November 2009 arXiv papers — page 8

Mindaugas P. Bloznelis

We consider the typical distance between vertices of the giant component of a random intersection graph having a power law (asymptotic) vertex degree distribution with infinite second moment. Given two vertices from the giant component we construct O(log log n) upper bound (in probability) for the length of the shortest path connecting them.

Mondher Damak, Vladimir Georgescu

We describe the essential spectrum and prove the Mourre estimate for quantum particle systems interacting through k-body forces and creation-annihilation processes which do not preserve the number of particles. For this we compute the ``Hamiltonian algebra'' of the system, i.e. the C*-algebra C generated by the Hamiltonians we want to study, and show

S. Hocuk, M. Spaans

Properties of candidate stars, forming out of molecular clouds, depend on the ambient conditions of the parent cloud. We present a series of 2D and 3D simulations of fragmentation of molecular clouds in starburst regions as well as clouds under conditions in dwarf galaxies, leading to the formation of protostellar cores. We explore in particular the metallic

Laura Thevenard, Huang Tao Zeng, Dorothée Petit, Russell P. Cowburn

In Permalloy submicron triangles, configurational anisotropy - a higher-order form of shape anisotropy - yields three equivalent easy axes, imposed by the structures' symmetry order. Supported by micromagnetic simulations, an experimental method was devised to evaluate the nanostructure dimensions for which a Stoner-Wohlfarth type of reversal could be us

Paul Eigenthaler, Werner W. Zeilinger

Low-luminosity galaxies are known to outnumber the bright galaxy population in poor groups and clusters of galaxies. Yet, the investigation of low-luminosity galaxy populations outside the Local Group remains rare and the dependence on different group environments is still poorly understood. Previous investigations revealed photometric scaling relations for

Stéphane Abel, Marcel Waks, Massimo Marchi

This paper explores the reduced form of horse cytochrome c confined in reverse micelles (RM) of so-dium bis-(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT) in isooctane by molecular dynamics simulation. RMs of two sizes were constructed at a water content of Wo = [H2O]/[AOT] = 5.5 and 9.1. Our results show that the protein secondary structure and the heme conformation b

Laurent Romary

A survey of dictionary models and formats is presented as well as a presentation of corresponding recent standardisation activities.

A. Maser, R. Wiegner, U. Schilling, C. Thiel

We propose a method for the generation of a large variety of entangled states, encoded in the polarization degrees of freedom of N photons, within the same experimental setup. Starting with uncorrelated photons, emitted from N arbitrary single photon sources, and using linear optical tools only, we demonstrate the creation of all symmetric states, e.g., GHZ-

Sébastien Laporte, Franck David, Valérie Bousson, Stephane Pattofatto

The aim of the presented study is to identify some properties of the dynamic behavior of the cancellous bone and to identify the link between this mechanical behavior and the microstructural properties. 7 cylinders of bovine cancellous bone (diameter 41 mm, thickness 14 mm) were tested in quasi static loading (0.001 s-1), 8 in dynamic loading (1000 s-1) and

F. Lazzarotto, E. Costa, E. Del Monte, I. Donnarumma

The SuperAGILE (SA) instrument is a X-ray detector for As- trophysics measurements, part of the Italian AGILE satellite for X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Astronomy launched at 23/04/2007 from India. SuperAGILE is now studying the sky in the 18 - 60 KeV energy band. It is detecting sources with advanced imaging and timing detection and good spectral detection capabilit

N. Kiesel, W. Wieczorek, S. Krins, T. Bastin

We present experimental schemes that allow to study the entanglement classes of all symmetric states in multiqubit photonic systems. In addition to comparing the presented schemes in efficiency, we will highlight the relation between the entanglement properties of symmetric Dicke states and a recently proposed entanglement scheme for atoms. In analogy to the

Kiyotomo Ichiki, Ryo Nagata, Jun'ichi Yokoyama

As a test of the standard inflationary cosmology, which generically predicts nearly scale-invariant spectrum of primordial curvature fluctuations, we perform Markov-Chain Monte-Carlo analysis to search for possible modulations in the power spectrum and determine its shape together with the cosmological parameters using cosmic microwave background radiation d

Mauricio A. Álvarez, Neil D. Lawrence

Recently there has been an increasing interest in methods that deal with multiple outputs. This has been motivated partly by frameworks like multitask learning, multisensor networks or structured output data. From a Gaussian processes perspective, the problem reduces to specifying an appropriate covariance function that, whilst being positive semi-definite,

Chris Parker, Peter Rowley

Conway's second largest simple group, $\Co_2$, is characterized by the centralizer of an element of order 3 and certain fusion data.

