January 2013 arXiv papers — page 3
Showing 201–300 of 7,684 papers
João Santos, Ricardo Rocha
Mode-directed tabling is an extension to the tabling technique that supports the definition of mode operators for specifying how answers are inserted into the table space. In this paper, we focus our discussion on the efficient support for mode directed-tabling in the YapTab tabling system. We discuss 7 different mode operators and explain how we have extend
Observation of Instabilities of Coherent Transverse Ocillations in the Fermilab Booster
physics.acc-phY. Alexahin, N. Eddy, E. Gianfelice-Wendt, V. Lebedev
The Fermilab Booster - built more than 40 years ago - operates well above the design proton beam intensity of 4x10**12 ppp. Still, the Fermilab neutrino experiments call for even higher intensity of 5.5x10**12 ppp. A multitude of intensity related effects must be overcome in order to meet this goal including suppression of coherent dipole instabilities of tr
Anthony M. Brown
I present a study of the high-energy gamma-ray properties of the flat spectrum radio quasar, PKS 1510-089, based on 3.75 years of observations with the Large Area Telescope (LAT) detector on-board the Fermi gamma-ray Space Telescope. Throughout the observing period, the 0.1 GeV < E < 300 GeV gamma-ray flux was highly variable, undergoing several flaring even
Anthony Monnet, Roger Villemaire
We previously designed Partial Order Conflict Driven Clause Learning (PO-CDCL), a variation of the satisfiability solving CDCL algorithm with a partial order on decision levels, and showed that it can speed up the solving on problems with a high independence between decision levels. In this paper, we more thoroughly analyze the reasons of the efficiency of P
C. M. Fromm, E. Ros, M. Perucho, T. Savolainen
The 2006 radio flare in the blazar CTA102 is the largest ever reported for this source. The analysis of the single--dish light curves revealed a possible shock-shock interaction as a scenario for the 2006 outburst. In order to confirm this hypothesis we analyzed eight multi-frequency (2 GHz - 86 GHz) VLBI observations covering the 2006 flare. We detected a r
Neng-Fa Zhou, Jonathan Fruhman
The Frame-Stewart algorithm for the 4-peg variant of the Tower of Hanoi, introduced in 1941, partitions disks into intermediate towers before moving the remaining disks to their destination. Algorithms that partition the disks have not been proven to be optimal, although they have been verified for up to 30 disks. This paper presents a dynamic programming ap
S. R. Hassan, David Sénéchal
The question of the existence of a spin liquid state in the half-filled Hubbard model on the honeycomb (aka graphene) lattice is revisited. The Variational Cluster Approximation (VCA), the Cluster Dynamical Mean Field Theory (CDMFT) and the Cluster Dynamical Impurity Approximation (CDIA) are applied to various cluster systems. Assuming that the spin liquid p
Jan Wielemaker
Since the database update view was standardised in the Prolog ISO standard, the so called logical update view is available in all actively maintained Prolog systems. While this update view provided a well defined update semantics and allows for efficient handling of dynamic code, it does not help in maintaining consistency of the dynamic database. With the i
Raymond Mortini, Rudolf Rupp
Let $A$ be an algebra of bounded smooth functions on the interior of a compact set in the plane. We study the following problem: if $f,f_1,\dots,f_n\in A$ satisfy $|f|\leq \sum_{j=1}^n |f_j|$, does there exist $g_j\in A$ and a constant $N\in\N$ such that $f^N=\sum_{j=1}^n g_j f_j$? A prominent role in our proofs is played by a new space, $C_{\dbar, 1}(K)$, w
Influence by zirconium plastic deformation at temperature of 4.2 K on zirconium crystal lattice structure and magnitude of superconducting transition temperature Tc
cond-mat.supr-conV. K. Aksenov, B. G. Lazarev, O. P. Ledenyov, V. I. Sokolenko
We have researched the effect of the zirconium deformation by the extension at the temperature of 4.2 K, with the subsequent heating up to the room temperature of 300 K, on both the zirconium crystal grating structure and the magnitude of superconducting transition temperature Tc, using the zirconium samples, synthesized by the method of the electron beam me
Elisa M. Canete, Abror Kh. Khudoyberdiyev
This paper is a contribution to the development of the non associative algebras theory. More precisely, this work deals with the classification of the complex 4-dimensional Leibniz algebras. Note that the classification of 4-dimensional nilpotent complex Leibniz algebras was obtained in [1]. Therefore we will only consider non nilpotent case in this work.
Philippe Cassou-Noguès, Ted Chinburg, Boas Erez, Martin. J. Taylor
We relate invariants in derived categories associated to tame actions of finite groups on projective varieties over a finite field to zeros of L-functions
Elementary methods for evaluating Jordan's sums and analogous Euler's type sums and for setting a sigma sum theorem
math.NTGuy Bastien
We give a complete and elementary proofs of "Jordan's sums" and study Euler's types sums. In particular we give a formula for the sum of series with same weight, which is similar to this one of classical 2-Euler's sums.
