May 2010 arXiv papers — page 55

J. Fransson

The electron mediated exchange interaction between local spins adsorbed on two-dimensional surface is studied under non-equilibrium conditions. The effective spin-spin interaction is found to depend both on the spin-polarization of the substrate and the excitation spectrum of the local spins. For spatially anisotropic spin-polarization of the substrate, the

Jiri Krticka, Jiri Kubat

We provide hot star wind models with radiative force calculated using the solution of comoving frame (CMF) radiative transfer equation. The wind models are calculated for the first stars, O stars, and the central stars of planetary nebulae. We show that without line overlaps and with solely thermal line broadening the pure Sobolev approximation provides a re

Takahiro Fuse, Yoshiaki Ono

We investigate the Holstein model by using the dynamical mean-field theory combined with the exact diagonalization method. Below a critical temperature Tcr, a coexistence of the polaronic and the bipolaronic solutions is found for the same value of the electron-phonon coupling $ in the range gc1(T)<g<gc2(T). In the coexistence region, the system shows a firs

Yun-Young Choi, Changbom Park, Juhan Kim, J. Richard Gott

We measure the topology of the main galaxy distribution using the Seventh Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, examining the dependence of galaxy clustering topology on galaxy properties. The observational results are used to test galaxy formation models. A volume-limited sample defined by $M_r<-20.19$ enables us to measure the genus curve with ampl

Hyun Kyu Lee, Byung-Yoon Park, Mannque Rho

In a previous article, the 4D half-skyrmion (or 5D dyonic salt) structure of dense baryonic matter described in crystalline configuration in the large $N_c$ limit was shown to impact nontrivially on how anti-kaons behave in compressed nuclear matter with a possible implication on an &#34;ice-9&#34; phenomenon of deeply bound kaonic matter and condensed kaons

Amir M. Ben-Amram

Size-Change Termination (SCT) is a method of proving program termination based on the impossibility of infinite descent. To this end we may use a program abstraction in which transitions are described by monotonicity constraints over (abstract) variables. When only constraints of the form x>y&#39; and x>=y&#39; are allowed, we have size-change graphs. Both t

Sang Hoon Lee, Meesoon Ha, Chanil Jeon, Hawoong Jeong

We provide a comprehensive view of various phase transitions in random $K$-satisfiability problems solved by stochastic-local-search algorithms. In particular, we focus on the finite-size scaling (FSS) exponent, which is mathematically important and practically useful in analyzing finite systems. Using the FSS theory of nonequilibrium absorbing phase transit

Reetanjali Moharana, Nayantara Gupta

Ultrahigh energy neutrons and pions are likely to be produced in particle interactions inside cosmic ray sources and subsequently decay to neutrinos and other secondary particles ($π^\pm \rightarrow μ^\pmν_μ(\bar ν_μ),μ^\pm \rightarrow e^\pm \barν_μ(ν_μ) ν_e(\barν_e)$). In high magnetic fields of the cosmic acceleration sites, the ultrahigh energy charged pa

I. Telezhinsky, D. Eckert, V. Savchenko, A. Neronov

Context: In 6 years of operation, INTEGRAL/ISGRI revealed more than 500 sources. Many of these sources are variable. Taking into account that nearly half of INTEGRAL/ISGRI sources are new and many of them are still unidentified, the variability properties of the sources can serve as additional parameters that may help to classify and identify the unknown sou

Helge Øystein Maakestad

In this paper we study the incidence complex of an arbitrary morphism of locally free sheaves relative to an arbitrary quasi compact morphism of schemes. We prove it is a local complete intersection in the case when the sheaf morphism is surjective. We construct a complex - the incidence complex - which is a candidate for a resolution of the ideal sheaf of t

Victor Ivrii

We consider 2-dimensional Schroedinger operator with the non-degenerating magnetic field in the domain with the boundary and under certain non-degeneracy assumptions we derive spectral asymptotics with the remainder estimate better than $O(h^{-1})$, up to $O(μ^{-1}h^{-1})$ and the principal part $\asymp h^{-2}$ where $h\ll 1$ is Planck constant and $μ\gg 1$

F. Pace, L. Moscardini, M. Bartelmann, E. Branchini

While usually cosmological initial conditions are assumed to be Gaussian, inflationary theories can predict a certain amount of primordial non-Gaussianity which can have an impact on the statistical properties of the lensing observables. In order to evaluate this effect, we build a large set of realistic maps of different lensing quantities starting from lig