Julien Lavalle

The recent observation by the PAMELA satellite of a rising positron fraction up to $\sim$ 100 GeV has triggered a considerable amount of putative interpretations in terms of dark matter (DM) annihilation or decay. Here, we make a critical reassessment of such a possibility, recalling the elementary conditions with respect to the standard astrophysical backgr

Fabian Hassler, Yuli V. Nazarov, Leo P. Kouwenhoven

We access the suitability of the recently proposed Josephson LED for quantum manipulation purposes. We show that the device can both be used for on-demand production of entangled photon pairs and operated as a two-qubit gate. Besides, one can entangle particle spin with photon polarization and/or measure the spin by measuring the polarization.

Francesco Lazzarotto, Sergio Fabiani, Enrico Costa, Fabio Muleri

The INFN and INAF Italian research institutes developed a space-borne X-Ray polarimetry experiment based on a X-Ray telescope, focussing the radiation on a Gas Pixel Detector (GPD). The instrument obtains the polarization angle of the absorbed photons from the direction of emission of the photoelectrons as visualized in the GPD. Here we will show how we comp

Thomas Blumensath

This paper considers the inversion of ill-posed linear operators. To regularise the problem the solution is enforced to lie in a non-convex subset. Theoretical properties for the stable inversion are derived and an iterative algorithm akin to the projected Landweber algorithm is studied. This work extends recent progress made on the efficient inversion of fi

Omar Benhar, Artur Polls, Marco Valli, Isaac Vidana

We discuss the results of calculations of the shear viscosity and thermal conductivity of pure neutron matter, carried out within the Landau-Abrikosov-Khalatnikov formalism. The probability of neutron-neutron collisions in the nuclear medium has been obtained from a realistic potential, using both the correlated basis function and the $G$-matrix approach. Th

Bertrand Eynard, Nicolas Orantin

Symplectic invariants introduced in math-ph/0702045 can be computed for an arbitrary spectral curve. For some examples of spectral curves, those invariants can solve loop equations of matrix integrals, and many problems of enumerative geometry like maps, partitions, Hurwitz numbers, intersection numbers, Gromov-Witten invariants... The problem is thus to und

Uriel Feige

We present an algorithm that finds a feedback arc set of size $k$ in a tournament in time $n^{O(1)}2^{O(\sqrt{k})}$. This is asymptotically faster than the running time of previously known algorithms for this problem.

A. Zimbal, L. Giacomelli, R. Nolte, H. Schuhmacher

A novel radiation detector based on an artificial single crystal diamond was used to characterize in detail the energy distribution of neutron reference fields at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) and their contamination with charged particles. The monoenergetic reference fields at PTB in the neutron energy range from 1.5 MeV up to 19 MeV are g

M E Dieckmann, G Sarri, L Romagnani, I Kourakis

The localized deposition of the energy of a laser pulse, as it ablates a solid target, introduces high thermal pressure gradients in the plasma. The thermal expansion of this laser-heated plasma into the ambient medium (ionized residual gas) triggers the formation of non-linear structures in the collision-less plasma. Here an electron-proton plasma is modell

B. Schmieder, R. Chandra, A. Berlicki, P. Mein

The dynamics of prominence fine structures is a challenge to understand the formation of cool plasma prominence embedded in the hot corona. Recent observations from the high resolution Hinode/SOT telescope allow us to compute velocities perpendicularly to the line-of-sight or transverse velocities. Combining simultaneous observations obtained in H-alpha with

Nicolas Orantin

Random matrices are used in fields as different as the study of multi-orthogonal polynomials or the enumeration of discrete surfaces. Both of them are based on the study of a matrix integral. However, this term can be confusing since the definition of a matrix integral in these two applications is not the same. These two definitions, perturbative and non-per

