January 2009 arXiv papers — page 27

Klaus Altmann, Jan Arthur Christophersen

We study the deformation theory of projective Stanley-Reisner schemes associated to combinatorial manifolds. We achieve detailed descriptions of first order deformations and obstruction spaces. Versal base spaces are given for certain Stanley-Reisner surfaces.

P. Braun-Munzinger, J. Stachel

We review the statistical hadronization picture for charmonium production in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions. Our starting point is a brief reminder of the status of the thermal model description of hadron production at high energy. Within this framework an excellent account is achieved of all data for hadrons built of (u,d,s) valence quarks using temp

L. Bassani, R. Landi, R. Campana, V. A. McBride

We report on the identification of the X/soft gamma-ray source AX J183039-1002 detected with ASCA and INTEGRAL/IBIS. The source, which has an observed 20-100 keV flux of about 8.6 x 10^-11 erg/cm^2/s, is inside a diffuse radio supernova remnant (SNR) and is spatially coincident with a compact radio source. We analyzed archival Chandra and XMM-Newton observat

Matti Peltomaki, Martin Rost, Mikko Alava

A two-species spatially extended system of hosts and parasitoids is studied. There are two distinct kinds of coexistence; one with populations distributed homogeneously in space and another one with spatiotemporal patterns. In the latter case, there are noise-sustained oscillations in the population densities, whereas in the former one the densities are esse

Maria Fyta, Simone Melchionna, Massimo Bernaschi, Efthimios Kaxiras

Numerical results on the translocation of long biopolymers through mid-sized and wide pores are presented. The simulations are based on a novel methodology which couples molecular motion to a mesoscopic fluid solvent. Thousands of events of long polymers (up to 8000 monomers) are monitored as they pass through nanopores. Comparison between the different pore

Werner Krauth

In my lectures at the Les Houches Summer School 2008, I discussed central concepts of computational statistical physics, which I felt would be accessible to the very cross-cultural audience at the school. I started with a discussion of sampling, which lies at the heart of the Monte Carlo approach. I specially emphasized the concept of perfect sampling, which

Michael H. Schraudner

In this paper we present an extendible, block gluing $\mathbb Z^3$ shift of finite type $W^{\text{el}}$ in which the topological entropy equals the $L$-projectional entropy for a two-dimensional sublattice $L:=\mathbb Z \vec{e}_1+\mathbb Z\vec{e}_2\subsetneq\mathbb Z^3$, even so $W^{\text{el}}$ is not a full $\mathbb Z$ extension of $W^{\text{el}}_L$. In par

Pere Roura, Jordi Farjas

The structural relaxation of amorphous materials is described as arising from the superposition of elementary processes with varying activation energies. We show that it is possible to obtain the kinetic parameters of these processes from differential scanning calorimetry experiments. The transformation rate is predicted for the transient decay when an isoth

M. Jaroszynski, J. Skowron

A microlensing event may exhibit a second brightening when the source and/or the lens is a binary star. Previous study revealed 19 such repeating event candidates among 4120 investigated microlensing light curves of the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE). The same study gave the probability ~ 0.0027 for a repeating event caused by a binary lens.

Sergio del Campo, Ramon Herrera, Victor Cardenas

A cosmological model dominated at the beginning by a dark radiation followed by a period of inflation is presented. This model is based on a Randall-Sundrum II type brane-world. Current observational data are used to fix the parameters associated to the dark radiation.

V. Ossenkopf

Astronomic line mapping with single-pixel instruments is usually performed in an on-the-fly (OTF) or a raster-mapping mode depending on the capabilities of the telescope and the instrument. The observing efficiency can be increased by combining several source-point integrations with a common reference measurement. This is implemented at many telescopes, but

K. Hachisuka, A. Brunthaler, K. M. Menten, M. J. Reid

We performed astrometric observations with the VLBA of WB89-437, an H2O maser source in the Outer spiral arm of the Galaxy. We measure an annual parallax of 0.167 +/- 0.006 mas, corresponding to a heliocentric distance of 6.0 +/- 0.2 kpc or a Galactocentric distance of 13.4 +/- 0.2 kpc. This value for the heliocentric distance is considerably smaller than th

G. Chanfray, M. Ericson

We present a relativistic chiral theory of nuclear matter which includes the effect of confinement. Nuclear binding is obtained with a chiral invariant scalar background field associated with the radial fluctuations of the chiral condensate Nuclear matter stability is ensured once the scalar response of the nucleon depending on the quark confinement mechanis