Anh Cat Le Ngo, Guoping Qiu, Geoff Underwood, Kenneth Li-Minn Ang
This paper formulates bottom-up visual saliency as center surround conditional entropy and presents a fast and efficient technique for the computation of such a saliency map. It is shown that the new saliency formulation is consistent with self-information based saliency, decision-theoretic saliency and Bayesian definition of surprises but also faces the sam
Timothy Ferguson
We study linear extremal problems in the Bergman space $A^p$ of the unit disc for $p$ an even integer. Given a functional on the dual space of $A^p$ with representing kernel $k \in A^q$, where $1/p + 1/q = 1$, we show that if the Taylor coefficients of $k$ are sufficiently small, then the extremal function $F \in H^{\infty}$. We also show that if $q \le q_1
Derrick Wing Kwan Ng, Ernest S. Lo, Robert Schober
This paper considers an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) downlink point-to-point system with simultaneous wireless information and power transfer. It is assumed that the receiver is able to harvest energy from noise, interference, and the desired signals. We study the design of power allocation algorithms maximizing the energy efficiency of
Joseph S. Tenn
When V. M. Slipher gave the 1933 George Darwin lecture to the Royal Astronomical Society, it was natural that he spoke on spectrographic studies of planets. Less than one-sixth of his published work deals with globular clusters and the objects we now call galaxies. In his most productive years, when he had Percival Lowell to give him direction, Slipher made
Thomas Hoffmann-Ostenhof
Consider the eigenfunctions $u$ for a ree rectangular membrane wo that $-Δu=λu$ on $\mathcal R(c,d)=(0,d)\times(0,d)$. In this note we show that if if $u>0$ on $\partial \mathcal R(c,d)) then $u\equiv C$ for some positive constant.
J. Galán, D. Attié, E. Ferrer-Ribas, A. Giganon
Resistive-anode micromegas detectors are in development since several years, in an effort to solve the problem of sparks when working at high flux and high ionizing radiation like in the HL-LHC (up to ten times the luminosity of the LHC). They have been chosen as one of the technologies that will be part of the ATLAS New Small Wheel project (forward muon sys
Pierre Colmez, Gabriel Dospinescu
Let Pi be a unitary representation of GL_2(Q_p), topologically of finite length. We describe the sub-representation Pi^{an} made of its locally analytic vectors, and its filtration by radius of analyticity, in terms of the phi-Gamma module attached to Pi via the p-adic local Langlands correspondence, and we deduce that the universal completion of Pi^{an} is
Conformally invariant formalism for the electromagnetic field with currents in Robertson-Walker spaces
gr-qcE. Huguet, J. Renaud
We show that the Laplace-Beltrami equation $\square_6 a =j$ in $(\setR^6,η)$, $η:= \mathrm{diag}(+----+)$, leads under very moderate assumptions to both the Maxwell equations and the conformal Eastwood-Singer gauge condition on conformally flat spaces including the spaces with a Robertson-Walker metric. This result is obtained through a geometric formalism w
Chihiro Sasaki, Krzysztof Redlich
We derive the Polyakov-loop thermodynamic potential in the perturbative approach to pure SU(3) Yang-Mills theory. The potential expressed in terms of the Polyakov loop in the fundamental representation corresponds to that of the strong-coupling expansion, of which the relevant coefficients of the gluon energy distribution are specified by characters of the S
Stéphane Brûlé, Emmanuel Javelaud, Stefan Enoch, Sébastien Guenneau
Materials engineered at the micro- and nano-meter scale have had a tremendous and lasting impact in photonics and phononics, with applications ranging from periodic structures disallowing light and sound propagation at stop band frequencies, to subwavelength focussing and cloaking with metamaterials. Here, we present the description of a seismic test held on
On ergodic least-squares estimators of the generalized diffusion coefficient for fractional Brownian motion
cond-mat.stat-mechDenis Boyer, David S. Dean, Carlos Mejia-Monasterio, Gleb Oshanin
We analyse a class of estimators of the generalized diffusion coefficient for fractional Brownian motion $B_t$ of known Hurst index $H$, based on weighted functionals of the single time square displacement. We show that for a certain choice of the weight function these functionals possess an ergodic property and thus provide the true, ensemble-averaged, gene
Isabel Hubard, Alen Orbanić, Tomaž Pisanski, María del Río Francos
A $k$-orbit map is a map with its automorphism group partitioning the set of flags into $k$ orbits. Recently $k$-orbit maps were studied by Orbani\' c, Pellicer and Weiss, for $k \leq 4$. In this paper we use symmetry type graphs to extend such study and classify all the types of $5$-orbit maps, as well as all self-dual, properly and improperly, symmetry
Current-field diagram of magnetic states of a surface spin valve in a point contact with a single ferromagnetic film
cond-mat.mes-hallI. K. Yanson, O. P. Balkashin, V. V. Fisun, Yu. I. Yanson
We present a study of the influence of an external magnetic field H and an electric current I on the spin-valve (SV) effect between a ferromagnetic thin film (F) and a sharp tip of a nonmagnetic metal (N). To explain our observations, we propose a model of a local surface SV which is formed in such a N/F contact. In this model, a ferromagnetic cluster at the
Atsushi Ito, Makoto Miura
In this paper, we study a relation between Seshadri constants and degrees of defining polynomials. In particular, we compute the Seshadri constants on Fano varieties obtained as complete intersections in rational homogeneous spaces of Picard number one.
