December 2010 arXiv papers — page 58

Elsen Veli Veliev, Kazem Azizi, Hayriye Sundu, Gulsah Kaya

We study the spectral densities of (pseudo)scalar currents at finite temperature in general case when mass of two quarks are different. Such spectral densities are necessary for the phenomenological investigation of hadronic parameters. We use quark propagator at finite temperature and show that an additional branch cut arises in spectral density, which corr

Marie Doumic, Anna Marciniak-Czochra, Benoit Perthame, Jorge P. Zubelli

We introduce and analyze several aspects of a new model for cell differentiation. It assumes that differentiation of progenitor cells is a continuous process. From the mathematical point of view, it is based on partial differential equations of transport type. Specifically, it consists of a structured population equation with a nonlinear feedback loop. This

C. H. Fleming, B. L. Hu, Albert Roura

The fluctuation-dissipation relation is usually formulated for a system interacting with a heat bath at finite temperature in the context of linear response theory, where only small deviations from the mean are considered. We show that for an open quantum system interacting with a non-equilibrium environment, where temperature is no longer a valid notion, a

Yujun Wang, J. P. D'Incao, B. D. Esry

We have studied hydrogen-hydrogen-alkali three-body systems in the adiabatic hyperspherical representation. For the spin-stretched case, there exists a single $X$H molecular state when $X$ is one of the bosonic alkali atoms: $^7$Li, $^{23}$Na, $^{39}$K, $^{87}$Rb and $^{133}$Cs. As a result, the {\em only} recombination process is the one that leads to forma

Francisco Torralbo, Francisco Urbano

Stable compact minimal submanifolds of the product of a sphere and any Riemannian manifold are classified whenever the dimension of the sphere is at least three. The complete classification of the stable compact minimal submanifolds of the product of two spheres is obtained. Also, it is proved that the only stable compact minimal surfaces of the product of a

Thomas Worsch, Hidenosuke Nishio

A new fast (real time) sorter of binary numbers by one-dimensional cellular automata is proposed. It sorts a list of n numbers represented by k-bits each in exactly nk steps. This is only one step more than a lower bound.

Dora Giammarresi

Tiling recognizable two-dimensional languages, also known as REC, generalize recognizable string languages to two dimensions and share with them several theoretical properties. Nevertheless REC is not closed under complementation and the membership problem is NP-complete. This implies that this family REC is intrinsically non-deterministic. The natural and i

Patrick Solé, Michel Planat

Recall that an integer is $t-$free iff it is not divisible by $p^t$ for some prime $p.$ We give a method to check Robin inequality $σ(n) < e^γn\log\log n,$ for $t-$free integers $n$ and apply it for $t=6,7.$ We introduce $Ψ_t,$ a generalization of Dedekind $Ψ$ function defined for any integer $t\ge 2$ by $$Ψ_t(n):=n\prod_{p | n}(1+1/p+...+1/p^{t-1}).$$ If $n

Friedmar Schütze, Thomas Nattermann

We study the mean field equation of motion for driven domain walls in random media. We discuss the two cases of an external constant as well as an oscillating driving force. Our main focus lies on the critical dynamics close to the depinning transition, which we study by analytical and numerical methods. We find power-law scaling for the velocity as well as

L. S. Geng, M. Altenbuchinger, W. Weise

We study the light quark mass dependence of the $D$ and $D_s$ meson decay constants, $f_D$ and $f_{D_s}$, using a covariant formulation of chiral perturbation theory ($χ$PT) at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO). Using the HPQCD lattice results for the $D$($D_s$) decay constants as a benchmark we show that covariant $χ$PT can describe the HPQCD results bet

Amin Milani Fard, Ke Wang

Web query log data contain information useful to research; however, release of such data can re-identify the search engine users issuing the queries. These privacy concerns go far beyond removing explicitly identifying information such as name and address, since non-identifying personal data can be combined with publicly available information to pinpoint to

H. Seo, M. G. Pia, P. Saracco, C. H. Kim

Two theory-driven models of electron ionization cross sections, the Binary-Encounter-Bethe model and the Deutsch-Märk model, have been design and implemented; they are intended to extend the simulation capabilities of the Geant4 toolkit. The resulting values, along with the cross sections included in the EEDL data library, have been compared to an extensive

R. L. Jiang, C. Fang, P. F. Chen

With gravity, ionization, and radiation being considered, we perform 2.5D compressible resistive MHD simulations of chromospheric magnetic reconnection using the CIP-MOCCT scheme. The temperature distribution of the quiet-Sun atmospheric model VALC and the helium abundance (10%) are adopted. Our 2.5D MHD simulation reproduces qualitatively the temperature en

