April 2012 arXiv papers — page 7

Daniel K. Molzahn, Bernard C. Lesieutre, Christopher L. DeMarco

For the nonlinear power flow problem specified with standard PQ, PV, and slack bus equality constraints, we present a sufficient condition under which the specified set of nonlinear algebraic equations has no solution. This sufficient condition is constructed in a framework of an associated feasible, convex optimization problem. The objective employed in thi

Ginestra Bianconi

A road map to understand the relation between the onset of the superconducting state with the particular optimum heterogeneity in granular superconductors is to study a Random Tranverse Ising Model on complex networks with a scale-free degree distribution regularized by and exponential cutoff p(k) \propto k^{-γ}\exp[-k/ξ]. In this paper we characterize in de

Eugenio Urdapilleta

We derive the first-passage-time statistics of a Brownian motion driven by an exponential time-dependent drift up to a threshold. This process corresponds to the signal integration in a simple neuronal model supplemented with an adaptation-like current and reaching the threshold for the first time represents the condition for declaring a spike. Based on the

Manuel Amann

The long-standing Halperin--Carlsson conjecture (basically also known as the toral rank conjecture) states that the sum of all Betti numbers of a well-behaved space $X$ (with cohomology taken with coefficients in the cyclic group $\zz_p$ in characteristic $p>0$ respectively with rational coefficients for characteristic 0) is at least $2^n$ where $n$ is the r

S. M. Mousavi, L. Safari, M. Mahmoudi, M. Sahrai

The effect of quantum interference on the optical properties of a pumped-probe three-level V-type atomic system is investigated. The probe absorption, dispersion, group index and optical bistability beyond the two-photon resonance condition are discussed. It is found that the optical properties of a medium in the frequency of the probe field, in general, are

Khushwant Singh, Siraj Uddin, Satvinder Singh Bhatia, M. A. Khan

In this paper we study slant submanifolds of Lorentzian almost contact manifolds. We have taken the submanifold as a space like and then defined the slant angle on a submanifold and thus we extended the results of A. Lotta (Slant submanifolds in contact geometry [8]) and M. A. Khan et. al. (Slant submanifolds of Lorentzian Paracontact manifolds [7]) in this

J. W. Banks

This paper identifies a new pathology that can be found for numerical simulations of nonlinear conservation law systems. Many of the difficulties already identified in the literature (rarefaction shocks, carbuncle phenomena, slowly moving shocks, wall heating, etc) can be traced to insufficient numerical dissipation, and the current case is no different. How

S. Piekarski, J. Wojcik

Wojcik's hypothesis has been mentioned on page 32 of the text S.Piekarski, "Galilean-Invariant Formulation of the Fluid Mechanics", IFTR REPORTS, 7/2007. Here we discuss it in more detail. Our main is to show that the form of the restrictions imposed by the Gibbs identity can depend on the choice of coordinates. The possible reactions for this un

Ludovic D. C. Jaubert, Mark J. Harris, Tom Fennell, Roger G. Melko

At low temperatures, a spin ice enters a Coulomb phase - a state with algebraic correlations and topologically constrained spin configurations. In Ho2Ti2O7, we have observed experimentally that this process is accompanied by a non-standard temperature evolution of the wave vector dependent magnetic susceptibility, as measured by neutron scattering. Analytica

Neil Christensen, Benjamin Fuks, Juergen Reuter, Christian Speckner

Models with multi-scalar Higgs sectors inspired by a higher-dimensional setup are interesting alternatives to the Standard Model because, although they have a Higgs sector which gives mass to the W and Z gauge bosons as well as the SM fermions, this Higgs sector is potentially undiscoverable at the Large Hadron Collider or shows considerable deviations from

Yogesh M. Joshi, A. Shahin, Michael E. Cates

When subjected to large amplitude oscillatory shear stress, aqueous Laponite suspensions show an abrupt solidification transition after a long delay time tc. We measure the dependence of tc on stress amplitude, frequency, and on the age-dependent initial loss modulus. At first sight our observations appear quantitatively consistent with a simple soft-glassy

Jan-Li Lin

In this paper, we develop several tools to study the degree growth and stabilization of monomial maps. Using these tools, we can classify semisimple three dimensional monomial maps by their dynamical behavior.