Experimental demonstration of interaction-free all-optical switching via the quantum Zeno effect
quant-phKevin T. McCusker, Yu-Ping Huang, Abijith Kowligy, Prem Kumar
We experimentally demonstrate all-optical interaction-free switching using the quantum Zeno effect, achieving a high contrast of 35:1. The experimental data matches a zero-parameter theoretical model for several different regimes of operation, indicating a good understanding of the switch's characteristics. We also discuss extensions of this work that wi
Yunquan Dong, Pingyi Fan
Fano's inequality reveals the relation between the conditional entropy and the probability of error . It has been the key tool in proving the converse of coding theorems in the past sixty years. In this paper, an extended Fano's inequality is proposed, which is tighter and more applicable for codings in the finite blocklength regime. Lower bounds on
Pablo Dorta-González, María Isabel Dorta-González
When the college student satisfaction survey is considered in the promotion and recognition of instructors, a usual complaint is related to the impact that biased ratings have on the arithmetic mean (used as a measure of teaching effectiveness). This is especially significant when the number of students responding to the survey is small. In this work a new m
Gonzalo Mateos, Georgios B. Giannakis
The smart grid vision is to build an intelligent power network with an unprecedented level of situational awareness and controllability over its services and infrastructure. This paper advocates statistical inference methods to robustify power monitoring tasks against the outlier effects owing to faulty readings and malicious attacks, as well as against miss
Pablo Roig
This PhD thesis studies some hadronic and radiative decays of the tau lepton using a Chiral Lagrangian including resonance fields. After a theoretical introduction, the decays to the $(πππ)^-$, $(KKπ)^-$ and $η^{(\prime)} π^- π^0$ hadronic states and $τ\to (π/K)^- γν_tau$ are analysed. Some material, which was not included in the corresponding references, is
Robert Keener
Donsker's theorem shows that random walks behave like Brownian motion in an asymptotic sense. This result can be used to approximate expectations associated with the time and location of a random walk when it first crosses a nonlinear boundary. In this paper, correction terms are derived to improve the accuracy of these approximations.
Vladimir Temlyakov
We prove an inequality for the entropy numbers in terms of nonlinear Kolmogorov's widths. This inequality is in a spirit of known inequalities of this type and it is adjusted to the form convenient in applications for $m$-term approximations with respect to a given system. Also, we obtain upper bounds for the $m$-term approximation by the Weak Relaxed Gr
Florian Eisele
In this article we show that the $\Z_p[ζ_{p^f-1}]$-order $\Z_p[ζ_{p^f-1}]\SL_2(p^f)$ can be recognized among those orders whose reduction modulo $p$ is isomorphic to $\F_{p^f}\SL_2(p^f)$ using only ring-theoretic properties (in other words we show that $\F_{p^f}\SL_2(p^f)$ lifts uniquely to a $\Z_p[ζ_{p^f-1}]$-order, provided certain reasonable conditions ar
Wake monochromator in asymmetric and symmetric Bragg and Laue geometry for self-seeding the European X-ray FEL
physics.acc-phGianluca Geloni, Vitali Kocharyan, Evgeni Saldin, Svitozar Serkez
We discuss the use of self-seeding schemes with wake monochromators to produce TW power, fully coherent pulses for applications at the dedicated bio-imaging bealine at the European X-ray FEL, a concept for an upgrade of the facility beyond the baseline previously proposed by the authors. We exploit the asymmetric and symmetric Bragg and Laue reflections (sig
Order estimation of the best approximations and of the approximations by Fourier sums of classes of $(ψ,β)$--diferentiable functions
math.CAA. S. Serdyuk, U. Z. Grabova
There were established the exact-order estimations of the best uniform approximations byψ the trigonometrical polynoms on the $C^ψ_{β,p}$ classes of $2π$-periodic continuous functions $f$, which are defined by the convolutions of the functions, which belong to the unit ball in $L_p$, $1\leq p <\infty$ spaces with generating fixed kernels $Ψ_β\subset|L_{p'
Juan Andres Bazerque, Gonzalo Mateos, Georgios B. Giannakis
A novel regularizer of the PARAFAC decomposition factors capturing the tensor's rank is proposed in this paper, as the key enabler for completion of three-way data arrays with missing entries. Set in a Bayesian framework, the tensor completion method incorporates prior information to enhance its smoothing and prediction capabilities. This probabilistic a
NaviCell: a web-based environment for navigation, curation and maintenance of large molecular interaction maps
