January 2009 arXiv papers — page 32

Anita Mukherjee, Arun Kumar Attri

The work presented in this paper essentially focuses at providing a scientific theory to explain the growth of information bearing molecules (size and information contents) without the need of any enzymatic system. It infers the footprints of molecular evolution in the cell interior for a property common to all life forms. It is deducted that molecular crowd

Stefano Bianchi, Enrico Piconcelli, Marco Chiaberge, Elena Jimenez Bailon

We present the results of a Suzaku monitoring campaign of the Seyfert 2 galaxy, NGC7582. The source is characterized by very rapid (on timescales even lower than a day) changes of the column density of an inner absorber, together with the presence of constant components arising as reprocessing from a Compton-thick material. The best fitting scenario implies

E. Oset, L. S. Geng, D. Gamermann, R. Molina

In this talk I review recent advances on the structure of the meson and baryon resonances which can be dynamically generated from the interaction of mesons or mesons and baryons. Particular emphasis is put on results involving vector mesons, which bring new light into the nature of some of the observed higher mass mesons and baryons and make predictions for

Min-Zheng Shieh, Shi-Chun Tsai

A frequency permutation array (FPA) of length $n=mλ$ and distance $d$ is a set of permutations on a multiset over $m$ symbols, where each symbol appears exactly $λ$ times and the distance between any two elements in the array is at least $d$. FPA generalizes the notion of permutation array. In this paper, under the distance metric $\ell_\infty$-norm, we firs

M. Aguareles, S. J. Chapman

Solutions of the general cubic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation comprising multiple spiral waves are considered. For parameters close to the vortex limit, and for a system of spiral waves with well-separated centres, laws of motion of the centres are found which vary depending on the order of magnitude of the separation of the centres. In particular, the dir

Anne De Bouard, Arnaud Debussche

We consider a randomly perturbed Korteweg-de Vries equation. The perturbation is a random potential depending both on space and time, with a white noise behavior in time, and a regular, but stationary behavior in space. We investigate the dynamics of the soliton of the KdV equation in the presence of this random perturbation, assuming that the amplitude of t

Jacob Linder, Takehito Yokoyama, Asle Sudbø

We present a study of the proximity effect and the inverse proximity effect in a superconductor$\mid$ferromagnet bilayer, taking into account several important factors which mostly have been ignored in the literature so far. These include spin-dependent interfacial phase shifts (spin-DIPS) and inhomogeneous textures of the magnetization in the ferromagnetic

Oleg Pavlovsky, Maxim Ulybyshev

A new method based on the Monte-Carlo calculation on the lattice is proposed to study the Casimir effect in the compact lattice U(1) theory with Wilson action. We have studied the standard Casimir problem with two parallel plane surfaces (mirrors) and oblique boundary conditions on those as a test of our method. Physically, this boundary conditions may appea

Claire Bost, Georges-Henri Cottet, Emmanuel Maitre

We present and analyze a penalization method wich extends the the method of [1] to the case of a rigid body moving freely in an incompressible fluid. The fluid-solid system is viewed as a single variable density flow with an interface captured by a level set method. The solid velocity is computed by averaging at avery time the flow velocity in the solid phas

R. K. Thakur

All the relativistic cosmological models of the universe, except Einstein's static model, imply that the 3-space of the spacetime of the universe is also expanding apart from the matter and the radiation in it. However, there is no observational evidence of the expansion of the 3-space of the spacetime of the universe. Actually, the 3-space of the spacet

Jean-Pierre Gazeau, Ahmed Youssef

Over the last ten years interest in the physics of de Sitter spacetime has been growing very fast. Besides the supposed existence of a "de sitterian period" in inflation theories, the observational evidence of an acceleration of the universe expansion (interpreted as a positive cosmological constant or a "dark energy" or some form of "qui

Daniel Barlet

In order to describe the asymptotic behaviour of a vanishing period in a one parameter family we introduce and use a very simple algebraic structure : regular geometric (a,b)-modules generated (as left $\A-$modules) by one element. The idea is to use not the full Brieskorn module associated to the Gauss-Manin connection but a minimal (regular) differential e

Damiano Brigo

In this paper we consider the continuous--time nonlinear filtering problem, which has an infinite--dimensional solution in general, as proved by Chaleyat--Maurel and Michel. There are few examples of nonlinear systems for which the optimal filter is finite dimensional, in particular Kalman's, Benes', and Daum's filters. In the present paper, we c

