October 2009 arXiv papers — page 24
Showing 2,301–2,400 of 6,002 papers
K. O. Babalola
Focus in this paper is on the Hankel determinant, $H_3(1)$, for the well-known classes of bounded-turning, starlike and convex functions in the open unit disk $E=\{z\in \mathbb{C}\colon|z|<1\}$. The results obtained complete the series of research works in the search for sharp upper bounds on $H_3(1)$ for each of these classes.
Fernando Cardoso, Georgi Vodev
We study the transmission problem in bounded domains with dissipative boundary conditions. Under some natural assumptions, we prove uniform bounds of the corresponding resolvents on the real axis at high frequency, and as a consequence, we obtain free of eigenvalues regions. As an application, we get exponential decay of the energy of the solutions of the co
Intermediate-field two-photon absorption enhancement by shaped femtosecond pulses with spectral phases of antisymmetric nature
physics.atom-phLev Chuntonov, Leonid Rybak, Andrey Gandman, Zohar Amitay
We demonstrate and study the enhancement of intermediate-field two-photon absorption by shaped femtosecond pulses having spectral phases of antisymmetric nature. The intermediate-field regime corresponds to pulse intensities, where the two-photon absorption is coherently induced by the weak-field nonresonant two-photon transitions as well as by additional re
S. Murugesh, M. Lakshmanan
We study the bifurcation and chaos scenario of the macro-magnetization vector in a homogeneous nanoscale-ferromagnetic thin film of the type used in spin-valve pillars. The underlying dynamics is described by a generalized Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation. The LLG equation has an especially appealing form under a complex stereographic projection, where
Asymptotic Expansion for the Functional of Markovian Evolution in Rd in the Circuit of Diffusion Approximation
math.PRI. V. Samoilenko
Is studied asymptotic expansion for solution of singularly perturbed equation for functional of Markovian evolution in Rd. The view of regular and singular parts of solution is found.
Gert Aarts
I answer the question in the title for the relativistic Bose gas at finite chemical potential using numerical lattice simulations, complemented with analytical understanding.
Ch. Yeche, P. Petitjean, J. Rich, E. Aubourg
Baryonic Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) and their effects on the matter power spectrum can be studied by using the Lyman-alpha absorption signature of the matter density field along quasar (QSO) lines of sight. A measurement sufficiently accurate to provide useful cosmological constraints requires the observation of ~100000 quasars in the redshift range 2.2<z<3
V. S. Koroliuk, N. Limnios, I. V. Samoilenko
In this paper, the weak convergence of impulsive recurrent process with semi-Markov switching in the scheme of Levy approximation is proved. Singular perturbation problem for the compensating operator of the extended Markov renewal process is used to prove the relative compactness.
Anas Chaaban, Aydin Sezgin
This paper studies the interference channel with two transmitters and two receivers in the presence of a MIMO relay in the low transmit power regime. A communication scheme combining block Markov encoding, beamforming, and Willems' backward decoding is used. With this scheme, we get an interference channel with channel gains dependent on the signal power
S. E. de Mink, O. R. Pols, N. Langer, R. G. Izzard
Abundance anomalies observed in globular cluster stars indicate pollution with material processed by hydrogen burning. Two main sources have been suggested: asymptotic giant branch stars and massive stars rotating near the break-up limit. We discuss the potential of massive binaries as an interesting alternative source of processed material. We discuss obser
Andreas Gaiser, Stefan Schwoon
We re-investigate the problem of LTL model-checking for finite-state systems. Typical solutions, like in Spin, work on the fly, reducing the problem to Buechi emptiness. This can be done in linear time, and a variety of algorithms with this property exist. Nonetheless, subtle design decisions can make a great difference to their actual performance in practic
Bela Genge, Piroska Haller
We propose a comparative performance evaluation of security protocols. The novelty of our approach lies in the use of a polynomial mathematical model that captures the performance of classes of cryptographic algorithms instead of capturing the performance of each algorithm separately, approach that is used in other papers. A major advantage of using such a m
Takeo Kojima
We construct a free field realization of the ground state of the boundary transfer matrix for the $U_{q,p}(\hat{sl}_3)$ ABF model. Using this ground state and type-II vertex operator, we have a diagonalization of the boundary transfer matrix.