Kieran G. O'Grady

We address the following question: what are the cardinalities of maximal finite families of pairwise incident planes in a complex projective space? One proves easily that the span of the planes has dimension 5 or 6. Up to projectivities there is one such family spanning a 6-dimensional projective space - this is an elementary result. Maximal finite families

M. Lujan, A. Alexandru, T. Draper, W. Freeman

A direct calculation of the mixed-action parameter $Δ_{mix}$ with valence overlap fermions on a domain-wall fermion sea is presented. The calculation is performed on four ensembles of the 2+1-flavor domain-wall gauge configurations: $24^3 \times 64$ ($a m_l= 0.005$, $a=0.114\fm$) and $32^3 \times 64$ ($a m_l = 0.004, 0.006, 0.008$, $a=0.085\fm$). For pion ma

Dohy Hong, Gérard Burnside, Philippe Raoult

In this paper, we revisit the D-iteration algorithm in order to better explain different performance results that were observed for the numerical computation of the eigenvector associated to the PageRank score. We revisit here the practical computation cost based on the execution runtime compared to the theoretical number of iterations.

Sebastian Zaske, Andreas Lenhard, Christian A. Kessler, Jan Kettler

Quantum frequency conversion (QFC), a nonlinear optical process in which the frequency of a quantum light field is altered while conserving its non-classical correlations, was first demonstrated 20 years ago. Meanwhile, it is considered an essential tool for the implementation of quantum repeaters since it allows for interfacing quantum memories with telecom

S. V. Baryshev, A. V. Zinovev, C. E. Tripa, M. J. Pellin

We report results of high-resolution TOF SIMS (time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry) depth profiling experiments on a nanolayered structure, a stack of 16 alternating MgO and ZnO ~5.5 nm layers grown on a Si substrate by atomic layer deposition. The measurements were performed using a newly developed approach implementing a low energy direct curren

Dohy Hong

In this paper, we propose a new adaptation of the D-iteration algorithm to numerically solve the differential equations. This problem can be reinterpreted in 2D or 3D (or higher dimensions) as a limit of a diffusion process where the boundary or initial conditions are replaced by fluid catalysts. It has been shown that pre-computing the diffusion process for

Faouzi Ammar, Abdenacer Makhlouf, Nejib Saadoui

The purpose of this paper is to define the representation and the cohomology of Hom-Lie superalgebras. Moreover we study Central extensions and provide as application the computations of the derivations and second cohomology group of q-deformed Witt superalgebra.

L. M. French

John Goodricke and Edward Pigott, working in York, England, between 1781 and 1786, determined the periods of variation of eclipsing binaries such as Algol and Beta Lyrae and speculated that the eclipses of Algol might be caused by a "dark body," perhaps even a planet. They also determined the periods of variation of the first two known Cepheid variab

David Baelde, Gopalan Nadathur

Inductive and coinductive specifications are widely used in formalizing computational systems. Such specifications have a natural rendition in logics that support fixed-point definitions. Another useful formalization device is that of recursive specifications. These specifications are not directly complemented by fixed-point reasoning techniques and, corresp

Serge Gaspers, Stefan Szeider

There are various approaches to exploiting "hidden structure" in instances of hard combinatorial problems to allow faster algorithms than for general unstructured or random instances. For SAT and its counting version #SAT, hidden structure has been exploited in terms of decomposability and strong backdoor sets. Decomposability can be considered in te

S. Bornemann, O. Šipr, S. Mankovsky, S. Polesya

We present a detailed theoretical investigation on the magnetic properties of small single-layered Fe, Co and Ni clusters deposited on Ir(111), Pt(111) and Au(111). For this a fully relativistic {\em ab-initio} scheme based on density functional theory has been used. We analyse the element, size and geometry specific variations of the atomic magnetic moments

Misha Gavrilovich, Assaf Hasson

This is the second part of a work initiated in \cite{GaHa}, where we constructed a model category, $\Qt$, for set theory. In the present paper we use this model category to introduce homotopy-theoretic intuitions to set theory. Our main observation is that the homotopy invariant version of cardinality is the covering number of Shelah's PCF theory, and th

Keyao Pan, Krystina C. Subieta, Michael W. Deem

H1N1 influenza causes substantial seasonal illness and was the subtype of the 2009 influenza pandemic. Precise measures of antigenic distance between the vaccine and circulating virus strains help researchers design influenza vaccines with high vaccine effectiveness. We here introduce a sequence-based method to predict vaccine effectiveness in humans. Histor