G. G. Kiss, T. Rauscher, T. Szücs, Zs. Kertész

The cross sections of the 169Tm(α, γ)173Lu and 169Tm(α,n)172Lu reactions have been measured first time using a new method, by detecting the characteristic X-ray radiation following the electron capturedecay of 172,173Lu. Despite the relatively long half-life of the reaction products (T1/2 = 500 and 6.7 days, respectively) it was possible to measure the cross

Adeline Crépieux, Fedor Simkovic, Benjamin Cambon, Fabienne Michelini

We derive formal expressions of time-dependent energy and heat currents through a nanoscopic device using the Keldysh nonequilibrium Green function technique. Numerical results are reported for a metal/dot/metal junction where the dot level energy is abruptly changed by a step-shaped voltage pulse. Analytical linear responses are obtained for the time-depend

S. I. Burkov, O. P. Zolotova, B. P. Sorokin, P. P. Turchin

Paper is presented the results of computer simulation. Effect of the homogeneous dc electric field influence on the propagation of zero and first order Lamb and SH waves in piezoelectric langasite single crystal plates for a lot of cuts and directions have been calculated. Crystalline directions and cuts with maximal and minimal influence of dc electric fiel

M. V. Gvozdikova, P. -E. Melchy, M. E. Zhitomirsky

We investigate the effect of geometrical frustration on the $H$--$T$ phase diagrams of the classical Heisenberg antiferromagnets on triangular and kagome lattices. The phase diagrams for the two models are obtained from large scale Monte Carlo simulations. For the kagome antiferromagnet thermal fluctuations are unable to lift completely degeneracy and stabil

Sergey P. Kuznetsov, Arkady Pikovsky, Michael Rosenblum

We study chaotic behavior of order parameters in two coupled ensembles of self-sustained oscillators. Coupling within each of these ensembles is switched on and off alternately, while the mutual interaction between these two subsystems is arranged through quadratic nonlinear coupling. We show numerically that in the course of alternating Kuramoto transitions

Fengqi Song, Xuefeng Wang, Rebecca C. Powles, Longbing He

Carbon atoms are counted at near atomic-level precision using a scanning transmission electron microscope calibrated by carbon nanocluster mass standards. A linear calibration curve governs the working zone from a few carbon atoms up to 34,000 atoms. This linearity enables adequate averaging of the scattering cross sections, imparting the experiment with nea

Radu Ionicioiu

In a recent article (arXiv:1006.1728) K.Michielsen et al. claim that a simple corpuscular model can explain many quantum optics experiments. We discuss these claims and show that their proposal fails at several levels. Finally, we propose an experiment to falsify the model.

R. Andreasyan, S. Balayan, V. Movsisyan

We bring the two color maps for the plane component magnetic field of our Galaxy in coordinates of (R;l) and (DM;l). It was shown that magnetic field has reversals of the direction in neighbor spiral arms, in agreement with known models for the Galactic magnetic field. For the Sagittarius spiral arm region there is, however, some disagreement with standard m

S. A. Levshakov, P. Molaro, M. G. Kozlov, A. V. Lapinov

Using the 32-m Medicina, 45-m Nobeyama, and 100-m Effelsberg telescopes we found a statistically significant velocity offset Delta V = 27 +/- 3 m/s (1sigma) between the inversion transition in NH3(1,1) and low-J rotational transitions in N2H+(1-0) and HC3N(2-1) arising in cold and dense molecular cores in the Milky Way. Systematic shifts of the line centers

A. R. Rao, J. P. Malkar, M. K. Hingar, V. K. Agrawal

We present the results of an analysis of the prompt gamma-ray emission from GRB 090618 using the RT-2 Experiment onboard the Coronas-Photon satellite. GRB 090618 shows multiple peaks and a detailed study of the temporal structure as a function of energy is carried out. As the GRB was incident at an angle of 77 degree to the detector axis, we have generated a

Jin-Hong Park, Jung Hoon Han

We calculate the energies of various multiple-spiral spin configurations for the three-dimensional model of chiral magnets. The ground-state phase diagram is obtained in the space of anisotropy, magnetic field, and interaction parameters. Regimes with multiple-spiral, or spin crystal ground states of two- and three-dimensional nature are identified. The Skyr