J. D. Pandian, K. M. Menten, P. F. Goldsmith
We derive kinematic distances to the 86 6.7 GHz methanol masers discovered in the Arecibo Methanol Maser Galactic Plane Survey. The systemic velocities of the sources were derived from 13CO (J=2-1), CS (J=5-4), and NH3 observations made with the ARO Submillimeter Telescope, the APEX telescope, and the Effelsberg 100 m telescope, respectively. Kinematic dista
S. Alekhin, S. Kulagin, R. Petti
We perform QCD fit of the nucleon strange and anti-strange sea distributions to the neutrino and anti-neutrino dimuon data by the CCFR and NuTeV collaborations, supplemented by the inclusive charged lepton-nucleon Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) and Drell-Yan data. The effective semi-leptonic charmed-hadron branching ratio is constrained from the inclusive c
R. Rakhi, G. V. Vijayagovindan, Noble P. Abraham, K. Indulekha
In this work, a cosmological model inspired by string theory with Gauss-Bonnet term coupled to the fermionic field is taken into consideration. The self-interaction potential is considered as a combination of the scalar and pseudo-scalar invariants. Here the cosmological contribution of the coupling of Gauss-Bonnet term with a non-Dirac fermionic field--char
Chirally rotated Schroedinger functional: non-perturbative tuning in the quenched approximation
hep-latJenifer Gonzalez Lopez, Karl Jansen, Dru B. Renner, Andrea Shindler
The use of chirally rotated boundary conditions provides a formulation of the Schroedinger functional that is compatible with automatic O(a)-improvement of Wilson fermions in the bulk. The elimination of bulk O(a) terms requires the non-perturbative tuning of the critical mass and one additional boundary counterterm. We present the results of such a tuning i
Kosuke Imai, Gary King, Clayton Nall
Rejoinder to "The Essential Role of Pair Matching in Cluster-Randomized Experiments, with Application to the Mexican Universal Health Insurance Evaluation" [arXiv:0910.3752]
Iasson Karafyllis
Sufficient conditions for global stabilization of nonlinear systems with delayed input by means of approximate predictors are presented. An approximate predictor is a mapping which approximates the exact values of the stabilizing input for the corresponding system with no delay. A systematic procedure for the construction of approximate predictors is provide
Comment: The Essential Role of Pair Matching in Cluster-Randomized Experiments, with Application to the Mexican Universal Health Insurance Evaluation
stat.MEKai Zhang, Dylan S. Small
Comment on ``The Essential Role of Pair Matching in Cluster-Randomized Experiments, with Application to the Mexican Universal Health Insurance Evaluation'' [arXiv:0910.3752]
Michele Della Morte, Andreas Juttner
Using iso-spin symmetry the quark-connected and disconnected contributions to the hadronic vacuum polarisation in a theory with N_f=2 flavours can be described as independent correlation functions, respectively. We show how this allows to use twisted boundary conditions for the connected contribution in order to improve the q^2-resolution in lattice QCD. Fur
Jennifer Hill, Marc Scott
Comment on "The Essential Role of Pair Matching in Cluster-Randomized Experiments, with Application to the Mexican Universal Health Insurance Evaluation" [arXiv:0910.3752]
The Essential Role of Pair Matching in Cluster-Randomized Experiments, with Application to the Mexican Universal Health Insurance Evaluation
stat.MEKosuke Imai, Gary King, Clayton Nall
A basic feature of many field experiments is that investigators are only able to randomize clusters of individuals--such as households, communities, firms, medical practices, schools or classrooms--even when the individual is the unit of interest. To recoup the resulting efficiency loss, some studies pair similar clusters and randomize treatment within pairs
On the Absence of Photospheric Net Currents in Vector Magnetograms of Sunspots Obtained From Hinode (SOT/SP)
astro-ph.SRP. Venkatakrishnan, Sanjiv Kumar Tiwari
Various theoretical and observational results have been reported regarding the presence/absence of net electric currents in the sunspots. The limited spatial resolution of the earlier observations perhaps obscured the conclusions. We have analyzed 12 sunspots observed from Hinode (SOT/SP) to clarify the issue. The azimuthal and radial components of magnetic
VERITAS collaboration, V. A. Acciari, E. Aliu, T. Aune
We report results from an intensive multiwavelength campaign on the intermediate-frequency-peaked BL Lacertae object W Com (z=0.102) during a strong outburst of very high energy gamma-ray emission in June 2008. The very high energy gamma-ray signal was detected by VERITAS on 2008 June 7-8 with a flux F(>200 GeV) = (5.7+-0.6)x10^-11 cm-2s-1, about three times
Ulrich Hohenester, Arne Laucht, Michael Kaniber, Norman Hauke
For a single semiconductor quantum dot embedded in a microcavity, we theoretically and experimentally investigate phonon-assisted transitions between excitons and the cavity mode. Within the framework of the independent boson model we find that such transitions can be very efficient, even for relatively large exciton-cavity detunings of several millielectron
