocompactly on G/K. We consider the Segal--Bargmann transform, defined in terms of the heat equation, on the compact quotient Γ\G/K. We obtain isometry and inversion formula

Yu Nakayama, Masahito Yamazaki, T. T. Yanagida

We present a stringy realization of the ISS metastable SUSY breaking model with moduli stabilization. The mass moduli of the ISS model is stabilized by gauging of a U(1) symmetry and its D-term potential. The SUSY is broken both by F-terms and D-terms. It is possible to obtain de-Sitter vacua with a vanishingly small cosmological constant by an appropriate f

Erasmo Umberto M. Recami, Umberto Victor G. Recami, Erasmo Recami

In Europe (e.g., in Italy), and in the States, the opinion is widely spreading that the negative consequences of modern progress are the fault of "Science". A lively debate on this topic took place among the famous writer Leonardo Sciascia and Italian physicists like Edoardo Amaldi and Emilio Segre', when Sciascia wrote his known book about the disappearance

Luis Caffarelli, Luis Silvestre

We consider nonlinear integro-differential equations, like the ones that arise from stochastic control problems with purely jump Lèvy processes. We obtain a nonlocal version of the ABP estimate, Harnack inequality, and interior $C^{1,α}$ regularity for general fully nonlinear integro-differential equations. Our estimates remain uniform as the degree of the e

D. S. Leonard, P. Grinberg, P. Weber, E. Baussan

The Enriched Xenon Observatory (EXO) will search for double beta decays of 136Xe. We report the results of a systematic study of trace concentrations of radioactive impurities in a wide range of raw materials and finished parts considered for use in the construction of EXO-200, the first stage of the EXO experimental program. Analysis techniques employed, an

Mélisande Fortin Boisvert

The main contribution of our paper is to give a partial classification of the quasi-exactly solvable Lie algebras of first order differential operators in three variables, and to show how this can be applied to the construction of new quasi-exactly solvable Schrödinger operators in three dimensions.

Djalil Chafai

We equip the polytope of $n\times n$ Markov matrices with the normalized trace of the Lebesgue measure of $\mathbb{R}^{n^2}$. This probability space provides random Markov matrices, with i.i.d. rows following the Dirichlet distribution of mean $(1/n,...,1/n)$. We show that if $\bM$ is such a random matrix, then the empirical distribution built from the singu

2 Collaboration, G. W. Bennett

The spin precession frequency of muons stored in the $(g-2)$ storage ring has been analyzed for evidence of Lorentz and CPT violation. Two Lorentz and CPT violation signatures were searched for: a nonzero $Δω_{a}$ (=$ω_{a}^{μ^{+}}-ω_{a}^{μ^{-}}$); and a sidereal variation of $ω_{a}^{μ^{\pm}}$. No significant effect is found, and the following limits on the s

L. Herrera

We show that small deviations from spherical symmetry, described by means of exact solutions to Einstein equations, provide a mechanism to "bleach" the information about the collapsing body as it falls through the aparent horizon, thereby resolving the information loss paradox. The resulting picture and its implication related to the Landauer's p

Wenwu Tian, Denis A. Leahy

We provide a new distance estimate to the supernova remnant (SNR) Kes 73 and its associated anomalous X-ray pulsar (AXP) 1E 1841-045. 21 cm HI images and HI absorption/ emission spectra from new VLA observations, and 13CO emission spectra of Kes 73 and two adjacent compact HII regions (G27.276+0.148 and G27.491+0.189) are analyzed. The HI images show promine

Mark G. Alford, Krishna Rajagopal, Thomas Schaefer, Andreas Schmitt

Matter at high density and low temperature is expected to be a color superconductor, which is a degenerate Fermi gas of quarks with a condensate of Cooper pairs near the Fermi surface that induces color Meissner effects. At the highest densities, where the QCD coupling is weak, rigorous calculations are possible, and the ground state is a particularly symmet

Michael J. Lawler, Lars Fritz, Yong Baek Kim, Subir Sachdev

Recently, neutron scattering data on powder samples of Zn-paratacamite, Zn$_x$Cu$_{4-x}$(OH)$_6$Cl$_{2}$, with small Zn concentration has been interpreted as evidence for valence bond solid and Néel ordering [1]. We study the classical and quantum Heisenberg models on the distorted kagome lattice appropriate for Zn-paratacamite at low Zn doping. Our theory n

Malcolm N. O'Sullivan, Kam Wai Clifford Chan, Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan, Robert W. Boyd