A. Tomeljak, H. Schäfer, D. Städter, M. Beyer

We present first systematic studies of the photoinduced phase transition from the ground charge density wave (CDW) state to the normal metallic (M) state in the prototype quasi-1D CDW system K0.3MoO3. Ultrafast non-thermal CDW melting is achieved at the absorbed energy density that corresponds to the electronic energy difference between the metallic and CDW

T. Lappi

The Color Glass Condensate (CGC), describing the physics of the nonlinear gluonic interactions of QCD at high energy, provides a consistent first-principles framework to understand the initial conditions of heavy ion collisions. This talk reviews some aspects of the initial conditions at RHIC and discusses implications for LHC heavy ion phenomenology. The CG

Chi-Wai Leung, Chi-Keung Ng

In this paper, we will give a thorough study of the notion of Property $(T)$ for $C^*$-algebras (as introduced by M.B. Bekka in \cite{Bek-T}) as well as a slight stronger version of it, called "strong property $(T)$" (which is also an analogue of the corresponding concept in the case of discrete groups and type $\rm II_1$-factors). More precisely, we

Vanik E. Mkrtchian

In this letter we derive an expression for the force acting on a small (still macroscopic) particle in the field of the quantized electromagnetic radiation in any arbitrary quantum state. This result unifies in one simple formula all known expressions for the forces (i.e. van der Waals or frictional) acting on a small particle.

M. Sbragaglia, R. Benzi, L. Biferale, H. Chen

Lattice kinetic equations incorporating the effects of external/internal force fields via a shift of the local fields in the local equilibria, are placed within the framework of continuum kinetic theory. The mathematical treatment reveals that, in order to be consistent with the correct thermo-hydrodynamical description, temperature must also be shifted, bes

Michel Fliess, Cédric Join

We are settling a longstanding quarrel in quantitative finance by proving the existence of trends in financial time series thanks to a theorem due to P. Cartier and Y. Perrin, which is expressed in the language of nonstandard analysis (Integration over finite sets, F. & M. Diener (Eds): Nonstandard Analysis in Practice, Springer, 1995, pp. 195--204). Those t

C. Ataca, E. Akturk, S. Ciraci, H. Ustunel

First-principles plane wave calculations predict that Li can be adsorbed on graphene forming a uniform and stable coverage on both sides. A significant part of the electronic charge of the Li-$2s$ orbital is donated to graphene and is accommodated by its distorted $π^*$-bands. As a result, semimetallic graphene and semiconducting graphene ribbons change into

C. Ataca, E. Akturk, S. Ciraci

Based on the first-principles plane wave calculations, we showed that Ca adsorbed on graphene can serve as a high-capacity hydrogen storage medium, which can be recycled by operations at room temperature. Ca is chemisorbed by donating part of its 4s-charge to the empty $π^*$-band of graphene. At the end adsorbed Ca atom becomes positively charged and the sem

Rui-Xue Xu, Bao-Ling Tian, Jian Xu, YiJing Yan

Exact quantum master equation for a driven Brownian oscillator system is constructed via a Wigner phase-space Gaussian wave packet approach. The interplay between external field and dissipation leads to this system an effective field correction that enhances the polarization. This cooperative property is resulted from an effective bath response to the extern

Yi-Xin Chen, Yong-Qiang Wang

In this paper we investigate the non-linear sigma model arising in the reduction of D = 5 supergravity to D = 3, and present the application of this sigma model to supersymmetric black ring solutions in five-dimensional minimal supergravity. With the ansatz of stationary solutions with $R \times U(1)\times U(1)$ isometry, we obtain a two-dimensional Lagrangi

Ruben Cordero, Alberto Molgado, Efrain Rojas

We present an alternative geometric inspired derivation of the quantum cosmology arising from a brane universe in the context of {\it geodetic gravity}. We set up the Regge-Teitelboim model to describe our universe, and we recover its original dynamics by thinking of such field theory as a second-order derivative theory. We refer to an Ostrogradski Hamiltoni