V. M. Dmitriev, I. E. Kostyleva, E. P. Khlybov, A. J. Zaleski

Polycrystalline samples of a new superconducting EuAsFeO0.85F0.15 compound with critical temperature Tc=11K were prepared by solid state synthesis. Its electric and magnetic properties have been investigated in magnetic fields from 0.1 to 140000 Oe. Critical magnetic fields Hc1, and Hc2 were measured and hence the magnetic penetration depths and the coherenc

M. Sullivan, R. S. Ellis, D. A. Howell, A. Riess

We examine the possibility of evolution with redshift in the mean rest-frame ultraviolet (UV; <4500A) spectrum of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) sampling the redshift range 0<z<1.3. We find new evidence for a decrease with redshift in the strength of intermediate-mass element (IME) features, particularly Si II and to a lesser extent Ca II &#34;H&K&#34; and Mg I

Amarjit Budhiraja, Kevin Ross

A singular stochastic control problem with state constraints in two-dimensions is studied. We show that the value function is $C^1$ and its directional derivatives are the value functions of certain optimal stopping problems. Guided by the optimal stopping problem, we then introduce the associated no-action region and the free boundary and show that, under a

T. Claeys, A. Its, I. Krasovsky

We study Fredholm determinants related to a family of kernels which describe the edge eigenvalue behavior in unitary random matrix models with critical edge points. The kernels are natural higher order analogues of the Airy kernel and are built out of functions associated with the Painlevé I hierarchy. The Fredholm determinants related to those kernels are h

S. Van Loo, I. Ashmore, P. Caselli, S. A. E. G. Falle

Using a time-dependent multifluid, magnetohydrodynamic code, we calculated the structure of steady perpendicular and oblique C-type shocks in dusty plasmas. We included relevant processes to describe mass transfer between the different fluids, radiative cooling by emission lines and grain charging and studied the effect of single-sized and multiple sized gra

M. Matusiak, S. H. Naqib, I. Kokanovic&#39;, J. R. Cooper

We have studied the Nernst coefficient, v(T), of epitaxial thin films of the superconductor Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3Oy with x =0.05 and x = 0.1. The x = 0.1 sample has been measured at three different values of y, in the over- (OV), optimally- (OP), and under-doped (UD) states. As the doping level is reduced, v(T) starts to fall linearly with T at the temperature (T*)

Wei-Dong Liu, Zhengyan Lin, Qi-Man Shao

Let $\mathbf{X}_1,...,\mathbf{X}_n$ be a random sample from a $p$-dimensional population distribution. Assume that $c_1n^α\leq p\leq c_2n^α$ for some positive constants $c_1,c_2$ and $α$. In this paper we introduce a new statistic for testing independence of the $p$-variates of the population and prove that the limiting distribution is the extreme distributi

P. Kinsler

Materials that exhibit loss or gain have a complex valued refractive index $n$. Nevertheless, when considering the propagation of optical pulses, using a complex $n$ is generally inconvenient -- hence the standard choice of real-valued refractive index, i.e. $n_s = \RealPart (\sqrt{n^2})$. However, an analysis of pulse propagation based on the second order w

G. F. Hagele, A. I. Diaz, E. Terlevich, E. Perez-Montero

We propose a methodology to perform a self-consistent analysis of the physical properties of the emitting gas of HII galaxies adequate to the data that can be obtained with the XXI century technology. This methodology requires the production and calibration of empirical relations between the different line temperatures that should superseed currently used on

Ester Gabetta, Eugenio Regazzini

We prove that the solution of the Kac analogue of Boltzmann&#39;s equation can be viewed as a probability distribution of a sum of a random number of random variables. This fact allows us to study convergence to equilibrium by means of a few classical statements pertaining to the central limit theorem. In particular, a new proof of the convergence to the Max

Yu. M. Krivosheyev, G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan, A. M. Cherepashchuk, K. A. Postnov

We develop a Monte-Carlo technique based on L.B. Lucy&#39;s indivisible photon packets method to calculate X-ray continuum spectra of comptonized thermal plasma in arbitrary geometry and apply it to describe the broadband X-ray continuum of the galactic superaccreting microquasar SS433 observed by INTEGRAL. A physical model of the X-ray emitting region is pr

