March 2013 arXiv papers — page 3

Diederik Aerts, Jan Broekaert, Sandro Sozzo, Tomas Veloz

In recent years, quantum-based methods have promisingly integrated the traditional procedures in information retrieval (IR) and natural language processing (NLP). Inspired by our research on the identification and application of quantum structures in cognition, more specifically our work on the representation of concepts and their combinations, we put forwar

Nikolai I. Petrov

A splitting of modes in a circular graded-index optical fiber is demonstrated by solving the full Maxwell equations using the perturbation analysis. It is shown that the degeneracy of vortex Laguerre-Gauss modes with distinct orbital angular momentum (OAM) and polarization (spin) but the same total angular momentum is lifted due to the spin-orbit (vector) an

Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi, Said Al-Sarawi, Derek Abbott, Nicolangelo Iannella

Triplet-based Spike Timing Dependent Plasticity (TSTDP) is a powerful synaptic plasticity rule that acts beyond conventional pair-based STDP (PSTDP). Here, the TSTDP is capable of reproducing the outcomes from a variety of biological experiments, while the PSTDP rule fails to reproduce them. Additionally, it has been shown that the behaviour inherent to the

Nat Gopalswamy

Current theoretical ideas on the internal structure of CMEs suggest that a flux rope is central to the CME structure, which has considerable observational support both from remote-sensing and in-situ observations. The flux-rope nature is also consistent with the post-eruption arcades with high-temperature plasmas and the charge states observed within CMEs ar

Yitping Kok, Michael J. Ireland, J. Gordon Robertson, Peter G. Tuthill

A novel method capable of delivering relative optical path length metrology with nanometer precision is demonstrated. Unlike conventional dual-wavelength metrology which employs heterodyne detection, the method developed in this work utilizes direct detection of interference fringes of two He-Ne lasers as well as a less precise stepper motor open-loop positi

N. Gopalswamy, T. Nieves-Chinchilla, M. Hidalgo, J. Zhang

This Topical Issue of Solar Physics, devoted to the study of flux-rope structure in coronal mass ejections (CMEs), is based on two Coordinated Data Analysis Workshops (CDAWs) held in 2010 (20 - 23 September in Dan Diego, California, USA) and 2011 (September 5-9 in Alcala, Spain). The primary purpose of the CDAWs was to address the question: Do all CMEs have

E. Sampathkumar, M. A. Sriraj

A \emph{directional labeling} of an edge $\emph{uv}$ in a graph $G=(V,E)$ by an ordered pair $ab$ is a labeling of the edge $uv$ such that the label on $uv$ in the direction from $u$ to $v$ is $\ell(uv)=ab$, and $\ell(vu)=ba$. New characterizations of 2-colorable (bipartite) and 3-colorable graphs are obtained in terms of directional labeling of edges of a g

Amar Debbouche, Delfim F. M. Torres

We study the existence and approximate controllability of a class of fractional nonlocal delay semilinear differential systems in a Hilbert space. The results are obtained by using semigroup theory, fractional calculus, and Schauder's fixed point theorem. Multi-delay controls and a fractional nonlocal condition are introduced. Furthermore, we present an

E. Sampathkumar

\qquad A \emph{coloring} of a digraph $D=(V,E)$ is a coloring of its vertices following the rule: Let $uv$ be an arc in $D$. If the tail $u$ is colored first, then the head $v$ should receive a color different from that of $u$. The \emph{dichromatic number} $χ_d(D)$ of $D$ is the minimum number of colors needed in a coloring of $D$. Besides obtaining many re

A. Filipuzzi, J. Portoles, P. Ruiz-Femenia

The existence of a new strong interacting sector around E ~ 1 TeV is a common feature of Higgsless electroweak theories but also of theories with a light Higgs, for instance, when this is not elementary. In those schemes, this new interaction could be at the origin of an extended spectra with, in particular, spin-1 resonances that could be hinted in elastic

Sintayehu Tesfa, Ali A. Kamli

A strong coherent superposition is shown to be induced between the energy states of a two-level emitter immersed in a surface plasmon polariton evanescently confined to a small metallic ring. It turns out that there is nearly equal chance for the two-level emitter to be found either in the upper or lower energy level at steady state even for a weaker surface

Florian G. Furtmueller

Due to increased security awareness of enterprises for mobile applications operating with sensitive or personal data as well as extended regulations form legislative (the principle of proportionality) various approaches, how to implement (extended) two-factor authentication, multi-factor authentication or virtual private network within enterprise mobile envi