On Formation Of A Shock Wave In Front Of A Coronal Mass Ejection With Velocity Exceeding The Critical One
astro-ph.SRM Eselevich
New study confirms conclusions made in [M. Eselevich, and V. Eselevich, 2008]; according to it, there is a disturbed region expended along the CME propagation direction in front of a coronal mass ejection whose velocity $u$ is lower than the critical $u_C$ relative to the surrounding coronal plasma. The time difference brightness (plasma density) in the dist
On The Possible Mechanism Of Energy Dissipation In Shock-Wave Fronts Driven Ahead Of Coronal Mass Ejections
astro-ph.SRM. Eselevich, V. Eselevich
Analysis of Mark 4 and LASCO C2, C3 coronagraph data shows that, at the distance $R \leq 6$ R$_\odot$ from the center of the Sun, the thickness of a CME-generated shock-wave front ($δ_F$) may be of order of the proton mean free path. This means that the energy dissipation mechanism in the shock front at these distances is collisional. A new discontinuity (th
S. J. Curran, M. T. Whiting, J. K. Webb
Spectroscopy of redshifted radio absorption of atomic and molecular species provide excellent probes of the cold component of the gas in the early Universe which can be used to address many important issues, such as measuring baryonic content, probing large-scale structure and galaxy evolution, as well as obtaining independent measurements of various combina
Naoyuki Haba, Shigeki Matsumoto, Nobuchika Okada, Toshifumi Yamashita
When the anti-periodic boundary condition is imposed for a bulk field in extradimensional theories, independently of the background metric, the lightest component in the anti-periodic field becomes stable and hence a good candidate for the dark matter in the effective 4D theory due to the remaining accidental discrete symmetry. Noting that in the gauge-Higgs
Lin Chen
In this paper, we give a proof of the Bouchard-Klemm-Marino-Pasquetti conjecture for a framed vertex, by using the symmetrized Cut-Join Equation developed in a previous paper.
A Fault-tolerant Structure for Reliable Multi-core Systems Based on Hardware-Software Co-design
cs.ARBingbing Xia, Fei Qiao, Huazhong Yang, Hui Wang
To cope with the soft errors and make full use of the multi-core system, this paper gives an efficient fault-tolerant hardware and software co-designed architecture for multi-core systems. And with a not large number of test patterns, it will use less than 33% hardware resources compared with the traditional hardware redundancy (TMR) and it will take less th
E. C. Wylie-de Boer, K. C. Freeman, M. Williams
This paper presents a detailed kinematic and chemical analysis of 16 members of the Kapteyn moving group. The group does not appear to be chemically homogenous. However, the kinematics and the chemical abundance patterns seen in 14 of the stars in this group are similar to those observed in the well-studied cluster, Omega Centauri. Some members of this movin
Robert L. Seaman, Richard L. White, William D. Pence
Image compression has been a frequent topic of presentations at ADASS. Compression is often viewed as just a technique to fit more data into a smaller space. Rather, the packing of data - its "density" - affects every facet of local data handling, long distance data transport, and the end-to-end throughput of workflows. In short, compression is one a
Jung Hoon Han
A duality argument for the recently discovered chiral-nematic phase of the XY model in a triangular lattice is presented. We show that a new Ising variable naturally emerges in mapping the antiferromagnetic J1-J2 classical XY spin Hamiltonian onto an appropriate Villain model on a triangular lattice. The new variable is the chirality degree of freedom, which
Hiroyuki Uchida, Hiroshi Tsunemi, Satoru Katsuda, Masashi Kimura
We conducted a comprehensive study on the shell structure of the Cygnus Loop using 41 observation data obtained by the Suzaku and the XMM-Newton satellites. To investigate the detailed plasma structure of the Cygnus Loop, we divided our fields of view into 1042 box regions. From the spectral analysis, the spectra obtained from the limb of the Loop are well f
Controlling Nanogap Quantum Dot Photoconductivity through Optoelectronic Trap Manipulation
cond-mat.mes-hallLauren J. Willis, Jessamyn A. Fairfield, Tali Dadosh, Michael D. Fischbein
Nanoscale devices are being extensively studied for their tunable electronic and optical properties, but the influence of impurities and defects is amplified at these length scales and can lead to poorly understood variations in characteristics of semiconducting materials. By performing a large ensemble of photoconductivity measurements in nanogaps bridged b
Guillaume Bal, John C Schotland
We propose a tomographic method to reconstruct the optical properties of a highly-scattering medium from incoherent acousto-optic measurements. The method is based on the solution to an inverse problem for the diffusion equation and makes use of the principle of interior control of boundary measurements by an external wave field.