P. Perna, C. Rodrigo, E. Jiménez, F. J. Teran

We present a detailed study on the magnetic properties, including anisotropy, reversal fields, and magnetization reversal processes, of well characterized half-metallic epitaxial La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO) thin films grown onto SrTiO3 (STO) substrates with three different surface orientations, i.e. (001), (110) and (1-18). The latter shows step edges oriented par

Benedetta Ferrario

Given two stochastic equations with different drift terms, under very weak assumptions Liptser and Shiryaev provide the equivalence of the laws of the solutions to these equations by means of Girsanov transform. Their assumptions involve both the drift terms. We are interested in the same result but with the main assumption involving only the difference of t

C. Toninelli, Y. Delley, T. Stöferle, A. Renn

We report on the fabrication and characterization of a scannable Fabry-Perot microcavity, consisting of a curved micromirror at the end of an optical fiber and a planar distributed Bragg reflector. Furthermore, we demonstrate the coupling of single organic molecules embedded in a thin film to well-defined resonator modes. We discuss the choice of cavity para

Patricio Gaete, José A. Helayel-Neto, Euro Spallucci

We introduce an effective action smoothly extending the standard Einstein-Hilbert action to include un-gravity effects. The improved field equations are solved for the un-graviton corrected Schwarzschild geometry reproducing the Mureika result. This is an important test to confirm the original ``guess&#39;&#39; of the form of the Un-Schwarzschild metric. Ins

Haishan Liu, Hui Luo, Mingxing Luo, Liucheng Wang

This paper starts with a self-contained discussion of the so-called Akulov-Volkov action S_AV, which is traditionally taken to be the leading-order action of Goldstino field. Explicit expressions for S_AV and its chiral version S_AV^ch are presented. We then turn to the issue on how these actions are related to the leading-order action S_NL proposed in the n

Andrey V. Kretinin, Ronit Popovitz-Biro, Diana Mahalu, Hadas Shtrikman

We report on observation of coherent electron transport in suspended high-quality InAs nanowire-based devices. The InAs nanowires were grown by low-temperature gold-assisted vapor-liquid-solid molecular-beam-epitaxy. The high quality of the nanowires was achieved by removing the typically found stacking-faults and reducing possible Au incorporation. Minimizi

James Babington

We propose the use of the Dirac-Born-Infeld action in the phenomenological description of graphene sheet dynamics and interactions. Both the electronic properties of the Dirac fermions and the overall dynamics can be incorporated into this model. Classical static configurations, as well as quantum fluctuations of the membrane degrees of freedom can be studie

Shintarou Yanagida

This note deals with the five-dimensional pure SU(2) AGT conjecture proposed by Awata and Yamada. We give a conjecture on a recursive formula for the inner product of the deformed Gaiotto state. We also show that the K-theoretic pure SU(2) Nekrasov partition function satisfies the same recursion relation. Therefore the five-dimensional AGT conjecture is redu

V. M. Acosta, A. Jarmola, D. Windes, E. Corsini

Measurements were made to determine the density of rubidium dimer vapor in paraffin-coated cells. The number density of dimers and atoms in similar paraffin-coated and uncoated cells was measured by optical spectroscopy. Due to the relatively low melting point of paraffin, a limited temperature range of 43-80 deg C was explored, with the lower end correspond

Chih-Wei Wang

We propose a procedure to clarify part of the physical sector in the five dimensional bubble geometries based on ideas similar to the split attractor flow conjecture proposed by Denef. This procedure involves building some simple tree-like graphs that we call skeletons without referring to the moduli space. The skeleton (tree) exists if and only if it passes

Henning Krause

We provide a criterion for the existence of right approximations in cocomplete additive categories; it is a straightforward generalisation of a result due to El Bashir. This criterion is used to construct adjoint functors in homotopy categories. Applications include the study of (pure) derived categories. For instance, it is shown that the pure derived categ

Gérard Biau

Random forests are a scheme proposed by Leo Breiman in the 2000&#39;s for building a predictor ensemble with a set of decision trees that grow in randomly selected subspaces of data. Despite growing interest and practical use, there has been little exploration of the statistical properties of random forests, and little is known about the mathematical forces

Kwanghyun Jo, Sang-Jin Sin

We calculate the thermal spectral function of SYM plasma with finite density using holographic technique. We take the RN-AdS black hole as the dual gravity theory. In the presence of charge, vector modes of gravitational and electromagnetic perturbation are coupled with each other. By introducing master variables for these modes, we solve the coupled system