Ferdows Zahid, Lei Liu, Yu Zhu, Jian Wang

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is a layered semiconductor which has become very important recently as an emerging electronic device material. Being an intrinsic semiconductor the two-dimensional MoS2 has major advantages as the channel material in field-effect transistors. In this work we determine the electronic structure of MoS2 with the highly accurate scree

Yuanyue Pan, Chengmin Zhang, Na Wang

186 binary pulsars are shown in the magnetic field versus spin period (B-P) dia- gram, and their relations to the millisecond pulsars can be clearly seen. We declaim a minimum accretion rate for the millisecond pulsar formation both from the observation and theory. If the accretion rate is lower than the minimum accretion rate, the pulsar in binary system wi

Elena Cannuccia, Andrea Marini

In this paper we investigate from first principles the effect of the electron-phonon interaction in two paradigmatic nanostructures: trans-polyacetylene and polyethylene. We found that the strong electron-phonon interaction leads to the appearance of complex structures in the frequency dependent electronic self-energy. Those structures rule out any quasi-par

Alejandro Erickson, Frank Ruskey

We enumerate a certain class of monomino-domino coverings of square grids, which conform to the \emph{tatami} restriction; no four tiles meet. Let $\mathbf T_{n}$ be the set of monomino-domino tatami coverings of the $n\times n$ grid with the maximum number, $n$, of monominoes, oriented so that they have a monomino in each of the top left and top right corne

Serik Sagitov, Maria C. Serra

Skeletons of branching processes are defined as trees of lineages characterized by an appropriate signature of future reproduction success. In the supercritical case a natural choice is to look for the lineages that survive forever. In the critical case it was earlier suggested to distinguish the particles with the total number of descendants exceeding a cer

Nina J. Lane, Sven C. Vogel, El'ad N. Caspi, Michel W. Barsoum

Herein we report on the thermal expansions and temperature-dependent crystal structures of select ternary carbide MAX phases in the Ti-Al-C phase diagram in the 100-1000 deg C temperature range. A bulk sample containing 38 wt.% Ti5Al2C3, "523"), $32 wt.% Ti2AlC ("211"), 18 wt.% Ti3AlC2 ("312"), and 12 wt.% (Ti{0.5}Al{0.5})Al is studie

N. A. Rather, Suhail Gulzar

Let $\mathscr{P}_n $ denote the space of all complex polynomials $P(z)=\sum_{j=0}^{n}a_{j}{z}^{j}$ of degree $n$ and $\mathcal{B}_n$ a family of operators that maps $\mathscr{P}_n$ into itself. In this paper, we consider a problem of investigating the dependence of $$|B[P\circσ](z)-αB[P\circρ](z)+β\{(\frac{R+k}{k+r})^{n}-|α|\}B[P\circρ](z)| $$ on the maximum

K. Takeda, T. Obata, Y. Fukuoka, W. M. Akhtar

We report on the effects of a global top gate on low-frequency noise in Schottky gate-defined quantum point contacts (QPCs) and quantum dots (QDs) in a modulation-doped Si/SiGe heterostructure. For a relatively large top gate voltage, the QPC current shows frequent switching with 1/f2 Lorentzian type charge noise. As the top gate voltage is decreased, the QP

William Y. C. Chen, Neil J. Y. Fan, Alan J. X. Guo, Peter L. Guo

Let $W$ be a Coxeter group, and for $u,v\in W$, let $R_{u,v}(q)$ be the Kazhdan-Lusztig $R$-polynomial indexed by $u$ and $v$. In this paper, we present a combinatorial proof of the inversion formula on $R$-polynomials due to Kazhdan and Lusztig. This problem was raised by Brenti. Based on Dyer's combinatorial interpretation of the $R$-polynomials in ter

Shinji Saito, Iwao Ohmine, Biman Bagchi

Molecular origin of the well-known specific heat anomaly in supercooled liquid water is investigated here by using extensive computer simulations and theoretical analyses. A rather sharp increase in the values of isobaric specific heat with lowering temperature and the weak temperature dependence of isochoric specific heat in the same range are reproduced in

Georg Hofmann

Importance sampling is a well developed method in statistics. Given a random variable $X$, the problem of estimating its expected value $μ$ is addressed. The standard approach is to use the sample mean as an estimator $\bar x$. In importance sampling, a suitable variable $L$ is introduced such that the random variable $X/L$ has an estimator with a smaller va

Ali Khanafer, Behrouz Touri, Tamer Başar

We study the interaction between a network designer and an adversary over a dynamical network. The network consists of nodes performing continuous-time distributed averaging. The goal of the network designer is to assist the nodes reach consensus by changing the weights of a limited number of links in the network. Meanwhile, an adversary strategically discon

Paul Busch, Javed Singh

A theorem of Lüders states that an ideal measurement of a sharp discrete observable does not alter the statistics of another sharp observable if, and only if, the two observables commute. It will be shown that this statement extends to certain pairs of unsharp observables. Implications for local relativistic quantum theory will be discussed.