Rayyan G. Jaber, Jeffrey G. Andrews

In this paper, a lower bound on the capacity of wireless ad hoc erasure networks is derived in closed form in the canonical case where $n$ nodes are uniformly and independently distributed in the unit area square. The bound holds almost surely and is asymptotically tight. We assume all nodes have fixed transmit power and hence two nodes should be within a sp

Sixia Yu, Qing Chen, C. H. Oh

We construct explicitly two infinite families of genuine nonadditive 1-error correcting quantum codes and prove that their coding subspaces are 50% larger than those of the optimal stabilizer codes of the same parameters via the linear programming bound. All these nonadditive codes can be characterized by a stabilizer-like structure and thus their encoding c

Eylee Jung, Mi-Ra Hwang, DaeKil Park, Hungsoo Kim

We examine a situation that $n$ eavesdroppers attack the Bennett-Brassard cryptographic protocol via their own optimal and symmetric strategies. Information gain and mutual information with sender for each eavesdropper are explicitly derived. The receiver's error rate for the case of arbitrary $n$ eavesdroppers can be derived using a recursive relation.

Dong-han Yeom

If black hole complementarity is the correct idea to resolve the information loss problem, it should apply to general black holes. We suggest two models: Frolov, Markov, and Mukhanov's regular black hole and a charged black hole. These models can work as counterexamples to black hole complementarity. It has been mentioned that a large number of massless

Wanjun Jiang, X. Z. Zhou, K. Glazyrin, Y. Mukovskii

Detailed measurements of the magnetic and transport properties of the two La1-xCaxMnO3 (x = 0.18, x = 0.20) single crystals straddling the compositional metal-insulator transition boundary (0.18 < xc < 0.22) are summarized. The analysis of magnetization/susceptibility data reveals the occurrence of a second order/continuous ferromagnetic-paramagnetic phase t

Tina Toni, David Welch, Natalja Strelkowa, Andreas Ipsen

Approximate Bayesian computation methods can be used to evaluate posterior distributions without having to calculate likelihoods. In this paper we discuss and apply an approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) method based on sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) to estimate parameters of dynamical models. We show that ABC SMC gives information about the inferability of

J. Poncela, J. Gomez-Gardenes, Y. Moreno, L. M. Floria

In this paper we study the cooperative behavior of agents playing the Prisoner&#39;s Dilemma game in random scale-free networks. We show that the survival of cooperation is enhanced with respect to random homogeneous graphs but, on the other hand, decreases when compared to that found in Barabási-Albert scale-free networks. We show that the latter decrease i

T. N. C. Mendes, Reinaldo de Melo e Souza, C. Farina

We discuss the Lorentz model for dispersion and absorption of radiation in dilute, linear and isotropic materials. Initially, with the purpose of making the paper as self-contained as possible, we reproduce the usual calculations concerning the interaction between the charged material oscillators and the electric field of the incident radiation, obtaining th

C. Barbieri, W. H. Dickhoff

The self-consistent Green&#39;s functions method is employed to study the spectroscopic factors of quasiparticle states around 16O, 28O, 40Ca and 60Ca. The Faddeev random phase approximation (FRPA) is used to account for the coupling of particles with collective excitation modes. Results for 16O are reviewed first. The same approach is applied to isotopes wi

T. Lanting, M. Dobbs, H. Spieler, A. T. Lee

We have designed and demonstrated a Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) array linearized with cryogenic feedback. To achieve the necessary loop gain a 300 element series array SQUID is constructed from three monolithic 100-element series arrays. A feedback resistor completes the loop from the SQUID output to the input coil. The short feedback

Fabian Brau, Alejandro Luque, Benny Davidovitch, Ute Ebert

Recently a moving boundary approximation for the minimal model for negative streamer ionization fronts was extended with effects due to front curvature; this was done through a systematic solvability analysis. A central prediction of this analysis is the existence of a nonvanishing electric field in the streamer interior, whose value is proportional to the f

Fuminobu Takahashi, Eiichiro Komatsu

The hidden scalar field, which couples to the visible sector only through Planck-suppressed interactions, is a candidate for dark matter owing to its long lifetime. Decay of such a scalar field offers observational tests of this scenario. We show that decay of the hidden scalar field can explain the observed excess of high-energy positrons/electrons observed

David M. Palmer

A new, computationally- and statistically-efficient algorithm, the Fast $χ^2$ algorithm, can find a periodic signal with harmonic content in irregularly-sampled data with non-uniform errors. The algorithm calculates the minimized $χ^2$ as a function of frequency at the desired number of harmonics, using Fast Fourier Transforms to provide $O (N \log N)$ perfo

Chih-hsiang Cheng

We report several recent updates from the BABAR Collaboration on the matrix elements $|V_{cb}|$, $|V_{ub}|$, and $|V_{td}|$ of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) quark-mixing matrix, and the angles $β$ and $α$ of the unitarity triangle. Most results presented here are using the full BABAR $Υ(4S)$ data set.

