March 2009 arXiv papers — page 12

Daniel R. Phillips

It is a consequence of QCD's spontaneously broken chiral symmetry that the response of the neutron to long wavelength probes will be driven by excitation of its pion cloud. In this article I discuss manifestations of this in electromagnetic form factors and Compton scattering. Particular attention is given to the interplay between this physics and shorte

Akihiko Monnai, Tetsufumi Hirano

We investigate particle spectra and elliptic flow coefficients in relativistic heavy ion collisions by taking into account the distortion of phase space distributions due to bulk viscosity at freezeout. We first calculate the distortion of phase space distributions in a multi-component system within the Grad's fourteen moment method. We find some subtle

Rongwei Hu, J. B. Warren, C. Petrovic

We report single crystal growth and a study of superconducting properties in Fe_{1+y}Te_{1-x}S_{x}. We demonstrate the smallest upper critical field anisotropy, gamma=H_{c2}^{//c}/H_{c2}^{//a}, among all iron based superconductors, the value of gamma reaches 1.05 at T=0.65T_{C} for Fe_{1.09}Te_{0.89}S_{0.11}, while still maintaining large values of upper cri

Wei L. Wang, Oleg V. Yazyev, Sheng Meng, Efthimios Kaxiras

Magnetic order in graphene-related structures can arise from size effects or from topological frustration. We introduce a rigorous classification scheme for the types of finite graphene structures (nano-flakes) which lead to large net spin or to antiferromagnetic coupling between groups of electron spins. Based on this scheme, we propose specific examples of

Gor Sarkissian

The defects and permutation branes for the Liouville field theory are considered. By exploiting cluster condition, equations satisfied by permutation branes and defects reflection amplitudes are obtained. It is shown that two types of solutions exist, discrete and continuous families.

John Labute, Jan Minac

Using the mixed Lie algebras of Lazard, we extend the results of the first author on mild groups to the case p=2. In particular, we show that for any finite set S_0 of odd rational primes we can find a finite set S of odd rational primes containing S_0 such that the Galois group of the maximal 2-extension of Q unramified outside S is mild. We thus produce a

Simone Mercuri, Victor Taveras

In Loop Quantum Gravity the classical point of departure is the Einstein-Hilbert action modified by the addition of the so-called Holst term. Classically, this term does not affect the equations of motion, but it induces a well-known quantization ambiguity in the quantum theory, parametrized by the Barbero--Immirzi parameter. Recently, it has been suggested

Jeffrey Streets, Gang Tian

We define a parabolic flow of pluriclosed metrics. This flow is of the same family introduced by the authors in \cite{ST}. We study the relationship of the existence of the flow and associated static metrics topological information on the underlying complex manifold. Solutions to the static equation are automatically Hermitian-symplectic, a condition we defi

Shi Pu, Sang-Jin Sin, Yang Zhou

We build a holographic description of non-relativistic system for superconductivity in strongly interacting condensed matter via gauge/gravity duality. We focus on the phase transition and give an example to show that a simple gravitational theory can provide a non-relativistic holographical dual description of a superconductor. There is also a critical temp

Z. Papic, G. Moller, M. V. Milovanovic, N. Regnault

We investigate, with the help of Monte-Carlo and exact-diagonalization calculations in the spherical geometry, several compressible and incompressible candidate wave functions for the recently observed quantum Hall state at the filling factor $ν=1/4$ in a wide quantum well. The quantum well is modeled as a two-component system by retaining its two lowest sub

Marcello Bernardara, Emanuele Macri, Sukhendu Mehrotra, Paolo Stellari

We prove a categorical version of the Torelli theorem for cubic threefolds. More precisely, we show that the non-trivial part of a semi-orthogonal decomposition of the derived category of a cubic threefold characterizes its isomorphism class.