Yan Zhou, Pedro Ojeda-May, Jingzhi Pu

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-binding cassette (ABC) transporters form a family of molecular motor proteins that couple ATP hydrolysis to substrate translocation across cell membranes. Each nucleotide binding domain of ABC-transporters contains a highly conserved H-loop Histidine residue, whose precise mechanistic role to motor functions has remained elusive.

Itaru Sasaki

We consider the polaron of the spinless semi-relativistic Pauli-Fierz model. The Hamiltonian of the model is defined by $H(\mathbf{P}) = \sqrt{(\mathbf{P}-dΓ(\mathbf{k}) + e\bA)^2 + M^2} + dΓ(ω_m)$, where $\mathbf{P}\in\mathbb{R}^3$ is the momentum of the polaron, $dΓ(\cdot)$ denotes the second quantization operator and $ω_m=|\mathbf{k}|+m$ denotes the dispe

Leon Karpa, Alexei Bylinskii, Dorian Gangloff, Marko Cetina

We report the localization of an ion by a one-dimensional optical lattice in the presence of an applied external force. The ion is confined radially by a radiofrequency trap and axially by a combined electrostatic and optical-lattice potential. The ion is cooled using a resolved Raman sideband technique to a mean vibrational number <n> = 0.6 \pm 0.1 along th

Katsiaryna Krupchyk, Gunther Uhlmann

We prove uniform $L^p$ estimates for resolvents of higher order elliptic self-adjoint differential operators on compact manifolds without boundary, generalizing a corresponding resul of [3] in the case of Laplace-- Beltrami operators on Riemannian manifolds. In doing so, we follow the methods, developed in [1] very closely. We also show that spectral regions

Hai Lin, Shing-Tung Yau

We suggest that exotic sphere fibrations can be mapped to band topologies in condensed matter systems. These fibrations can correspond to geometric phases of two double bands or state vector bases with second Chern numbers m+n and -n respectively. They can be related to topological insulators, magneto-electric effects, and photonic crystals with special edge

Anna Pudelko

We consider the &#34;convection-diffussion&#34; equation $u_t=J*u-u-uu_x,$ where $J$ is a probability density. We supplement this equation with step-like initial conditions and prove a convergence of corresponding solution towards a rarefaction wave, i.e. a unique entropy solution of the Riemann problem for the nonviscous Burgers equation. Methods and tools

Stéphane Ballet, Jean Chaumine, Julia Pieltant

We obtain new asymptotical bounds for the symmetric tensor rank of multiplication in any finite extension of any finite field $\F_q$. In this aim, we use the symmetric Chudnovsky-type generalized algorithm applied on a family of Shimura modular curves defined over $\F_{q^2}$ attaining the Drinfeld-Vladut bound and on the descent of this family over the defin

Shi-Zeng Lin, Charles Reichhardt, Avadh Saxena

A skyrmion in a nanosized disk of a chiral magnet can be used as a bit of information. To this end, it is desirable to control the creation and removal of a skyrmion only by currents without using external magnetic fields. Here we propose to create a skyrmion by applying a current pulse to a nanodisk. The skyrmion can be removed from the disk by applying a d

C. Neumann, C. Volk, S. Engels, C. Stampfer

We discuss graphene nanoribbon-based charge sensors and focus on their functionality in the presence of external magnetic fields and high frequency pulses applied to a nearby gate electrode. The charge detectors work well with in-plane magnetic fields of up to 7 T and pulse frequencies of up to 20 MHz. By analyzing the step height in the charge detector&#39;

Bryan Hemingway, Stephen Herbert, Michael Melloch, Andrei Kogan

We present a study of spin 1/2 Kondo singlets in single electron transistors under a microwave frequency bias excitation. We compare time-averaged conductance $G$ to predicted universal response with respect to microwave frequency, oscillation amplitude and the Kondo temperature and find a non-adiabatic response when the microwave photon energy $hf$ is compa

David Reeb, Michael M. Wolf

We prove a lower bound on the relative entropy between two finite-dimensional states in terms of their entropy difference and the dimension of the underlying space. The inequality is tight in the sense that equality can be attained for any prescribed value of the entropy difference, both for quantum and classical systems. We outline implications for informat