P. B. Gossiaux, J. Aichelin

Using the recently published model \cite{Gossiaux:2008jv,goss2} for the collisional energy loss of heavy quarks in a Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP), based on perturbative QCD (pQCD), we study the centrality dependence of $R_{AA}$ and $R_{AA}(p_T^{min})$, %= \frac{dN_{AA}/dp_T}{<N_{binary}> dN_{pp}/dp_T}$ measured by the Phenix collaboration, and compare our model

Andrey Breslav

Grammatic is a tool for grammar definition and manipulation aimed to improve modularity and reuse of grammars and related development artifacts. It is independent from parsing technology and any other details of target system implementation. Grammatic provides a way for annotating grammars with arbitrary metadata (like associativity attributes, semantic acti

Johanna Erdmenger, Matthias Kaminski, Felix Rust

In this talk we present applications of the AdS/CFT correspondence to strongly coupled systems at finite temperature and particle density. The model we investigate contains adjoint matter described by the gauge multiplet of N=4, as well as fundamental matter given by the hypermultiplet of N=2 Super Yang-Mills theory. In some aspects these systems can be thou

M. Tessarotto

An open issue in turbulence theory is related to the determination of the exact evolution equation for the probability density associated to the relevant (stochastic) fluid fields. Such an equation in the usual approaches to turbulence reproduces, at most in an approximate sense, the correct fluid equations. In this paper we present a statistical model which

Tomasz Kwapinski, Sigmund Kohler, Peter Hanggi

We study the electron transport through a quantum wire under the influence of external time-dependent gate voltages. The wire is modelled by a tight-binding Hamiltonian for which we obtain the current from the corresponding transmission. The numerical evaluation of the dc current reveals that for bichromatic driving, the conductance depends sensitively on th

J. G. Dai, Wuqin Lin

We consider a class of stochastic processing networks. Assume that the networks satisfy a complete resource pooling condition. We prove that each maximum pressure policy asymptotically minimizes the workload process in a stochastic processing network in heavy traffic. We also show that, under each quadratic holding cost structure, there is a maximum pressure

C. Maieron, V. De Donno, G Co&#39;, M. Anguiano

We present a calculation of low energy magnetic states of doubly-closed-shell nuclei. Our results have been obtained within the random phase approximation using different nucleon-nucleon interactions, having zero- or finite-range and including a possible contribution in the tensor channel.

G. Droppelmann, M. Mudrich, C. P. Schulz, F. Stienkemeier

The stability of two-component clusters consisting of light (Na or K) and heavy (Rb or Cs) alkali atoms formed on helium nanodroplets is studied by femtosecond laser ionization in combination with mass spectrometry. Characteristic stability patterns reflecting electron shell-closures are observed in dependence of the total number of atoms contained in the mi

G. Umana, C. S. Buemi, C. Trigilio, J. L. Hora

We present mid-IR observations of the Galactic Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) HR Car and its associated nebula carried out with the Spitzer Space Telescope using both IRAC and IRS, as part of a GTO program aimed to study stellar ejecta from evolved stars. Our observations reveal a rich mid-IR spectrum of the inner nebula showing both solid state and atomic gas

Xianming Liu, Jinqiao Duan, Jicheng Liu, Peter E. Kloeden

Dynamical systems driven by Gaussian noises have been considered extensively in modeling, simulation and theory. However, complex systems in engineering and science are often subject to non-Gaussian fluctuations or uncertainties. A coupled dynamical system under non- Gaussian Levy noises is considered. After discussing cocycle prop- erty, stationary orbits a

B. Özel, J. Enders, H. Lenske, P. von Neumann-Cosel

The $^{112,120}$Sn$(γ,γ&#39;)$ reactions have been studied at the S-DALINAC. Electric dipole (E1) strength distributions have been determined including contributions from unresolved strength extracted by a fluctuation analysis. Together with available data on $^{116,124}$Sn, an experimental systematics of the pygmy dipole resonance (PDR) in stable even-mass

Gert Almkvist, Arne Meurman

We show that a period polynomial introduced by the Lehmers coincides with a generalized Wilf polynomial.