S. Langer, R. Darradi, F. Heidrich-Meisner, W. Brenig

We study the spin and heat conductivity of dimerized spin-1/2 chains in homogeneous magnetic fields at finite temperatures. At zero temperature, the model undergoes two field-induced quantum phase transitions from a dimerized, into a Luttinger, and finally into a fully polarized phase. We search for signatures of these transitions in the spin and heat conduc

Marc Bellon

Efficient computation methods are devised for the perturbative solution of Schwinger--Dyson equations for propagators. We show how a simple computation allows to obtain the dominant contribution in the sum of many parts of previous computations. This allows for an easy study of the asymptotic behavior of the perturbative series. In the cases of the four-dime

Yunhyung Cho, Taekgyu Hwang, Dong Youp Suh

Let $(M, ω)$ be a 6-dimensional closed symplectic manifold with a symplectic $S^1$-action with $M^{S^1} \neq \emptyset$ and $\dim M^{S^1} \leq 2$. Assume that $ω$ is integral with a generalized moment map $μ$. We first prove that the action is Hamiltonian if and only if $b_2^+(M_{\red})=1$, where $M_{\red}$ is any reduced space with respect to $μ$. It means

Alexey Kanel-Belov, Sergey Malev, Louis Rowen

Let $p$ be a multilinear polynomial in several non-commuting variables with coefficients in a quadratically closed field $K$ of any characteristic. It has been conjectured that for any $n$, the image of $p$ evaluated on the set $M_n(K)$ of $n$ by $n$ matrices is either zero, or the set of scalar matrices, or the set $sl_n(K)$ of matrices of trace 0, or all o

P. Markos

Transport properties of disordered electron system can be characterized by the conductance, Lyapunov exponent, or level spacing. Two additional parameters, $K_{11}$ and $γ$ were introduced recently which measure the non-homogeneity of the spatial distribution of the electron inside the sample. % [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 82}, 4272 (1999)]. For the orthogonal, u

Swapan Das

The strong coupling of rho meson to the nucleon produces $s$ and $p$ wave rho meson nucleon $(ρN)$ resonances. In a nucleus, the $ρN$ resonance-hole polarization generates the optical potential or self-energy for the rho meson. The scattering of rho meson due to this potential provides valuable informations about the $ρN$ resonance dynamics in a nucleus. To

Tomoyuki Arakawa

We prove the conjecture of Kac-Wakimoto on the rationality of exceptional W-algebras for the first non-trivial series, namely, for the Bershadsky-Polyakov vertex algebras $W_3^{(2)}$ at level $k=p/2-3$ with $p=3,5,7,...$. This gives new examples of rational conformal field theories.

R. Srikanth, Subhashish Banerjee, C. M. Chandrashekar

The classicalization of a decoherent discrete-time quantum walk on a line or an n-cycle can be demonstrated in various ways that do not necessarily provide a geometry-independent description. For example, the position probability distribution becomes increasingly Gaussian, with a concomitant fall in the standard deviation, in the former case, but not in the

Marco Bartolozzi

In the present work we introduce a novel multi-agent model with the aim to reproduce the dynamics of a double auction market at microscopic time scale through a faithful simulation of the matching mechanics in the limit order book. The agents follow a noise decision making process where their actions are related to a stochastic variable, &#34;the market sent

Pui King Wong, Dongjie Yin, Tony T. Lee

This paper studies the performance of Non-persistent CSMA/CA protocols with K-Exponential Backoff scheduling algorithms. A multi-queue single-server system is proposed to model multiple access networks. The input buffer of each access node is modeled as a Geo/G/1 queue, and the service time distribution of head-of-line packets is derived from the Markov chai

I-Chiau Huang

In a field of Laurent series, we construct a subring which has a module structure over a Weyl algebra. Identities of Bernoulli numbers and polynomials are obtained from these algebraic structures.