Effects of photon losses on phase estimation near the Heisenberg limit using coherent light and squeezed vacuum
quant-phTakafumi Ono, Holger F. Hofmann
Two path interferometry with coherent states and squeezed vacuum can achieve phase sensitivities close to the Heisenberg limit when the average photon number of the squeezed vacuum is close to the average photon number of the coherent light. Here, we investigate the phase sensitivity of such states in the presence of photon losses. It is shown that the Crame
Akito Futaki, Yuji Sano
In this expository article we first give an overview on multiplier ideal sheaves and geometric problems in Kählerian and Sasakian geometries. Then we review our recent results on the relationship between the support of the subschemes cut out by multiplier ideal sheaves and the invariant whose non-vanishing obstructs the existence of Kähler-Einstein metrics o
B. F. Liu, Ronald E. Taam
The disk corona evaporation model extensively developed for the interpretation of observational features of black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs) is applied to AGNs. Since the evaporation of gas in the disk can lead to its truncation for accretion rates less than a maximal evaporation rate, the model can naturally account for the soft spectrum in high luminosit
Andrew T. Lytle
We report progress on a non-perturbative calculation of the light quark mass renormalization factor Z_m, using dynamical Asqtad fermions. This quantity is used to determine the light quark masses in the conventional MS-bar scheme. Such a non-perturbative determination of Z_m removes uncertainties due to truncation of its perturbative expansion, currently kno
A. Deshpande, W. Bao, Z. Zhao, C. N. Lau
We have performed low temperature scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements on exfoliated bilayer graphene on SiO2. By varying the back gate voltage we observed a linear shift of the Dirac point and an opening of a band gap due to the perpendicular electric field. In addition to observing a shift in the Dirac point, we also measured its spatial dependence
A new evolutionary scenario for the formation of massive black-hole binaries such as M33 X-7 and IC 10 X-1
astro-ph.SRS. E. de Mink, M. Cantiello, N. Langer, O. R. Pols
The formation of close massive black-hole binaries is a challenge for binary evolutionary models, especially the intriguing system M33 X-7 which harbours one of the most massive stellar-mass black holes (16 solar masses) orbiting a 70 solar mass O-star every 3.5 days. In standard binary evolution theory an episode of mass transfer or common envelope is inevi
Pablo Navarrete Michelini
Multi-level numerical methods that obtain the exact solution of a linear system are presented. The methods are devised by combining ideas from the full multi-grid algorithm and perfect reconstruction filters. The problem is stated as whether a direct solver is possible in a full multi-grid scheme by avoiding smoothing iterations and using different coarse gr
An Improved Algorithm based on Shannon-Happ Formula for Calculating Transfer Function from Signal Flow Graph and Its Visualization
math.NAHongyu Lu, Chongguang Wu, Shanglian Bao
A new method based on Shannon-Happ formula to calculate transfer function from Signal Flow Graph (SFG) is presented. The algorithm provides an explicit approach to get the transfer function in a format with both numerical and symbolic expressions. The adoption of the symbolic variable in SFG, which could represent the nonlinear item or the independent sub-sy
Performance of algebraic multigrid methods for non-symmetric matrices arising in particle methods
math.NABenjamin Seibold
Large linear systems with sparse, non-symmetric matrices arise in the modeling of Markov chains or in the discretization of convection-diffusion problems. Due to their potential to solve sparse linear systems with an effort that is linear in the number of unknowns, algebraic multigrid (AMG) methods are of fundamental interest for such systems. For symmetric
Benjamin Assel, Kyriakos Christodoulides, Alon E. Faraggi, Costas Kounnas
We demonstrate the existence of heterotic-string vacua that are free of massless exotic fields. The need to break the non-Abelian GUT symmetries in k=1 heterotic-string models by Wilson lines, while preserving the GUT embedding of the weak-hypercharge and the GUT prediction sin^2θ_w(M(GUT))=3/8, necessarily implies that the models contain states with fractio
Remark on the studies of the muon-induced neutron background in the liquid scintillator detectors
hep-phKarim Zbiri
This article gives a point of view on the studies of the muon-induced background for the underground experiments using a liquid scintillator detectors. The results obtained are in good agreement with the data, especially for the neutron yield production. This is the first time, when a study of this kind successes to get the same neutron yield as the one obta
Rajamani Narayanan
These are notes associated with three lectures given at the 49th Cracow School of Theoretical physics where a pedagogical explanation of the Gross-Witten transition, Eguchi-Kawai reduction and continuum reduction were given, followed by a description of the numerical computation of fermionic observables in the 't Hooft limit of large N gauge theory.
E. S. Swanson
A brief review of theoretical progress in hadron spectroscopy and nonperturbative QCD is presented. Attention is focussed on recent lattice gauge theory, the Dyson-Schwinger formalism, effective field theory, unquenching constituent models, and some beyond the Standard Model physics.