Mahesh Rudrachar, Shrisha Rao, Amit Raj

This paper illustrates the relationship between boolean propositional algebra and semirings, presenting some results of partial ordering on boolean propositional algebras, and the necessary conditions to represent a boolean propositional subalgebra as equivalent to a corresponding boolean propositional algebra. It is also shown that the images of a homomorph

Francesca Giordano, Rebecca Lamb

A multi-dimensional (x, y, z, P_{h\perp}) extraction of cosϕ_h and cos2ϕ_h azimuthal asymmetries of unpolarized Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering at HERMES is discussed. The use of data taken with hydrogen and deuterium targets and the separation of positive and negative hadrons allow to access flavor-dependent information about quark intrinsic transv

Philip Rich

We present the latest searches for the Standard Model Higgs boson at a centre-of-mass energy of sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider.

A. Grieco, G. Candeo, P. Marziani

Environmental research aimed at monitoring and predicting O2 depletion is still lacking or in need of improvement, in spite of many attempts to find a relation between atmospheric gas content and climate variability. The aim of the present project is to determine accurate historical sequences of the atmospheric O2 depletion by using the telluric lines presen

L. de Francesco Albasini, N. Sabadini, R. F. C. Walters

We describe an algebra for composing automata in which the actions have probabilities. We illustrate by showing how to calculate the probability of reaching deadlock in k steps in a model of the classical Dining Philosopher problem, and show, using the Perron-Frobenius Theorem, that this probability tends to 1 as k tends to infinity.

J. Sailer, V. Lang, G. Abstreiter, G. Tsuchiya

We report on the realization and top-gating of a two-dimensional electron system in a nuclear spin free environment using 28Si and 70Ge source material in molecular beam epitaxy. Electron spin decoherence is expected to be minimized in nuclear spin-free materials, making them promising hosts for solid-state based quantum information processing devices. The t

Géraldine Guerri, Sylvie Robbe-Dubois, Jean-Baptiste Daban, Lyu Abe

We present some of the High Dynamic Range Imaging activities developed around the coronagraphic test-bench of the Laboratoire A. H. Fizeau (Nice). They concern research and development of an Apodized Lyot Coronagraph (ALC) for the VLT-SPHERE instrument and experimental results from our testbed working in the visible domain. We determined by numerical simulat

Frédéric Le Roux

In 1980, Albert Fathi asked whether the group of area-preserving homeomorphisms of the 2-disc that are the identity near the boundary is a simple group. In this paper, we show that the simplicity of this group is equivalent to the following fragmentation property in the group of compactly supported, area preserving diffeomorphisms of the plane: there exists

Shinji Kawano

We consider uniqueness of positive solutions to semilinear elliptic equations with double power nonlinearities. The condition to assure the existence of positive solutions to these types of equations has long been known. On the other hand for uniqueness, quite technical additional condition is proposed by Ouyang and Shi in 1998. In the present paper we remar

Yurii Slyusarenko, Andrii Sotnikov

We propose a microscopic approach describing the interaction of an ideal gas of hydrogenlike atoms with a weak electromagnetic field. This approach is based on the Green-function formalism and an approximate formulation of the method of second quantization for quantum many-particle systems in the presence of bound states of particles. The dependencies of the

Giovanni Arcioni, Antoine Suarez

It is argued that a slight modification of the complementarity principle may help to overcome paradoxes about the observer who falls through the event horizon

A. Kilicman, H. Eltayeb

In this paper we consider the linear second order partial differential equation with non-constant coefficients; then by using the double convolution product we produce new equations with polynomials coefficients and we classify the new equations. It is shown that the classifications of hyperbolic and elliptic new equations are similar to the original equatio

A. I. Sokolov

A change in the effective permittivity of a ferroelectric film in the paraelectric phase under the action of a strong high-frequency field (nonequilibrium soft mode heating) is considered. It is shown that this effect must be most clearly pronounced far from the resonance (ω_0 << ω_sm), rather than for the external field frequency ω_0 close to the soft mode

J. Smak

Amplitudes of bolometric light curves produced by 2D and 3D simulations are used to determine the corresponding visual amplitudes. They turn out to be about 10 times lower than typical amplitudes of superhumps. This means a major failure of the tidal model of superhumps.