Fan Yang, Su-Peng Kou, Zheng-Yu Weng

We study collective spin excitations of a magnetically ordered state in a multi-component system composed of both itinerant electrons and local moments. Here the induced spin-density-wave (SDW) ordering of itinerant electrons and the collinear antiferromangetic (AF) ordering of local moments are locked together via a Hund&#39;s rule coupling. We show that th

David Mertens, Richard Weaver

We report on experiments of many small motors -- cell phone vibrators -- glued to and interacting through a resonant plate. We find that individual motors interacting with the plate demonstrate hysteresis in their steady-state frequency due to interactions with plate resonances. For multiple motors running simultaneously, the degree of synchronization betwee

Ersen Ekrem, Sennur Ulukus

We study the Gaussian multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wiretap channel, which consists of a transmitter, a legitimate user, and an eavesdropper. In this channel, the transmitter sends a common message to both the legitimate user and the eavesdropper. In addition to this common message, the legitimate user receives a private message, which is desired to

Rina Panigrahy, Kunal Talwar, Udi Wieder

In this paper we show how the complexity of performing nearest neighbor (NNS) search on a metric space is related to the expansion of the metric space. Given a metric space we look at the graph obtained by connecting every pair of points within a certain distance $r$ . We then look at various notions of expansion in this graph relating them to the cell probe

Sertac Karaman, Emilio Frazzoli

During the last decade, incremental sampling-based motion planning algorithms, such as the Rapidly-exploring Random Trees (RRTs) have been shown to work well in practice and to possess theoretical guarantees such as probabilistic completeness. However, no theoretical bounds on the quality of the solution obtained by these algorithms have been established so

Sofia Quaglioni, Petr Navrátil, Robert Roth

The exact treatment of nuclei starting from the constituent nucleons and the fundamental interactions among them has been a long-standing goal in nuclear physics. Above all nuclear scattering and reactions, which require the solution of the many-body quantum-mechanical problem in the continuum, represent an extraordinary theoretical as well as computational

David H. Bailey, Jonathan M. Borwein, David Broadhurst, Wadim Zudilin

One of the most effective techniques of experimental mathematics is to compute mathematical entities such as integrals, series or limits to high precision, then attempt to recognize the resulting numerical values. Recently these techniques have been applied with great success to problems in mathematical physics. Notable among these applications are the ident

Ravi kumar Kopparapu, Rory Barnes

We study the dynamical stability of planetary systems consisting of one hypothetical terrestrial mass planet ($1 $ or $10 \mearth$) and one massive planet ($10 \mearth - 10 \mjup$). We consider masses and orbits that cover the range of observed planetary system architectures (including non-zero initial eccentricities), determine the stability limit through N

Jose Repond

We review the status and plans of the Digital Hadron Calorimeter with Resistive Plate Chambers project.

Dan Coe

I provide notes on the NFW, Einasto, Sersic, and other mass profiles which provide good fits to simulated dark matter halos (S3). I summarize various published c(M) relations: halo concentration as a function of mass (S1). The definition of the virial radius is discussed and relations are given to convert c_vir, M_vir, and r_vir between various defined value

Jose Repond

The DHCAL collaboration is assembling a large scale prototype Digital Hadron Calorimeter (DHCAL). The calorimeter utilizes Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) as active medium and features of the order of 400,000 1 \times 1 cm2 pads with binary (or digital) electronic readout. The purpose of the prototype is to provide detailed measurements of hadronic showers a

B. Bilki, John Butler, Ed May, Georgios Mavromanolakis

In the context of developing a hadron calorimeter with extremely fine granularity for the application of Particle Flow Algorithms to the measurement of jet energies at a future lepton collider, we report on extensive tests of a small scale prototype calorimeter. The calorimeter contained up to 10 layers of Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) with 2560 1 \times 1

R. Barends, N. Vercruyssen, A. Endo, P. J. de Visser

Single photon level quality factors of 500x10^3 are shown in NbTiN superconducting resonators at millikelvin temperatures. This result originates from the intrinsic low dielectric loss of NbTiN, as demonstrated by comparison with Ta, and by removing unnecessary parts of the dielectric substrate.

Jean-Louis Tu

Given a (not necessarily discrete) proper metric space $M$ with bounded geometry, we define a groupoid $G(M)$. We show that the coarse Baum--Connes conjecture with coefficients, which states that the assembly map with coefficients for G(M) is an isomorphism, is hereditary by taking closed subspaces.