Mihai Fulger
Generalizing work done by Miyaoka and others in the case of divisors and of curves, we compute the cones of effective cycles of arbitrary dimension on a projective bundle over a complex projective curve in terms of the numerical data in an associated Harder-Narasimhan filtration. An application to cycles on projective bundles over a smooth complex projective
Gluon Saturation Effects at the Nuclear Surface: Inelastic Cross Section of Proton-Nucleus at Ultra High Energy Cosmic Ray domain
hep-phL. Portugal, T. Kodama
Considering the high-energy limit of the QCD gluon distribution inside a nucleus, we calculate the proton-nucleus total inelastic cross section using a simplified dipole model. We show that, if gluon saturation occurs in the nuclear surface region, the total cross section of proton-nucleus collisions increases more rapidly as a function of the incident energ
J. Angle, E. Aprile, F. Arneodo, L. Baudis
It has been suggested that dark matter particles which scatter inelastically from detector target nuclei could explain the apparent incompatibility of the DAMA modulation signal (interpreted as evidence for particle dark matter) with the null results from CDMS-II and XENON10. Among the predictions of inelastically interacting dark matter are a suppression of
Vladimir Gritsev, Anatoli Polkovnikov
We give an overview of the scaling of density of quasi-particles and excess energy (heat) for nearly adiabatic dynamics near quantum critical points (QCPs). In particular we discuss both sudden quenches of small amplitude and slow sweeps across the QCP. We show close connection between universal scaling of these quantities with the scaling behavior of the fi
Marius Ionescu, Paul S. Muhly, Victor Vega
A Markov operator $P$ acting on $C(X)$, where $X$ is compact, gives rise to a natural topological quiver. We use the theory of such quivers to attach a $C^{*}$-algebra to $P$ in a fashion that reflects some of the probabilistic properties of $P$.
Amanda Potts
We show the $L^2$-convergence of continuous time ergodic averages of a product of functions evaluated at return times along polynomials. These averages are the continuous time version of the averages appearing in Furstenberg's proof of Szemerédi's Theorem. For each average we show that it is sufficient to prove convergence on special factors, the Hos
Jeremy Brazas
The topological fundamental group $π_{1}^{top}$ is a topological invariant that assigns to each space a quasi-topological group and is discrete on spaces which are well behaved locally. For a totally path-disconnected, Hausdorff, unbased space $X$, we compute the topological fundamental group of the "hoop earring" space of $X$, which is the reduced s
Junjun Liu, Tapio Schneider
The giant planet atmospheres exhibit alternating prograde (eastward) and retrograde (westward) jets of different speeds and widths, with an equatorial jet that is prograde on Jupiter and Saturn and retrograde on Uranus and Neptune. The jets are variously thought to be driven by differential radiative heating of the upper atmosphere or by intrinsic heat fluxe
A CCD Search for Variable Stars of Spectral Type B in the Northern Hemisphere Open Clusters. VII. NGC 1502
astro-ph.SRG. Michalska, A. Pigulski, M. Stęślicki, A. Narwid
We present results of variability search in the field of the young open cluster NGC 1502. Eight variable stars were discovered. Of six other stars in the observed field that were suspected for variability, we confirm variability of two, including one beta Cep star, NGC 1502-26. The remaining four suspects were found to be constant in our photometry. In addit
Shawn Poindexter, Christopher S. Kochanek
Using a microlensing analysis of 11-years of OGLE V-band photometry of the four image gravitational lens Q2237+0305, we measure the inclination i of the accretion disk to be cos i > 0.66 at 68% confidence. Very edge on (cos i < 0.39) solutions are ruled out at 95% confidence. We measure the V-band radius of the accretion disk, defined by the radius where the
J. S. Dunlop, P. A. R. Ade, J. J. Bock, E. L. Chapin
We identify and investigate the nature of the 20 brightest 250-micron sources detected by the BLAST within the central 150 sq. arcmin of the GOODS-South field. Aided by the available deep VLA radio imaging, reaching S_1.4 = 30 micro-Jy, we have identified radio counterparts for 17/20 of the 250-micron sources. The resulting enhanced positional accuracy of ~1
David Baelde
The first-order theory of MALL (multiplicative, additive linear logic) over only equalities is an interesting but weak logic since it cannot capture unbounded (infinite) behavior. Instead of accounting for unbounded behavior via the addition of the exponentials (! and ?), we add least and greatest fixed point operators. The resulting logic, which we call muM
A. V. Bratchikov
For a wide class of nonlinear equations a perturbative solution is constructed. This class includes equations of motion of field theories. The solution possesses a graphical representation in terms of diagrams. To illustrate the formalism we consider the Yang-Mills field equations.