q-bio.MNInna Kuperstein, David PA Cohen, Stuart Pook, Laurence Calzone
Molecular biology knowledge can be systematically represented in a computer-readable form as a comprehensive map of molecular interactions. There exist a number of maps of molecular interactions containing detailed description of various cell mechanisms. It is difficult to explore these large maps, to comment their content and to maintain them. Though there
Optimisation of out-vessel magnetic diagnostics for plasma boundary reconstruction in tokamaks
physics.ins-detJ. A. Romero, J. Svensson
To improve the low frequency spectrum of magnetic field measurements of future tokamak reactors such as ITER, several steady state magnetic sensor technologies have been considered. For all the studied technologies it is always advantageous to place the sensors outside the vacuum vessel and as far away from the reactor core to minimize radiation damage and t
L. Szabados, A. Derekas, L. L. Kiss, J. Kovács
We present the analysis of photometric and spectroscopic data of six bright Galactic Cepheids: GH Carinae, V419 Centauri, V898 Centauri, AD Puppis, AY Sagittarii, and ST Velorum. Based on new radial velocity data (in some cases supplemented with earlier data available in the literature), these Cepheids have been found to be members in spectroscopic binary sy
Ellie Nalson, Adam J. Christopherson, Ian Huston, Karim A. Malik
How much does the curvature perturbation change after it leaves the horizon, and when should one evaluate the power spectrum? To answer these questions we study single field inflation models numerically, and compare the evolution of different curvature perturbations from horizon crossing to the end of inflation. We find that e.g. in chaotic inflation, the am
Zhiming Li
We report the energy and centrality dependence of dynamical kurtosis for Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4 and 200 GeV at RHIC. The dynamical kurtosis of net-proton is compared to that of total-proton. The results are also compared with AMPT model calculations.
Xinxin Chen
It has been proved by Lalley and Sellke [13] that every particle born in a branching Brownian motion has a descendant reaching the rightmost position at some future time. The main goal of the present paper is to estimate asymptotically as s goes to infinity, the first time that every particle alive at the time s has a descendant reaching the rightmost positi
Merlijn S. van Deen, Thibault Bertrand, Nhung Vu, David Quéré
During detachment of a viscous fluid extruded from a nozzle a filament linking the droplet to the latter is formed. Under the effect of surface tension the filament thins until pinch off and final detachment of the droplet. In this paper we study the effect of the presence of individual particles trapped in the filament on the detachment dynamics using granu
Haisheng Li, Qiang Mu
A theory of quasi modules at infinity for (weak) quantum vertex algebras including vertex algebras was previously developed in \cite{li-infinity}. In this current paper, quasi modules at infinity for vertex algebras are revisited. Among the main results, we extend some technical results, to fill in a gap in the proof of a theorem therein, and we obtain a com
Pierre Lesaffre, Guillaume Pineau des Forêts, Benjamin Godard, Pierre Guillard
We examine the chemical and emission properties of mildly irradiated (G0=1) magnetised shocks in diffuse media (nH=10^2 to 10^4 /cm3) at low to moderate velocities (from 3 to 40 km/s). Results: The formation of some molecules relies on endoergic reactions. In J-shocks, their abundances are enhanced by several orders of magnitude for shock velocities as low a
Jonas C. Cremon
In this study, a variety of methods are tested and compared for the numerical solution of the Schrödinger equation for few-body systems with explicitely time-dependent Hamiltonians, with the aim to find the optimal one. The configuration interaction method, generally applied to find stationary eigenstates accurately and without approximations to the wavefunc
Intermittent stick-slip dynamics during the peeling of an adhesive tape from a roller
cond-mat.mtrl-sciPierre-Philippe Cortet, Marie-Julie Dalbe, Claudia Guerra, Caroline Cohen
We study experimentally the fracture dynamics during the peeling at a constant velocity of a roller adhesive tape mounted on a freely rotating pulley. Thanks to a high speed camera, we measure, in an intermediate range of peeling velocities, high frequency oscillations between phases of slow and rapid propagation of the peeling fracture. This so-called stick
B. Blossier, Ph. Boucaud, M. Brinet, F. De Soto
Gluon and ghost propagators data, obtained in Landau gauge from lattice simulations with two light and two heavy dynamical quark flavours ($N_f$=2+1+1), are described here with a running formula including a four-loop perturbative expression and a nonperturbative OPE correction dominated by the local operator $A^2$. The Wilson coefficients and their variation