Steffen Ganschow, Detlef Klimm, Rainer Bertram

Small ruby crystals were grown by the Czochralski technique in different atmospheres and their actual chromium content was analysed by a wet chemical method. The chromium distribution coefficient k was found to be strongly dependent on oxygen partial pressure p(O2). It ranges from k=0.3 in a reducing atmosphere to k=1.2 in a slightly oxidizing atmosphere and

M. Jaroszynski, Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska

We investigate strong lensing by non-singular finite isothermal ellipsoids taking into account the influence of the matter along the line of sight and in the close lens vicinity. We compare three descriptions of light propagation: the full approach taking into account all matter inhomogeneities along the rays, the single plane approach, where we take into ac

P. Das, A. Amyan, J. Brandenburrg, J. Müller

From measurements of fluctuation spectroscopy and weak nonlinear transport on the semimetallic ferromagnet EuB$_6$ we find direct evidence for magnetically-driven electronic phase separation consistent with the picture of percolation of magnetic polarons (MP), which form highly conducting magnetically-ordered clusters in a paramagnetic and 'poorly conduc

Manuel de León, Juan Carlos Marrero, David Martín de Diego, Miguel Vaquero

We develop a Hamilton-Jacobi theory for singular lagrangian systems using the Gotay-Nester-Hinds constraint algorithm. The procedure works even if the system has secondary constraints.

O. Novotný, N. R. Badnell, D. Bernhardt, M. Grieser

We have measured electron-ion recombination for Fe XII forming Fe XI using a merged beams configuration at the heavy-ion storage ring TSR located at the Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics in Heidelberg, Germany. The measured merged beams recombination rate coefficient (MBRRC) for collision energies from 0 to 1500 eV is presented. This work uses a new m

S. Mertens, G. Drexlin, F. M. Fraenkle, D. Furse

The KATRIN experiment is designed to measure the absolute neutrino mass scale with a sensitivity of 200 meV at 90% C.L. by high resolution tritium beta-spectroscopy. A low background level of 10 mHz at the beta-decay endpoint is required in order to achieve the design sensitivity. In this paper we discuss a novel background source arising from magnetically t

E. Florido, I. Pérez, A. Zurita, P. Sánchez-Blázquez

This is the third paper of a series devoted to study the properties of bars from long slit spectroscopy to understand their formation, evolution and their influence on the evolution of disk galaxies. In this work we aim to determine the gas metallicity distribution of a sample of 20 barred early-type galaxies. We compare the nebular and stellar metallicity d

K. -Y. Choi, P. Lemmens, V. P. Gnezdilov, B. C. Sales

Lattice dynamics and magnetic excitations are investigated to elucidate the origin of magneto-dielectric effects in the S=1/2 two-dimensional quantum spin compound K$_2$V$_3$O$_8$. We find evidence for lattice instabilities at 110 K and 60 K as optical phonon anomalies and a soft mode at 26 cm$^{-1}$ in A$_1$ symmetry. Two-magnon excitations in B$_1$ symmetr

Linyuan Lu, Xing Peng

Let $G$ be a random graph on the vertex set $\{1,2,..., n\}$ such that edges in $G$ are determined by independent random indicator variables, while the probability $p_{ij}$ for $\{i,j\}$ being an edge in $G$ is not assumed to be equal. Spectra of the adjacency matrix and the normalized Laplacian matrix of $G$ are recently studied by Oliveira and Chung-Radcli

J. Bleibel

We carry out the Ewald summation for the Rotne-Prager-Yamakawa mobility tensor, the Oseen mobility tensor and further variations of both, relevant for the hydrodynamic interactions in colloidal suspensions, where all interacting particles are within a single plane, i.e., adsorbed at a fluid interface or other quasi two-dimensional systems. We use the Poisson

Jan Sýkora, Jan Zeman, Michal Šejnoha

The paper reviews several topics associated with the homogenization of transport processed in historical masonry structures. Since these often experience an irregular or random pattern, we open the subject by summarizing essential steps in the formulation of a suitable computational model in the form of Statistically Equivalent Periodic Unit Cell (SEPUC). Ac

Roberto Frigerio

Measure homology was introduced by Thurston in order to compute the simplicial volume of hyperbolic manifolds. Berlanga endowed measure homology with a structure of graded locally convex (possibly non-Hausdorff) topological vector space. In this note we completely characterize Berlanga's topology on measure homology of CW-complexes, showing in particular

S. Dasso, H. Asorey

The impact of the solar activity on the heliosphere has a strong influence on the modulation of the flux of low energy galactic cosmic rays arriving at Earth. Different instruments, such as neutron monitors or muon detectors, have been recording the variability of the cosmic ray flux at ground level for several decades. Although the Pierre Auger Observatory