R. Tasaki, S. Fukushima, M. Akaki, D. Akahoshi

We have investigated the Cr-doping effect of Nd0.375Sr0.625MnO3 near the phase boundary between the x2-y2 and 3z2-r2 orbital ordered states, where a ferromagnetic correlation and concomitant large magnetoresistance are observed owing to orbital fluctuation. Cr-doping steeply suppresses the ferromagnetic correlation and magnetoresistance in Nd0.375Sr0.625Mn1-

F. Grunewald, W. Singhof

We consider discontinuous operations of a group $G$ on a contractible $n$-dimensional manifold $X$. Let $E$ be a finite dimensional representation of $G$ over a field $k$ of characteristics 0. Let $\mathcal{E}$ be the sheaf on the quotient space $Y=G \setminus X$ associated to $E$. Let $H^{\bullet}_{\textbf{!}}(Y;\mathcal{E})$ be the image in $H^{\bullet}(Y;

J. F. Gemmeke, B. Cranen

An effective way to increase the noise robustness of automatic speech recognition is to label noisy speech features as either reliable or unreliable (missing) prior to decoding, and to replace the missing ones by clean speech estimates. We present a novel method to obtain such clean speech estimates. Unlike previous imputation frameworks which work on a fram

George F R Ellis, Lee Smolin

We note that there is an exception to the general arguments that no falsifiable predictions can be made, on the basis of of presently available data, by applying the weak anthropic principle (WAP) to the landscape of string theory. If there are infinitely more vacua in the landscape for one sign of a parameter than the other, within an anthropicaly allowed r

K. P. Sinha, A. Meulenberg

Our study shows that the cross-section for fusion improves considerably if d-d pairs are located in linear (one-dimensional) chainlets or line defects. Such non-equilibrium defects can exist only in a solid matrix. Further, solids harbor lattice vibrational modes (quanta, phonons) whose longitudinal-optical modes interact strongly with electrons and ions. On

M. Capua, M. Grothe, D. Yu. Ivanov, M. N. Kapishin

The contributions at the DIS2008 workshop in the working group on Diffraction and Vector Mesons are summarised.

Alain Sarlette, Rodolphe Sepulchre

The goal of the present paper is to highlight the fundamental differences of so-called synchronization or consensus algorithms when the agents to synchronize evolve on a compact homogeneous manifold (like the circle, sphere or the group of rotation matrices), instead of a vector space. For the benefit of understanding, the discussion is restricted to the cir

Johann Rafelski, Jean Letessier

We present a detailed analysis of the NA49 experimental particle yield results, and discuss the physical properties of the particle source. We explain in depth how our analysis differs from the work of other groups, what advance this implies in terms of our understanding, and what new physics about the deconfined particle source this allows us to recognize.

Paul Loya, Sergiu Moroianu, Jinsung Park

On a spin manifold with conformal cusps, we prove under an invertibility condition at infinity that the eta function of the twisted Dirac operator has at most simple poles and is regular at the origin. For hyperbolic manifolds of finite volume, the eta function of the Dirac operator twisted by any homogeneous vector bundle is shown to be entire.

Loic Duchayne, Peter Wolf, Luigi Cacciapuoti, Marc-Peter Hess

The ACES (Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space) mission is an ESA - CNES project with the aim of setting up onboard the International Space Station (ISS) several highly stable atomic clocks with a microwave communication link (MWL). The specifications of the MWL are to perform ground to space time and frequency comparisons with a stability of 0.3 ps at one ISS pas

Lau Loi So, James M. Nester

We construct an infinite number of new holonomic quasi-local gravitational energy-momentum density pseudotensors with good limits asymptotically and in small regions, both materially and in vacuum. For small vacuum regions they are all a positive multiple of the Bel-Robinson tensor and consequently have positive energy.

Ali Saif M. Hassan, Pramod S. Joag

We present a multipartite entanglement measure for $N$-qudit pure states, using the norm of the correlation tensor which occurs in the Bloch representation of the state. We compute this measure for important class of $N$-qutrit pure states, namely general GHZ states. We prove that this measure possesses almost all the properties expected of a good entangleme

J. Carman, S. Crosby, V. Fadeyev, R. Partridge

The Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics (SCIPP) continues to be engaged in research and development towards an ILC detector. The latest efforts at SCIPP are described, including those associated with the LSTFE front-end readout ASIC, the use of charge division to obtain a longitudinal coordinate from silicon strip detectors, and the contribution of str