Luigi Malagò, Giovanni Pistone

Limits of densities belonging to an exponential family appear in many applications, {e.g.} Gibbs models in Statistical Physics, relaxed combinatorial optimization, coding theory, critical likelihood computations, Bayes priors with singular support, random generation of factorial designs. We discuss the problem from the methodological point of view in the cas

Wenming Hong, Huaming Wang

In this paper, we reveal the branching structure for a non-homogeneous random walk with bounded jumps. The ladder time $T_1,$ the first hitting time of $[1,\infty)$ by the walk starting from $0,$ could be expressed in terms of a non-homogeneous multitype branching process. As an application of the branching structure, we prove a law of large numbers of rando

Tetsuya Ito

We observe that Clay-Rolfsen&#39;s obstruction of bi-orderability, which uses the classical Alexander polynomial, is not strengthened by using the twisted Alexander polynomials for finite representations unlike many known applications of the Alexander polynomial. This is shown by studying the maximal ordered abelian quotient of bi-ordered groups.

X Wang, L X You, X M Xie, X Y Yang

Thin-film-like high temperature superconducting Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x single crystals (TSB) with a typical thickness of 20-200 nm is produced by mechanical exfoliation. The TSB, which shows excellent superconductivity, can adhere firmly to the substrate by van der Waals force. The TSB may find important applications in fabricating high temperature superconducting

Colin Teo, Valerio Scarani

Strong interaction between the light field and an atom is often achieved with cavities. Recent experiments have used a different configuration: a propagating light field is strongly focused using a system of lenses, the atom being supposed to sit at the focal position. In reality, this last condition holds only up to some approximation; in particular, at any

Bjorn Poonen

We use the &#34;closed point sieve&#34; to prove a variant of a Bertini theorem over finite fields. Specifically, given a smooth quasi-projective subscheme X of P^n of dimension m over F_q, and a closed subscheme Z in P^n such that Z intersect X is smooth of dimension l, we compute the fraction of homogeneous polynomials vanishing on Z that cut out a smooth

S. Deguchi, K. Koike, N. Kuno, N. Matsunaga

We report on the time variation of SiO maser emission from the symbiotic stellar system V407 Cyg after the classical nova outburst on 2010 March 10. Although both the SiO $J=1$--0 $v=1$ and 2 lines at 43.122 and 42.821 GHz were found previously in the envelope of a mira in the binary system, only weak emission of the $J=1$--0 $v=2$ line has continuously been

C. R. Das, L. V. Laperashvili, A. Tureanu

We construct a new cosmological model considering the superstring-inspired E_6 unification in the 4-dimensional space at the early stage of the Universe. We develop a concept of parallel existence in Nature of the ordinary and shadow worlds with different cosmological evolutions.

Venkat Chandrasekaran, Pablo A. Parrilo, Alan S. Willsky

The structural properties of graphs are usually characterized in terms of invariants, which are functions of graphs that do not depend on the labeling of the nodes. In this paper we study convex graph invariants, which are graph invariants that are convex functions of the adjacency matrix of a graph. Some examples include functions of a graph such as the max

Jing He, Su-Peng Kou, Ying Liang, Shiping Feng

In this paper, we investigate the topological Hubbard model - the spinful Haldane model with on-site interaction on honeycomb lattice with spin rotation symmetry by using slave-rotor approach and find that chiral spin liquid exists in such a correlated electron system of the intermediate coupling region. By considering the anyon nature of excitations, chiral

Erica Rosenblum, Pascale Garaud, Adrienne Traxler, Stephan Stellmach

Double-diffusive convection, often referred to as semi-convection in astrophysics, occurs in thermally and compositionally stratified systems which are stable according to the Ledoux-criterion but unstable according to the Schwarzchild criterion. This process has been given relatively little attention so far, and its properties remain poorly constrained. In

S. B. Zhang, Y. F. Guo, Y. G. Shi, S. Yu

Additional charge carriers were introduced to the iron oxyarsenide Sr4Sc2Fe2As2O6 under a high-pressure condition, followed by measurements of electrical resistivity, Hall coefficient, and magnetic susceptibility. The host compound Sr4Sc2Fe2As2O6 shows metallic conductivity down to ~200 K and turns to show a semiconducting-like conductivity accompanied by a

S. K. Leggett, L. Albert, E. Artigau, Ben Burningham

Mid-infrared data, including Spitzer warm-IRAC [3.6] and [4.5] photometry, is critical for understanding the cold population of brown dwarfs now being found, objects which have more in common with planets than stars. As effective temperature (T_eff) drops from 800 K to 400 K, the fraction of flux emitted beyond 3 microns increases rapidly, from about 40% to