Daniel Barlet
In this paper we introduce the word {\em fresco} to denote a monogenic geometric (a,b)-module. This "basic object" (generalized Brieskorn module with one generator) corresponds to the formal germ of the minimal filtered (regular) differential equation. Such an equation is satisfied by a relative de Rham cohomology class at a critical value of a holom
R. Suresh, K. Srinivasan, D. V. Senthilkumar, I. Raja Mohamed
We investigate and report an experimental confirmation of zero-lag synchronization (ZLS) in a system of three coupled time-delayed piecewise linear electronic circuits via dynamical relaying with different coupling configurations, namely mutual and subsystem coupling configurations. We have observed that when there is a feedback between the central unit (rel
Ionisation in atmospheres of Brown Dwarfs and extrasolar planets III. Breakdown conditions for mineral clouds
astro-ph.EPCh. Helling, M. Jardine, C. Stark, D. Diver
Electric discharges were detected directly in the cloudy atmospheres of Earth, Jupiter and Saturn, are debatable for Venus, and indirectly inferred for Neptune and Uranus in our solar system. Sprites (and other types of transient luminous events) have been detected only on Earth, and are theoretically predicted for Jupiter, Saturn and Venus. Cloud formation
Random laser from engineered nanostructures obtained by surface tension driven lithography
physics.opticsN. Ghofraniha, I. Viola, F. Di Maria, G. Barbarella
The random laser emission from the functionalized thienyl-S,S-dioxide quinquethiophene (T5OCx) in confined patterns with different shapes is demonstrated. Functional patterning of the light emitter organic material in well defined features is obtained by spontaneous molecular self-assembly guided by surface tension driven (STD) lithography. Such controlled s
Spin-dependent gradient correction for more accurate atomization energies of molecules
physics.chem-phL. A. Constantin, E. Fabiano, F. Della Sala
We discuss, simplify, and improve the spin-dependent correction of L.A. Constantin et al., Phys. Rev. B 84, 233103, for atomization energies, and develop a density parameter of the form $v\propto |\nabla n|/n^{10/9}$, found from the statistical ensemble of one-electron densities. The here constructed exchange-correlation generalized gradient approximations (
J. R. Ott, M. Wubs, P. Lodahl, N. A. Mortensen
We investigate cooperative fluorescence in a dilute cloud of strongly driven two-level emitters. Starting from the Heisenberg equations of motion, we compute the first-order scattering corrections to the saturation of the excited-state population and to the resonance-fluorescence spectrum, which both require going beyond the state-of-the-art linear-optics ap
Lara Sidoli
Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients are a class of Galactic High Mass X-ray Binaries with supergiant companions. Their extreme transient X-ray flaring activity was unveiled thanks to INTEGRAL/IBIS observations. The SFXTs dynamic range, with X-ray luminosities from 1E32 erg/s to 1E37 erg/s, and long time intervals of low X-ray emission, are puzzling, given that
Matthew Wing
After fifteen years of running and a further five years of analysis, the final inclusive deep inelastic scattering cross sections from H1 and ZEUS have been published. Measurements of neutral current and charged current processes in ep collisions at HERA are presented. These provide us with the most valuable information on the structure of the proton, which
Sebastien Guenneau, Tania Puvirajesinghe
Here, we adapt the concept of transformational thermodynamics, whereby the flux of temperature is controlled via anisotropic heterogeneous diffusivity, for the diffusion and transport of mass concentration. The n-dimensional, time-dependent, anisotropic heterogeneous Fick's equation is considered, which is a parabolic partial differential equation also a
M. Falcone, S. Finzi Vita, T. Giorgi, R. G. Smits
We present and analyze an approximation scheme for the two-dimensional game $p$-Laplacian in the framework of viscosity solutions. The approximation is based on a semi-Lagrangian scheme which exploits the idea of $p$-averages. We study the properties of the scheme and prove that it converges, in particular cases, to the viscosity solution of the game $p$-Lap
Frank van der Meulen, Harry van Zanten
We study Bayes procedures for the problem of nonparametric drift estimation for one-dimensional, ergodic diffusion models from discrete-time, low-frequency data. We give conditions for posterior consistency and verify these conditions for concrete priors, including priors based on wavelet expansions.