Soheil Mohajer, Suhas N. Diggavi, Christina Fragouli, David N. C. Tse

In this paper we study a Gaussian relay-interference network, in which relay (helper) nodes are to facilitate competing information flows over a wireless network. We focus on a two-stage relay-interference network where there are weak cross-links, causing the networks to behave like a chain of Z Gaussian channels. For these Gaussian ZZ and ZS networks, we es

Jonathan T. Schwalbe, Petia M. Vlahovska, Michael J. Miksis

A new model for the interaction of an electric pulse with a lipid membrane is proposed. Using this model we show that when a DC electric pulse is applied to an insulating lipid membrane separating fluids with different conductivities, the capacitive charging current through the membrane drives electrohydrodynamic flow that destabilizes the membrane. The inst

Joseph Najnudel, Ashkan Nikeghbali

In this article we study in detail a family of random matrix ensembles which are obtained from random permutations matrices (chosen at random according to the Ewens measure of parameter $θ>0$) by replacing the entries equal to one by more general non-vanishing complex random variables. For these ensembles, in contrast with more classical models as the Gaussi

Xiulai Xu, Hugh Baker, David A. Williams

We report a photon number resolving detector using two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) based transistors. When the photon pulses impinge on the absorption region, the generated phonons dissipate ballistically in the 2DEG toward the trench isolated nanowire transistors near the surface. The phonon-electron interaction induces a positive conductance in the tra

Dan Coe, Narciso Benitez, Tom Broadhurst, Leonidas Moustakas

We present a strong lensing mass model of Abell 1689 which resolves substructures ~25 kpc across (including about ten individual galaxy subhalos) within the central ~400 kpc diameter. We achieve this resolution by perfectly reproducing the observed (strongly lensed) input positions of 168 multiple images of 55 knots residing within 135 images of 42 galaxies.

Maria Ubiali, Richard D. Ball, Luigi Del Debbio, Stefano Forte

We present predictions for relevant LHC observables obtained with the NNPDF2.0 set. We compute the combined PDFs uncertainties on these observables, and show that combining errors in quadrature yields an excellent approximation to exact error propagation. We then compare the NNPDF2.0 results to the other global PDF fits using a common value of $α_s$. At LHC

Sarah Livia Zerbes

We study the Selmer group of an elliptic curve over an admissible p-adic Lie extension of a number field F . We give a formula for the Akashi series attached to this module, in terms of the corresponding objects for the cyclotomic Zp-extension and certain correction terms. This extends our earlier work [arXiv:math/0404431], in particular since it applies to

Takafumi Kita

In this article, we present a concise and self-contained introduction to nonequilibrium statistical mechanics with quantum field theory by considering an ensemble of interacting identical bosons or fermions as an example. Readers are assumed to be familiar with the Matsubara formalism of equilibrium statistical mechanics such as Feynman diagrams, the proper

Alastair Basden, Timothy Butterley, Richard Myers

The EAGLE instrument for the E-ELT is a multi-IFU spectrograph, that uses a MOAO system for wavefront correction of interesting lines of sight. We present a Monte-Carlo AO simulation package that has been used to model the performace of EAGLE, and provide results, including comparisons with an analytical code. These results include an investigation of the pe

Haykel Gaaya

For any n-by-n complex matrix T and any $1\leqslant k\leqslant n$, let $Λ_{k}(T)$ the set of all $λ\in \C$ such that $PTP=λP$ for some rank-k orthogonal projection $P$ be its higher rank-k numerical range. It is shown that if $\bbS$ is the n-dimensional shift on ${\C}^{n}$ then its rank-k numerical range is the circular disc centred in zero and with radius $

Alexandra Pope, Ranga-Ram Chary

We explore a technique for identifying the highest redshift (z>4) sources in Herschel/SPIRE and BLAST submillimeter surveys by localizing the position of the far-infrared dust peak. Just as Spitzer/IRAC was used to identify stellar `bump&#39; sources, the far-IR peak is also a redshift indicator; although, the latter also depends on the average dust temperat

Andreas H. W. Kuepper, Pavel Kroupa

We investigate the velocity dispersion of Pal 14, an outer Milky-Way globular cluster at Galactocentric distance of 71 kpc with a very low stellar density (central density 0.1-0.2 Msun/pc^3). Due to this low stellar density the binary population of Pal 14 is likely to be close to the primordial binary population. Artificial clusters are generated with the ob

Matthias Stute, Jose Gracia, Kanaris Tsinganos, Nektarios Vlahakis

(abridged) Significant progress has been made in the last years in the understanding of the jet formation mechanism through a combination of numerical simulations and analytical MHD models for outflows characterized by the symmetry of self-similarity. In a previous article we introduced models of truncated jets from disks, i.e. evolved in time numerical simu

Spiridon Dumitru

It is proved the falsity of idea that the Uncertainty Relations (UR) have crucial significances for physics. Additionally one argues for the necesity of an UR-disconnected quantum philosophy.