Alessandro Buzzatti, Miklos Gyulassy

A new Monte Carlo implementation of Djordjevic&#39;s dynamical scattering generalization of the DGLV radiative energy loss opacity series is used with a hybrid interpolation scheme to compute both light and heavy quark jet quenching up to third order in opacity. The enhancement of the ratio of bottom to charm quark energy loss due to perturbative long range

Masashi Wakamatsu

Based on gauge-invariant decomposition of covariant angular momentum tensor of QCD in an arbitrary Lorentz frame, we investigate the relation between the known decompositions of the nucleon spin into its constituents, thereby clarifying in what respect they are common and in what respect they are different critically. We argue that the decomposition of Bashi

Arnaud Comment, Hadrien Mayaffre, Vesna Mitrovic, Mladen Horvatic

The quantum antiferromagnet Cu2Te2O5Br2 was investigated by NMR and NQR. The 125Te NMR investigation showed that there is a magnetic transition around 10.5K at 9T, in agreement with previous studies. From the divergence of the spin-lattice relaxation rate, we ruled out the possibility that the transition could be governed by a one-dimensional divergence of t

Dhinaharan Nagamalai, Cynthia Dhinakaran, Jae-Kwang Lee

Corporate mail services are designed to perform better than public mail services. Fast mail delivery, large size file transfer as an attachments, high level spam and virus protection, commercial advertisement free environment are some of the advantages worth to mention. But these mail services are frequent target of hackers and spammers. Distributed Denial o

C. M. Malone, A. Nonaka, A. S. Almgren, J. B. Bell

We present multidimensional simulations of the early convective phase preceding ignition in a Type I X-ray burst using the low Mach number hydrodynamics code, MAESTRO. A low Mach number approach is necessary in order to perform long-time integration required to study such phenomena. Using MAESTRO, we are able to capture the expansion of the atmosphere due to

O. Dietz, U. Kuhl, H. -J. Stoeckmann, N. M. Makarov

A microwave setup for mode-resolved transport measurement in quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) structures is presented. We will demonstrate a technique for direct measurement of the Green&#39;s function of the system. With its help we will investigate quasi-1D structures with various types of disorder. We will focus on stratified structures, i.e., structures

Amos N. Koeller

We consider $n$-dimensional hypersurfaces flowing by mean curvature flow with Neumann free boundary conditions supported on a smooth support surface. We show that the Hausdorff $n$-measure of the singular set is zero. In fact, we consider two types of interaction between the support and flowing surfaces. In the case of weaker interaction, we need make no fur

Alejandra Castro, Arnaud Lepage-Jutier, Alexander Maloney

We consider theories of three dimensional quantum gravity in Anti-de Sitter space which possess massless higher-spin gauge symmetry. The perturbative spectrum of the theory includes higher spin excitations which can be organized into vacuum representations of the W_N algebra; these are higher spin versions of the boundary gravitons. We describe a fundamental

Boban Velickovic, Giorgio Venturi

We present a direct proof of the consistency of the existence of a five element basis for the uncountable linear orders. Our argument is based on the approach of notion of saturation of Aronszajn trees considered by Koenig, Larson, Moore and Velickovic and simplifies the original proof of Moore.

Christian Reisswig, Christian D. Ott, Ulrich Sperhake, Erik Schnetter

We perform simulations of general relativistic rotating stellar core collapse and compute the gravitational waves (GWs) emitted in the core bounce phase of three representative models via multiple techniques. The simplest technique, the quadrupole formula (QF), estimates the GW content in the spacetime from the mass quadrupole tensor. It is strictly valid on

Michael Hoffmann, Micha Sharir, Adam Sheffer, Csaba D. Tóth

We generalize the notions of flippable and simultaneously flippable edges in a triangulation of a set S of points in the plane to so-called \emph{pseudo-simultaneously flippable edges}. Such edges are related to the notion of convex decompositions spanned by S. We prove a worst-case tight lower bound for the number of pseudo-simultaneously flippable edges in

The CLEO Collaboration, M. Kornicer, R. E. Mitchell, C. M. Tarbert

Using 9.32, 5.88 million Upsilon(2S,3S) decays taken with the CLEO-III detector, we obtain five product branching fractions for the exclusive processes Upsilon(2S) => gamma chi_{b0,1,2}(1P) => gamma gamma Upsilon(1S) and Upsilon(3S) => gamma chi_{b1,2}(1P) => gamma gamma Upsilon(1S). We observe the transition chi_{b0}(1P) => gamma Upsilon(1S) for the first t