Hongliang Lu
In this paper, we investigate some parity factors by using Lovász's (g,f)-parity theorem. Let $m>0$ be an integer. Firstly, we obtain a sufficient and necessary condition for some graphs to have a parity factor with restricted minimum degree. Secondly, we obtain some sufficient conditions for a graph to have a parity factor with minimum degree $m$ in ter
Mladen Kovačević, Dejan Vukobratović
This paper introduces the notion of multiset codes as relevant to the problem of reliable information transmission over permutation channels. The motivation for studying permutation channels comes from the effect of out of order delivery of packets in some types of packet networks. The proposed codes are a generalization of the so-called subset codes, recent
Paolo Moretti, Suyu Liu, Claudio Castellano, Romualdo Pastor-Satorras
We present a detailed investigation of the behavior of the nonlinear q-voter model for opinion dynamics. At the mean-field level we derive analytically, for any value of the number q of agents involved in the elementary update, the phase diagram, the exit probability and the consensus time at the transition point. The mean-field formalism is extended to the
G. Lambiase, G. Papini
We generalize spin-rotation coupling to compound spin systems. In the case of muons bound to nuclei in a storage ring the decay process acquires a modulation. Typical frequencies for $Z/A\sim 1/2$ are $\sim 3\times 10^6$Hz, a factor 10 higher than the modulation observed in $g-2$ experiments.
Andreas Wünsch, Thomas Müller, Daniel Weiskopf, Günter Wunner
We study the motion of neutral test particles in the gravitational field of two charged black holes described by the extreme Reissner-Nordstrøm dihole metric where the masses and charges of the black holes are chosen such that the gravitational attraction is compensated by the electrostatic repulsion. We investigate circular orbits in the equatorial plane be
Hong-Jian Feng
First-principles density-functional theory calculations show switching magnetization by 90 degree can be achieved in ultrathin BFO film by applying external electric-field. Up-spin carriers appear to the surface with positive field while down-spin ones to the negative field surface, arising from the redistribution of Fe-t2g orbital. The half-metallic behavio
Xiaofei Qi, Jinchuan Hou
Let $Φ_{t,π}: M_3({\mathbb C}) \rightarrow M_3({\mathbb C})$ be a linear map defined by $Φ_{t,π}(A)=(3-t)\sum_{i=1}^3E_{ii}AE_{ii}+t\sum_{i=1}^3E_{i,π(i)}AE_{i,π(i)}^†-A$, where $0\leq t\leq 3$ and $π$ is a permutation of $(1,2,3)$. We show that the Hermitian matrix $W_{Φ_{t,π}}$ induced by $Φ_{t,π}$ is an optimal entanglement witness if and only if $t=1$ an
Enno E. Scholz, Szabolcs Borsanyi, Stephan Durr, Zoltan Fodor
By fitting pion masses and decay constants from 2+1 flavor staggered lattice simulations to the predictions of NLO and NNLO SU(2) chiral perturbation theory we determine the low-energy constants l_3 and l_4. The lattice ensembles were generated by the Wuppertal-Budapest collaboration and cover pion masses in the range of 135 to 435 MeV and lattice scales bet
Marina Pireddu
We rigorously prove the existence of chaotic dynamics for the triopoly game model already studied, mainly from a numerical viewpoint, in the working paper by Naimzada and Tramontana [2011]. In the model considered, the three firms are heterogeneous and in fact each of them adopts a different decisional mechanism, i.e., linear approximation, best response and
Composite representations of new SUSY algebra under nonlinear SUSY transformations in curved spacetime
hep-thKazunari Shima, Motomu Tsuda
We discuss composite representations of new supersymmetry (SUSY) algebra under nonlinear (NL) SUSY transformations in curved space-time from the viewpoint of nonlinear supersymmetric general relativity (NLSUSY GR)/ SGM scenario. We show in the linearization of NLSUSY how various basic fields in linear SUSY theories/supergravity are expressed as functionals i
Yves A. Bernard, Pierre-Francçois Loos, Peter M. W. Gill
We introduce the two-particle probability density $X(x)$ of $x=\bm{r}_{12}\cdot\bm{p}_{12}=\left(\bm{r}_1-\bm{r}_2\right) \cdot \left(\bm{p}_1-\bm{p}_2\right)$. We show how to derive $X(x)$, which we call the Posmom intracule, from the many-particle wavefunction. We contrast it with the Dot intracule [Y. A. Bernard, D. L. Crittenden, P. M. W. Gill, Phys. Che
Andre Mischke
High energy collisions of heavy atomic nuclei allow to create and carefully study a high-density, colour-deconfined state of strongly-interacting matter. According to calculations from lattice Quantum-Chromodynamics, under the conditions of high energy density and temperature reached in such collisions, the phase transition to a quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is e
Zheng-Yuan Wang, Masaaki Nakamura
Recently, it was discussed that the $ν=1/3$ fractional quantum Hall state can be expressed by a one-dimensional lattice model with an exact matrix-prduct ground state, when toroidal boundary conditions are assumed for a narrow strip [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 109} (2012) 016401]. In this article, we discuss how the excitation spectra of this system are calculate
H. Itoyama, Nobuhito Maru
We present the mechanism of the dynamical supersymmetry breaking at the metastable vacuum recently uncovered in the N=1 U(N) supersymmetric gauge theory that contains adjoint superfields and that is specified by Kahler and non-canonical gauge kinetic functions and a superpotential whose tree vacua preserve N=1 supersymmetry. The overall U(1) serves as the hi
A testable prediction of the no-signalling condition using a variant of the EPR-Bohm example
quant-phDipankar Home, Ashutosh Rai, A. S. Majumdar
Predictive power of the no-signalling condition (NSC) is demonstrated in a testable situation involving a non-ideal Stern-Gerlach (SG) device in one of the two wings of the EPR-Bohm entangled pairs. In this wing, for two types of measurement in the other wing, we consider the spin state of a selected set of particles that are confined to a particular half of
Peter J. Cameron
Erdős and Rényi showed the paradoxical result that there is a unique (and highly symmetric) countably infinite random graph. This graph, and its automorphism group, form the subject of the present survey.