Murat Sivis, Claus Ropers

We present a study of the highly nonlinear optical excitation of noble gases in tapered hollow waveguides using few-femtosecond laser pulses. The local plasmonic field enhancement induces the generation of a nanometric plasma, resulting in incoherent extreme-ultraviolet fluorescence from optical transitions of neutral and ionized xenon, argon, and neon. Desp

Xue-Xin Wei, Jason Prentice, Vijay Balasubramanian

Grid cells in the brain respond when an animal occupies a periodic lattice of "grid fields" during spatial navigation. The grid scale varies along the dorso-ventral axis of the entorhinal cortex. We propose that the grid system minimizes the number of neurons required to encode location with a given resolution. We derive several predictions that match recent

Gerardo I. Viza, Julián Martínez-Rincón, Gregory A. Howland, Hadas Frostig

In a recent letter, Brunner and Simon propose an interferometric scheme using imaginary weak values with a frequency-domain analysis to outperform standard interferometry in longitudinal phase shifts [N. Brunner and C. Simon, Phys. Rev. Lett {\bf105} (2010)]. Here we demonstrate an interferometric scheme combined with a time-domain analysis to measure longit

Benjamín Grinstein, Patipan Uttayarat

We analyze the Type-II two Higgs doublets model in light of the newly discovered Higgs-like particle with mass 125 GeV. The observed 125 GeV particle is identified with the light CP-even Higgs boson in the two Higgs doublets model. We study the parameter space of the model consistent with the Higgs data, branching ratio of $\bar{B}\to X_sγ$ as well as precis

Isabel Salgado Labouriau, Adrian Calin Murza

We analyse the dynamics of an array of $N^2$ identical cells coupled in the shape of a torus. Each cell is a 2-dimensional ordinary differential equation of FitzHugh-Nagumo type and the total system is $\mathbb{Z}_N\times\mathbb{Z}_N-$symmetric. The possible patterns of oscillation, compatible with the symmetry, are described. The types of patterns that effe

Felix Janda, Aaron Pixton

We study some aspects of the $\lambda_g$ pairing on the tautological ring of $M_g^c$, the moduli space of genus $g$ stable curves of compact type. We consider pairing kappa classes with pure boundary strata, all tautological classes supported on the boundary, or the full tautological ring. We prove that the rank of this restricted pairing is equal in the fir

Yan V Fyodorov, Pierre Le Doussal

Finding the global minimum of a cost function given by the sum of a quadratic and a linear form in N real variables over (N-1)- dimensional sphere is one of the simplest, yet paradigmatic problems in Optimization Theory known as the &#34;trust region subproblem&#34; or &#34;constraint least square problem&#34;. When both terms in the cost function are random

Peter Loxley

The two-dimensional Gabor function is adapted to natural image statistics, leading to a tractable probabilistic generative model that can be used to model simple-cell receptive-field profiles, or generate basis functions for sparse coding applications. Learning is found to be most pronounced in three Gabor-function parameters representing the size and spatia

Michele Cicoli, Sven Krippendorf, Christoph Mayrhofer, Fernando Quevedo

In the framework of type IIB string compactifications on Calabi-Yau orientifolds we describe how to construct consistent global embeddings of models with fractional D3-branes and connected `flavour&#39; D7-branes at del Pezzo singularities with moduli stabilisation. Our results are applied to build an explicit compact example with a left-right symmetric mode

A. Tsurkov

In the first part of our paper (Sections 1, 2 and 3) we reprove results of B. Plotkin, G. Zhitomirski. On automorphisms of categories of free algebras of some varieties, Journal of Algebra, 306:2, (2006), 344 -- 367 for the case of many-sorted algebras. In the second part of our paper (Section 4) we apply the results of the first part to the universal algebr

J. Harnad, Eunghyun Lee

An element [\Phi] of the Grassmannian of n-dimensional subspaces of the Hardy space H^2, extended over the field C(x_1,..., x_n), may be associated to any polynomial basis {\phi} for C(x). The Pl\"ucker coordinates S^\phi_{\lambda,n}(x_1,..., x_n) of \Phi, labelled by partitions \lambda, provide an analog of Jacobi's bi-alternant formula, defining a generali

Xiaojun Liu, Motohico Mulase, Adam Sorkin

Various generating functions of simple Hurwitz numbers of the projective line are known to satisfy many properties. They include a heat equation, the Eynard-Orantin topological recursion, an infinite-order differential equation called a quantum curve equation, and a Schroedinger like partial differential equation. In this paper we generalize these properties