Priscilla C. Frisch, David J. McComas

The Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission is exploring the frontiers of the heliosphere where energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) are formed from charge exchange between interstellar neutral hydrogen atoms and solar wind ions and pickup ions. The geography of this frontier is dominated by an unexpected nearly complete arc of ENA emission, now known as the

Douglas Rubin, Abraham Loeb

The dense concentration of stars and high velocity dispersions in the Galactic centre imply that stellar collisions frequently occur. Stellar collisions could therefore result in significant mass loss rates. We calculate the amount of stellar mass lost due to indirect and direct stellar collisions and find its dependence on the present-day mass function of s

Zdzislaw Brzeźniak, Franco Flandoli, Misha Neklyudov, Boguslaw Zegarliński

We analyze certain conservative interacting particle system and establish ergodicity of the system for a family of invariant measures. Furthermore, we show that convergence rate to equilibrium is exponential. This result is of interest because it presents counterexample to the standard assumption of physicists that conservative system implies polynomial rate

Moira Chas, Steven P. Lalley

Oriented closed curves on an orientable surface with boundary are described up to continuous deformation by reduced cyclic words in the generators of the fundamental group and their inverses. By self-intersection number one means the minimum number of transversal self-intersection points of representatives of the class. We prove that if a class is chosen at

Maria del Mar Gonzalez, Jie Qing

Based on the relations between scattering operators of asymptotically hyperbolic metrics and Dirichlet-to-Neumann operators of uniformly degenerate elliptic boundary value problems, we formulate fractional Yamabe problems that include the boundary Yamabe problem studied by Escobar. We observe an interesting Hopf type maximum principle together with interplay

Vassilios Dallas, J. Christos Vassilicos

Assuming perfect collision efficiency, we demonstrate that turbulence can initiate and sustain the rapid growth of very small water droplets in air even when these droplets are too small to cluster, and even without having to take gravity and small-scale intermittency into account. This is because the range of local Stokes numbers of identical droplets in th

Makoto Natsuume, Takashi Okamura

In dynamic critical phenomena, singular behaviors appear not only in the order parameter but also in the other transport coefficients (due to the mode-mode coupling). However, this effect has not been observed in the AdS/CFT duality. We point out that this mode-mode coupling is suppressed by 1/N^2 in the large-N gauge theories which correspond to model H in

Benjamin C. Bromley, Scott J. Kenyon

We describe an updated version of our hybrid N-body-coagulation code for planet formation. In addition to the features of our 2006-2008 code, our treatment now includes algorithms for the 1D evolution of the viscous disk, the accretion of small particles in planetary atmospheres, gas accretion onto massive cores, and the response of N-bodies to the gravitati

C. -A. Faucher-Giguere, Abraham Loeb

Binaries consisting of a pulsar and a black hole (BH) are a holy grail of astrophysics, both for their significance for stellar evolution and for their potential application as probes of strong gravity. In spite of extensive surveys of our Galaxy and its system of globular clusters, no pulsar-black hole (PSR-BH) binary has been found to date. Clues as to whe

Hagai B. Perets

Exoplanets are typically thought to form in protoplanetary disks left over from protostellar disk of their newly formed host star. However, additional planetary formation and evolution routes may exist in old evolved binary systems. Here we discuss the implications of binary stellar evolution on planetary systems. In these binary systems stellar evolution co

Hagai B. Perets, Avishay Gal-yam, R. Mark Crockett, Joseph P. Anderson

The supernova SN 2005cz has recently attracted some attention, due to the fact that it was spectroscopically similar to type Ib supernovae (SNe), a class that is presumed to result from core-collapse of massive stars, yet it occurred in an elliptical galaxy, where one expects very few massive stars to exist. Two explanations for this remarkable event were pu

Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine, Kris Sigurdson

Prior to recombination photons, electrons, and atomic nuclei rapidly scattered and behaved, almost, like a single tightly-coupled photon-baryon plasma. We investigate here the accuracy of the tight-coupling approximation commonly used to numerically evolve the baryon and photon perturbation equations at early times. By solving the exact perturbations equatio

Kei-ichi Maeda, Nobuyoshi Ohta, Yukinori Sasagawa

We find that AdS spacetime with a non-trivial linear dilaton field is an exact solution in the effective action of string theory, which is described by gravity with the Gauss-Bonnet curvature terms coupled to a dilaton field in the string frame. The AdS radius is determined by the spacetime dimensions and the coupling constants of curvature corrections. We a