Francesco Buscemi, Gilad Gour, Jeong San Kim

While quantum entanglement is known to be monogamous (i.e. shared entanglement is restricted in multi-partite settings), here we show that distributed entanglement (or the potential for entanglement) is by nature polygamous. By establishing the concept of one-way unlocalizable entanglement (UE) and investigating its properties, we provide a polygamy inequali

L P Grishchuk

A specific theoretical framework is important for designing and conducting an experiment, and for interpretation of its results. The field of gravitational physics is expanding, and more clarity is needed. It appears that some popular notions, such as `inflation' and `gravity is geometry', have become more like liabilities than assets. A critical ana

Rachel N. McInnes, Felipe Menanteau, Alan F. Heavens, John P. Hughes

We present the first lensing mass measurements of Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) selected clusters. Using optical imaging from the Southern Cosmology Survey (SCS), we present weak lensing masses for three clusters selected by their SZ emission in the South Pole Telescope survey (SPT). We confirm that the SZ selection procedure is successful in detecting mass co

Roberto Frigerio

Let X be a topological space, and let C(X) be the complex of singular cochains on X with real coefficients. We denote by Cc(X) the subcomplex given by continuous cochains, i.e. by such cochains whose restriction to the space of simplices (endowed with the compact-open topology) defines a continuous real function. We prove that at least for "reasonable&#3

R. C. Cotta, J. S. Gainer, J. L. Hewett, T. G. Rizzo

We have recently examined a large number of points in the parameter space of the phenomenological MSSM, the 19-dimensional parameter space of the CP-conserving MSSM with Minimal Flavor Violation. We determined whether each of these points satisfied existing experimental and theoretical constraints. This analysis provides insight into general features of the

Keith Hamilton, Peter Richardson, Jon Tully

In this article we describe simulations of Higgs boson production via the gluon fusion and Higgs-strahlung processes, using the positive weight next-to-leading-order (NLO) matching scheme, POWHEG, in the Herwig++ 2.3 event generator. This formalism consistently incorporates the full NLO corrections to these processes within the parton shower simulation, with

Amir M. Ben-Amram, Chin Soon Lee

Size-Change Termination is an increasingly-popular technique for verifying program termination. These termination proofs are deduced from an abstract representation of the program in the form of "size-change graphs". We present algorithms that, for certain classes of size-change graphs, deduce a global ranking function: an expression that ranks progr

Y. S. Hor, A. Richardella, P. Roushan, Y. Xia

The growth and elementary properties of p-type Bi2Se3 single crystals are reported. Based on a hypothesis about the defect chemistry of Bi2Se3, the p-type behavior has been induced through low level substitutions (1 percent or less) of Ca for Bi. Scanning tunneling microscopy is employed to image the defects and establish their charge. Tunneling and angle re

Lorenzo Traldi

A theorem of Cohn and Lempel [J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 13 (1972), 83-89] gives an equality relating the number of circuits in a directed circuit partition of a 2-in, 2-out digraph to the GF(2)-nullity of an associated matrix. This equality is essentially equivalent to the relationship between directed circuit partitions of 2-in, 2-out digraphs and vertex-nul

Mariana M. Odashima, K. Capelle

A simple and completely general representation of the exact exchange-correlation functional of density-functional theory is derived from the universal Lieb-Oxford bound, which holds for any Coulomb-interacting system. This representation leads to an alternative point of view on popular hybrid functionals, providing a rationale for why they work and how they

V. A. Beylin, V. I. Kuksa, R. S. Pasechnik, G. M. Vereshkov

The Split SUSY scenario with light Higgsino states is treated as an application to the Dark Matter problem. We have considered the structure of the neutralino-nucleon interaction and calculated cross-section of the neutralino-nucleon scattering. The decay properties of the lightest chargino and next lightest neutralino are analyzed in details.

Andrea Merli, Frauke Eimer, Fabian Weise, Albrecht Lindinger

Photoassociation of ultracold rubidium atoms with femtosecond laser pulses is studied theoretically. The spectrum of the pulses is cut off in order to suppress pulse amplitude at and close to the atomic resonance frequency. This leads to long tails of the laser pulse as a function of time giving rise to coherent transients in the photoassociation dynamics. T

Giovanna Miritello, Alessandro Pluchino, Andrea Rapisarda

We study the relationship between chaotic behavior and the Central Limit Theorem (CLT) in the Kuramoto model. We calculate sums of angles at equidistant times along deterministic trajectories of single oscillators and we show that, when chaos is sufficiently strong, the Pdfs of the sums tend to a Gaussian, consistently with the standard CLT. On the other han

Ramon Lapiedra

We give a counter example to show that determinism as such is in contradiction to quantum mechanics. More precisely, we consider a simple quantum system and its environment, including the measurement device, and make the assumption that the time evolution of the global system, the quantum system plus this environment, is deterministic, i. e., the time evolut