George Moschelli, Sean Gavin
Nuclear collisions exhibit long-range rapidity correlations not present in proton-proton collisions. Because the correlation structure is wide in relative pseudorapidity and narrow in relative azimuthal angle, it is known as the ridge. Similar ridge structures are observed in correlations of particles associated with a jet trigger (the hard ridge) as well as
A. Bazavov, C. Bernard, C. DeTar, X. Du
We present the status of the MILC collaboration's analysis of the light pseudoscalar meson sector with SU(3) chiral fits. The analysis includes data from new ensembles with smaller lattice spacing, smaller light quark masses and lighter than physical strange quark masses. Our fits include the NNLO chiral logarithms. We present results for decay constants
Avraham Aizenbud, Dmitry Gourevitch
Let F be a non-Archimedean local field or a finite field. Let n be a natural number and k be 1 or 2. Consider G:=GL(n+k,F) and let M:=GL(n,F) x GL(k,F)<G be a maximal Levi subgroup. Let U< G be the corresponding unipotent subgroup and let P=MU be the corresponding parabolic subgroup. Let J denote the Jacquet functor from representations of G to representatio
Link between the hierarchy of fractional quantum Hall states and Haldane's conjecture for quantum spin chains
cond-mat.str-elMasaaki Nakamura, Emil J. Bergholtz, Juha Suorsa
We study a strong coupling expansion of the $ν=1/3$ fractional quantum Hall state away from the Tao-Thouless limit and show that the leading quantum fluctuations lead to an effective spin-1 Hamiltonian that lacks parity symmetry. By analyzing the energetics, discrete symmetries of low-lying excitations, and string order parameters, we demonstrate that the $ν
Gabriel Di Lemos Santiago Lima, Sebastiao Alves Dias
We show that the Chern-Simons-Landau-Ginsburg theory that describes the quantum Hall effect on a bounded sample is anomaly free and thus does not require the addition of extra chiral fermions on the boundary to restore local gauge invariance.
Shock-heating of stellar envelopes: A possible common mechanism at the origin of explosions and eruptions in massive stars
astro-ph.SRLuc Dessart, Eli Livne, Roni Waldman
Observations of transient phenomena in the Universe reveal a spectrum of mass-ejection properties associated with massive stars, covering from Type II/Ib/Ic core-collapse supernovae (SNe) to giant eruptions of Luminous Blue Variables (LBV) and optical transients. Here, we hypothesize that a fraction of these phenomena may have an explosive origin, the distin
Lance J. Dixon, Einan Gardi, Lorenzo Magnea
We report on further progress in understanding soft singularities of massless gauge theory scattering amplitudes. Recently, a set of equations was derived based on Sudakov factorization, constraining the soft anomalous dimension matrix of multi-leg scattering amplitudes to any loop order, and relating it to the cusp anomalous dimension. The minimal solution
Anton M. Zeitlin
We define a quasiclassical limit of the Lian-Zuckerman homotopy BV algebra (quasiclassical LZ algebra) on the subcomplex, corresponding to "light modes", i.e. the elements of zero conformal weight, of the semi-infinite (BRST) cohomology complex of the Virasoro algebra associated with vertex operator algebra (VOA) with a formal parameter. We also cons
Justin Noel
We provide an example of a spectrum over S^0 with an H_\infty structure which does not rigidify to an E_3 structure. It follows that in the category of spectra over S^0 not every H_\infty ring spectrum comes from an underlying E_\infty ring spectrum. After comparing definitions, we obtain this example by applying Σ^\infty_+ to the counterexample to the trans
T. DeYoung
IceCube is a cubic kilometer neutrino telescope under construction at the South Pole, a successor to the first-generation AMANDA telescope. IceCube is now three quarters complete, with completion expected in early 2011, and data taken with the partially built detector already provides a sensitivity surpassing the complete AMANDA-II data set. Results from sea
Search for Supersymmetry Using Diphoton Events in $p\bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s}=1.96$ TeV
hep-exEunsin Lee
We present the results of a search for supersymmetry with gauge-mediated breaking and $\NONE\to\gamma\Gravitino$ in the $\gamma\gamma$+missing transverse energy final state. In 2.6$\pm$0.2 \invfb of $p{\bar p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$$=$1.96 TeV recorded by the CDF II detector we observe no candidate events, consistent with a standard model background expec
Thibaut Allemand
We prove an existence theorem for the Boltzmann-Fermi-Dirac equation for integrable collision kernels in possibly bounded domains with specular reflection at the boundaries, using the characteristic lines of the free transport. We then obtain that the solution satisfies the local conservations of mass, momentum and kinetic energy thanks to a dispersion techn
Eunsin Lee
We present recent results of searches for exotic photons at CDF II. In the first signature-based search, we search for anomalous production of two photons with additional energetic objects. The results are consistent with the standard model expectations. In the second analysis, we present a signature-based search for anomalous production of events containing
Jose Bernabeu, Catalina Espinoza, Nick E. Mavromatos
We discuss the linearization of Einstein equations in the presence of a cosmological constant, by expanding the solution for the metric around a flat Minkowski space-time. We demonstrate that one can find consistent solutions to the linearized set of equations for the metric perturbations, in the Lorentz gauge, which are not spherically symmetric, but they r
Relativistic correction to $e^{+}e^{-}\to J/ψ+gg$ at $B$ factories and constraint on color-octet matrix elements
hep-phZhi-Guo He, Ying Fan, Kuang-Ta Chao
We calculate the relativistic correction to $J/ψ$ production in the color-singlet process $e^{+}e^{-}\to J/ψ+gg$ at B-factories. We employ the non-relativistic QCD (NRQCD) factorization approach, where the short-distance coefficients are calculated perturbatively and the long-distance matrix elements are extracted from the decays of $J/ψ$ into $e^{+}e^{-}$ a
Capacitance of the Double Layer Formed at the Metal/Ionic-Conductor Interface: How Large Can It Be?