M. Gillon, A. A. Lanotte, T. Barman, N. Miller

We report measurements of the thermal emission of the young and massive planet CoRoT-2b at 4.5 and 8 microns with the Spitzer Infrared Array Camera (IRAC). Our measured occultation depths are 0.510 +- 0.042 % and 0.41 +- 0.11 % at 4.5 and 8 microns, respectively. In addition to the CoRoT optical measurements, these planet/star flux ratios indicate a poor hea

L. M. Pismen, S. Y. Shvartsman

We propose a minimal mathematical model to explain long-range coordination of dynamics of multiple cells in epithelial spreading, which may be induced, under different conditions, by a chemical signal, or mechanical stress, or both. The model is based on chemo-mechanical interactions including a chemical effect of stress and concentration-dependent traction.

Nobuchika Okada, Mansoor Ur Rehman, Qaisar Shafi

Several authors have recently argued that a satisfactory inflationary scenario can be implemented in the Standard Model (SM) by introducing a strong non-minimal coupling of the Higgs doublet to gravity. It is shown here that type I seesaw physics containing right handed neutrinos at intermediate scales can have a significant impact on the inflationary predic

Jun-Jin Peng, Shuang-Qing Wu

A new holographic duality named Kerr/CFT correspondence was recently proposed to derive the statistical entropy of four-dimensional extremal Kerr black holes via identifying the quantum states in the near-horizon region with those of two-dimensional conformal field theory living on the boundary. In this paper, we apply this method to investigate five-dimensi

N. K. Timofeyuk

Experimental studies of one nucleon knockout from magic nuclei suggest that their nucleon orbits are not fully occupied. This conflicts a commonly accepted view of the shell closure associated with such nuclei. The conflict can be reconciled if the overlap between initial and final nuclear states in a knockout reaction are calculated by a non-standard method

L. Bharti, B. Beeck, M. Schuessler

Realistic 3D radiative MHD simulations reveal the magneto-convective processes underlying the formation of the photospheric fine structure of sunspots, including penumbral filaments and umbral dots. Here we provide results from a statistical analysis of simulated umbral dots and compare them with reports from high-resolution observations. A multi-level segme

Laura Cottatellucci, Ralf R. Mueller, Merouane Debbah

Totally asynchronous code-division multiple-access (CDMA) systems are addressed. In Part I, the fundamental limits of asynchronous CDMA systems are analyzed in terms of spectral efficiency and SINR at the output of the optimum linear detector. The focus of Part II is the design of low-complexity implementations of linear multiuser detectors in systems with m

Sebastian Will, Thorsten Best, Ulrich Schneider, Lucia Hackermüller

The collapses and revivals of a coherent matter wave field of interacting particles can serve as a sensitive interferometric probe of the interactions and the number statistics of the underlying quantum field. Here we show how the ability to observe long time traces of collapse and revival dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate loaded into a three-dimensiona

Rin Sugiyama

In this paper, we study the kernel of the reciprocity map of certain simple normal crossing varieties over a finite field and give a example of a simple normal crossing surface whose reciprocity map is not injective for any finite scalar extension.

Y. Ben-Aryeh

Although there is no force on the electron in Aharonov-Bohm solenoid effect, the electron exerts a force on the solenoid related to the inequality of action and reaction forces of two subsystems in three-system configuration. The AB phase which is related to the force exerted by the electron on the solenoid . The momentum changes of the mechanical oscillator

R. Baron, Ph. Boucaud, P. Dimopoulos, F. Farchioni

We present a comprehensive investigation of light meson physics using maximally twisted mass fermions for two mass-degenerate quark flavours. By employing four values of the lattice spacing, spatial lattice extents ranging from 2.0 fm to 2.5 fm and pseudo scalar masses in the range 280 MeV to 650 MeV we control the major systematic effects of our calculation

Jean-Paul Blaizot

This talk summarizes some of the theoretical issues currently most debated in the field of hot and dense QCD matter and ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions.

Adrian Constantin, Boris Kolev

Each H^k Sobolev inner product defines a Hamiltonian vector field X_k on the regular dual of the Lie algebra of the diffeomorphism group of the circle. We show that only X_0 and X_1 are bi-Hamiltonian relatively to a modified Lie-Poisson structure.