Paul Kabaila, Khreshna Syuhada

Barndorff-Nielsen and Cox (1994, p.319) modify an estimative prediction limit to obtain an improved prediction limit with better coverage properties. Kabaila and Syuhada (2008) present a simulation-based approximation to this improved prediction limit, which avoids the extensive algebraic manipulations required for this modification. We present a modificatio

G. Meacci, Y. Tu

In this supporting information we briefly describe the torque-speed measurement procedure. We show the hook spring compliance used in the simulations. We analyze the distribution functions of the moving and waiting time intervals. We study the dependence of the torque plateau region on the stator jumping rate and the cutoff angle, and the robustness of the r

Frederic Didier

We present a practical algorithm to decode erasures of Reed-Solomon codes over the q elements binary field in O(q \log_2^2 q) time where the constant implied by the O-notation is very small. Asymptotically fast algorithms based on fast polynomial arithmetic were already known, but even if their complexity is similar, they are mostly impractical. By compariso

H. Monien

We derive a general expression for the Hankel determinants of a Dirichlet series F(s) and derive the asymptotic behavior for the special case that F(s) is the Riemann zeta function. In this case the Hankel determinant is a discrete analogue of the Selberg integral and can be viewed as a matrix integral with discrete measure. We briefly comment on its relatio

Hirosi Ooguri

These lecture notes review the topological string theory and its applications to mathematics and physics. They expand on material presented at the Takagi Lectures of the Mathematical Society of Japan on 21 June 2008 at Department of Mathematics, Kyoto University.

Tapio Simula, Mikko Stenlund

This paper concerns the propagation of particles through a quenched random medium. In the one- and two-dimensional models considered, the local dynamics is given by expanding circle maps and hyperbolic toral automorphisms, respectively. The particle motion in both models is chaotic and found to fluctuate about a linear drift. In the proper scaling limit, the

Maxim Raginsky

The problem of statistical learning is to construct an accurate predictor of a random variable as a function of a correlated random variable on the basis of an i.i.d. training sample from their joint distribution. Allowable predictors are constrained to lie in some specified class, and the goal is to approach asymptotically the performance of the best predic

Rebecca M. Willett, Maxim Raginsky

This paper describes performance bounds for compressed sensing in the presence of Poisson noise when the underlying signal, a vector of Poisson intensities, is sparse or compressible (admits a sparse approximation). The signal-independent and bounded noise models used in the literature to analyze the performance of compressed sensing do not accurately model

Luciana Bianchi, John B. Hutchings, Boryana Efremova, James E. Herald

We present a sample of spectroscopically confirmed QSOs with FUV-NUV color (as measured by GALEX photometry) bluer than canonical QSO templates and than the majority of known QSOs. We analyze their FUV to NIR colors, luminosities and optical spectra. The sample includes a group of 150 objects at low redshift (z $<$ 0.5), and a group of 21 objects with redshi

Jacob Linder, Iver B. Sperstad, Asle Sudbø

We investigate Josephson junctions with superconducting ferropnictides, both in the diffusive and ballistic limit. We focus on the proposed $s_\pm$-wave state, and find that the relative phase shift intrinsic to the $s_\pm$-wave state may provide 0-$π$ oscillations in the Josephson current. This feature can be used to discriminate this pairing state from the

Rasmus Persson

For low to moderate supersaturations, crystals grow by lateral build-up of new layers. The edges of the layers are known as &#34;steps&#34;. We consider the rate of step advance on a flat crystal face under the influence of bulk diffusion in the complete absence of advection, assuming a steady-state. In such circumstances, the step velocity tends asymptotica