G. Apostolopoulos, K. Mergia, S. Messoloras

Short-range ordering (SRO) in Fe-Cr has been the subject of a number of recent experimental and theoretical investigations, as ordering effects are significant for the phase stability of this technologically important alloy. Recently, discrepancies regarding the SRO behavior of Fe-Cr have been reported between results obtained with Mössbauer spectroscopy and

Ł. T. Stȩpień

We derive the Bogomolny decompositions (Bogomolny equations) for: full baby Skyrme model and for its restricted version (so called, pure baby Skyrme model), in (2+0) dimensions, by using so called, concept of strong necessary conditions. It turns out that Bogomolny decomposition can be derived for restricted baby Skyrme model for arbitrary form of the potent

Markus Manssen, Martin Weigel, Alexander K. Hartmann

High-performance streams of (pseudo) random numbers are crucial for the efficient implementation for countless stochastic algorithms, most importantly, Monte Carlo simulations and molecular dynamics simulations with stochastic thermostats. A number of implementations of random number generators has been discussed for GPU platforms before and some generators

Taras Yavors'kii, Martin Weigel

We develop a highly optimized code for simulating the Edwards-Anderson Heisenberg model on graphics processing units (GPUs). Using a number of computational tricks such as tiling, data compression and appropriate memory layouts, the simulation code combining over-relaxation, heat bath and parallel tempering moves achieves a peak performance of 0.29 ns per sp

Alberto Doria, Myriam Gitti, Stefano Ettori, Fabrizio Brighenti

We present a study of the cavity system in the galaxy cluster RBS 797 based on Chandra and VLA data. RBS 797 (z = 0.35), is one of the most distant galaxy clusters in which two pronounced X-ray cavities have been discovered. The Chandra data confirm the presence of a cool core and indicate an higher metallicity along the cavity directions. This is likely due

B. Schmidtke, N. Petzold, R. Kahlau, M. Hofmann

The phenomenon of the glass transition is an unresolved problem of condensed matter physics. Its prominent feature, the super-Arrhenius temperature dependence of the transport coefficients remains a challenge to be described over the full temperature range. For a series of molecular glass formers, we combined tau(T) from dielectric spectroscopy and dynamic l

Robert J. Vickerstaff, Allen Cheung

Path integration is a navigation strategy widely observed in nature where an animal maintains a running estimate of its location during an excursion. Evidence suggests it is both ancient and ubiquitous in nature. Over the past century or so, canonical and neural network models have flourished, based on a wide range of assumptions, justifications and supporti

A. Obermeier, P. Boyle, J. Hörandel, D. Müller

In two long-duration balloon flights in 2003 and 2006, the TRACER cosmic-ray detector has measured the energy spectra and the absolute intensities of the cosmic-ray nuclei from boron (Z = 5) to iron (Z = 26) up to very high energies. In particular, the second flight has led to results on the energy spectrum of the secondary boron nuclei, and on the boron abu

A. Payez, J. R. Cudell, D. Hutsemékers

We show that the parameter space of axion-like particles can be severly constrained using high-precision measurements of quasar polarisations. Robust limits are derived from the measured bounds on optical circular polarisation and from the distribution of linear polarisations of quasars. As an outlook, this technique can be improved by the observation of obj

Daniel Hasenpusch, Daniel Möller, Uwe T. Bornscheuer, Walter Langel

Force field and first principles molecular dynamics simulations on complexes of pig liver esterase (pig liver isoenzymes and a mutant) and selected substrates (1-phenyl-1-ethyl acetate, 1- phenyl-2-butylacetate, proline-β-naphthylamide and methyl butyrate) are presented. By restrained force field simulations the access of the substrate to the hidden active s

Valmir C. Barbosa

Given two subsets A and B of nodes in a directed graph, the conduciveness of the graph from A to B is the ratio representing how many of the edges outgoing from nodes in A are incoming to nodes in B. When the graph's nodes stand for the possible solutions to certain problems of combinatorial optimization, choosing its edges appropriately has been shown t

E. Drabek, J. Hatchell, P. Friberg, J. Richer

Observations of the dust emission using millimetre/submillimetre bolometer arrays can be contaminated by molecular line flux, such as flux from 12CO. As the brightest molecular line in the submillimetre, it is important to quantify the contribution of CO flux to the dust continuum bands. Conversion factors were used to convert molecular line integrated inten