Abdennour Abbas, Thomas Dargent, Dominique Croix, Michel Salzet

Background: Electromagnetic frequencies up to a few terahertz (THz) can yield real-time and noninvasive measurements on biological matter. Unfortunately, strong absorption in aqueous solutions and low spatial resolution return difficult free-space investigations. A new approach based on integrated THz circuits was used. The authors designed and fabricated a

Mecheri Redouane, Toufik Abdelatif, Abdanour Irbah, Janine Provost

By applying the theory of slowly rotating stars to the Sun, the solar quadrupole and octopole moments J2 and J4 were computed using a solar model obtained from CESAM stellar evolution code (Morel, 1997) combined with a recent model of solar differential rotation deduced from helioseismology (Corbard et al., 2002). This model takes into account a near-surface

Jean Colombani

We present here a methodology, using holographic interferometry, enabling to measure the pure surface reaction rate constant of the dissolution of a mineral in water, unambiguously free from the influence of mass transport. We use that technique to access to this value for gypsum and we demonstrate that it was never measured before but could be deduced a pos

Jean Colombani, Jacques Bert

We have performed holographic interferometry measurements of the dissolution of the (010) plane of a cleaved gypsum single crystal in pure water. These experiments have provided the value of the dissolution rate constant k of gypsum in water and the value of the interdiffusion coefficient D of its aqueous species in water. D is 1.0 x 10^-9 m2 s^-1, a value c

Sergey S. Stepanov

The problem of non-stationarity in financial markets is discussed and related to the dynamic nature of price volatility. A new measure is proposed for estimation of the current asset volatility. A simple and illustrative explanation is suggested of the emergence of significant serial autocorrelations in volatility and squared returns. It is shown that when n

M. Ossadnik, C. Honerkamp

We explore the possibilities of using the fermionic functional renormalization group to compute the phase diagram of systems with competing instabilities. In order to overcome the ubiquituous divergences encountered in RG flows, we propose to use symmetry breaking counterterms for each instability, and employ a self-consistency condition for fixing the count

G. Houdek, D. O. Gough

We present a summary of an asteroseismic signature of helium ionization reported by Houdek & Gough (2007, 2008, 2009) for low-degree p modes in solar-type stars, and illustrate its applications for asteroseismic diagnoses.

Claudia d'Amato, Nicola Fanizzi, Floriana Esposito

A totally semantic measure is presented which is able to calculate a similarity value between concept descriptions and also between concept description and individual or between individuals expressed in an expressive description logic. It is applicable on symbolic descriptions although it uses a numeric approach for the calculus. Considering that Description

Nilanthi Warnasooriya, Fadwa Joud, Philippe Bun, Gilles Tessier

This paper describes an imaging microscopic technique based on heterodyne digital holography where subwavelength-sized gold colloids can be imaged in cell environment. Surface cellular receptors of 3T3 mouse fibroblasts are labeled with 40 nm gold nanoparticles, and the biological specimen is imaged in a total internal reflection configuration with holograph

I. G. Bostrem, V. E. Sinitsyn, A. S. Ovchinnikov

An analysis of the energy spectrum and the magnetization curve of two-dimensional organic antiferromagnet F2PNNNO with a spin-one dimerized structure shows that a behavior of the compound in an external magnetic field can be explained within a lattice boson model with an extended Pauli's exclusion principle, i.e. no more than two bosons per a dimer. The

Esther Cabezas-Rivas, Peter M. Topping

We introduce the notion of Canonical Expanding Ricci Soliton, and use it to derive new Harnack inequalities for Ricci flow. This viewpoint also gives geometric insight into the existing Harnack inequalities of Hamilton and Brendle.

Vladimir A. Yerokhin, Ulrich D. Jentschura

The hyperfine structure (hfs) and the g factor of a bound electron are caused by external magnetic fields. For the hfs, the magnetic field is due to the nuclear spin. A uniform-in-space and constant-in-time magnetic field is used to probe the bound-electron g factor. The self-energy corrections to these effects are more difficult to evaluate than those to th

Nicoleta Voicu

We find the generalization of Einstein equations to Finsler spaces by variational means and, based on the invariance of the Finslerian Hilbert action to infinitesimal transformations, we find the analogue of the energy- momentum conservation law in these spaces.