Megan Guichard Shulman

We recall how a description of local coefficients that Eilenberg introduced in the 1940s leads to spectral sequences for the computation of homology and cohomology with local coefficients. We then show how to construct new equivariant analogues of these spectral sequences and give a worked example of how to apply them in a computation involving the equivaria

Emeric Balogh, Ingve Simonsen, Balint Zs. Nagy, Zoltan Neda

Empirical evidence is given for a significant difference in the collective trend of the share prices during the stock index rising and falling periods. Data on the Dow Jones Industrial Average and its stock components are studied between 1991 and 2008. Pearson-type correlations are computed between the stocks and averaged over stock-pairs and time. The resul

Lev S. Bishop, Eran Ginossar, S. M. Girvin

We analyze the Jaynes-Cummings model of quantum optics, in the strong-dispersive regime. In the bad cavity limit and on timescales short compared to the atomic coherence time, the dynamics are those of a nonlinear oscillator. A steady-state non-perturbative semiclassical analysis exhibits a finite region of bistability delimited by a pair of critical points,

R. Gilli, C. Vignali, M. Mignoli, K. Iwasawa

We investigate the possibility of using the ratio between the 2-10 keV flux and the [Ne V]3426 emission line flux (X/NeV) as a diagnostic diagram to discover heavily obscured, possibly Compton-Thick Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) up to z~1.5. First, we calibrate a relation between X/NeV and the cold absorbing column density N_H using a sample of 74 bright, nea

M. Seredyńska, Andrzej Hanyga

It is shown that the dispersion and attenuation functions in a linear viscoelastic medium with a positive relaxation spectrum can be expressed in terms of a positive measure. Both functions have a sublinear growth rate at very high frequencies. In the case of power law attenuation positive relaxation spectrum ensures finite propagation speed. For more genera

S. Wu, K. V. Samokhin

We study the tunneling conductance of a clean normal metal/chiral p-wave superconductor junction using the extended Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk formalism. It is shown that the spin-orbit coupling of the Rashba type that is present near the interface causes the subgap conductance peaks associated with the Andreev surface bound states to shift to a nonzero bias.

The VERITAS Collaboration, V. A. Acciari, E. Aliu, T. Arlen

M87 is a nearby radio galaxy that is detected at energies ranging from radio to VHE gamma-rays. Its proximity and its jet, misaligned from our line-of-sight, enable detailed morphological studies and extensive modeling at radio, optical, and X-ray energies. Flaring activity was observed at all energies, and multi-wavelength correlations would help clarify th

J. Dajka, J. Luczka

Intriguing features of the distance between two arbitrary states of an open quantum system are identified that are induced by initial system-environment correlations. As an example, we analyze a qubit dephasingly coupled to a bosonic environment. Within tailored parameter regimes, initial correlations are shown to substantially increase a distance between tw

Irene Mozjerin, Tolanya Gibson, Edward P. Furlani, Ildar R. Gabitov

We investigate the effect of anomalous field enhancement in metamaterials where the effective refractive index gradually changes from positive to negative values, i.e. transition metamaterials. We demonstrate that considerable field enhancement can be achieved in lossy optical transition metamaterials that have electromagnetic material properties obtained fr

Michael Denker, Sébastien Roux, Henrik Lindén, Markus Diesmann

The oscillatory nature of the cortical local field potential (LFP) is commonly interpreted as a reflection of synchronized network activity, but its relationship to observed transient coincident firing of neurons on the millisecond time-scale remains unclear. Here we present experimental evidence to reconcile the notions of synchrony at the level of neuronal

Eun-Gook Moon, Andrey V. Chubukov

We analyse the onset temperature T_p for the pairing in cuprate superconductors at small doping, when tendency towards antiferromagnetism is strong. We consider the model of Moon and Sachdev (MS), which assumes that electron and hole pockets survive in a paramagnetic phase. Within this model, the pairing between fermions is mediated by a gauge boson, whose p

Nik Weaver

We define a &#34;quantum relation&#34; on a von Neumann algebra M \subset B(H) to be a weak* closed operator bimodule over its commutant M&#39;. Although this definition is framed in terms of a particular representation of M, it is effectively representation independent. Quantum relations on l^\infty(X) exactly correspond to subsets of X^2, i.e., relations o

Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Carlos A. B. Macapuna, Fabio L. Verdi, Mauricio F. Magalhaes