Brenda M. Rubenstein, Ivan Coluzza, Mark A. Miller

The extent of coupling between the folding of a protein and its binding to a substrate varies from protein to protein. Some proteins have highly structured native states in solution, while others are natively disordered and only fold fully upon binding. In this Letter, we use Monte Carlo simulations to investigate how disordered polymer chains grafted around

F. Lombardi, H. J. Herrmann, C. Perrone-Capano, D. Plenz

Neuronal avalanches, measured in vitro and in vivo, exhibit a robust critical behaviour. Their temporal organization hides the presence of correlations. Here we present experimental measurements of the waiting time distribution between successive avalanches in the rat cortex in vitro. This exhibits a non-monotonic behaviour, not usually found in other natura

C. M. Campos, O. Junge, S. Ober-Blöbaum

We reconsider the variational integration of optimal control problems for mechanical systems based on a direct discretization of the Lagrange-d'Alembert principle. This approach yields discrete dynamical constraints which by construction preserve important structural properties of the system, like the evolution of the momentum maps or the energy behavior

A. V. Galaktionov, A. D. Zaikin, L. S Kuzmin

We develop a quasiclassical theory of Andreev interferometers with three superconducting electrodes. Provided tunneling interface resistance between one superconducting electrode and the normal metal strongly exceeds two others, significant current sensitivity to the external magnetic flux is observed only at subgap voltages. If all barrier conductances are

Vlatko Vedral

We derive a general information-theoretic equality for a system undergoing two projective measurements separated by a general temporal evolution. The equality implies the non-negativity of the mutual information between the measurement outcomes of the earlier and later projective measurements. We show that it also contains the Jarzynski relation between the

K. Srinivasan, D. V. Senthilkumar, I. Raja Mohamed, K. Murali

We construct a new RC phase shift network based Chua's circuit, which exhibits a period-doubling bifurcation route to chaos. Using coupled versions of such a phase-shift network based Chua's oscillators, we describe a new method for achieving complete synchronization (CS), approximate lag synchronization (LS) and approximate anticipating synchronizat

V. K. Chandrasekar, Jane H. Sheeba, R. Gladwin Pradeep, R. S. Divyasree

Existence of amplitude independent frequencies of oscillation is an unusual property for a nonlinear oscillator. We find that a class of N coupled nonlinear Liénard type oscillators exhibit this interesting property. We show that a specific subset can be explicitly solved from which we demonstrate the existence of periodic and quasiperiodic solutions. Anothe

T R Govindarajan, S. Digal, K. S. Gupta, X. Martin

We study phase structures of quantum field theories in fuzzy geometries. Several examples of fuzzy geometries as well as QFT's on such geometries are considered. They are fuzzy spheres and beyond as well as noncommutative deformations of BTZ blackholes. Analysis is done analytically and through simulations. Several features like novel stripe phases as we

P. Olbrich, C. Zoth, P. Lutz, C. Drexler

We report on the study of spin-polarized electric currents in diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS) quantum wells subjected to an in-plane external magnetic field and illuminated by microwave or terahertz radiation. The effect is studied in (Cd,Mn)Te/(Cd,Mg)Te quantum wells (QWs) and (In,Ga)As/InAlAs:Mn QWs belonging to the well known II-VI and III-V DMS mate

Enrique Alvarez

Einstein's traceless 1919 gravitational theory is analyzed from a variational viewpoint. It is shown to be equivalent to a transverse (invariant only under diffeomorphisms that preserve the Lebesgue measure) theory, with an additional Weyl symmetry, in which the gauge is partially fixed so that the metric becomes unimodular. In spite of the fact that thi

Pierre Collet, Jean-Pierre Eckmann, Maher Younan

Based on the work of Durhuus-J{ó}nsson and Benedetti-Ziegler, we revisit the question of the number of triangulations of the 3-ball. We introduce a notion of nucleus (a triangulation of the 3-ball without internal nodes, and with each internal face having at most 1 external edge). We show that every triangulation can be built from trees of nuclei. This leads

G. P. Bystrai, I. A Lykov

For the mathematical modeling of highly non-equilibrium and nonlinear processes in a tornado in this paper a new approach based on nonlinear equations of momentum transfer with function of sources and sinks is suggested. In constructing the model thermodynamic description is used, which is not entered before and allows discovering new principles of self-orga