I. Y. Park

We reduce the 4D Einstein-Hilbert action to a constant-radius hypersurface of foliation. The resulting theory is a scalar theory defined on a 3D hypersurface of the original black hole background, and has an exponential potential. Once the the hypersurface is located at the Schwarzschild radius, the 3D theory is effectively reduced to a 2D Liouville type the

A. Bermudez, M. Bruderer, M. B. Plenio

Measuring heat flow through nanoscale systems poses formidable practical difficulties as there is no `ampere meter&#39; for heat. We propose to overcome this problem by realizing heat transport through a chain of trapped ions. Laser cooling the chain edges to different temperatures induces a current of local vibrations (vibrons). We show how to efficiently c

T. Dal Canton, S. Bhagwat, S. V. Dhurandhar, A. Lundgren

We investigate the effect of an important class of glitches occurring in the detector data on matched filter searches of gravitational waves from coalescing compact binaries in the advanced detector era. The glitches, which can be modeled as sine-Gaussians, can produce triggers with significant time delays and thus have important bearing on veto procedures a

Seungjoon Hyun, Jaehoon Jeong, Bom Soo Kim

We analytically compute correlation and response functions of scalar operators for the systems with Galilean and corresponding aging symmetries for general spatial dimensions $d$ and dynamical exponent $z$, along with their logarithmic and logarithmic squared extensions, using the gauge/gravity duality. These non-conformal extensions of the aging geometry ar

David Borthwick, Colin Guillarmou

On geometrically finite hyperbolic manifolds $Γ\backslash H^{d}$, including those with non-maximal rank cusps, we give upper bounds on the number $N(R)$ of resonances of the Laplacian in disks of size $R$ as $R\to \infty$. In particular, if the parabolic subgroups of $Γ$ satisfy a certain Diophantine condition, the bound is $N(R)= O(R^d (\log R)^{d+1})$.

Vijaykumar Toutam, Himanshu Pandey, Sandeep Singh, R. C. Budhani

Double ring formation on Co2MnSi (CMS) films is observed at electrical breakdown voltage during local anodic oxidation (LAO) using atomic force microscope (AFM). Corona effect and segregation of cobalt in the vicinity of the rings is studied using magnetic force microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy. Double ring forma-tion is attributed to the intera

Maaneli Derakhshani

We propose a Newtonian semiclassical gravity theory based on the GRW collapse theory with matter density ontology (GRWm), which we term GRWmN. The theory is proposed because, as we show, the standard Newtonian semiclassical gravity theory based on the Schroedinger-Newton equations does not have a consistent Born rule probability interpretation for gravitatio

D. Michael Freemon

The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) is a proposed 8.4-meter telescope that will be located in the Andes mountains in Chile. Every 17 seconds, a 6.4 GB image is transferred to Illinois for immediate processing. That transfer needs to complete within approximately five seconds. LSST is provisioning an international WAN with a 10Gbps bandwidth guarantee

The BABAR Collaboration

We search for the flavor-changing neutral-current decays B->K(*)nu nubar, and the invisible decays J/psi->nu nubar and psi(2S)->nu nubar via B->K(*)J/psi and B->K(*)psi(2S) respectively, using a data sample of 471 x10^6 BB pairs collected by the BaBar experiment. We fully reconstruct the hadronic decay of one of the B mesons in the Upsilon(4S)->BB decay, and

Yanbao Zhang, Scott Glancy, Emanuel Knill

Tests of local realism and their applications aim for very high confidence in their results even in the presence of potentially adversarial effects. For this purpose, one can measure a quantity that reflects the amount of violation of local realism and determine a bound on the probability, according to local realism, of obtaining a violation at least that ob

James Smith

We present for the first time a complete solution to the problem of proving the correctness of a concurrency control algorithm for collaborative text editors against the standard consistency model. The success of our approach stems from the use of comprehensive stringwise operational transformations, which appear to have escaped a formal treatment until now.