Ramji Venkataramanan, S. Sandeep Pradhan

A new single-letter achievable rate region is proposed for the two-user discrete memoryless multiple-access channel(MAC) with noiseless feedback. The proposed region includes the Cover-Leung rate region [1], and it is shown that the inclusion is strict. The proof uses a block-Markov superposition strategy based on the observation that the messages of the two

Abouzeid M. Shalaby

In this work, a new ansatz is introduced to make the calculations of the metric operator in Pseudo-Hermitian field theory simpler. The idea is to assume that the metric operator is not only a functional of the field operators $\phi$ and its conjugate field $\pi$ but also on the field gradient $\nabla\phi$. Rather than the locality of the metric operator obta

The D0 Collaboration, V. M. Abazov

We present a search for a narrow resonance in the inclusive diphoton final state using 2.7 fb-1 of data collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron ppbar Collider. We observe good agreement between the data and the background prediction, and set the first 95% C.L. upper limits on the production cross section times the branching ratio for decay in

Dušan Kereš, Neal Katz, Romeel Dave, Mark Fardal

We compare the properties of galaxies that form in a cosmological simulation without strong feedback to observations at z=0. We confirm previous findings that models without strong feedback overproduce the observed galaxy baryonic mass function, especially at the low and high mass extremes. Through post-processing we investigate what kinds of feedback would

Claudia del P. Lagos, Nelson D. Padilla, Sofia A. Cora

We study the properties of building blocks (BBs, i.e. accreted satellites) and surviving satellites of present-day galaxies using the SAG semi-analytic model of galaxy formation in the context of a concordance Lambda Cold Dark Matter (LCDM) cosmology. We consider large numbers of DM halo merger trees spanning a wide range of masses (~1x10^10 - 2.14x10^15 Msu

Iain Moffatt

In this paper, we extend the recently introduced concept of partially dual ribbon graphs to graphs. We then go on to characterize partial duality of graphs in terms of bijections between edge sets of corresponding graphs. This result generalizes a well known result of J. Edmonds in which natural duality of graphs is characterized in terms of edge corresponde

David Doty

Working in Winfree&#39;s abstract tile assembly model, we show that a constant-size tile assembly system can be programmed through relative tile concentrations to build an n x n square with high probability, for any sufficiently large n. This answers an open question of Kao and Schweller (Randomized Self-Assembly for Approximate Shapes, ICALP 2008), who show

Sh. Dashmiz, P. Pad, F. Marvasti

In this paper, we study binary and ternary matrices that are used for CDMA applications that are injective on binary or ternary user vectors. In other words, in the absence of additive noise, the interference of overloaded CDMA can be removed completely. Some new algorithms are proposed for constructing such matrices. Also, using an information theoretic app

Brett Altschul

Atomic clock comparisons provide some of the most precise tests of Lorentz and CPT symmetries in the laboratory. With data from multiple such experiments using different nuclei, it is possible to constrain new regions of the parameter space for Lorentz violation. Relativistic effects in the nuclei allow us to disentangle forms of Lorentz violation which coul

François Dahmani, Vincent Guirardel

We give an algorithm for solving equations and inequations with rational constraints in virtually free groups. Our algorithm is based on Rips classification of measured band complexes. Using canonical representatives, we deduce an algorithm for solving equations and inequations in hyperbolic groups (maybe with torsion). Additionnally, we can deal with quasi-

Jeremy S. Heyl, Matthew Penrice

Observations of white dwarfs in the globular clusters NGC 6397 and Omega Centauri indicate that these stars may get a velocity kick during their time as giants. If the mass loss while on the asymptotic giant branch is slightly asymmetric, the resulting white dwarf could be born with such a velocity kick. These energetic white dwarfs will impart their excess

Michael Langberg, Sidharth Jaggi, Bikash Kumar Dey

In this work we consider the communication of information in the presence of a causal adversarial jammer. In the setting under study, a sender wishes to communicate a message to a receiver by transmitting a codeword x=(x_1,...,x_n) bit-by-bit over a communication channel. The adversarial jammer can view the transmitted bits x_i one at a time, and can change

Mahdi Cheraghchi

We establish a general framework for construction of small ensembles of capacity achieving linear codes for a wide range of (not necessarily memoryless) discrete symmetric channels, and in particular, the binary erasure and symmetric channels. The main tool used in our constructions is the notion of randomness extractors and lossless condensers that are rega

Gerhard Kramm, Nicole Mölders

In this paper the Planck function is derived in the frequency domain using the method of oscillators. It is also presented in the wavelength domain and in the wave number domain. The latter is mainly used in spectroscopy for studying absorption and emission by gases. Also the power law of Stephan and Boltzmann is derived for these various domains. It is show

Branko Malesevic, Marija Obradovic

In this paper we use Groebner bases theory in order to determine planarity of intersections of two algebraic surfaces in ${\bf R}^3$. We specially considered plane sections of certain type of conoid which has a cubic egg curve as one of the directrices. The paper investigates a possibility of conic plane sections of this type of conoid.