A technique for conditionally creating single- or multimode photon-number states is analyzed using Bayesian theory. We consider the heralded N-photon states created from the photons produced by an unseeded optical parametric amplifier when the heralding detector is the time-multiplexed photon-number-resolving detector recently demonstrated by Fitch, et al. [

Ronald Fisch

We have performed Monte Carlo studies of the 3D random field XY model on $L \times L \times L$ simple cubic lattices, with random field strengths of $h_r$ = 1 and 2. We present results for the angle-averaged magnetic structure factor, $S (k)$ at $L = 64$. Our results appear to indicate a phase transition into a ferromagnetic state. This is made possible by t

Silvio M. Duarte Queiros

In this manuscript we analyse the long-term probability density function of non-stationary dynamical processes which are enclosed inward the Feller class of processes with time varying exponents for multiplicative noise. The update in the value of the exponent occurs in the same conditions presented by Beck and Cohen for superstatistics. Moreover, we are abl

Wilfried Buchmuller, Laura Covi, David Emmanuel-Costa, Soren Wiesenfeldt

We study the connection between quark and lepton mass matrices in a supersymmetric SO(10) GUT model in six dimensions, compactified on an orbifold. The physical quarks and leptons are mixtures of brane and bulk states. This leads to a characteristic pattern of mass matrices and high-energy CP violating phases. The hierarchy of up and down quark masses determ

M. R. Schreiber, B. T. Gaensicke, J. Southworth, A. D. Schwope

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey turned out to be very efficient in identifying white dwarf/main sequence binaries (WDMS). The population of WDMS systems consists of wide systems whose stellar components evolve like single stars and - more interesting in the context of close binary evolution - PCEBs. We pursue a large-scale follow-up survey to identify and chara

Yan-Kui Bai, Z. D. Wang

Based on quantitative complementarity relations (QCRs), we analyze the multipartite correlations in four-qubit cluster-class states. It is proven analytically that the average multipartite correlation $E_{ms}$ is entanglement monotone. Moreover, it is also shown that the mixed three-tangle is a correlation measure compatible with the QCRs in this kind of qua

Gang Li, Qiang Zhao

Intermediate hadronic meson loop contributions to $J/ψ$, $ψ^\prime \to γη_c$ ($γη_c^\prime$) are studied apart from the dominant M1 transitions in an effective Lagrangian approach. Due to the property of the unique antisymmetric tensor coupling in $V\to VP$, the hadronic loop transitions provide explicit corrections to the M1 transition amplitudes derived fr

Claude Bardos, Jasmine S. Linshiz, Edriss S. Titi

We present an alpha-regularization of the Birkhoff-Rott equation, induced by the two-dimensional Euler-alpha equations, for the vortex sheet dynamics. We show that initially smooth self-avoiding vortex sheet remains smooth for all times under the alpha-regularized dynamics, provided the initial density of vorticity is an integrable function over the curve wi

Vadim S. Nikolayev

The dynamics of the triple gas-liquid-solid contact line is analysed for the case where the gas is the saturated vapour corresponding to the liquid, like in the vapour bubble in boiling. It is shown that even small superheating (with respect to the saturation temperature) causes evaporation of the adsorption liquid film and the true triple contact is establi

M. P. Garcia del Moral, J. M. Pena, A. Restuccia

The action of the 11D supermembrane with nontrivial central charges compactified on a 7D toroidal manifold is obtained. It describes a supermembrane evolving in a 4d Minkowski space-time. The action is invariant under additional symmetries in comparison to the supermembrane on a Minkowski target space. The hamiltonian in the LCG is invariant under conformal

Hanna Mahlke

New results on properties and decays of open charm and charmonium states are reviewed. The emphasis is on examples that illustrate the various aspects through which studies of charm physics impact the field.

Thomas Timmermann

We study coactions of concrete Hopf $C^{*}$-bimodules in the framework of (weak) $C^{*}$-pseudo-Kac systems, define reduced crossed products and dual coactions, and prove an analogue of Baaj-Skandalis duality.

Matthias Balzer, Werner Hanke, Michael Potthoff

The variational cluster approach (VCA) is applied to the one-dimensional Hubbard model at zero temperature using clusters (chains) of up to ten sites with full diagonalization and the Lanczos method as cluster solver. Within the framework of the self-energy-functional theory (SFT), different cluster reference systems with and without bath degrees of freedom,

A. Ya. Maltsev

We consider the deformation of the Whitham systems in the case when the initial system is close to linear one. It appears that the deformation procedure should be modified in this special case to make all the constructions stable in the linear limit. We suggest here the special deformation scheme which gives the stable deformation of the Whitham system for t