Guido F. Montúfar

We generalize recent theoretical work on the minimal number of layers of narrow deep belief networks that can approximate any probability distribution on the states of their visible units arbitrarily well. We relax the setting of binary units (Sutskever and Hinton, 2008; Le Roux and Bengio, 2008, 2010; Montúfar and Ay, 2011) to units with arbitrary finite st

James Smith

Although less studied than purely action or state based logics, state/event based logics are becoming increasingly important. Some systems are best studied using structures with information on both states and transitions, and it is these structures over which state/event based logics are defined. The logic UCTL and its variants are perhaps the most widely st

Neil Epstein, Jay Shapiro

There are several theorems describing the intricate relationship between flatness and associated primes over commutative Noetherian rings. However, associated primes are known to act badly over non-Noetherian rings, so one needs a suitable replacement. In this paper, we show that the behavior of strong Krull primes most closely resembles that of associated p

Samuel E. Gralla, Frank Herrmann

A stationary magnetic dipole immersed in an electric field carries &#34;hidden&#34; mechanical momentum. However, the fate of this momentum if the fields are turned off is unclear. We consider a charge-and-dipole hidden momentum configuration, and turn off the fields by collapsing a null shell onto the system, forming a black hole. In numerical calculations

Thomas F. Kent, Santino D. Carnevale, Roberto C. Myers

Self assembled AlGaN polarization-induced nanowire light emitting diodes (PINLEDs) with Gd-doped AlN active regions are prepared by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy on Si substrates. Atomically sharp electroluminescence (EL) from Gd intra-f-shell electronic transitions at 313 nm and 318 nm are observed under forward biases above 5V. The intensity of th

Viorel Nitica, Sergei Sergeev

This is a survey on an analogue of tropical convexity developed over the max-min semiring, starting with the descriptions of max-min segments, semispaces, hyperplanes and an account of separation and non-separation results based on semispaces. There are some new results. In particular, we give new "colorful" extensions of the max-min Caratheodory theorem. In

Neill Lambert, Christian Flindt, Franco Nori

We investigate photon-mediated transport processes in a hybrid circuit-QED structure consisting of two double quantum dots coupled to a common microwave cavity. Under suitable resonance conditions, electron transport in one double quantum dot is facilitated by the transport in the other dot via photon-mediated processes through the cavity. We calculate the a

Catherine Mouet

Jassology is a global theory on orientable maps which results from artistic experiments. The objective of this article is to define and describe the essential tools of Jassologic process, wich consists in associating a word, called Jassologic Word, to a planar trivalent rooted map. The original method is based on breaking down a map into layers of cells call

S. Akhanjee, A. M. Tsvelik

We discuss a model Kondo-type Hamiltonian representing an analytically tractable version of the model used by Yin {\it et.al.}, Phys. Rev. B{\bf 86}, 2399 (2012) to explain the non-Fermi liquid behavior of iron chalcogenides and ruthenates in an intermediate energy range. We consider a regime where a complete screening of the local degrees of freedom proceed

Sonia Bacca, Nir Barnea, Gaute Hagen, Giuseppina Orlandini

We present an ab-initio calculation of the giant dipole resonance in 16O based on a nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction from chiral effective field theory that reproduces NN scattering data with high accuracy. By merging the Lorentz integral transform and the coupled-cluster methods, we extend the previous theoretical limits for break-up observables in light nu

Loïc Freton, Edouard Boulat

We provide an exact description of out-of-equilibrium fixed points in quantum impurity systems, that is able to treat time-dependent forcing. Building on this, we then show that analytical out-of-equilibrium results, that exactly treat interactions, can be obtained in interacting quantum impurity systems in their strong coupling regime, provided they are int

Thomas Vareschi

We adress the problem of Laplace deconvolution with random noise in a regression framework. The time set is not considered to be fixed, but grows with the number of observation points. Moreover, the convolution kernel is unknown, and accessible only through experimental noise. We make use of a recent procedure of estimation which couples a Galerkin projectio

Giorgio Stefanoni, Boris Motik, Ian Horrocks

So-called combined approaches answer a conjunctive query over a description logic ontology in three steps: first, they materialise certain consequences of the ontology and the data; second, they evaluate the query over the data; and third, they filter the result of the second phase to eliminate unsound answers. Such approaches were developed for various memb

Christian Pech, Maja Pech

A structure is called weakly oligomorphic if it realizes only finitely many n-ary positive existential types for every n. The goal of this paper is to show that the notions of homomorphism-homogeneity, and weak oligomorphy are not only completely analogous to the classical notions of ultrahomogeneity and oligomorphy, but are actually closely related. A first

A. D. Adeshola, A. Umar

Let ${\cal T}_n$ be the full symmetric semigroup on $X_n = \{1, 2,..., n\}$ and let ${\cal OCT}_n$ and ${\cal ORCT}_n$ be its subsemigroups of order-preserving and order-preserving or order-reversing full contraction mappings of $X_n$, respectively. In this paper we investigate the cardinalities of some equivalences on ${\cal OCT}_n$ and ${\cal ORCT}_n$ whic

Erik Christensen

For an unbounded self-adjoint operator D on a Hilbert space H and a bounded operator a on H we say that a is weakly D-differentiable if for any pair of vectors x, y in H the function <exp(itD) a exp(-itD)x, y> is differentiable at t =0. We find several conditions which are all equivalent to weak D-differentiability.