Ozgun Y. Bursalioglu, Maria Fresia, Giuseppe Caire, H. Vincent Poor

In this paper the multicasting of independent parallel Gaussian sources over a binary erasure broadcasted channel is considered. Multiresolution embedded quantizer and layered joint source-channel coding schemes are used in order to serve simultaneously several users at different channel capacities. The convex nature of the rate-distortion function, computed

Trung T. Dinh

It was previously known, by work of Smith-Swanson and of Sharp-Nossem, that the linear growth property of primary decompositions of Frobenius powers of ideals in rings of prime characteristic has strong connections to the localization problem in tight closure theory. The localization problem has recently been settled in the negative by Brenner and Monsky, bu

Trung T. Dinh

It was proved by Elkik that, under some smoothness conditions, the Artin functions of systems of polynomials over a Henselian pair are bounded above by linear functions. This paper gives a stronger form of this result for the class of excellent Henselian local rings. The linearity of Artin functions of systems of polynomials in one variable is also studied.

Xiangyong Zeng, Lei Hu, Wenfeng Jiang, Qin Yue

For an odd prime $p$ and two positive integers $n\geq 3$ and $k$ with $\frac{n}{{\rm gcd}(n,k)}$ being odd, the paper determines the weight distribution of a $p$-ary cyclic code $\mathcal{C}$ over $\mathbb{F}_{p}$ with nonzeros $α^{-1}$, $α^{-(p^k+1)}$ and $α^{-(p^{3k}+1)}$, where $α$ is a primitive element of $\mathbb{F}_{p^n}$

Tomasz R. Bielecki, Monique Jeanblanc, Marek Rutkowski

In the paper we study dynamics of the arbitrage prices of credit default swaps within a hazard process model of credit risk. We derive these dynamics without postulating that the immersion property is satisfied between some relevant filtrations. These results are then applied so to study the problem of replication of general defaultable claims, including som

Igor Iosilevskiy, Alexander Chigvintsev

Any interface boundary in an equilibrium system of Coulomb particles is accompanied by the existence of a finite difference in the average electrostatic potential through this boundary. The discussed interface potential drop is a thermodynamic quantity. It depends on temperature only and does not depend on surface properties. The zero-temperature limit of th

ZEUS Collaboration

Measurements of the neutral current cross sections for deep inelastic scattering in e^- p collisions at HERA with a longitudinally polarised electron beam are presented. The single-differential cross-sections dsigma/dQ^2, dsigma/dx and dsigma/dy and the double-differential cross sections in Q^2 and x are measured in the kinematic region y < 0.9 and Q^2 > 185

E. A. Hoffmann, H. A. Nilsson, J. E. Matthews, N. Nakpathomkun

When a quantum dot is subjected to a thermal gradient, the temperature of electrons entering the dot can be determined from the dot&#39;s thermocurrent if the conductance spectrum and background temperature are known. We demonstrate this technique by measuring the temperature difference across a 15 nm quantum dot embedded in a nanowire. This technique can be

R. Onuki, A. Sumiyama, Y. Oda, T. Yasuda

Differential resistance spectra (${\rm d}V/{\rm d}I-V$ characteristics) have been measured for point-contacts between the heavy-fermion superconductor (HFS) CePt$_{3}$Si and a normal metal. Some contacts show a peak at V=0 that is characteristic of HFS coexisting with a magnetic order such as UPd$_2$Al$_3$, UNi$_2$Al$_3$ and URu$_2$Si$_2$. The evolution of t

Yoshi Fujiwara

Our recent study of a nation-wide production network uncovered a community structure, namely how firms are connected by supplier-customer links into tightly-knit groups with high density in intra-groups and with lower connectivity in inter-groups. Here we propose a method to visualize the community structure by a graph layout based on a physical analogy. The

John M. Dickey

The papers in this volume represent a broad spectrum of observational, theoretical, and computational astrophysics, sharing as a unifying core the Disk-Halo Interaction in the Milky Way and other spiral galaxies. This topic covers a wide range of Galactic and extra-galactic research, built on a foundation of numerous and diverse physical processes. This summ

John M. Dickey

Using H I absorption spectra taken from the recent surveys of 21-cm line and continuum emission in the Galactic plane, the distribution of cool atomic clouds in the outer disk of the Milky Way is revealed. The warp of the midplane is clearly seen in absorption, as it is in emission, and the cool, neutral medium also shows flaring or increase in scale height