Kaifu Luo, Tapio Ala-Nissila, See-Chen Ying, Pawel Pomorski

One of the most fundamental quantities associated with polymer translocation through a nanopore is the translocation time $τ$ and its dependence on the chain length $N$. Our simulation results based on both the bond fluctuation Monte Carlo and Molecular Dynamics methods confirm the original prediction $τ\sim N^{2ν+1}$, which scales in the same manner as the

Ismagil Habibullin, Anjan Kundu

Defects which are predominant in a realistic model, usually spoil its integrability or solvability. We on the other hand show the exact integrability of a known sine-Gordon field model with a defect (DSG), at the classical as well as at the quantum level based on the Yang-Baxter equation. We find the associated classical and quantum R-matrices and the underl

Marco Valerio Battisti, Giovanni Montani

The minisuperspace dynamics of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) and of the Taub Universes in the context of a Generalized Uncertainty Principle is analyzed in detail. In particular, the motion of the wave packets is investigated and, in both the models, the classical singularity appear to be probabilistic suppressed. Moreover, the FRW wave packets approa

P. D. Diago, J. Gutierrez-Soto, J. Fabregat, C. Martayan

Context: Stellar pulsations in main-sequence B-type stars are driven by the kappa-mechanism due to the Fe-group opacity bump. The current models do not predict the presence of instability strips in the B spectral domain at very low metallicities. As the metallicity of the SMC is lower than Z=0.005, it constitutes a very suitable object to test these predicti

M. S. Cunha, C. Aerts, J. Christensen-Dalsgaard, A. Baglin

Asteroseismology provides us with a unique opportunity to improve our understanding of stellar structure and evolution. Recent developments, including the first systematic studies of solar-like pulsators, have boosted the impact of this field of research within Astrophysics and have led to a significant increase in the size of the research community. In the

Machiko Hatsuda, Warren Siegel

We clarify some properties of projective superspace by using a manifestly superconformal notation. In particular, we analyze the N=2 scalar multiplet in detail, including its action, and the propagator and its super-Schwinger parameters. The internal symmetry is taken to be noncompact (after Wick rotation), allowing boundary conditions that preserve it off s

Anatol N. Kirillov, Toshiaki Maeno

We discuss a class of generalized divided difference operators which give rise to a representation of Nichols-Woronowicz algebras associated to Weyl groups. For the root system of type $A,$ we also study the condition for the deformations of the Fomin-Kirillov quadratic algebra, which is a quadratic lift of the Nichols-Woronowicz algebra, to admit a represen

Huan-Qiang Zhou, Roman Orus, Guifre Vidal

For any D-dimensional quantum lattice system, the fidelity between two ground state many-body wave functions is mapped onto the partition function of a D-dimensional classical statistical vertex lattice model with the same lattice geometry. The fidelity per lattice site, analogous to the free energy per site, is well-defined in the thermodynamic limit and ca

Spiro Karigiannis

We consider flows of Spin(7)-structures. We use local coordinates to describe the torsion tensor of a Spin(7)-structure and derive the evolution equations for a general flow of a Spin(7)-structure on an 8-manifold M. Specifically, we compute the evolution of the metric and the torsion tensor. We also give an explicit description of the decomposition of the s

Alejandro Ibarra, David Tran

Gravitinos are very promising candidates for the cold dark matter of the Universe. Interestingly, to achieve a sufficiently long gravitino lifetime, R-parity conservation is not required, thus preventing any dangerous cosmological influence of the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle. When R-parity is violated, gravitinos decay into photons and other par

S. K. Roushon

We study the Fibered Isomorphism Conjecture of Farrell and Jones in L-theory for groups acting on trees. In several cases we prove the conjecture. This includes wreath products of abelian groups and free metabelian groups. We also deduce the conjecture in pseudoisotopy theory for these groups. Finally in B of Theorem 1.1 we prove the L-theory version of [[7]

S. D. Ganichev, W. Weber, J. Kiermaier, S. N. Danilov

Two types of room temperature detectors of terahertz laser radiation have been developed which allow in an all-electric manner to determine the plane of polarization of linearly polarized radiation and the ellipticity of elliptically polarized radiation, respectively. The operation of the detectors is based on photogalvanic effects in semiconductor quantum w

Leor Barack, Darren A. Golbourn, Norichika Sago

We present a new, simple method for calculating the scalar, electromagnetic, and gravitational self forces acting on particles in orbit around a Kerr black hole. The standard ``mode-sum regularization'' approach for self-force calculations relies on a decomposition of the full (retarded) perturbation field into multipole modes, followed by the applic