Huda Alsaud, Alexander Kushpel, Jeremy Levesley

We develop new elements of harmonic analysis on the complex sphere on the basis of which Bernstein's, Jackson's and Kolmogorov's inequalities are established. We apply these results to get order sharp estimates of $m$-term approximations. The results obtained is a synthesis of new results on classical orthogonal polynomials, harmonic analysis on

Ramachandrarao Yalla, Fam Le Kien, M. Morinaga, K. Hakuta

We experimentally demonstrate the efficient channeling of fluorescence photons from single q-dots on optical nanofiber into the guided modes, by measuring the photon-count rates through the guided and radiation modes simultaneously. We obtain the maximum channeling efficiency to be 22.0 (\pm4.8)% at fiber diameter of 350 nm for the emission wavelength of 780

Shuchao Li, Shujing Wang

We study that over some types of trees with a given number of vertices, which trees minimize or maximize the total number of subtrees. Trees minimizing (resp. maximizing) the total number of subtrees usually maximize (resp. minimize) the Wiener index, and vice versa. Here are some of our results: (1) Let $\mathscr{T}_n^k$ be the set of all $n$-vertex trees w

Paul Tod

With the aid of concrete examples, we consider the question of whether, in the presence of conformal curvature, a conformal geodesic can become trapped in smaller and smaller sets, or phrased informally: are spirals possible? We do not arrive at a definitive answer, but we are able to find situations where this behaviour is ruled out, including a reduction o

Bo E. Sernelius

We first demonstrate how two-dimensional sheets are incorporated in the formalism for planar structures. Then we derive the interaction in the geometry of two free-standing graphene sheets and of one graphene sheet above a substrate. Numerical results are produced for the fully retarded interaction at 0 K and at room temperature for undoped and doped graphen

Alexander Kushpel, Jeremy Levesley

We prove a multiplier version of the Bernstein inequality on the complex sphere. Included in this is a new result relating a bivariate sum involving Jacobi polynomials and Gegenbauer polynomials, which relates the sum of reproducing kernels on spaces of polynomials irreducibly invariant under the unitary group, with the reproducing kernel of the sum of these

S Ghosh, B P Pal, R K Varshney, G P Agrawal

We investigate the influence of the phase-front curvature of an input light beam on the transverse localization of light by choosing an evanescently coupled disordered one-dimensional semi-infinite waveguide lattice as an example. Our numerical study reveals that a finite phase front curvature of the input beam indeed plays an important role and it could deg

Yong Tang

In recent Letter by Cheung et al.[PRL {\bf 108},141602(2012)], one very interesting suggestion for the excess around 125 GeV seen at the LHC is a RS radion with $Λ_ϕ=680$GeV. In this note, we show that taking constraints on the RS graviton into account, it is unlikely to have a 125 GeV RS radion with $Λ_ϕ=680$GeV and accommodate with both experimental and th

Martin Henk, Eva Linke

For $A\in\mathbb{Z}^{m\times n}$ we investigate the behaviour of the number of lattice points in $P_A(b)=\{x\in\mathbb{R}^n:Ax\leq b\}$, depending on the varying vector $b$. It is known that this number, restricted to a cone of constant combinatorial type of $P_A(b)$, is a quasi-polynomial function if b is an integral vector. We extend this result to rationa

Guillaume Perillat-Merceroz, Fabrice Donatini, Robin Thierry, Pierre-Henri Jouneau

Ion implantation is an interesting method to dope semiconducting materials such as zinc oxide provided that the implantation-induced defects can be subsequently removed. Nitrogen implantation followed by anneals under O2 were carried out on zinc oxide nanowires in the same conditions as in a previous study on bulk ZnO [J. Appl.Phys. 109, 023513 (2011)], allo

Nanhua Xi

In this paper we show that a conjecture of Stephen Yau on highest weights of invariant Jacobians is true for arbitrary connected semisimple algebraic groups.

Sylvain Joubaud, Detlef Lohse, Devaraj Van Der Meer

We investigate the validity of fluctuation theorems for an asymmetric rotor experiment in a granular gas. A first state, with a Gaussian distribution of the angular velocity, is found to be well described by a first order Langevin equation. We show that fluctuation theorems are valid for the injected work and for the total entropy production. In a second sta

Sylvain Joubaud, James Munroe, Philippe Odier, Thierry Dauxois

Internal gravity waves contribute to fluid mixing and energy transport, not only in oceans but also in the atmosphere and in astrophysical bodies. We provide here the first experimental measurement of the growth rate of a resonant triad instability (also called parametric subharmonic instability) transferring energy to smaller scales where it is dissipated.