Ewan Cameron

I present a critical review of techniques for estimating confidence intervals on binomial population proportions inferred from success counts in small-to-intermediate samples. Population proportions arise frequently as quantities of interest in astronomical research; for instance, in studies aiming to constrain the bar fraction, AGN fraction, SMBH fraction,

Yun-Pil Shim, Sangchul Oh, Xuedong Hu, Mark Friesen

The exchange coupling between quantum dot spin qubits is isotropic, which restricts the types of quantum gates that can be formed. Here, we propose a method for controlling anisotropic interactions between spins arranged in a bus geometry. The symmetry is broken by an external magnetic field, resulting in XXZ-type interactions that can efficiently generate G

Julia Guttmann, Nikolai Kivel, Mehdi Meziane, Marc Vanderhaeghen

Using the available cross section and polarization data for elastic electron-proton scattering, we provide an extraction of the two-photon exchange amplitudes at a common value of four-momentum transfer, around Q^2 = 2.5 GeV^2. This analysis also predicts the e^+ p / e^- p elastic scattering cross section ratio, which will be measured by forthcoming experime

J. Y. Vaishnav, Justin Q. Anderson, Jamie D. Walls

We develop a theoretical description of intravalley scattering of quasiparticles in graphene from multiple short-range scatterers of size much greater than the carbon-carbon bond length. Our theory provides a method to rapidly calculate the Green&#39;s function in graphene for arbitrary configurations of scatterers. We demonstrate that non-collinear multiple

Ronald Babich, Richard C. Brower, Michael A. Clark, George T. Fleming

We discuss techniques for evaluating sea quark contributions to hadronic form factors on the lattice and apply these to an exploratory calculation of the strange electromagnetic, axial, and scalar form factors of the nucleon. We employ the Wilson gauge and fermion actions on an anisotropic 24^3 x 64 lattice, probing a range of momentum transfer with Q^2 < 1

Jay D. Sau, D. J. Clarke, S. Tewari

Under appropriate external conditions a semiconductor nanowire in proximity to an s-wave superconductor can be in a topological superconducting (TS) phase. This phase supports localized zero-energy Majorana fermions at the ends of the wire. However, the non-Abelian exchange statistics of Majorana fermions is difficult verify because of the one-dimensional to

Benjamin Balsam

In the third paper in this series, we examine the Reshetikhin-Turaev and Turaev-Viro TQFTs at the level of surfaces. In particular, we show that for a closed surface $Σ$, $Z_{TV, \mathcal{C}}(Σ) \cong Z_{RT, Z(\C)}(Σ)$, thus extending the equality of 3-manifold invariants proved in an earlier paper to an equivalence of TQFTs. We also describe how to compute

Lane A. Hemaspaandra

We note that for each k \in {0,1,2, ...} the following holds: NE has (nonuniform) ACC^k circuits if and only if NE has P^{NE}-uniform ACC^k circuits. And we mention how to get analogous results for other circuit and complexity classes.

Huichao Song, Steffen A. Bass, Ulrich W. Heinz

A hybrid transport approach for the bulk evolution of viscous QCD matter produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions is presented. The expansion of the dense deconfined phase of the reaction is modeled with viscous hydrodynamics while the dilute late hadron gas stage is described microscopically by the Boltzmann equation. The advantages of such a hyb

Andrew J. Larkoski, Michael E. Peskin

The anomalous magnetic moment of the top quark may be measured during the first run of the LHC at 7 TeV. For these measurements, it will be useful to have available tree amplitudes with ttbar and arbitrarily many photons and gluons, including both QED and color anomalous magnetic moments. In this paper, we present a method for computing these amplitudes usin

B. Holdom

The infrared divergence of the self-energy of a color charge is due to an enhancement of the long wavelength modes of the color Coulomb potential field. There are also long wavelength contributions to the QCD vacuum energy that are similarly enhanced. Vacuum modes of Hubble scale wavelengths may be affected in a cosmological setting and this can lead to a re

Vittoria Demozzi, Andrei Linde, Viatcheslav Mukhanov

We discuss observational consequences of the curvaton scenario, which naturally appears in the context of the simplest model of chaotic inflation in supergravity. The non-gaussianity parameter f_NL in this scenario can take values in the observationally interesting range from O(10) to O(100). These values may be different in different parts of the universe.