Stephen G. Low

We present a new derivation of Hamilton's equations that shows that they have a symmetry group Sp(2n) *s H(n). Sp(2n) is the symplectic group and H(n) is mathematically a Weyl-Heisenberg group that is parameterized by velocity, force and power where power is the central element of the group. We present a new derivation of Hamilton's equations that sh

Florent Chazel, Michel Benoit, Alexandre Ern, Serge Piperno

We derive and analyze in the framework of the mild-slope approximation a new double-layer Boussinesq-type model which is linearly and nonlinearly accurate up to deep water. Assuming the flow to be irrotational, we formulate the problem in terms of the velocity potential thereby lowering the number of unknowns. The model derivation combines two approaches, na

K. Carva, I. Turek

We present a theory of voltage-induced spin-transfer torques in ballistic non-collinear spin valves. The torkance on one ferromagnetic layer is expressed in terms of scattering coefficients of the whole spin valve, in analogy to the Landauer conductance formula. The theory is applied to Co/Cu/Ni(001)-based systems where long-range oscillations of the Ni-tork

Baris Nakiboglu, Lizhong Zheng

Inner and outer bounds are derived on the optimal performance of fixed length block codes on discrete memoryless channels with feedback and errors-and-erasures decoding. First an inner bound is derived using a two phase encoding scheme with communication and control phases together with the optimal decoding rule for the given encoding scheme, among decoding

Dragomir Z. Djokovic

We introduce a canonical form for near-normal sequences NN(n), and using it we enumerate the equivalence classes of such sequences for even n up to 30. These sequences are needed for Yang multiplication in the construction of longer T-sequences from base sequences.

F J Ahlers, B Jeanneret, F Overney, J Schurr

In view of the progress achieved in the field of the ac quantum Hall effect, the Working Group of the Comite Consultatif d'Electricite et Magnetisme (CCEM) on the AC Quantum Hall Effect asked the authors of this paper to write a compendium which integrates their experiences with ac measurements of the quantum Hall resistance. In addition to the important

Eric A. Bergshoeff, Mees de Roo, Olaf Hohm

We extend a recently proposed formulation of dual gravity to the case of eleven-dimensional supergravity. The supersymmetric action corresponding to this alternative formulation is given, and it is shown that it leads to a set of first-order duality relations from which all second-order equations of motion follow as integrability conditions. On top of the fi

Philip D. Mannheim, James G. O'Brien, David Eric Cox

We show that the standard perfect fluid paradigm is not necessarily a valid description of a curved space steady state gravitational source. Simply by virtue of not being flat, curved space geometries have to possess intrinsic length scales, and such length scales can affect the fluid structure. For modes of wavelength of order or greater than such scales ei

Shah Asaduzzaman, Ying Qiao, Gregor v. Bochmann

Several overlay-based live multimedia streaming platforms have been proposed in the recent peer-to-peer streaming literature. In most of the cases, the overlay neighbors are chosen randomly for robustness of the overlay. However, this causes nodes that are distant in terms of proximity in the underlying physical network to become neighbors, and thus data tra

Luca Visinelli, Paolo Gondolo

We study for what specific values of the theoretical parameters the axion can form the totality of cold dark matter. We examine the allowed axion parameter region in the light of recent data collected by the WMAP5 mission plus baryon acoustic oscillations and supernovae, and assume an inflationary scenario and standard cosmology. If the Peccei-Quinn symmetry

Lesya Bodnarchuk, Yuriy Drozd

We present a class of wild matrix problems (representations of boxes), which are "brick-tame," i.e. only have one-parameter families of \emph{bricks} (representations with trivial endomorphism algebra). This class includes several boxes that arise in study of simple vector bundles on degenerations of elliptic curves, as well as those arising from the

K. M. Briggs, L. Song, T. Prellberg

Given a set of independent Poisson random variables with common mean, we study the distribution of their maximum and obtain an accurate asymptotic formula to locate the most probable value of the maximum. We verify our analytic results with very precise numerical computations.

