March 2013 arXiv papers — page 43

Augustus Oemler, Alan Dressler, Michael G. Gladders, Jacopo Fritz

Using data from the IMACS Cluster Building Survey and from nearby galaxy surveys, we examine the evolution of the rate of star formation in field galaxies from $ z = 0.60$ to the present. Fitting the luminosity function to a standard Schechter form, we find a rapid evolution of $M_B^*$ consistent with that found in other deep surveys; at the present epoch $M

Augustus Oemler,, Alan Dressler, Michael G. Gladders, Jane R. Rigby

The IMACS Cluster Building Survey uses the wide field spectroscopic capabilities of the IMACS spectrograph on the 6.5m Baade Telescope to survey the large-scale environment surrounding rich intermediate-redshift clusters of galaxies. The goal is to understand the processes which may be transforming star-forming field galaxies into quiescent cluster members a

Matthieu Deneufchâtel, Gérard H. E. Duchamp

In this paper, we explain the importance of finite decomposition semigroups and present two theorems related to their structure.

P. Ventura, M. Di Criscienzo, R. Carini, F. D'Antona

We present yields from stars of mass in the range Mo<M<8Mo of metallicities Z=0.0003 and Z=0.008, thus encompassing the chemistry of low- and high-Z Globular Clusters. The yields are based on full evolutionary computations, following the evolution of the stars from the pre-Main Sequence through the Asymptotic Giant Branch phase, until the external envelope i

Raul Castillo Perez, Vladislav V. Kravchenko, Sergii M. Torba

A spectral parameter power series (SPPS) representation for regular solutions of singular Bessel type Sturm-Liouville equations with complex coefficients is obtained as well as an SPPS representation for the (entire) characteristic function of the corresponding spectral problem on a finite interval. It is proved that the set of zeros of the characteristic fu

E. A. D. Carbone, M. W. G. M. Verhoeven, W. Keuning, J. J. A. M. van der Mullen

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) samples were treated by a remote atmospheric pressure microwave plasma torch and analyzed by water contact angle (WCA) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). In the case of pure argon plasma a decrease of WCA is observed meanwhile an increase of hydrophobicity was observed when some oxygen was added to the discharge. The W

F. Annibali, M. Cignoni, M. Tosi, R. P. van der Marel

We have derived the star formation history (SFH) of the blue compact dwarf galaxy IZw18 through comparison of deep HST/ACS data with synthetic color magnitude diagrams. A statistical analysis was implemented for the identification of the best-fit SFH and relative uncertainties. We confirm that IZw18 is not a truly young galaxy, having started forming stars e

D. J. Richardson, J. M. Fini, L E. Nelson

Optical communications technology has made enormous and steady progress for several decades, providing the key resource in our increasingly information-driven society and economy. Much of this progress has been in finding innovative ways to increase the data carrying capacity of a single optical fibre. In this search, researchers have explored (and close to

Lee DeVille, Eugene Lerman

We propose a new framework for the study of continuous time dynamical systems on networks. We view such dynamical systems as collections of interacting control systems. We show that a class of maps between graphs called graph fibrations give rise to maps between dynamical systems on networks. This allows us to produce conjugacy between dynamical systems out

B. J. Lawrie, R. C. Pooser

We present a workbench for the study of real-time quantum imaging by measuring the frame-by-frame quantum noise reduction of multi-spatial-mode twin beams generated by four wave mixing in Rb vapor. Exploiting the multiple spatial modes of this squeezed light source, we utilize spatial light modulators to selectively pass macropixels of quantum correlated mod

Channon Visscher, Bruce Fegley,

In the giant impact theory for lunar origin, the Moon forms from material ejected by the impact into an Earth-orbiting disk. Here we report the initial results from a silicate melt-vapor equilibrium chemistry model for such impact-generated planetary debris disks. In order to simulate the chemical behavior of a two-phase (melt+vapor) disk, we calculate the t

Yuejie Chi, Yao Xie, Robert Calderbank

Multi-User Detection is fundamental not only to cellular wireless communication but also to Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) technology that supports supply chain management. The challenge of Multi-user Detection (MUD) is that of demodulating mutually interfering signals, and the two biggest impediments are the asynchronous character of random access an