We introduce the Deletable Bloom filter (DlBF) as a new spin on the popular data structure based on compactly encoding the information of where collisions happen when inserting elements. The DlBF design enables false-negative-free deletions at a fraction of the cost in memory consumption, which turns to be appealing for certain probabilistic filter applicati

Guo-meng Zhao, Pieder Beeli, Jun Wang, Yang Ren

We report a giant magnetic moment enhancement of ferromagnetic nickel nanoparticles (11 nm) embedded in multi-walled carbon nanotubes. High-energy synchrotron x-ray diffraction experiment and chemical analysis are used to accurately determine the ferromagnetic nickel concentration. Magnetic measurements up to 900 K show an intriguing result-the saturation ma

Andrea Asperti, Enrico Tassi

One of the most annoying aspects in the formalization of mathematics is the need of transforming notions to match a given, existing result. This kind of transformations, often based on a conspicuous background knowledge in the given scientific domain (mostly expressed in the form of equalities or isomorphisms), are usually implicit in the mathematical discou

Stephen J. Parke

An analysis of the spin correlation effects in top quark pair production at hadron colliders is presented with special emphasis for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). At the LHC top quark pair production is dominated by gluon-gluon fusion. For gluon-gluon fusion at high energies the production is dominated by unlike helicity gluon fusion which has the same spi

Daniel de las Heras, Yuri Martinez-Raton, Enrique Velasco

We analyse a binary mixture of colloidal parallel hard cylindrical particles with identical diameters but dissimilar lengths $L_1$ and $L_2$, with $s=L_2/L_1=3$, confined by two parallel hard walls in a planar slit-pore geometry, using a fundamental--measure density functional theory. This model presents nematic (N) and two types of smectic (S) phases, with

James R. Houck, Daniel W. Weedman

We summarize observations with the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) of 571 starbursts (strong PAH emission features), 128 obscured AGN (strong silicate absorption), and 39 unobscured AGN (silicate emission). Sources range in luminosity from 10^{8} to 10^{14} solar luminosities and continuously in redshift for 0 < z < 3. The most luminous starbursts and AG

J. Argyriades, R. Arnold, C. Augier, J. Baker

The development of BiPo detectors is dedicated to the measurement of extremely high radiopurity in $^{208}$Tl and $^{214}$Bi for the SuperNEMO double beta decay source foils. A modular prototype, called BiPo-1, with 0.8 $m^2$ of sensitive surface area, has been running in the Modane Underground Laboratory since February, 2008. The goal of BiPo-1 is to measur

Moazzam Islam Tiwana, Berna Sayrac, Zwi Altman

This paper presents a method for automated healing as part of off-line automated troubleshooting. The method combines statistical learning with constraint optimization. The automated healing aims at locally optimizing radio resource management (RRM) or system parameters of cells with poor performance in an iterative manner. The statistical learning processes

Ishani Roy, Chi-Wang Shu, Li-Zhi Fang

With a state-of-the-art numerical method for solving the integral-differential equation of radiative transfer, we investigate the flux of the Ly$α$ photon $ν_0$ emergent from an optically thick halo containing a central light source. Our focus is on the time-dependent effects of the resonant scattering. We first show that the frequency distribution of photon

Ki-Seok Choi, W. Plessas, R. F. Wagenbrunn

We present a study of axial charges of baryon ground and resonant states with relativistic constituent quark models. In particular, the axial charges of octet and decuplet $N$, $Σ$, $Ξ$, $Δ$, $Σ^*$, and $Ξ^*$ baryons are considered. The theoretical predictions are compared to existing experimental data and results from other approaches, notably from lattice

R. Molina, T. Branz, E. Oset

In this manuscript we study the vector - vector interaction within the hidden gauge formalism in a coupled channel unitary approach. In the sector $C=1,S=1,J=2$ we get a pole in the T-matrix around $2572$ MeV that we identify with the $D^*_{s2}(2573)$, coupling strongly to the $D^*K^*$($D^*_sϕ$($ω$)) channels. In addition we obtain resonances in other exotic

Xian-Min Jin, Zhen-Huan Yi, Bin Yang, Fei Zhou

Error-free transmission (EFT) of quantum information is a crucial ingredient in quantum communication network. To overcome the unavoidable decoherence in noisy channel, to date, many efforts have focused on faithfully transmitting one state by consuming large numbers of synchronized ancillary states. However, huge demands of quantum resources are hard to mee