Georgiy P. Karev

Many complex systems in mathematical biology and other areas can be described by the replicator equation. We show that solutions of a wide class of replicator equations minimize the production of information under time-dependent constraints, which, in their turn, can be computed explicitly at every instant due to the system dynamics. Therefore, the Kullback

Sumio Watanabe

In statistical problems, a set of parameterized probability distributions is used to estimate the true probability distribution. If Fisher information matrix at the true distribution is singular, then it has been left unknown what we can estimate about the true distribution from random samples. In this paper, we study a singular regression problem and prove

Xiaoxu Guan, O Zatsarinny, C J Noble, K Bartschat

We present an {\it ab initio} and non-perturbative time-dependent approach to the problem of double ionization of a general atom driven by intense XUV laser pulses. After using a highly flexible $B$-Spline $R$-matrix method to generate field-free Hamiltonian and electric dipole matrices, the initial state is propagated in time using an efficient Arnoldi-Lanc

Amir Jafari

We generalize the notion of an exact category and introduce weakly exact categories. A proof of the snake lemma in this general setting is given. Some applications are given to illustrate how one can do homological algebra in a weakly exact category.

Stephen L. Olsen

Many newly discovered mesons behave like $\ccbar$ charmonium states in that they preferentially decay into final states that contain a $c$- and a $\bar{c}$-quark, but do not fit expectations for any of the unfilled levels of the conventional $\ccbar$ spectrum. There is a growing suspicion that at least some of these states are {\it exotic}, {\it i.e.} have a

Shirin Jalali, Andrea Montanari, Tsachy Weissman

We present a new lossy compressor for discrete sources. For coding a source sequence $x^n$, the encoder starts by assigning a certain cost to each reconstruction sequence. It then finds the reconstruction that minimizes this cost and describes it losslessly to the decoder via a universal lossless compressor. The cost of a sequence is given by a linear combin

S. X. Nakamura, T. Sato, T. -S. H. Lee, B. Szczerbinska

We study coherent pion production in neutrino-nucleus scattering in the energy region relevant to the recent neutrino oscillation experiments. Our approach is based on the combined use of the Sato-Lee model and the Delta-hole model. Our initial numerical results are compared with the recent data from K2K and SciBooNE.

Dhrubaditya Mitra, Reza Tavakol, Petri J. Käpylä, Axel Brandenburg

We present direct numerical simulations of the equations of compressible magnetohydrodynamics in a wedge-shaped spherical shell, without shear, but with random helical forcing which has negative (positive) helicity in the northern (southern) hemisphere. We find a large-scale magnetic field that is nearly uniform in the azimuthal direction and approximately a

Sean B. Gryb

We reformulate an approach fist given by Barbour and Bertotti (BB) for implementing Mach&#39;s principle for nonrelativistic particles. This reformulation can deal with arbitrary symmetry groups and finite group elements. Applying these techniques to U(1) and SU(N) invariant scalar field theories, we show that BB&#39;s proposal is nearly equivalent to defini

Gary Poon

In this article, we study the quantum dynamics of a Klein-Gordon field on de-Sitter space. We prove time evolution is not unitarily implementable. We also consider a Klein-Gordon field perturbed by a local potential V. In this case we prove that the deviation from the V=0 dynamics is unitarily implementable.

Nan Ma, Prakash Ishwar, Piyush Gupta

We study the limits of communication efficiency for function computation in collocated networks within the framework of multi-terminal block source coding theory. With the goal of computing a desired function of sources at a sink, nodes interact with each other through a sequence of error-free, network-wide broadcasts of finite-rate messages. For any functio

Alice Medvedev, Thomas Scanlon

We study algebraic dynamical systems (and, more generally, $σ$-varieties) $Φ:{\mathbb A}^n_{\mathbb C} \to {\mathbb A}^n_{\mathbb C}$ given by coordinatewise univariate polynomials by refining a theorem of Ritt. More precisely, we find a nearly canonical way to write a polynomial as a composition of &#34;clusters&#34;. Our main result is an explicit descript

Ramin G. Daghigh

A recent investigation has led to the possibility of the existence of an interesting region of the asymptotic quasinormal mode spectrum of Schwarzschild-anti de Sitter black holes. In this asymptotic region, the real part of quasinormal mode frequencies approaches infinity while the damping rate approaches a finite value. These quasinormal mode frequencies w