Valentin A. Rantsev-Kartinov

The fine structure of micron-sized erosion spots within coaxial rings of 10-100 micron diameter, observed in the Mather type plasma focus, is analyzed. The topological similarity of this structuring to that of electric current filaments, observed in the Filippov type plasma foci and straight Z-pinches, is shown. The possibility of interpreting this structuri

A. M. Ghezelbash

We investigate the recently proposed Kerr/CFT correspondence in the context of heterotic string theory. The Kerr/CFT correspondence states that the near-horizon states of an extremal four (or higher) dimensional black hole could be identified with a certain chiral conformal field theory under the conjecture that the central charges from the non-gravitational

Stephen Curran

In arXiv:0807.0677, Köstler and Speicher observed that de Finetti&#39;s theorem on exchangeable sequences has a free analogue if one replaces exchangeability by the stronger condition of invariance under quantum permutations. In this paper we study sequences of noncommutative random variables whose joint distribution is invariant under quantum orthogonal tra

Dmitri Orlov

The main goal of this paper is to prove that the idempotent completions of the triangulated categories of singularities of two schemes are equivalent if the formal completions of these schemes along singularities are isomorphic. We also discuss Thomason theorem on dense subcategories and a relation to the negative K-theory.

Konstantine Zelator

In this work, we prove that any triangle whose three sidelengths are integers, cannot have all of its three medians also having integral lengths.This is done in Proposition 2.In Section 5, we give precise(i.e.necessary and sufficient)conditions for a nonisosceles, integer-sided triangle to have two integral medians.In Section 3, we offer parametric descripti

Mark Giesbrecht, Daniel S. Roche

We consider solutions to the equation f = h^r for polynomials f and h and integer r > 1. Given a polynomial f in the lacunary (also called sparse or super-sparse) representation, we first show how to determine if f can be written as h^r and, if so, to find such an r. This is a Monte Carlo randomized algorithm whose cost is polynomial in the number of non-zer

Chong-Sun Chu, Douglas J Smith

We show that the Nahm equation which describes a fuzzy D3-brane in the presence of a B-field can be derived as a boundary condition of the F1-strings ending on the D3-brane, and that the modifications of the original Nahm equation by a B-field can be understood in terms of the noncommutative geometry of the D3-brane. Naturally this is consistent with the alt

Stefan Auer, Filip Meersman, Christopher M. Dobson, Michele Vendruscolo

The presence of oligomeric aggregates, which is often observed during the process of amyloid formation, has recently attracted much attention since it has been associated with neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer&#39;s and Parkinson&#39;s diseases. We provide a description of a sequence-indepedent mechanism by which polypeptide chains aggregate by

Sarah Andreas, Michel H. G. Tytgat, Quentin Swillens

We investigate the signatures of neutrinos produced in the annihilation of WIMP dark matter in the Earth, the Sun and at the Galactic centre within the framework of the Inert Doublet Model and extensions. We consider a dark matter candidate, that we take to be one of the neutral components of an extra Higgs doublet, in three distinct mass ranges, which have

Sandro Scodeller, Martin Kunz, Ruth Durrer

We investigate models where structure formation is initiated by scaling seeds: We consider rapidly expanding relativistic shells of energy and show that they can fit current CMB and large scale structure data if they expand with super-luminal velocities. These acausally expanding shells provide a viable alternative to inflation for cosmological structure for

Sergey N. Dashkovskiy, Björn S. Rüffer, Fabian R. Wirth

We consider interconnections of n nonlinear subsystems in the input-to-state stability (ISS) framework. For each subsystem an ISS Lyapunov function is given that treats the other subsystems as independent inputs. A gain matrix is used to encode the mutual dependencies of the systems in the network. Under a small gain assumption on the monotone operator induc

Joaquim Martin, Mario Milman

We give complete details on an alternative formulation of the Polya-Szego principle that was mentioned in Remark 1 of our paper &#34;Isoperimetry and Symmetrization for Logarithmic Sobolev inequalities&#34;. We also provide an alternative proof to a result in the same paper.