Karel Svadlenka, Elliott Ginder, Seiro Omata

We develop a numerical method for realizing mean curvature motion of interfaces separating multiple phases, whose areas are preserved throughout time. The foundation of the method is a thresholding algorithm of the Bence-Merriman-Osher type. The original algorithm is reformulated in a vector setting, which allows for a natural inclusion of constraints, even

Jiangbin Gong, Qing-hai Wang

A possibly fruitful extension of conventional random matrix ensembles is proposed by imposing symmetry constraints on conventional Hermitian matrices or parity-time- (PT-) symmetric matrices. To illustrate the main idea, we first study 2*2 complex Hermitian matrix ensembles with O(2) invariant constraints, yielding novel level-spacing statistics such as sing

Khushwant Singh, S. S. Bhatia

In the present paper, we study globally framed f-manifolds in the particular setting of indefinite S-manifolds for both spacelike and timelike cases. We prove that if $M = N^{\perp} \times_f N^T$ is a warped CR-submanifold such that $N^{\perp}$ is $ϕ$?-anti-invariant and NT is $ϕ$?-invariant, then M is a CR-product. We show that the second fundamental form o

Gitta Kutyniok

Natural images are typically a composition of cartoon and texture structures. A medical image might, for instance, show a mixture of gray matter and the skull cap. One common task is to separate such an image into two single images, one containing the cartoon part and the other containing the texture part. Recently, a powerful class of algorithms using spars

G. Weigelt, K. -H. Hofmann, M. Kishimoto, S. Hönig

Context. The putative tori surrounding the accretion disks of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) play a fundamental role in the unification scheme of AGNs. Infrared long-baseline interferometry allows us to study the inner dust distribution in AGNs with unprecedented spatial resolution over a wide infrared wavelength range. Aims. Near- and mid-infrared interferom

D. Ghosh, S. Mukhopadhyay, C. Sinha

The dynamics of the complete breakup process in an Ortho Ps - He+ system including electron loss to the continuum (ELC) is studied where both the projectile and the target get ionized. The process is essentially a four body problem and the present model takes account of the two centre effect on the electron ejected from the Ps atom which is crucial for a pro

Gitta Kutyniok

Modern data is customarily of multimodal nature, and analysis tasks typically require separation into the single components. Although a highly ill-posed problem, the morphological difference of these components sometimes allow a very precise separation such as, for instance, in neurobiological imaging a separation into spines (pointlike structures) and dendr

Hannes Luiro, Mikko Parviainen, Eero Saksman

We give a proof of Lipschitz continuity of p-harmonious functions, that are tug-of-war game analogies of ordinary p-harmonic functions. This result is used to obtain a new proof of Harnack's inequality for p-harmonic functions in the case $p>2$ that avoids classical techniques like Moser iteration, but instead relies on suitable choices of strategies for

Yng-Ing Lee, Yang-Kai Lue

In this paper, we generalize Colding and Minicozzi's work \cite{CM} on the stability of self-shrinkers in the hypersurface case to higher co-dimensional cases. The first and second variation formulae of the $F$-functional are derived and an equivalent condition to the stability in general codimension is found. Moreover, we show that the closed Lagrangian

Marcin Daszkiewicz

We provide fifteen twist-deformed doubly enlarged Newton-Hooke quantum space-times. In $τ$ approaching infinity limit the twisted doubly enlarged Galilei spaces are obtained as well.

Paolo Cea, Leonardo Cosmai, Pietro Giudice, Alessandro Papa

We investigate planar quantum electrodynamics (QED) with two degenerate staggered fermions in an external magnetic field on the lattice. We argue that in external magnetic fields there is dynamical generation of mass for two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions in the weak-coupling region. We extrapolate our lattice results to the quantum Hall effect in graph

X. P. Deng, W. Coles, G. Hobbs, M. J. Keith

For pulsar projects it is often necessary to predict the pulse phase in advance, for example, when preparing for new observations. Interpolation of the pulse phase between existing measurements is also often required, for example, when folding X-ray or gamma-ray observations according to the radio pulse phase. Until now these procedures have been done using

Yves Brihaye, Térence Delsate

We reconsider, in five-dimensional space-time, the issue of thick brane localized in the extra dimension by a kink formed by a scalar field. The localization is achieved by a sine-Gordon potential. Apart from a fundamental brane (discovered by Koley and Kar \cite{koley_kar}) where the scalar field is a monotonic function of the extra dimension), we show that