E. Feireisl, E. Rocca, G. Schimperna

A model describing the evolution of a liquid crystal substance in the nematic phase is investigated in terms of three basic state variables: the {\it absolute temperature} $\teta$, the {\it velocity field} $\ub$, and the {\it director field} $\bd$, representing preferred orientation of molecules in a neighborhood of any point of a reference domain. The time

A. V. Razumov, Yu. G. Stroganov

We formulate and discuss a number of conjectures on the ground state vectors of the XYZ-spin chains of odd length with periodic boundary conditions and a special choice of the Hamiltonian parameters. In particular, arguments for the validity of a sum rule for the components, which describes in a sense the degree of antiferromagneticity of the chain, are give

S. Bilir, T. Guver, I. Khamitov, T. Ak

We present CCD BV and JHK$_{s}$ 2MASS photometric data for the open cluster NGC 1513. We observed 609 stars in the direction of the cluster up to a limiting magnitude of $V\sim19$ mag. The star count method shows that the centre of the cluster lies at $α_{2000}=04^{h}09^{m}36^{s}$, $δ_{2000}=49^{\circ}28^{'}43^{''}$ and its angular size is $r=10$

B. F. Ding, Y. Yao, X. Y. Sun, Z. Y. Sun

Magnetoelectroluminescence (MEL) of organic semiconductor has been experimentally tuned by adopting blended emitting layer consisting of both hole and electron transporting materials. A theoretical model considering intermolecular quantum correlation is proposed to demonstrate two fundamental issues: (1) two mechanisms, spin scattering and spin mixing, domin

Joachim Cuntz, Xin Li

We compute the K-theory of ring C*-algebras for polynomial rings over finite fields. The key ingredient is a duality theorem which we had obtained in a previous paper. It allows us to show that the K-theory of these algebras has a ring structure and to determine explicit generators. Our main result also reveals striking similarities between the number field

M. Cardona, R. K. Kremer, R. Lauck, G. Siegle

We have measured the specific heat of zincblende ZnS for several isotopic compositions and over a broad temperature range (3 to 1100 K). We have compared these results with calculations based on ab initio electronic band structures, performed using both LDA and GGA exchange- correlation functionals. We have compared the lattice dynamics obtained in this mann

Ronald Remington

There is strong theoretical motivation for the study of events with 2 same-sign leptons, jets, and missing transverse energy (MET) at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). There are many compelling models, for instance, supersymmetry and extra dimensions, which predict such signatures. On the other hand, same-sign lepton production is very suppressed in the Stand

F. Maucher, S. Skupin, M. Sheng, W. Krolikowski

We study formation of rotating three-dimensional high-order solitons (azimuthons) in Bose Einstein condensate with attractive nonlocal nonlinear interaction. In particular, we demonstrate formation of toroidal rotating solitons and investigate their stability. We show that variational methods allow a very good approximation of such solutions and predict accu

William Y. C. Chen, Eric H. Liu

We find an involution as a combinatorial proof of a Ramanujan's partial theta identity. Based on this involution, we obtain a Franklin type involution for squares in the sense that the classical Franklin involution provides a combinatorial interpretation of Euler's pentagonal number theorem. This Franklin type involution can be considered as a soluti

Sang Won Bae, Yoshio Okamoto

We consider a variant of two-point Euclidean shortest path query problem: given a polygonal domain, build a data structure for two-point shortest path query, provided that query points always lie on the boundary of the domain. As a main result, we show that a logarithmic-time query for shortest paths between boundary points can be performed using O~ (n^5) pr

T. Csorgo

Four possible scenarios are considered for a transition from a quark-gluon matter to hadronic matter, and their corresponding correlation signatures are discussed. Four criteria are highlighted for a definitive experimental search for a QCD critical point. An old-new experimental measure, the optical opacity (or its inverse the nuclear attenuation length) is

Jitesh R. Bhatt, Bipin R. Desai, Ernest Ma, G. Rajasekaran

We propose a new solution to the origin of dark energy. We suggest that it was created dynamically from the condensate of a singlet neutrino at a late epoch of the early Universe through its effective self interaction. This singlet neutrino is also the Dirac partner of one of the three observed neutrinos, hence dark energy is related to neutrino mass. The on