Andreas Hackl, Subir Sachdev

We calculate the normal state Nernst signal in the cuprates resulting from a reconstruction of the Fermi surface due to spin density wave order. An order parameter consistent with the reconstruction of the Fermi surface detected in electron-doped materials is shown to sharply enhance the Nernst signal close to optimal doping. Within a semiclassical treatment

Eduardo G. Altmann, Janet B. Pierrehumbert, Adilson E. Motter

Background: Zipf&#39;s discovery that word frequency distributions obey a power law established parallels between biological and physical processes, and language, laying the groundwork for a complex systems perspective on human communication. More recent research has also identified scaling regularities in the dynamics underlying the successive occurrences o

O. A. Gelfond, M. A. Vasiliev

We discuss twistor-like interpretation of the $Sp(8)$ invariant formulation of 4d massless fields in ten dimensional Lagrangian Grassmannian $Sp(8)/P$ which is the generalized space-time in this framework. The correspondence space $\mathbf{C}$ is $SpH(8)/PH$ where $SpH(8)$ is the semidirect product of $Sp(8)$ with Heisenberg group $\HG$ and $PH$ is some quas

N. Cappelluti, M. Brusa, G. Hasinger, A. Comastri

The COSMOS survey is a multiwavelength survey aimed to study the evolution of galaxies, AGN and the large scale structure. The XMM-COSMOS is a deep X-ray survey over the full 2 deg2 of the COSMOS area. It consists of 55 XMM-Newton pointings for a total exposure of ~1.5 Ms with an average vignetting corrected depth of 40 ks across the field of view and a sky

Axel Brandenburg, Andreas Svedin, Geoffrey M. Vasil

The turbulent diffusion tensor describing the evolution of the mean concentration of a passive scalar is investigated for non-helically forced turbulence in the presence of rotation or a magnetic field. With rotation, the Coriolis force causes a sideways deflection of the flux of mean concentration. Within the magnetohydrodynamics approximation there is no a

Thomas Barthel, Ulrich Schollwöck, Steven R. White

We present for the first time time-dependent density-matrix renormalization-group simulations (t-DMRG) at finite temperatures. It is demonstrated how a combination of finite-temperature t-DMRG and time-series prediction allows for an easy and very accurate calculation of spectral functions in one-dimensional quantum systems, irrespective of their statistics,

Adam Lowrance

Khovanov homology is a bigraded Z-module that categorifies the Jones polynomial. The support of Khovanov homology lies on a finite number of slope two lines with respect to the bigrading. The Khovanov width is essentially the largest horizontal distance between two such lines. We show that it is possible to generate infinite families of links with the same K

Dam T. Son, Derek Teaney

We clarify the structure of thermal noise in AdS/CFT by studying the dynamics of an equilibrated heavy quark string. Using the Kruskal extension of the correspondence to generate the dynamics of the field theory on the Keldysh contour, we show that the motion of the string is described by the classical equations of motion with a stochastic boundary condition

Andrew Pontzen

Combining a recent derivation of the CMB evolution equations for homogeneous but anisotropic (Bianchi) cosmologies with an account of the full linearized dynamical freedoms available in such models, I calculate and discuss the various temperature and polarisation anisotropy patterns which may be formed. Certain anisotropies can be hidden in superhorizon mode

W. C. Griffith, M. D. Swallows, T. H. Loftus, M. V. Romalis

We report the results of a new experimental search for a permanent electric dipole moment of 199Hg utilizing a stack of four vapor cells. We find d(199Hg) = (0.49 \pm 1.29_stat \pm 0.76_syst) x 10^{-29} e cm, and interpret this as a new upper bound, |d(199Hg)| < 3.1 x 10^{-29} e cm (95% C.L.). This result improves our previous 199Hg limit by a factor of 7, a

Jian Ni, Bo Tan, R. Srikant

Recently, it has been shown that CSMA-type random access algorithms can achieve the maximum possible throughput in ad hoc wireless networks. However, these algorithms assume an idealized continuous-time CSMA protocol where collisions can never occur. In addition, simulation results indicate that the delay performance of these algorithms can be quite bad. On

J. T. Haraldsen, R. S. Fishman

This work develops a new generalized technique for determining the static and dynamic properties of any non-collinear magnetic system. By rotating the spin operators into the local spin reference frame, we evaluate the zeroth, first, and second order terms in a Holstein-Primakoff expansion, and through a Green&#39;s functions approach, we determine the struc