cond-mat.softBrian Skinner, M. S. Loth, B. I. Shklovskii
The capacitance of the double layer formed at a metal/ionic-conductor interface can be remarkably large, so that the apparent width of the double layer is as small as 0.3 Å. Mean-field theories fail to explain such large capacitance. We propose an alternate theory of the ionic double layer which allows for the binding of discrete ions to their image charges
Eberhard Mayerhofer, Johannes Muhle-Karbe, Alexander G. Smirnov
We consider local martingales which are standard or stochastic exponentials M of one component X of a multivariate affine process in the sense of Duffie, Filipovic and Schachermayer (2003). By completing their characterization of conservative affine processes, we provide deterministic necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of the parameters of X for M
Anisotropic Hydrodynamics, Bulk Viscosities and R-Modes of Strange Quark Stars with Strong Magnetic Fields
astro-ph.HEXu-Guang Huang, Mei Huang, Dirk H. Rischke, Armen Sedrakian
In strong magnetic fields the transport coefficients of strange quark matter become anisotropic. We determine the general form of the complete set of transport coefficients in the presence of a strong magnetic field. By using a local linear response method, we calculate explicitly the bulk viscosities $\zperp$ and $\zpara$ transverse and parallel to the $B$-
Equivalence between Zwanziger's horizon function and Gribov's no-pole ghost form factor
hep-thA. J. Gomez, M. S. Guimaraes, R. F. Sobreiro, S. P. Sorella
The ghost form factor entering the Gribov no-pole condition is evaluated till the third order in the gauge fields. The resulting expression turns out to coincide with Zwanziger's horizon function implementing the restriction to the Gribov region in the functional integral.
Pilar Coloma
We propose a $β$-Beam experiment with four source ions and two baselines for the best possible sensitivity to $θ_{13}$, CP violation and mass hierarchy. Neutrinos from $^{18}$Ne and $^6$He with Lorentz boost $γ=350$ are detected in a 500 kton water \chr detector at a distance L=650 km from the source. Neutrinos from $^8$B and $^8$Li are detected in a 50 kton
Anatoli Babin, Alexander Figotin
We study here a number of mathematical problems related to our recently introduced neoclassical theory for the electromagnetic phenomena in which charges are represented by complex valued wave functions as in the Schrodinger wave mechanics. Dynamics of charges in the non-relativistic case is governed by a system of nonlinear Schrodinger equations coupled wit
All-optical periodic code matching by a single-shot frequency-domain cross-correlation measurement
physics.atom-phLev Chuntonov, Leonid Rybak, Andrey Gandman, Zohar Amitay
Optical single-short measurement of the cross-correlation function between periodic sequences is demonstrated. The sequences are encoded into the broadband ultrashort phase-shaped pulses which are mixed in the nonlinear medium with additional amplitude-shaped narrowband pulse. The spectrum of the resulted four wave mixing signal is measured to provide the cr
G. Kunstatter, J. Louko, A. Peltola
We present a polymer quantization of spherically symmetric Einstein gravity in which the polymerized variable is the area of the Einstein-Rosen wormhole throat. In the classical polymer theory, the singularity is replaced by a bounce at a radius that depends on the polymerization scale. In the polymer quantum theory, we show numerically that the area spectru
Manuel Toharia
In the context of a warped extra-dimension with Standard Model fields in the bulk, we obtain the general flavor structure of the couplings to fermions of both the Higgs scalar and the radion graviscalar. In the Flavor Anarchy paradigm, these couplings are generically misaligned with respect to the fermion mass matrix and moreover the off-diagonal couplings c
Measurement of the Inclusive Isolated Prompt Photon Cross Section in ppbar Collisions at sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV using the CDF Detector
hep-exThe CDF Collaboration, T. Aaltonen
A measurement of the cross section for the inclusive production of isolated photons by the CDF experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron collider is presented. The measurement covers the pseudorapidity region |eta^gamma|<1.0 and the transverse energy range E_T^gamma>30 GeV and is based on 2.5/fb of integrated luminosity. The sample is almost a factor of seven larg