Stefano Pironio, Miguel Navascues, Antonio Acin

We consider optimization problems with polynomial inequality constraints in non-commuting variables. These non-commuting variables are viewed as bounded operators on a Hilbert space whose dimension is not fixed and the associated polynomial inequalities as semidefinite positivity constraints. Such problems arise naturally in quantum theory and quantum inform

Joerg Endrullis, Clemens Grabmayer, Dimitri Hendriks

In functional programming languages the use of infinite structures is common practice. For total correctness of programs dealing with infinite structures one must guarantee that every finite part of the result can be evaluated in finitely many steps. This is known as productivity. For programming with infinite structures, productivity is what termination in

Michael A. Beasley, A. Javier Cenarro, Jay Strader, Jean Brodie

We report evidence for dynamically significant rotation in the globular cluster systems of two luminous Virgo dwarf ellipticals, VCC1261 and VCC1528. Including previous results for VCC1087, the globular cluster systems of all three Virgo dwarf ellipticals studied in detail to date exhibit v_rot/sigma > 1. Taking the rotation seen in the globular clusters as

Emil Avsar, Yoshitaka Hatta, Toshihiro Matsuo

Recently, an exact conformal mapping between soft gluons emitted from jets at large angle in e+e- annihilation and those in the BFKL evolution of a high energy hadron has been proposed. We elucidate some remarkable aspects of this correspondence and use them to analytically compute the distribution and correlation of gluons in the interjet region. We also es

Przemyslaw Malkiewicz, Wlodzimierz Piechocki

We examine the nature of the cosmological Big Bounce transition within the loop geometry underlying loop quantum cosmology at classical and quantum levels. Our canonical quantization method is an alternative to the standard loop quantum cosmology. An evolution parameter we use has a clear interpretation. Our method opens the door for analyses of spectra of p

Takushi Nishimura, Tomoyuki Maruyama

We theoretically investigate breathing oscillations of weakly-interacting degenerate Fermi gases in highly-anisotropic harmonic oscillator traps. If the traps are not highly anisotropic, the fermions behave as three-dimensional (3D) gases and exhibit the coupled breathing oscillations as studied in a previous paper [T. Maruyama and T. Nishimura, Phys. Rev. A

Parthasarathi Majumdar, Srijit Bhattacharjee

We propose a reformulation of electrodynamics in terms of a {\it physical} vector potential entirely free of gauge ambiguities. Quantizing the theory leads to a propagator that is gauge invariant by construction in this reformulation, in contrast to the standard photon propagator. Coupling the theory to a charged Abelian Higgs field leads at the quantum leve

Ke Li, Andreas Winter, XuBo Zou, GuangCan Guo

Recently there has been considerable activity on the subject of additivity of various quantum channel capacities. Here, we construct a family of channels with sharply bounded classical, hence private capacity. On the other hand, their quantum capacity when combined with a zero private (and zero quantum) capacity erasure channel, becomes larger than the previ

M. Döring, C. Hanhart, F. Huang, S. Krewald

The analytic properties of scattering amplitudes provide important information. Besides the cuts, the poles and zeros on the different Riemann sheets determine the global behavior of the amplitude on the physical axis. Pole positions and residues allow for a parameterization of resonances in a well-defined way, free of assumptions for the background and ener

V. V. Skokov, D. N. Voskresensky

Solutions of hydrodynamical equations are presented for an equation of state allowing for a first-order phase transition. The numerical analysis is supplemented by analytical treatment provided the system is close to the critical point. The processes of growth and dissolution of seeds of various sizes and shapes in meta-stable phases (like super-cooled vapor

Yunhe Sheng

In this paper, for a Jacobi algebroid $A$, by introducing the notion of Jacobi quasi-Nijenhuis algebroids, which is a generalization of Poisson quasi-Nijenhuis manifolds introduced by Stiénon and Xu, we study generalized complex structures on the Courant-Jacobi algebroid $A\oplus A^*$, which unifies generalized complex (contact) structures on an even(odd)-di

Elvan Ceyhan, Carla L. Goad

Various methods to control the influence of a covariate on a response variable are compared. In particular, ANOVA with or without homogeneity of variances (HOV) of errors and Kruskal-Wallis (K-W) tests on covariate-adjusted residuals and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) are compared. Covariate-adjusted residuals are obtained from the overall regression line f