Debasis Mukhopadhyay, Kamal Bhattacharyya

A process, carried out in a stepwise manner, becomes quasi-static when the number of intermediate steps tends to infinity. Usually, the net entropy production approaches zero under this limiting condition. Hence, such cases are termed reversible. A favorite example is the introduction of an infinite number of intermediate-temperature reservoirs in between th

X. J. Lou, J. Wang

By performing standard PUND (positive-up-negative-down), hysteresis-loop and dielectric measurements on the ferroelectric lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thin-film capacitors subject to bipolar/unipolar electrical cycling, we show that unipolar fatigue is evident though still less severe than bipolar fatigue conducted at the same voltage. That has been attribu

Kai Zhou, Nu Xu, Pengfei Zhuang

We investigate J/psi transverse momentum distribution in a transport approach. While the nuclear modification factor R_{AA}(N_p) at RHIC is almost the same as at SPS, the averaged transverse momentum square <p_t^2> and R_{AA}(p_t) are very different at SPS, RHIC and LHC and can be used to differentiate from the J/psi production mechanisms in high energy nucl

Yohei Tutiya, Jun&#39;ichi Shiraishi

We investigate a periodic version of the Benjamin-Ono (BO) equation associated with a discrete Laplacian. We find some special solutions to this equation, and calculate the values of the first two integrals of motion $I_1$ and $I_2$ corresponding to these solutions. It is found that there exists a strong resemblance between them and the spectra for the Macdo

R. Helled, P. Bodenheimer

The final composition of giant planets formed as a result of gravitational instability in the disk gas depends on their ability to capture solid material (planetesimals) during their &#39;pre-collapse&#39; stage, when they are extended and cold, and contracting quasi-statically. The duration of the pre-collapse stage is inversely proportional roughly to the

Valery I. Rupasov

Auger recombination (AR) of the ground biexciton state in quantum-confined lead salt nanowires (NWs) with a strong coupling between the conduction and the valence bands is shown to be strongly suppressed, and only excited biexciton states contribute to Auger decay. The AR rate is predicted to be greatly reduced when temperature or the NW radius are decreased

Dian-Yong Chen, Yu-Bing Dong

In a simple hadronic model, the two-photon exchange contributions to the single spin asymmetries for the nucleon and the $^3$He are estimated. The results show that the elastic contributions of two-photon exchange to the the single spin asymmetries for the nucleon are rather small while those for the $^3$He are relatively large. Besides the strong angular de

Bo Wang, Zhanwen Han

Employing Eggleton&#39;s stellar evolution code with an optically thick wind assumption, we have systematically studied the WD + He star channel of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), in which a carbon-oxygen WD accretes material from a He main-sequence star or a He subgiant to increase its mass to the Chandrasekhar mass. We mapped out the parameter spaces for prod

A. Fernandez, C. Pagliarone, F. Ramirez-Zavaleta, J. J. Toscano

The possibility of detecting double flavor violating top quark transitions at future colliders is explored in a model-independent manner using the effective Lagrangian approach through the $t \to u_iτμ$ ($u_i=u,c$) decays. A Yukawa sector that contemplates $SU_L(2)\times U_Y(1)$ invariants of up to dimension six is proposed and used to derive the most genera

Hayato Chiba

The Kuramoto-Daido model, which describes synchronization phenomena, is a system of ordinary differential equations on $N$-torus defined as coupled harmonic oscillators, whose natural frequencies are drawn from some distribution function. In this paper, the continuous model for the Kuramoto-Daido model is introduced and the linear stability of its trivial so

Hayato Chiba

The renormalization group (RG) method is one of the singular perturbation methods which is used in search for asymptotic behavior of solutions of differential equations. In this article, time-independent vector fields and time (almost) periodic vector fields are considered. Theorems on error estimates for approximate solutions, existence of approximate invar

G. Michele Pinna, Andrea Saba

Membrane system computations proceed in a synchronous fashion: at each step all the applicable rules are actually applied. Hence each step depends on the previous one. This coarse view can be refined by looking at the dependencies among rule occurrences, by recording, for an object, which was the a rule that produced it and subsequently (in a later step), wh

Roberta Gori, Francesca Levi

In a previous paper the authors applied the Abstract Interpretation approach for approximating the probabilistic semantics of biological systems, modeled specifically using the Chemical Ground Form calculus. The methodology is based on the idea of representing a set of experiments, which differ only for the initial concentrations, by abstracting the multipli