S. Iso, K. Yamamoto, S. Zhang
A uniformly accelerated detector (Unruh detector) in the Minkowski vacuum is excited as if it is exposed to the thermal bath with temperature proportional to its acceleration. In the inertial frame, since both of an excitation and a deexcitation of the detector are accompanied by emission of radiation into the Minkowski vacuum, one may suspect that the Unruh
Yuki Fujii, Tadashi Wadayama
The capacity (or maximum flow) of an unicast network is known to be equal to the minimum s-t cut capacity due to the max-flow min-cut theorem. If the topology of a network (or link capacities) is dynamically changing or unknown, it is not so trivial to predict statistical properties on the maximum flow of the network. In this paper, we present a probabilisti
Minoru Horibe, Takaaki Hashimoto, Akihisa Hayashi
We construct the quasi probability distribution $W(p,q)$ on even dimensional vector space with marginality and invariance under the transformation induced by projective representation of the group ${\rm Sp}(2,\mathbb{Z})$ whose elements correspond to linear canonical transformation. On even dimensional vector space, non-existence of such a quasi probability
Robert Brady
The irrotational motion of a compressible inviscid fluid is studied in the field of analogue gravity, where its metric is compared to that in general relativity, a fluid analogue of an evaporating black hole has been realized experimentally, and there are symmetries related to the standard model. Here we show the analogy also extends quantitatively to electr
Wojciech Florkowski, Mauricio Martinez, Radoslaw Ryblewski, Michael Strickland
Due to the rapid longitudinal expansion of the quark-gluon plasma created in relativistic heavy ion collisions, potentially large local rest frame momentum-space anisotropies are generated. The magnitude of these momentum-space anisotropies can be so large as to violate the central assumption of canonical viscous hydrodynamical treatments which linearize aro
Structure of the Large Magellanic Cloud from the Near Infrared magnitudes of Red Clump stars
astro-ph.GASmitha Subramanian, Annapurni Subramaniam
The structural parameters, like the inclination, i and the position angle of the line of nodes (PA_lon) of the disk of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) are estimated using the JH photometric data of red clump stars from the Infrared Survey Facility - Magellanic Cloud Point Source Catalog (IRSF-MCPSC). The observed LMC region is divided into several sub-regio
Nouha Abid, Silvano Dal Zilio, Didier Le Botlan
An issue limiting the adoption of model checking technologies by the industry is the ability, for non-experts, to express their requirements using the property languages supported by verification tools. This has motivated the definition of dedicated assertion languages for expressing temporal properties at a higher level. However, only a limited number of th
Rodrigo Tacla Saad, Silvano Dal Zilio, Bernard Berthomieu
We propose a parallel algorithm for local, on the fly, model checking of a fragment of CTL that is well-suited for modern, multi-core architectures. This model-checking algorithm takes bene t from a parallel state space construction algorithm, which we described in a previous work, and shares the same basic set of principles: there are no assumptions on the
Nouha Abid, Silvano Dal Zilio, Didier Le Botlan
We propose a verified approach to the formal verification of timed properties using model-checking techniques. We focus on properties expressed using real-time specification patterns, which can be viewed as a subset of timed temporal logics that includes properties commonly found during the analysis of reactive systems. Our model-checking approach is based o
Total and selective reuse of Krylov subspaces for the resolution of sequences of nonlinear structural problems
math.NAPierre Gosselet, Christian Rey, Julien Pebrel
This paper deals with the definition and optimization of augmentation spaces for faster convergence of the conjugate gradient method in the resolution of sequences of linear systems. Using advanced convergence results from the literature, we present a procedure based on a selection of relevant approximations of the eigenspaces for extracting, selecting and r
H. Ueno, H. Miyatake, Y. Yamamoto, S. Tanimoto
Excited states in 17C were investigated through the measurement of beta?-delayed neutrons and gamma rays emitted in the ? decay of 17B. In the measurement, three negative-parity states and two inconclusive states, were identified in 17C above the neutron threshold energy, and seven gamma-lines were identified in a beta?-delayed multiple neutron emission of t
Hiroshi Sakai, Boban Velickovic