W. M. Alberico, S. M. Bilenky, C. Giunti, K. M. Graczyk

We present predictions for the value of the cross section ratio $σ(e^+p \to e^+p)/σ(e^-p \to e^-p)$, determined from our fit of the elastic $ep$ cross section and polarization data. In this fit we took into account the phenomenological two-photon exchange dispersive correction. The cross section ratios which are expected to be measured by the VEPP-3 experime

Yang-Hui He, Vishnu Jejjala, Djordje Minic

We rewrite the zero-counting formula within the critical strip of the Riemann zeta function as a cumulative density distribution; this subsequently allows us to formally derive an integral expression for the Li coefficients associated with the Riemann xi-function which, in particular, indicate that their positivity criterion is obeyed, whereby entailing the

Chung-Lin Shan

In this article I review two data analysis methods for determining the mass (and eventually the spin-independent cross section on nucleons) of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles with positive signals from direct Dark Matter detection experiments: a maximum likelihood analysis with only one experiment and a model-independent method requiring at least two ex

A. D. Dolgov

General features of generation of the cosmological charge asymmetry in CPT non-invariant world are discussed. If the effects of CPT violation manifest themselves only in mass differences of particles and antiparticles, the baryon asymmetry of the universe hardly can be explained solely by breaking of CPT invariance. However, CPT non-invariant theories may le

M. Spaans

It is argued that particle-specific information on energy-momentum adjusts the strength of gravity. This form of gravity has no free parameters, preserves Einstein gravity locally and predicts 6 times stronger accelerations on galaxy scales.

Markus Heydenreich, Remco van der Hofstad

For critical bond-percolation on high-dimensional torus, this paper proves sharp lower bounds on the size of the largest cluster, removing a logarithmic correction in the lower bound in Heydenreich and van der Hofstad (2007). This improvement finally settles a conjecture by Aizenman (1997) about the role of boundary conditions in critical high-dimensional pe

Diana Sophia Codat

The objective of this paper is to show how the interrogation processor responds to SQL interrogation. The interrogation processor is split into two parts. The first, called the interrogation compiler translates an SQL query into a plan of physical execution. The second, called evaluation query runs the execution plan.

Jörn Dunkel, Irwin M. Zaid

Small organisms (e.g., bacteria) and artificial microswimmers move due to a combination of active swimming and passive Brownian motion. Considering a simplified linear three-sphere swimmer, we study how the swimmer size regulates the interplay between self-driven and diffusive behavior at low Reynolds number. Starting from the Kirkwood-Smoluchowski equation

Alfonso Sorrentino

In this article we discuss a weaker version of Liouville's theorem on the integrability of Hamiltonian systems. We show that in the case of Tonelli Hamiltonians the involution hypothesis on the integrals of motion can be completely dropped and still interesting information on the dynamics of the system can be deduced. Moreover, we prove that on the n-dim

Sasha Sodin

Consider the random matrix obtained from the adjacency matrix of a random d-regular graph by multiplying every entry by a random sign. The largest eigenvalue converges, after proper scaling, to the Tracy--Widom distribution.

Gauhar Abbas, B. Ananthanarayan, S. Ramanan

We study the constraints arising on the expansion parameters c and d of the Pion electromagnetic form factor from the inclusion of pure space-like data and the phase of time-like data along with one space-like datum, using as input the first derivative of the QCD polarization amplitude Pi'(-Q^2). These constraints when combined with other analyses, provi

Hiroyuki Inou

We continue the study of straightening maps for the family of polynomials of degree $d \ge 3$. The notion of straightening map is originally introduced by Douady and Hubbard to study relationship between polynomial-like renormalizations and self-similarity of the Mandelbrot set. In the quadratic case, straightening maps are always continuous, and this is one

Gábor B. Halász

We present an elementary method to obtain the equations of the shallow-water solitary waves in different orders of approximation. The first two of these equations are solved to get the shapes and propagation velocities of the corresponding solitary waves. The first-order equation is shown to be equivalent to the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation, while the se

Sujay K. Ashok, Raphael Benichou, Jan Troost

We construct a non-chiral current algebra in two dimensions consistent with conformal invariance. We show that the conformal current algebra is realized in non-linear sigma-models on supergroup manifolds with vanishing dual Coxeter number, with or without a Wess-Zumino term. The current algebra is computed using two distinct methods. First we exploit special