Mark Behrens, Tyler Lawson

The homotopy type and homotopy groups of some spectra TAF of topological automorphic forms associated to a unitary similitude group GU of type (1,1) are explicitly described in quasi-split cases. The spectrum TAF is shown to be closely related to the spectrum TMF in these cases, and homotopy groups of some of these spectra are explicitly computed.

Alessia Annibale, Peter Sollich

This manuscript, a revised version of arXiv:0811.3168v1, was inadvertently submitted as a separate paper. It can now be accessed, including some final corrections for the published version, as arXiv:0811.3168v2.

Niclas Wyllard

We study surface operators in the N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories with gauge groups SO(n) and Sp(2n). As recently shown by Gukov and Witten these theories have a class of rigid surface operators which are expected to be related by S-duality. The rigid surface operators are of two types, unipotent and semisimple. We make explicit proposals for how the

C. R. A. Augusto, J. B. Dolival, C. E. Navia, K. H. Tsui

There is a difference between the solar ionization concentration in the ionosphere in the daytime and at night-time. At night the E-region ion concentration peak is dramatically reduced due to chemical losses and the rapid change in the vertical polarization electric field at the time around sunset, which is due to the accelerating neutral wind dynamo and wh

Javier Muñoz-García, Zoltán Neufeld

We study the effect of advection on the aggregation and pattern formation in chemotactic systems described by Keller-Segel type models. The evolution of small perturbations is studied analytically in the linear regime complemented by numerical simulations. We show that a uniform differential flow can significantly alter the spatial structure and dynamics of

Rachid Benbrik, Chuan-Hung Chen, Chao-Qiang Geng

We study the low energy phenomena induced by the lightest charged Higgs in the private Higgs (PH) model, in which each quark flavor is associated with a Higgs doublet. We show that the couplings of the charged Higgs scalars to fermions are fixed and the unknown parameters are only the masses and mixing elements of the charged Higgs scalars. As the charged Hi

K. Gallmeister, U. Mosel

We compare calculations for the production of charged pions by pion or proton beams off nuclei calculated within our coupled channel transport model (GiBUU) with recent data of the HARP collaboration for beam energies from 3 up to 13 GeV. Predictions for the 30 GeV data for pions and kaons from the NA61/SHINE experiment are included.

Jonas Nyvold Pedersen, Mikael Sonne Hansen, Tomas Novotny, Tobias Ambjornsson

We investigate the coalescence of two DNA-bubbles initially located at weak domains and separated by a more stable barrier region in a designed construct of double-stranded DNA. In a continuum Fokker-Planck approach, the characteristic time for bubble coalescence and the corresponding distribution are derived, as well as the distribution of coalescence posit

Gijs M. Tuynman

By decomposing the regular representation of a particular (Heisenberg-like) Lie supergroup into irreducible subspaces, we show that not all of them can be obtained by applying geometric quantization to coadjoint orbits with an even symplectic form. However, all of them can be obtained by introducing coadjoint orbits through non-homogeneous points and with no

M. C. Bento, O. Bertolami

It is shown that a putative evolution of the fundamental couplings of strong and weak interactions via coupling to dark energy through a generalized Bekenstein-type model may, for a linear model of variation, cause deviations on the statistical nuclear decay Rutherford-Soddy law unless bounds are imposed on the parameters of this variation. Existing bounds f

Marco Billo&#39;, Marialuisa Frau, Laurent Gallot, Alberto Lerda

We consider the D7/D(--1) system in Type I&#39; as a prototypical &#34;exotic&#34; brane instanton. With respect to systems such as the D3/D(-1) ones, which correspond to gauge instantons in four dimensions, exotic systems lack the bosonic mixed moduli w of the ADHM construction, related to the instanton size, and their possible field-theoretical interpretat