Aiko Voigt, Ernst-Michael Ilgenfritz, Michael Mueller-Preussker, Andre Sternbeck

We study the infrared behaviour of lattice SU(3) Yang-Mills theory in Coulomb gauge in terms of the ghost propagator, the Coulomb potential and the transversal and the time-time component of the equal-time gluon propagator. In particular, we focus on the Gribov problem and its impact on the observables. We observe that the simulated annealing method is advan

Baojiu Li, David F. Mota, John D. Barrow

We consider cosmology in the Einstein-aether theory (the generally covariant theory of gravitation coupled to a dynamical timelike Lorentz-violating vector field) with a linear aether-Lagrangian. The 3+1 spacetime splitting approach is used to derive covariant and gauge invariant perturbation equations which are valid for a general class of Lagrangians. Rest

Vladimir Pascalutsa, Marc Vanderhaeghen

We present a theoretical study of the radiative pion photoproduction on the nucleon ($γN \to πN γ'$) in the $\De$-resonance region, with the aim to determine the magnetic dipole moment (MDM) of the $Δ^+(1232)$. The study is done within the framework of chiral effective-field theory where the expansion is performed (to next-to-leading order) in the $δ$ po

Francisco C. Alcaraz, Pavel Pyatov, Vladimir Rittenberg

We consider the raise and peel model of a one-dimensional fluctuating interface in the presence of an attractive wall. The model can also describe a pair annihilation process in a disordered unquenched media with a source at one end of the system. For the stationary states, several density profiles are studied using Monte Carlo simulations. We point out a de

A. Galli, D. Guetta

In this paper we study synchrotron and synchrotron self Compton (SSC) emission from internal shocks (IS) during the prompt and X-ray flare phases of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs). The aim is to test the IS model for the flare emission and for whether GRBs can be GeV sources. We determine the parameters for which the IS model can account for the observed prompt and

Mathieu Sablik, Guillaume Theyssier

Topological dynamics of cellular automata (CA), inherited from classical dynamical systems theory, has been essentially studied in dimension 1. This paper focuses on 2D CA and aims at showing that the situation is different and more complex. The main results are the existence of non sensitive CA without equicontinuous points, the non-recursivity of sensitivi

Ayumu Sugita

We propose a method to generate entanglement measures systematically by using the irreducible decomposition of some copies of a state under the local unitary (LU) transformations. It is applicable to general multipartite systems. We show that there are entanglement monotones corresponding to singlet representations of the LU group. They can be evaluated effi

CDF Collaboration, Michal Kreps

We present new CDF results on the branching fractions and time-integrated direct CP asymmetries for $B^0$ and $B^0_s$ decay modes into pairs of charmless charged hadrons (pions or kaons). The data-set for this update amounts to 1 $\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ of $p\bar p$ collisions at a center of mass energy 1.96 $\mathrm{TeV}$. We report the first observation of the

B. Deh, C. Marzok, C. Zimmermann, Ph. W. Courteille

We report on the observation of two Feshbach resonances in collisions between ultracold $^6$Li and $^{87}$Rb atoms in their respective hyperfine ground states $|F,m_F>=|1/2,1/2>$ and $|1,1>$. The resonances show up as trap losses for the $^6$Li cloud induced by inelastic Li-Rb-Rb three-body collisions. The magnetic field values where they occur represent imp

Derek Groen, Simon Portegies Zwart, Steve McMillan, Jun Makino

We present performance measurements of direct gravitational N -body simulation on the grid, with and without specialized (GRAPE-6) hardware. Our inter-continental virtual organization consists of three sites, one in Tokyo, one in Philadelphia and one in Amsterdam. We run simulations with up to 196608 particles for a variety of topologies. In many cases, high

Magdalena Luz, Nikos Irges, Francesco Knechtli

Lattice simulations of five-dimensional gauge theories on an orbifold revealed that there is spontaneous symmetry breaking. Some of the extra-dimensional components of the gauge field play the role of a Higgs field and some of the four-dimensional components become massive gauge bosons. The effect is confirmed by computing the Coleman-Weinberg potential with

Nana Pan, Miao Kang

The interior of neutron stars contains nuclear matter at very high density for numerous subatomic particles compete with each other. Therefore, confirming the components and properties there is our significant task. Here we summarize the possible methods especial the way of r-mode instability to probe into the neutron star and show our some results. The KHz

Miodrag Mateljević, Matti Vuorinen

The purpose of this paper is to explore conditions which guarantee Lipschitz-continuity of harmonic maps w.r.t. quasihyperbolic metrics. For instance, we prove that harmonic quasiconformal maps are Lipschitz w.r.t. quasihyperbolic metrics.