Philippe Gaucher

Cattani-Sassone's notion of higher dimensional transition system is interpreted as a small-orthogonality class of a locally finitely presentable topological category of weak higher dimensional transition systems. In particular, the higher dimensional transition system associated with the labelled n-cube turns out to be the free higher dimensional transit

Alastair Kay

We review the subject of perfect state transfer; how one designs the (fixed) interactions of a chain of spins so that a quantum state, initially inserted on one end of the chain, is perfectly transferred to the opposite end in a fixed time. The perfect state transfer systems are then used as a constructive tool to design Hamiltonian implementations of other

Ishwaree P. Neupane

We report on explicit cosmological solutions within the framework of an inflating de Sitter brane embedded in five- and ten-dimensional bulk spacetimes. In the specific example we study the brane tension is induced by the curvature related to the expansion of a physical 3+1 spacetime rather than by a bulk cosmological term. In a generic situation with nonzer

Martin Burkhart, Mario Strasser, Dilip Many, Xenofontas Dimitropoulos

Secure multiparty computation (MPC) allows joint privacy-preserving computations on data of multiple parties. Although MPC has been studied substantially, building solutions that are practical in terms of computation and communication cost is still a major challenge. In this paper, we investigate the practical usefulness of MPC for multi-domain network secur

Yan-Gang Miao

This paper has been withdrawn by the author because it needs to be rewritten completely.

Sakura Schafer-Nameki, Masahito Yamazaki, Kentaroh Yoshida

We systematically analyze backgrounds that are holographic duals to non-relativistic CFTs, by constructing them as cosets of the Schrodinger group and variants thereof. These cosets G/H are generically non-reductive and we discuss in generality how a metric on such spaces can be determined from a non-degenerate H-invariant symmetric two-form. Applying this t

Li Wang, Shi-Jian Gu, Shu Chen

In this article, we study the high order term of the fidelity of the Heisenberg chain with next-nearest-neighbor interaction and analyze its connection with quantum phase transition of Beresinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless type happened in the system. We calculate the fidelity susceptibility of the system and find that although the phase transition point can't

Varghese Mathai, Jonathan Rosenberg

We begin to study a sigma-model in which both the space-time manifold and the two-dimensional string world-sheet are made noncommutative. The most precise results apply to the case where both the space-time manifold and the two-dimensional string world-sheet are replaced by noncommutative tori. In this situation, we are able to determine when maps between su

Josh Brown Kramer, Lucas Sabalka

Let $F$ be a finite field. A multiset $S$ of integers is projection-forcing if for every linear function $ϕ: F^n \to F^m$ whose multiset of weight changes is $S$, $ϕ$ is a coordinate projection up to permutation and scaling of entries. The MacWilliams Extension Theorem from coding theory says that $S = \{0, 0, ..., 0\}$ is projection-forcing. We give a (supe

Yi-Zhi Huang

We discuss what has been achieved in the past twenty years on the construction and study of a braided finite tensor category structure on a suitable module category for a suitable vertex operator algebra. We identify the main difficult parts in the construction, discuss the methods developed to overcome these difficulties and present some further problems th

A. Fujiki, M. Pontecorvo

We show that in a certain subfamily of the Kuranishi family of any half Inoue surface the algebraic dimensions of the fibers jump downwards at special points of the parameter space showing that the upper semi-continuity of algebraic dimensions in any sense does not hold in general for families of compact non-Kaehler manifolds. In the Kaehler case, the upper

N. A. Sinitsyn

The success of Berry phases in quantum mechanics stimulated the study of similar phenomena in other areas of physics, including the theory of living cell locomotion and motion of patterns in nonlinear media. More recently, geometric phases have been applied to systems operating in a strongly stochastic environment, such as molecular motors. We discuss such g

Ajay D. Thakur, Shuuichi Ooi, Subbaiah P. Chockalingam, John Jesudasan

We report robust vortex matching effects in antidot arrays fabricated on thin films of NbN. The near absence of hysteresis between field sweep directions indicates a negligible residual pinning in the host thin film. Owing to the very small coherence length of NbN thin films ($ξ< 5 nm$), the observations suggests the possibility of probing physics of vortice

Z. Y. Xu, M. Feng

We investigate the entanglement dynamics of two initially entangled qubits interacting independently with two uncorrelated reservoirs beyond the Markovian approximation. Quite different from the Markovian reservoirs [C. E. Lopez et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 (2008) 080503], we find that entanglement sudden birth (ESB) of the two reservoirs occurs without cert