Jiayuan Luo, Limei Xu, C. Austen Angell, H. Eugene Stanley

The slope of the coexistence line of the liquid-liquid phase transition (LLPT) can be positive, negative, or zero. All three possibilities have been found in Monte-Carlo simulations of a modified spherically symmetric two-scale Jagla model. Since the liquid-liquid critical point (LLCP) frequently lies in a region of the phase diagram that is difficult to acc

Peng Shi, Shengmei Zhao, Bei Wang

We discuss the performance of polar codes, the capacity-achieving channel codes, on wireless communication channel in this paper. By generalizing the definition of Bhattacharyya Parameter in discrete memoryless channel, we present the special expression of the parameter for Gaussian and Rayleigh fading the two continuous channels, including the recursive for

Qian S. -B., J. Zhang, L. -Y. Zhu, L. Liu

We report here the discovery of an optical flare observed in R band from the red-dwarf eclipsing binary CU Cnc whose component stars are at the upper boundary of full convection (M1=0.43 and M2=0.4M0, M0 is the solar mass). The amplitude of the flare is the largest among those detected in R band (~0.52mag) and the duration time is about 73 minutes. As those

Mu-Jie Huang, Raymond Kapral, Alexander S. Mikhailov, Hsuan-Yi Chen

A mesoscopic coarse-grain model for computationally-efficient simulations of biomembranes is presented. It combines molecular dynamics simulations for the lipids, modeled as elastic chains of beads, with multiparticle collision dynamics for the solvent. Self-assembly of a membrane from a uniform mixture of lipids is observed. Simulations at different tempera

H. Y. Wang, J. Cao, X. Y. Huang, J. M. Huang

The density-functional theory (DFT) and density-functional perturbation theory (DFPT) are employed to study the pressure dependence of elastic and dynamical properties of zinc-blende ZnS and ZnSe. The calculated elastic constants and phonon spectra from 0 GPa to 15 GPa are compared with the available experimental data. Generally, our calculated values are ov

Alejandra D. Romero, Alejandro H. Córsico, Leandro G. Althaus, Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami

We present a large bank of chemical profiles and pulsation periods suited for asteroseismological studies of ZZ Ceti (or DAV) variable stars. Our background equilibrium DA white dwarf models are the result of fully evolutionary computations that take into account the complete history of the progenitor stars from the ZAMS. The models are characterized by self

Kenneth I. Golden, Gabor J. Kalman

We have analyzed the Vlasov dispersion relation for Yukawa plasmas in three and two dimensions primarily for the purpose of identifying coupling parameter domains where the existence of well-developed collective excitations is forbidden or allowed. First, we have established a rigorous lower bound for the coupling parameter, below which there can be no real

Ankit Singh Rawat, Sriram Vishwanath

This paper studies the design of codes for distributed storage systems (DSS) that enable local repair in the event of node failure. This paper presents locally repairable codes based on low degree multivariate polynomials. Its code construction mechanism extends work on Noisy Interpolating Set by Dvir et al. \cite{dvir2011}. The paper presents two classes of

Christophe Eloy, Eric Lauga

In a variety of biological processes, eukaryotic cells use cilia to transport flow. Although cilia have a remarkably conserved internal molecular structure, experimental observations report very diverse kinematics. To address this diversity, we determine numerically the kinematics and energetics of the most efficient cilium. Specifically, we compute the time

Rui Zhu

In multiferroic oxides with a transverse helical magnetic order, the magnetization exchange coupling is sinusoidally space-dependent. We theoretically investigate the spin-dependent electron grating effect in normal-metal/helical-multiferroic/ferromagnettic heterojunctions. The spin wave vector of the spiral can be added or subtracted from the electron spaci

Amir Kalev, Pier A. Mello

We describe a quantum state tomography scheme which is applicable to a system described in a Hilbert space of arbitrary finite dimensionality and is constructed from sequences of two measurements. The scheme consists of measuring the various pairs of projectors onto two bases --which have no mutually orthogonal vectors--, the two members of each pair being m

M. C. Fittipaldi, J. Fontbona

We study the pathwise description of a (sub-)critical continuous-state branching process (CSBP) conditioned to be never extinct, as the solution to a stochastic differential equation driven by Brownian motion and Poisson point measures. The interest of our approach, which relies on applying Girsanov theorem on the SDE that describes the unconditioned CSBP, i