J. I. Korsbakken, F. K. Wilhelm, K. B. Whaley
Flux qubits, small superconducting loops interrupted by Josephson junctions, are successful realizations of quantum coherence for macroscopic variables. Superconductivity in these loops is carried by $\sim 10^6$ -- $10^{10}$ electrons, which has been interpreted as suggesting that coherent superpositions of such current states are macroscopic superpositions
Probing the Quark-Gluon Phase Transition with Correlations and Fluctuations in Heavy Ion Collisions from the STAR Experiment
nucl-exTerence J. Tarnowsky
The measurement of particle correlations and fluctuations has been suggested as a method to search for the existence of a phase transition in relativistic heavy ion collisions. If quark-gluon matter is formed in the collision of relativistic heavy ions, measuring these correlations could lead to a determination of the presence of partonic degrees of freedom
M. Arrayás, M. A. Fontelos, C. Jiménez
A contour dynamics model for electrical discharges is obtained and analyzed. The model is deduced as the asymptotic limit of the minimal streamer model for the propagation of electric discharges, in the limit of small electron diffusion. The dispersion relation for a non planar 2-D discharge is calculated. The development and propagation of finger-like patte
Vincent Morio, Franck Cazaurang, Jean Lévine
This paper deals with linear time-varying, delay systems. Extensions of the concept of differential flatness \cite{Fliess_95} to this context have been first proposed in \cite{Mounier_95,Fliess_96} (see also \cite{Rudolph_03,Chyzak_05}), by the introduction of $π$-flat output. Roughly speaking, it means that every system variable may be expressed as a functi
X-ray Emitting GHz-Peaked Spectrum Galaxies: Testing a Dynamical-Radiative Model with Broad-Band Spectra
astro-ph.COL. Ostorero, R. Moderski, L. Stawarz, A. Diaferio
In a dynamical-radiative model we recently developed to describe the physics of compact, GHz-Peaked-Spectrum (GPS) sources, the relativistic jets propagate across the inner, kpc-sized region of the host galaxy, while the electron population of the expanding lobes evolves and emits synchrotron and inverse-Compton (IC) radiation. Interstellar-medium gas clouds
Vijay Balasubramanian, Per Berglund, Iñaki García-Etxebarria
Within the context of local type IIB models arising from branes at toric Calabi-Yau singularities, we present a systematic way of joining any number of desired sectors into a consistent theory. The different sectors interact via massive messengers with masses controlled by tunable parameters. We apply this method to a toy model of the minimal supersymmetric
Mark L. Agranovsky
One-parameter smooth families of circles in the complex plane with the following property are described: a function is polyanalytic if and only if it has meromorphic extension inside any circle from the family, with the only singularity-a pole at the center.
M. Ghaznavi, Z. L. Miskovic, F. O. Goodman
We solve a nonlinear integral equation for the electrostatic potential in doped graphene due to an external charge, arising from a Thomas-Fermi (TF) model for screening by graphene's $π$ electron bands. In particular, we study the effects of a finite equilibrium charge carrier density in graphene, non-zero temperature, non-zero gap between graphene and a
Nikolay Gromov
Recently Kazakov, Vieira and the author conjectured the Y-system set of equations describing the planar spectrum of AdS/CFT. In this paper we solve the Y-system equations in the strong coupling scaling limit. We show that the quasi-classical spectrum of string moving inside AdS3 x S1 matches precisely with the prediction of the Y-system. Thus the Y-system, u
Juergen Hausen, Elaine Herppich, Hendrik Süß
In a first result, we describe all finitely generated factorial algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero that come with an effective multigrading of complexity one by means of generators and relations. This enables us to construct systematically varieties with free divisor class group and a complexity one torus action via their Cox
CMS Collaboration
The operation and general performance of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter using cosmic-ray muons are described. These muons were recorded after the closure of the CMS detector in late 2008. The calorimeter is made of lead tungstate crystals and the overall status of the 75848 channels corresponding to the barrel and endcap detectors is reported. The stabi