Rudolf Freund, Marian Kogler

The operations drip and mate considered in (mem)brane computing resemble the operations cut and recombination well known from DNA computing. We here consider sets of vesicles with multisets of objects on their outside membrane interacting by drip and mate in two different setups: in test tube systems, the vesicles may pass from one tube to another one provid

Michael J. Dinneen, Yun-Bum Kim, Radu Nicolescu

We propose two uniform solutions to an open question: the Firing Squad Synchronization Problem (FSSP), for hyperdag and symmetric neural P systems, with anonymous cells. Our solutions take e_c+5 and 6e_c+7 steps, respectively, where e_c is the eccentricity of the commander cell of the dag or digraph underlying these P systems. The first and fast solution is

Mariangiola Dezani-Ciancaglini, Paola Giannini, Angelo Troina

The Stochastic Calculus of Looping Sequences is suitable to describe the evolution of microbiological systems, taking into account the speed of the described activities. We propose a type system for this calculus that models how the presence of positive and negative catalysers can modify these speeds. We claim that types are the right abstraction in order to

Federica Ciocchetta, Adam Duguid, Maria Luisa Guerriero

The vast majority of biochemical systems involve the exchange of information between different compartments, either in the form of transportation or via the intervention of membrane proteins which are able to transmit stimuli between bordering compartments. The correct quantitative handling of compartments is, therefore, extremely important when modelling re

Thomas Anung Basuki, Antonio Cerone, Rafael V. Carvalho

Understanding the behaviour of biological systems requires a complex setting of in vitro and in vivo experiments, which attracts high costs in terms of time and resources. The use of mathematical models allows researchers to perform computerised simulations of biological systems, which are called in silico experiments, to attain important insights and predic

Patrick Dorey, Chaiho Rim, Roberto Tateo

Exact equations are proposed to describe g-function flows in integrable boundary quantum field theories which interpolate between different conformal field theories in their ultraviolet and infrared limits, extending previous work where purely massive flows were treated. The approach is illustrated with flows between the tricritical and critical Ising models

Jean-Christophe Nave, Rodolfo Ruben Rosales, Benjamin Seibold

The level set approach represents surfaces implicitly, and advects them by evolving a level set function, which is numerically defined on an Eulerian grid. Here we present an approach that augments the level set function values by gradient information, and evolves both quantities in a fully coupled fashion. This maintains the coherence between function value

Ajeet Kumar, Alexander Vladimirsky

We introduce a new and efficient numerical method for multicriterion optimal control and single criterion optimal control under integral constraints. The approach is based on extending the state space to include information on a &#34;budget&#34; remaining to satisfy each constraint; the augmented Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman PDE is then solved numerically. The ef

Jeremy Barbay, Francisco Claude, Travis Gagie, Gonzalo Navarro

We present a data structure that stores a sequence $s[1..n]$ over alphabet $[1..σ]$ in $n\Ho(s) + o(n)(\Ho(s){+}1)$ bits, where $\Ho(s)$ is the zero-order entropy of $s$. This structure supports the queries \access, \rank\ and \select, which are fundamental building blocks for many other compressed data structures, in worst-case time $\Oh{\lg\lgσ}$ and avera

Justin Greenough

We define a notion of tensor product of bimodule categories and prove that with this product the 2-category of C-bimodule categories for fixed tensor C is a monoidal 2-category in the sense of Kapranov and Voevodsky. We then provide a monoidal-structure preserving 2-equivalence between the 2-category of C-bimodule categories and Z(C)-module categories (modul

V. Capraro, L. Paunescu

In this paper we want to apply the notion of product between ultrafilters to answer several questions which arise around the Connes&#39; embedding problem. For instance, we will give a simplification and generalization of a theorem by Radulescu; we will prove that ultraproduct of hyperlinear groups is still hyperlinear and consequently the von Neumann algebr

Rachel Mandelbaum, Uros Seljak, Tobias Baldauf, Robert E. Smith

Weak gravitational lensing has been used extensively in the past decade to constrain the masses of galaxy clusters, and is the most promising observational technique for providing the mass calibration necessary for precision cosmology with clusters. There are several challenges in estimating cluster masses, particularly (a) the sensitivity to astrophysical e