Jon Breslaw

Using the $ζ$ functional equation and the Hadamard product, an analytical expression for the sum of the reciprocal of the $ζ$ zeros is established. We then demonstrate that on the critical line, $|ζ|$ is convex, and that in the region $0 < \Re(s) \leq 0.5$, $|ζ|$ has a negative slope, given the RH. In each case, analytical formulae are established, and numer

Daniel J. Majaess, David G. Turner, David J. Lane

Classical and Type II Cepheids are used to reinvestigate specific properties of the Galaxy. A new Type II reddening-free Cepheid distance parameterization is formulated from LMC Cepheids (OGLE), with uncertainties typically no larger than 5-15%. A distance to the Galactic centre of R0=7.8+-0.6 kpc is derived from the median distance to Type II Cepheids in th

Su-Chan Park, Hyunggyu Park

The pair contact process with diffusion (PCPD) with modulo 2 conservation (\pcpdt) [$2A\to 4A$, $2A\to 0$] is studied in one dimension, focused on the crossover to other well established universality classes: the directed Ising (DI) and the directed percolation (DP). First, we show that the \pcpdt shares the critical behaviors with the PCPD, both with and wi

Jeremy Chapman, M. Burak Erdogan, Derrick Hart, Alex Iosevich

An analog of the Falconer distance problem in vector spaces over finite fields asks for the threshold $α>0$ such that $|Δ(E)| \gtrsim q$ whenever $|E| \gtrsim q^α$, where $E \subset {\Bbb F}_q^d$, the $d$-dimensional vector space over a finite field with $q$ elements (not necessarily prime). Here $Δ(E)=\{{(x_1-y_1)}^2+...+{(x_d-y_d)}^2: x,y \in E\}$. In two

Alina Beygelzimer, John Langford, Yuri Lifshits, Gregory Sorkin

We consider the problem of estimating the conditional probability of a label in time $O(\log n)$, where $n$ is the number of possible labels. We analyze a natural reduction of this problem to a set of binary regression problems organized in a tree structure, proving a regret bound that scales with the depth of the tree. Motivated by this analysis, we propose

Seok Kim

We calculate the superconformal index for N=6 Chern-Simons-matter theory with gauge group U(N) X U(N) at arbitrary allowed value of the Chern-Simons level k. The calculation is based on localization of the path integral for the index. Our index counts supersymmetric gauge invariant operators containing inclusions of magnetic monopole operators, where latter

H. Quevedo, M. N. Quevedo

We formulate thermodynamics of economic systems in terms of an arbitrary probability distribution for a conserved economic quantity. As in statistical physics, thermodynamic macroeconomic variables emerge as the mean value of microeconomic variables and their determination is reduced to the computation of the partition function, starting from an arbitrary fu

David V. Foster, Jacob G. Foster, Sui Huang, Stuart A. Kauffman

Multipotent stem or progenitor cells undergo a sequential series of binary fate decisions, which ultimately generate the diversity of differentiated cells. Efforts to understand cell fate control have focused on simple gene regulatory circuits that predict the presence of multiple stable states, bifurcations and switch-like transitions. However, existing gen

Philip Shemella

This doctoral thesis describes computational research into intein reaction mechanisms.

Daniel Bennequin, Thanh-Tam Le

Using results by Donaldson and Auroux on pseudo-holomorphic curves as well as Duval&#39;s rational convexity construction, the paper investigates the existence of smooth Lagrangian surfaces representing 2-dimensional homology classes in complex projective surfaces. We prove that if the projective surface X is minimal, of general type, with uneven geometric g

F. V. Tikhonenko, A. A. Kozikov, A. K. Savchenko, R. V. Gorbachev

The wave nature of electrons in low-dimensional structures manifests itself in conventional electrical measurements as a quantum correction to the classical conductance. This correction comes from the interference of scattered electrons which results in electron localisation and therefore a decrease of the conductance. In graphene, where the charge carriers