Constantin Ungureanu, Gerben A. Koning, Ton G. van Leeuwen, Srirang Manohar

Currently, gold nanorods can be synthesized in a wide range of sizes. However, for intended biological applications gold nanorods with approximate dimensions 50 nm x 15 nm are used. We investigate by computer simulation the effect of particle dimensions on the optical and thermal properties in the context of the specific applications of photoacoustic imaging

Roland Albrecht, Alexander Bommer, Christian Deutsch, Jakob Reichel

We report on the coupling of a single Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in a nanodiamond to a fiber-based microcavity at room temperature. Investigating the very same NV center inside the cavity and in free-space allows to systematically explore a new regime of phonon-assisted cavity feeding. Making use of the NV center&#39;s strongly broadened emission, we reali

Alejandro Bohe, Sylvain Marsat, Luc Blanchet

We compute the next-to-next-to-leading order spin-orbit contributions in the total energy flux emitted in gravitational waves by compact binary systems. Such contributions correspond to the post-Newtonian order 3.5PN for maximally spinning compact objects. Continuing our recent work on the next-to-next-to-leading spin-orbit terms at 3.5PN order in the equati

Hanz Y. Ramírez

In this work, a model to study the coupling between a semiconductor qubit and two timedependent electric fields is developed. By using it in the resonantly monochromatic double dressing regime, control of the local density of optical states is theoretically and numerically demonstrated for a strongly confined exciton. Drastic changes in the allowed energy tr

Tatsuya Tashiro, Shohei Shimizu, Aapo Hyvarinen, Takashi Washio

We consider learning a causal ordering of variables in a linear non-Gaussian acyclic model called LiNGAM. Several existing methods have been shown to consistently estimate a causal ordering assuming that all the model assumptions are correct. But, the estimation results could be distorted if some assumptions actually are violated. In this paper, we propose a

G. Belanger

Transient phenomena are interesting and potentially highly revealing of details about the processes under observation and study that could otherwise go unnoticed. It is therefore important to maximize the sensitivity of the method used to identify such events. In this article, we present a general procedure based on the use of the likelihood function for ide

Mintu Mondal

As a part of my doctoral thesis, I studied the effect of phase fluctuations in two dimensional (2D) and three dimensional (3D) superconducting films of conventional s-wave superconductor, NbN, by measuring the electrodynamics response through magnetic penetration depth at low frequency and the complex conductivity at microwave frequencies. We show that the p

F. Sahraoui, S. Y. Huang, J. De Patoul, G. Belmont

Electron scale solar wind turbulence has attracted great interest in recent years. Clear evidences have been given from the Cluster data that turbulence is not fully dissipated near the proton scale but continues cascading down to the electron scales. However, the scaling of the energy spectra as well as the nature of the plasma modes involved at those small

Aasa Feragen, Jens Petersen, Dominik Grimm, Asger Dirksen

Methodological contributions: This paper introduces a family of kernels for analyzing (anatomical) trees endowed with vector valued measurements made along the tree. While state-of-the-art graph and tree kernels use combinatorial tree/graph structure with discrete node and edge labels, the kernels presented in this paper can include geometric information suc

Olcay Coşkun, Müge Taşkın

We prove that the well-known condition of being a balanced labeling can be characterized in terms of the sliding algorithm on tower diagrams. The characterization involves a generalization of authors&#39; Rothification algorithm. Using the characterization, we obtain descriptions of Schubert polynomials and Stanley symmetric functions.

Erik Bedos, Roberto Conti

This paper is an invitation to Fourier analysis in the context of reduced twisted C*-crossed products associated with discrete unital twisted C*-dynamical systems. We discuss norm-convergence of Fourier series, multipliers and summation processes. Our study relies in an essential way on the (covariant and equivariant) representation theory of C*-dynamical sy

Ashutosh Gupta, Corneliu Popeea, Andrey Rybalchenko

In this paper we present InterHorn, a solver for recursion-free Horn clauses. The main application domain of InterHorn lies in solving interpolation problems arising in software verification. We show how a range of interpolation problems, including path, transition, nested, state/transition and well-founded interpolation can be handled directly by InterHorn.