Vida Dujmovic, Stefan Langerman

Motivated by an open problem from graph drawing, we study several partitioning problems for line and hyperplane arrangements. We prove a ham-sandwich cut theorem: given two sets of n lines in R^2, there is a line l such that in both line sets, for both halfplanes delimited by l, there are n^{1/2} lines which pairwise intersect in that halfplane, and this bou

Huseyin Cakalli

This paper is withdrawn because the results in the paper are included in a paper to be published in Mathematical and Computer Modelling.

Y. Yoon, S. Gasparinetti, M. Möttönen, J. P. Pekola

We have studied experimentally the escape dynamics in underdamped capacitively shunted and unshunted Josephson junctions with submicroampere critical currents below 0.5 K temperatures. In the shunted junctions, thermal activation process was preserved up to the highest temperature where the escape in the unshunted junctions exhibits the phase diffusion. Our

Markus Stroppel

For a topological group G the intersection KO(G) of all kernels of ordinary representations is studied. We show that KO(G) is contained in the center of G if G is a connected pro-Lie group. The class KO(C) is determined explicitly if C is the class ConnLie of connected Lie groups or the class almConnLie of almost connected Lie groups: in both cases, it consi

Animesh Datta, Lijian Zhang, Nicholas Thomas-Peter, Uwe Dorner

Quantum enhancements of precision in metrology can be compromised by system imperfections. These may be mitigated by appropriate optimization of the input state to render it robust, at the expense of making the state difficult to prepare. In this paper, we identify the major sources of imperfection an optical sensor: input state preparation inefficiency, sen

Jarod Alper, David Ishii Smyth, Frederick van der Wyck

This is the first in a projected series of three papers in which we construct the second flip in the log minimal model program for $\bar{M}_g$. We introduce the notion of a weakly proper algebraic stack, which may be considered as an abstract characterization of those mildly non-separated moduli problems encountered in the context of Geometric Invariant Theo

Radha Kessar

Using a stable equivalence due to Rouquier, we prove that Broue&#39;s abelian defect group conjecture holds for 3-blocks of defect 2 whose Brauer correspondent has a unique isomorphism class of simple modules. The proof makes use of the fact, also due to Rouquier, that a stable equivalence of Morita type between self-injective algebras induces an isomorphism

Jacob D. Biamonte, Stephen R. Clark, Dieter Jaksch

We examine the use of string diagrams and the mathematics of category theory in the description of quantum states by tensor networks. This approach lead to a unification of several ideas, as well as several results and methods that have not previously appeared in either side of the literature. Our approach enabled the development of a tensor network framewor

Julien Baglio, Abdelhak Djouadi

We analyze the production of Higgs particles at the early stage of the CERN large Hadron Collider with a 7 TeV center of mass energy (lHC). We first consider the case of the Standard Model Higgs boson that is mainly produced in the gluon-gluon fusion channel and to be detected in its decays into electroweak gauge bosons, $gg\to H \to WW,ZZ,γγ$. The productio

Maurice de Gosson

In a previous Note we established a necessary and sufficient condition for a multivariate Weyl--Heisenberg system G(ϕ,Λ) to be a frame when the window is a generalized Gaussian (squeezed coherent state) and Λ a rectangular lattice. In this Note we extend this result to lattices of the type $Λ=MZ^{2n}$ where M is a positive definite symmetric matrix.

Katri Huitu, Santosh Kumar Rai, Kumar Rao, Saurabh D. Rindani

We study single top production in association with a charged Higgs in the type II two Higgs doublet model at the Large Hadron Collider. The polarization of the top, reflected in the angular distributions of its decay products, can be a sensitive probe of new physics in its production. We present theoretically expected polarizations of the top for top charged

T. Maassen, F. K. Dejene, M. H. D. Guimarães, C. Józsa

Transport measurements on few layer graphene (FLG) are important as they interpolate between the properties of single layer graphene (SLG) as a true 2-dimensional material and the 3-dimensional bulk properties of graphite. In this article we present 4-probe local charge transport and non-local spin valve and spin precession measurements on lateral spin field

Joerg Kampen

Explicit representations of densities for linear parabolic partial differential equations are useful in order to design computation schemes of high accuracy for a considerable class of diffusion models. Approximations of lower order based on the WKB-expansion have been used in order to compute Greeks in standard models of the interest rate market (cf. [2]).