G. -M. Rotaru, B. Roessli, A. Amato, S. N. Gvasaliya

We have investigated the magnetic ground-state of the multiferroic relaxor ferroelectric \pfn with $μ$SR spectroscopy and neutron scattering. We find that a transition to a partially disordered phase occurs below T=20 K that coexists with long-range antiferromagnetic ordering. The disordered phase resembles a spin-glass. No clustering of magnetic ions could

O. V. Selyugin, O. V. Teryaev

The new parameterization of the generalized parton distributions t-dependence is proposed. It allows one to reproduce sufficiently well the electromagnetic form factors of the proton and neutron at small and large momentum transfer. The description of the data obtained by the Rosenbluth method and the polarization method are compared. The results obtained by

P. Jacob, P. Mathieu

We introduce a new representation of the paths of the Forrester-Baxter RSOS models which represents the states of the irreducible modules of the minimal models M(p&#39;,p). This representation is obtained by transforming the RSOS paths, for the cases p> 2p&#39;-2, to new paths for which horizontal edges are allowed at certain heights. These new paths are muc

F. E. Close, C. E. Thomas

We investigate how coupling of valence q qbar to meson pairs can modify the properties of conventional q qbar and hybrid mesons. In a symmetry limit the mixing between hybrids and conventional q qbar with the same J^PC is shown to vanish. Flavor mixing between heavy and light q qbar due to meson loops is shown to be dual to the results of gluon mediated pQCD

Josip Soln

For the electroweak interactions, the massive neutrino perturbative kinematical procedure is developed in the massive neutrino Fock space; The perturbation expansion parameter is the ratio of the neutrino mass to its energy. This procedure, with the Pontecorvo-Maki-nakagawa-Sakata modified electroweak Lagrangian, calculates the cross-sections with the new ne

Johannes Nicaise

We study a trace formula for tamely ramified abelian varieties $A$ over a complete discretely valued field, which expresses the Euler characteristic of the special fiber of the Néron model of $A$ in terms of the Galois action on the $\ell$-adic cohomology of $A$. If $A$ has purely additive reduction, the trace formula yields a cohomological interpretation fo

Michael Skeide

This paper presents the complete classification of E_0-semigroups by product systems in the case of von Neumann correspondences, and under countability assumptions in the case of C*-correspondences.

Armando Ricciardi, Ilaria Gallina, Stefania Campopiano, Giuseppe Castaldi

In this paper, we report on the first evidence of guided resonances (GRs) in aperiodically-ordered photonic crystals, tied to the concept of &#34;quasicrystals&#34; in solid-state physics. Via a full-wave numerical study of the transmittance response and the modal structure of a photonic quasicrystal (PQC) slab based on a representative aperiodic geometry (A

A. Calcaterra, R. de Sangro, G. Finocchiaro, E. Kuznetsova

We present preliminary results on efficiency and light collection uniformity read out performances of different assemblies of scintillator tiles, coupled with solid state photon detectors of different make. Our test beam data suggest that the use of 2 mm scintillator tiles without wavelength shifting fibers may be possible in an ILC hadron calorimeter.

Simon Groeblacher, Jared B. Hertzberg, Michael R. Vanner, Garrett D. Cole

Preparing and manipulating quantum states of mechanical resonators is a highly interdisciplinary undertaking that now receives enormous interest for its far-reaching potential in fundamental and applied science. Up to now, only nanoscale mechanical devices achieved operation close to the quantum regime. We report a new micro-optomechanical resonator that is

G. Scharf

As previously observed the massless limit of massive gravity leads to a modification of general relativity. Here we study spherically symmetric solutions of the modified field equations which contain normal matter together with a dark energy density. If the dark density profile is assumed to be known, the whole problem is reduced to a linear first order diff

Eric A. Bergshoeff, Olaf Hohm, Paul K. Townsend

A particular higher-derivative extension of the Einstein-Hilbert action in three spacetime dimensions is shown to be equivalent at the linearized level to the (unitary) Pauli-Fierz action for a massive spin-2 field. A more general model, which also includes `topologically-massive&#39; gravity as a special case, propagates the two spin 2 helicity states with

Mauricio Correa

In this work we study some problems related with algebraic hypersurfaces invariant by foliations on weighted projective spaces $\mathbb{P}_{\mathbb{C}}(\varpi_0,...,\varpi_n)$ generalizing some results known for $\p$, as for example: the number of singularities, with multiplicities, contained in the invariant quasi-smooth hypersurfaces; Poincare problem on w