Ranjit Singh

Theoretical calculations on transmission of quantum states such as Schrödinger cat (SC) states are considered in a periodically poled nonlinear crystal (PPNC). Combinations of various initial states (SC, coherent (C),and vacuum (V)) of light waves at frequencies $ω_{e}$ and $3ω_{e}$ at the input of a PPNC are studied. It is shown that the transmission and in

Edgar Delgado-Eckert, Michael Shapiro

We model the immune surveillance of a pathogen which passes through $n$ immunologically distinct stages. The biological parameters of this system induce a partial order on the stages, and this, in turn, determines which stages will be subject to immune regulation. This corresponds to the system&#39;s unique asymptotically stable fixed point.

Lucas K. Wagner, Jeffrey C. Grossman

We present an efficient method to find minimum energy structures using energy estimates from accurate quantum Monte Carlo calculations. This method involves a stochastic process formed from the stochastic energy estimates from Monte Carlo that can be averaged to find precise structural minima while using inexpensive calculations with moderate statistical unc

Abirami Sankaran, Andriy Samsonyuk, Maab Attar, Mohammad Parham

Unified University Inventory System (UUIS), is an inventory system created for the Imaginary University of Arctica (IUfA) to facilitate its inventory management, of all the faculties in one system. Team 1 elucidates the functions of the system and the characteristics of the users who have access to these functions. It shows the access restrictions to differe

Derek B. Leinweber, Ross D. Young

The utility of chiral effective field theory, constructed in a manner in which loop contributions are suppressed as one moves outside the power-counting regime, is explored for baryon magnetic moments. Opportunities for the study of significant chiral curvature in valence and full QCD and the nontrivial behavior of strange- and light-quark contributions to t

Luchezar L. Avramov, Srikanth B. Iyengar, Liana M. Sega

This article is concerned with graded modules M with linear resolutions over a standard graded algebra R. It is proved that if such an M has Hilbert series $H_M(s)$ of the form $ps^d+qs^{d+1}$, then the algebra R is Koszul; if, in addition, M has constant Betti numbers, then $H_R(s)=1+es+(e-1)s^{2}$. When $H_R(s)=1+es+rs^{2}$ with $r\leq e-1$, and R is Goren

Pasi Huovinen, Peter Petreczky

We compare recent lattice results on fluctuations and correlations of strangeness, baryon number and electric charge obtained with p4 improved staggered action with the prediction of hadron resonance gas model. We show that hadron resonance gas can describe these fluctuations reasonably well if the hadron properties are as calculated on the lattice.

Nicola Ambrosetti, Ignatios Antoniadis, Jean-Pierre Derendinger, Panteleimon Tziveloglou

The string coupling of N=2 supersymmetric compactifications of type II string theory on a Calabi-Yau manifold belongs to the so-called universal dilaton hypermultiplet, that has four real scalars living on a quaternion-Kaehler manifold. Requiring Heisenberg symmetry, which is a maximal subgroup of perturbative isometries, reduces the possible manifolds to a

Michael Barnsley, Andrew Vince

The main theorem of this paper establishes conditions under which the &#34;chaos game&#34; algorithm almost surely yields the attractor of an iterated function system. The theorem holds in a very general setting, even for non contractive iterated function systems, and under weaker conditions on the random orbit of the chaos game than obtained previously.

J. Democles, G. W. Pratt, D. Pierini, M. Arnaud

We present deep XMM observations and ESO WFI optical imaging of two X-ray-selected fossil group candidates, RXCJ0216.7-4749 and RXCJ2315.7-0222. Using the X-ray data, we derive total mass profiles under the hydrostatic equilibrium assumption. The central regions of RXCJ0216.7-4749 are found to be dominated by an X-ray bright AGN, and although we derive a mas

Mourad Bellassoued, David Dos Santos Ferreira

In this article we seek stability estimates in the inverse problem of determining the potential or the velocity in a wave equation in an anisotropic medium from measured Neumann boundary observations. This information is enclosed in the dynamical Dirichlet-to-Neumann map associated to the wave equation. We prove in dimension $n\geq 2$ that the knowledge of t

Ion Spanulescu, Victor A. Stoica, Ion Popescu

In this paper an econophysics model for the currency exchange operations with commission is proposed. With this purpose some analogies and similarities of the processes that take place in the frame of the electrochemical system made from electrodes sunk into a solution of electrolytes and the process of the currency exchange and determination of the internat