Zachory K. Berta, David Charbonneau, Jacob Bean, Jonathan Irwin

The super-Earth GJ1214b transits a nearby M dwarf that exhibits 1% intrinsic variability in the near-infrared. Here, we analyze new observations to refine the physical properties of both the star and planet. We present three years of out-of-transit photometric monitoring of the stellar host GJ1214 from the MEarth Observatory and find the rotation period to b

S. Populoh, P. Wzietek, R. Gohier, P. Metcalf

We have performed sound velocity measurements in (V$_{1-x}$Cr$_x$)$_2$O$_3$ in the vicinity of the critical point of the first order Mott transition line. The pressure sweeps at constant temperature reveal a large dip in the $c_{33}$ compression modulus, this dip sharpens as the critical point is approached. We do not observe signs of criticality on the shea

Sanjeevi Krishnan

Topological spaces - such as classifying spaces, configuration spaces and spacetimes - often admit extra temporal structure. Qualitative invariants on such directed spaces often are more informative yet more difficult to calculate than classical homotopy invariants on underlying spaces because directed spaces rarely decompose as homotopy colimits of simpler

Alberto Costa

In this paper, we describe the solution for a problem dealing with definite properties of binary sequences. This problem, proposed by Xavier Grandsart in the form of a mathematical contest, has been solved also by Maher Younan, Ph.D. student of Theoretical Physics at the University of Geneva, and Pierre Deligne, professor at Princeton and Field Medals, using

Marco Dozzi, Georgiy Shevchenko

A real harmonizable multifractional stable process is defined, its Hölder continuity and localizability are proved. The existence of local time is shown and its regularity is established.

Johanna Erdmenger, Veselin Filev

In the context of gauge/gravity duality, we study both probe D7-- and probe D5--branes in global Anti-de Sitter space. The dual field theory is N=4 theory on R x S^3 with added flavour. The branes undergo a geometrical phase transition in this geometry as function of the bare quark mass m_q in units of 1/R with R the S^3 radius. The meson spectra are obtaine

Jean-Pierre Demailly, Christopher D. Hacon, Mihai Paun

We prove an extension theorem for effective plt pairs $(X,S+B)$ of non-negative Kodaira dimension $κ(K_X+S+B)\geq 0$. The main new ingredient is a refinement of the Ohsawa-Takegoshi $L^2$ extension theorem involving singular hermitian metrics.

Gabriel P. Paternain

Let $M$ be a closed orientable Riemannian surface. Consider an SO(3)-connection $A$ and a Higgs field $Φ:M\to so(3)$. The pair $(A,Φ)$ naturally induces a cocycle over the geodesic flow of $M$. We classify (up to gauge transformations) cohomologically trivial pairs $(A,Φ)$ with finite Fourier series in terms of a suitable Bäcklund transformation. In particul

Alexander K. Vidybida

Information about external world is delivered to the brain in the form of structured in time spike trains. During further processing in higher areas, information is subjected to a certain condensation process, which results in formation of abstract conceptual images of external world, apparently, represented as certain uniform spiking activity partially inde

Mikhail V. Belolipetsky, Paul E. Gunnells

The purpose of this article is to shed new light on the combinatorial structure of Kazhdan-Lusztig cells in infinite Coxeter groups $W$. Our main focus is the set $\D$ of distinguished involutions in $W$, which was introduced by Lusztig in one of his first papers on cells in affine Weyl groups. We conjecture that the set $\D$ has a simple recursive structure

Ana Hurtado, Vicente Palmer, Manuel Ritoré

We obtain in this paper bounds for the capacity of a compact set $K$. If $K$ is contained in an $(n+1)$-dimensional Cartan-Hadamard manifold, has smooth boundary, and the principal curvatures of $\partial K$ are larger than or equal to $H_0>0$, then ${\rm Cap}(K)\geq (n-1)\,H_0{\rm vol}(\partial K)$. When $K$ is contained in an $(n+1)$-dimensional manifold w

A. N. Parshin

We discuss the following topics: n-dimensional local fields and adelic groups; harmonic analysis on local fields and adelic groups for two-dimensional schemes (function spaces, Fourier transform, Poisson formula); representations of discrete Heisenberg groups; adelic Heisenberg groups and their representations arising from two-dimensional schemes.

Stefan Fredenhagen

We show that the disc bulk one-point functions in a sl(n) Toda conformal field theory have a well-defined limit for the central charge c=n-1, and that their limiting values can be obtained from a limit of bulk one-point functions in the W_n minimal models. This comparison leads to a proposal for one-point functions for twisted boundary conditions in Toda the