A. Ullah, M. D. Hoogerland

We have performed an experiment to demonstrate the approximate time reversal of a &#34;chaotic&#34; time evolution of atomic deBroglie waves. We use ultra cold atoms from a Bose-Einstein condensate in a quantum $δ$-kicked rotor experiment, and show that an initial state can be approximately re-created even after a period of &#34;chaotic&#34; evolution (a num

Martin Krause, Marc Schartmann, Andreas Burkert, Max Camenzind

The paper assumes radiation forces proportional to distance between equal temperature clouds. However, we assume there are clouds in any direction. The forces then cancel almost entirely, besides small velocity effects. Therefore, the presented theory is inadequate.

Stefano Zibetti

We introduce and publicly release a new code, ADAPTSMOOTH, which serves to smooth astronomical images in an adaptive fashion, in order to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N). The adaptive smoothing scheme allows to take full advantage of the spatially resolved photometric information contained in an image in that at any location the minimal smoothing is

Kirill Tuchin

We consider scattering of a photon on a short intense laser pulse at high energy. We argue that for ultra-short laser pulses the interaction is coherent over the entire length of the pulse. At low pulse intensity $I$ the total cross section for electron-positron pair production is proportional to $I$. However, at pulse intensities higher than the characteris

Aba Mbirika

The Springer variety is the set of flags stabilized by a nilpotent operator. In 1976, T.A. Springer observed that this variety&#39;s cohomology ring carries a symmetric group action, and he offered a deep geometric construction of this action. Sixteen years later, Garsia and Procesi made Springer&#39;s work more transparent and accessible by presenting the c

Grant S. Lakeland

In this paper, it is shown that a Fuchsian group, acting on the upper half-plane model for $\mathbb{H}^2$, admits a Ford domain which is also a Dirichlet domain, for some center, if and only if it is an index 2 subgroup of a reflection group. This is used to exhibit an example of a maximal arithmetic hyperbolic reflection group which is not congruence. Analo

T. Weselak, G. A. Galazutdinov, Y. Beletsky, J. Krełowski

We present a new, close relation between column densities of OH and CH molecules based on 16 translucent sightlines (six of them new) and confirm the theoretical oscillator strengths of the OH A--X transitions at 3078 and 3082 Å(0.00105, 0.000648) and CH B--X transitions at 3886 and 3890 Å, (0.00320, 0.00210), respectively. We also report no difference betwe

Thomas Baird, Lisa Jeffrey, Paul Selick

Let Y = Hom(Z^n, SU(2)) denote the space of commuting n-tuples in SU(2). We determine the homotopy type of the suspension of Y and compute the integral cohomology groups of Y for all positive integers n.

Stepan S. Bulanov, Valery Yu. Bychenkov, Vladimir Chvykov, Galina Kalinchenko

The propagation of ultra intense laser pulses through matter is connected with the generation of strong moving magnetic fields in the propagation channel as well as the formation of a thin ion filament along the axis of the channel. Upon exiting the plasma the magnetic field displaces the electrons at the back of the target, generating a quasistatic electric

David Sobral, Philip Best, Jim Geach, Ian Smail

We present the largest area survey to date (1.4 deg2) for Lyman-alpha emitters (LAEs) at z~9, as part of the Hi-z Emission Line Survey (HiZELS). The survey, which primarily targets H-alpha emitters at z < 3, uses the Wide Field CAMera on the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope and a custom narrow-band filter in the J band to reach a Lyman-alpha luminosity limi

Juergen Ott, Christian Henkel, Lister Staveley-Smith, Axel Weiss

The first detection of ammonia (NH3) is reported from the Magellanic Clouds. Using the Australia Telescope Compact Array, we present a targeted search for the (J,K) = (1,1) and (2,2) inversion lines towards seven prominent star-forming regions in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Both lines are detected in the massive star-forming region N159W, which is loca

Fu-Jiun Jiang, Brian C. Tiburzi, Andre Walker-Loud

Two-flavor chiral expansions provide a useful perturbative framework to study hadron properties. Such expansions should exhibit marked improvement over the conventional three-flavor chiral expansion. Although one can theoretically formulate two-flavor theories for the various hyperon multiplets, the nearness of kaon thresholds can seriously undermine the eff