Hristu Culetu

A static spacetime with no centrifugal repulsion, previously studied by Dadhich, is investigate in this paper. The source of curvature is considered to be an anisotropic fluid with $ρ= -p_{r}$ and constant angular pressures. The positive parameter from the line-element is interpreted as the invariant acceleration of a static observer. The timelike and null g

Antar Bandyopadhyay, Debleena Thacker

In this work we introduce a new type of urn model with infinite but countable many colors indexed by an appropriate infinite set. We mainly consider the indexing set of colors to be the $d$-dimensional integer lattice and consider balanced replacement schemes associated with bounded increment random walks on it. We prove central and local limit theorems for

Roman Glebov, Daniel Kral, Jan Volec

We show that for every positive epsilon there exist positive delta and n_0 such that every 3-uniform hypergraph on n>=n_0 vertices with the property that every k-vertex subset, where k>=delta*n, induces at least (1/4 + epsilon)*{k \choose 3} edges, contains K4- as a subgraph, where K4- is the 3-uniform hypergraph on 4 vertices with 3 edges. This question was

Walter Gubler

Chambert-Loir and Ducros have recently introduced real differential forms and currents on Berkovich spaces. In these notes, we survey this new theory and we will compare it with tropical algebraic geometry.

E. Covino, M. Esposito, M. Barbieri, L. Mancini

A long-term multi-purpose observational programme has started with HARPS-N@TNG aimed to characterise the global architectural properties of exoplanetary systems. In this first paper we fully characterise the transiting system Qatar-1. We exploit HARPS-N high-precision radial velocity measurements obtained during a transit to measure the Rossiter-McLaughlin e

R. Benchamekh, F. Raouafi, J. Even, F. Ben Cheikh Larbi

A procedure to obtain single-electron wavefunctions within the tight-binding formalism is proposed. It is based on linear combinations of Slater-type orbitals whose screening coefficients are extracted from the optical matrix elements of the tight-binding Hamiltonian. Bloch functions obtained for zinc-blende semiconductors in the extended-basis spds* tight-b

Yuji Kajiyama, Hiroshi Okada, Takashi Toma

We construct a loop induced seesaw model in a TeV scale theory with gauged U(1)_{B-L} symmetry. Light neutrino masses are generated at two-loop level and right-handed neutrinos also obtain their masses by one-loop effect. Multi-component Dark Matters (DMs) are included in our model due to the remnant discrete symmetry after the B-L symmetry breaking and the

L. Guillemot, M. Kramer, T. J. Johnson, H. A. Craig

We report the Fermi Large Area Telescope discovery of gamma-ray pulsations from the 22.7 ms pulsar A in the double pulsar system J0737-3039A/B. This is the first mildly recycled millisecond pulsar (MSP) detected in the GeV domain. The 2.7 s companion object PSR J0737-3039B is not detected in gamma rays. PSR J0737-3039A is a faint gamma-ray emitter, so that i

Xin Chen, Feng-Yu Wang, Jian Wang

Perturbations of super Poincaré and weak Poincaré inequalities for Lévy type Dirichlet forms are studied. When the range of jumps is finite our results are natural extensions to the corresponding ones derived earlier for diffusion processes; and we show that the study for the situation with infinite range of jumps is essentially different. Some examples are

Kalyan Dey, B. Bhattacharjee

Evolution of the width of the rapidity distribution on beam rapidity has been studied for a number of produced particles with UrQMD-3.3p1 generated events at various FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research) energies. The results for the width of the rapidity distribution with beam rapidity, obtained with UrQMD generated events, are compared with the e

L. Russell, R. Kumar, V. B. Tiwari, S. Nic Chormaic

We have performed release-recapture temperature measurements of laser-cooled Rb-85 atoms using an optical nanofibre (ONF) in a magneto-optical trap (MOT). The effects of changing the cooling laser light-shift parameter on the temperature of the cold atoms and spring constant of the trap are studied. By varying the cold atom number density near the ONF, the o

Junko Ohashi, Jiro Soda, Shinji Tsujikawa

We study an inflationary scenario with a two-form field to which an inflaton couples non-trivially. First, we show that anisotropic inflation can be realized as an attractor solution and that the two-form hair remains during inflation. A statistical anisotropy can be developed because of a cumulative anisotropic interaction induced by the background two-form

D. Yu. Akimov, A. V. Akindinov, I. S. Alexandrov, V. A. Belov

A successful operation of a new optical readout system (THGEM + WLS + MGPDs (multichannel array of multipixel avalanche Geiger photodiodes) in a two-phase liquid xenon detector was demonstrated.