E. Serabyn, D. Mawet, E. Bloemhof, P. Haguenauer

We have used our 1.6 m diameter off-axis well-corrected sub-aperture (WCS) on the Palomar Hale telescope in concert with a small inner-working-angle (IWA) phase-mask coronagraph to image the immediate environs of a small number of nearby stars. Test cases included three stars (HD 130948, HD 49197 and HR7672) with known brown dwarf companions at small separat

N. Kanekar, J. X. Prochaska, S. L. Ellison, J. N. Chengalur

We report results from a deep search for redshifted HI 21cm absorption in 55 strong MgII$λ$2796 absorbers (having $W (MgII) > 0.5 Å$) at intermediate redshifts, $0.58 < z_{\rm abs} < 1.70$, with the Green Bank Telescope (GBT) and the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT). Nine detections of HI 21cm absorption were obtained, all at $1.17 < z_{\rm abs} < 1.68

Radhakrishnan Balu

We study quantum filters that are driven by basic quantum noises and construct classical versions. Our approach is based on exploiting the quantum markovian component of the observation and measurement processes of the filters. This approach leads in a natural way the classical versions for a class of quantum filters. We consider quantum white noises derived

Roman Sasyk, Asger Tornquist

We prove that it is not possible to classify separable von Neumann factors of types $\II_1$, $\II_\infty$ or $\III_λ$, $0\leq λ\leq1$, up to isomorphism by a Borel measurable assignment of &#34;countable structures&#34; as invariants. In particular the isomorphism relation of type $\II_1$ factors is not smooth. We also prove that the isomorphism relation for

N. Kanekar, W. M. Lane, E. Momjian, F. H. Briggs

We have used the Very Long Baseline Array to image 18 quasars with foreground damped Lyman-$α$ systems (DLAs) at 327, 610 or 1420 MHz, to measure the covering factor $f$ of each DLA at or near its redshifted HI 21cm line frequency. Including six systems from the literature, we find that none of 24 DLAs at $0.09 < z < 3.45$ has an exceptionally low covering f

Erin L. Ryan, Charles E. Woodward, Andrea Dipaolo, Jacopo Farinato

We present analysis of the asteroid surface density distribution of main belt asteroids (mean perihelion $Δ\simeq 2.404$ AU) in five ecliptic latitude fields, $-17 \gtsimeq β(\degr) \ltsimeq +15$, derived from deep \textit{Large Binocular Telescope} (LBT) $V-$band (85% completeness limit $V = 21.3$ mag) and \textit{Spitzer Space Telescope} IRAC 8.0 \micron (

Richard B. Sowers

We use the theory of large deviations to study the pricing of investment-grade tranches of synthetic CDO&#39;s. In this paper, we consider a heterogeneous pool of names. Our main tool is a large-deviations analysis which allows us to precisely study the behavior of a large amount of idiosyncratic randomness. Our calculations allow a fairly general treatment

Richard B. Sowers

We use the theory of large deviations to study the pricing of investment-grade tranches of synthetic CDO&#39;s. In this paper, we consider a simplified model which will allow us to introduce some of the concepts and calculations.

Mitsunori Imaoka

We study the image of a transfer homomorphism in the stable homotopy groups of spheres. Actually, we show that an element of order 8 in the 18 dimensional stable stem is in the image of a double transfer homomorphism, which reproves a result due to P J Eccles that the element is represented by a framed hypersurface. Also, we determine the image of the transf

Minoru Eto, Toshiaki Fujimori, Sven Bjarke Gudnason, Kenichi Konishi

Non-Abelian BPS vortices in SO(N) x U(1) and USp(2N) x U(1) gauge theories are constructed in maximally color-flavor locked vacua. We study in detail their moduli and transformation properties under the exact symmetry of the system. Our results generalize non-trivially those found earlier in supersymmetric U(N) gauge theories. The structure of the moduli spa

Huib Jan van Langvelde

Guided by the recently published science case for the future of European VLBI, EVN2015, a roadmap for the future of the EVN is sketched out in this paper. The various desired technical improvements are being discussed with an emphasis on the role of e-VLBI. With this innovation new scientific capabilities are introduced. In this way the EVN is also positione

Igor Iosilevskiy

We have investigated the phase transition of the gas-liquid type, with an upper critical point, in a variant of the One Component Plasma model (OCP) that has a uniform but compressible compensating background. We have calculated the parameters of the critical and triple points, spinodals, and two-phase coexistence curves (binodals). We have analyzed the conn