We study consequences of stationary and semi-stationary set reflection. We show that the semi stationary reflection principle implies the Singular Cardinal Hypothesis, the failure of weak square principle, etc. We also consider two cardinal tree properties introduced recently by Weiss and prove that they follow from stationary and semi stationary set reflect
Tritos Ngampitipan, Petarpa Boonserm
A black hole can emit radiation called Hawking radiation. Such radiation seen by an observer outside the black hole differs from the original radiation near the horizon of the black hole by the so-called "greybody factor". In this paper, the bounds of the greybody factors for the Reissner-Nordström black holes are obtained. These bounds can be derive
Modeling coronal magnetic field using spherical geometry: cases with several active regions
astro-ph.SRTilaye Tadesse, T. Wiegelmann, K. Olson, P. J. MacNeice
The magnetic fields in the solar atmosphere structure the plasma, store free magnetic energy and produce a wide variety of active solar phenomena, like flare and coronal mass ejections(CMEs). The distribution and strength of magnetic fields are routinely measured in the solar surface(photosphere). Therefore, there is considerable interest in accurately model
Taekyun Kim, Dae San Kim
In this paper, we consider several special polynomials related to associated sequences of polynomials. Finally, we give some new and interesting identities of those polynomials arising from transfer formula for the associated sequences.
Observation of Airy minimum in elastic and inelastic scattering of $^3$He from $^{12}$C at 50.5 and 60 MeV and alpha particle condensation in $^{12}$C
nucl-thSh. Hamada, Y. Hirabayashi, N. Burtebayev, S. Ohkubo
Angular distributions for elastic and inelastic scattering of $^3$He from $^{12}$C were measured at energies 50.5 and 60 MeV. The Airy minimum of the prerainbow scattering was clearly observed in the angular distributions for the 0$_2^+$ (7.65 MeV) state of $^{12}$C (Hoyle state). The experimental results were analyzed with a coupled channels method with dou
Abhishek Chanda, Cedric Westphal, Dipankar Raychaudhuri
This paper describes a content centric network architecture which uses software defined networking principles to implement efficient metadata driven services by extracting content metadata at the network layer. The ability to access content metadata transparently enables a number of new services in the network. Specific examples discussed here include: a met
Constraining transmission and reflection probabilities by using the Miller-Good transformation
math-phPetarpa Boonserm, Matt Visser
Transmission through and reflection from a potential barrier, and the very closely related issue of particle production from a parametric resonance, are topics of considerable general interest in quantum physics. We have developed a rather general bound on quantum transmission probabilities, and recently applied it to bounding the greybody factors of a Schwa
Yulong Zou, Jia Zhu, Baoyu Zheng
There is a growing interest in energy efficient or so-called "green" wireless communication to reduce the energy consumption in cellular networks. Since today's wireless terminals are typically equipped with multiple network access interfaces such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and cellular networks, this paper investigates user terminals cooperating with
Nathalie C. Haurberg, Jessica Rosenberg, John J. Salzer
We have analyzed long-slit spectra of 12 dwarf irregular galaxies from the Arecibo Dual Beam Survey (ADBS). These galaxies represent a heterogeneous sample of objects detected by ADBS, but on average are relatively gas-rich, low-surface-brightness, and low-mass, thus represent a region of the galaxian population that is not commonly included in optical surve
K. C. Freeman
Why do some discoveries, which appear in hindsight to be obviously major discoveries, have so little impact when they were made. These are discoveries that were ahead of their time, but for some reason the scientific community was not ready to absorb them. I got interested in Slipher after learning that by 1914 he had observed nebular redshifts up to 1000 km
Martin Houde, Andrew Fletcher, Rainer Beck, Roger H. Hildebrand
We use previously published high-resolution synchrotron polarization data to perform an angular dispersion analysis with the aim of charactering magnetized turbulence in M51. We first analyze three distinct regions (the center of the galaxy, and the northwest and southwest spiral arms) and can clearly discern the turbulent correlation length scale from the w
Yulong Zou, Jia Zhu, Baoyu Zheng
In this paper, we propose an opportunistic network coding (ONC) scheme in cellular relay networks, which operates depending on whether the relay decodes source messages successfully or not. A fully distributed method is presented to implement the proposed opportunistic network coding scheme without the need of any feedback between two network nodes. We consi