Johannes Huebschmann

Let R be a commutative ring, and let A be a Poisson algebra over R. We construct an (R,A)-Lie algebra structure, in the sense of Rinehart, on the A-module of Kähler differentials of A depending naturally on A and the Poisson bracket. This gives rise to suitable algebraic notions of Poisson homology and cohomology for an arbitrary Poisson algebra. A geometric

Siddharth Tallur, Sunil A. Bhave

Opto-mechanical systems have enabled wide-band optical frequency conversion and multi-channel all-optical radio frequency amplification. Realization of an on-chip silicon communication platform is limited by photodetectors needed to convert optical information to electrical signals for further signal processing. In this paper we present a coupled silicon mic

J. W. Maluf

A review of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity is presented. It is emphasized that general relativity may be formulated in terms of the tetrad fields and of the torsion tensor, and that this geometrical formulation leads to alternative insights into the theory. The equivalence with the standard formulation in terms of the metric and curvature

Massimo Giovannini

The temperature and polarization anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background are analyzed under the hypothesis that the same inflationary seed accounting for protogalactic magnetism also affects the Einstein-Boltzmann hierarchy whose initial conditions are assigned for typical correlation scales larger than the Hubble radius after matter-radiation equali

E. O. Ofek, L. Lin, C. Kouveliotou, G. Younes

Some supernovae (SNe) show evidence for mass-loss events taking place prior to their explosions. Measuring their pre-outburst mass-loss rates provide essential information regarding the mechanisms that are responsible for these events. Here we present XMM-Newton and Swift X-ray observations taken after the latest, and presumably the final, outburst of SN 200

Carlos Contreras, Benjamin Koch, Paola Rioseco

We study a black hole solution for the generalized Einstein Hilbert action with scale dependent couplings G(r) and Lambda(r). The form of the couplings is not imposed, but rather deduced from the existence of a non trivial symmetrical solution. A classical-like choice of the integration constants is found. Finally, the induced flow of the couplings is derive

Yoram Lithwick

When planetesimals begin to grow by coagulation, they enter an epoch of runaway, during which the biggest bodies grow faster than all the others. The questions of how runaway ends and what comes next have not been answered satisfactorily. Here we show that runaway is followed by a `trans-hill stage&#39; that commences once the bodies become trans-hill, i.e.

Gautam Mukhopadhyay, Harihar Behera

Using full-potential density functional calculations we have investigated the structural and electronic properties of graphene and some of its structural analogues, viz., monolayer (ML) of SiC, GeC, BN, AlN, GaN, ZnO, ZnS and ZnSe. While our calculations corroborate some of the reported results based on different methods, our results on ZnSe, the two dimensi

N. M. Litovchenko, D. V. Korbutyak, O. M. Strilchuk

Characteristics of GaAs/In$_{x}$Ga$_{1-x}$As/GaAs heterostructures with a single quantum well, which were obtained at various growth parameters, are evaluated according to the results of measurements of low-temperature photoluminescence spectra and their corresponding theoretical analysis.

Andrew Morrison

We show that the refined Donaldson-Thomas invariants of C3, suitably normalized, have a Gaussian distribution as limit law. Combinatorially these numbers are given by weighted counts of 3D partitions. Our technique is to use the Hardy-Littlewood circle method to analyze the bivariate asymptotics of a q-deformation of MacMahon&#39;s function. The proof is bas

M. A. Alfonseca

In this paper we prove that intersection bodies cannot be direct sums using Fourier analytic techniques. This extends a result by Lonke. We also prove a necessary regularity condition and a convexity condition for a body of revolution to be an intersection body of a star body.

John Ellis, Tevong You

There are many indirect and direct experimental indications that the new particle H discovered by the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations has spin zero and (mostly) positive parity, and that its couplings to other particles are correlated with their masses. Beyond any reasonable doubt, it is a Higgs boson, and here we examine the extent to which its couplings resem

Da-Yan Liu, Taous-Meriem Laleg-Kirati, Olivier Gibaru, Wilfrid Perruquetti

The modulating functions method has been used for the identification of linear and nonlinear systems. In this paper, we generalize this method to the on-line identification of fractional order systems based on the Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives. First, a new fractional integration by parts formula involving the fractional derivative of a modulating

Ludo Waltman, Rodrigo Costas

F1000 is a post-publication peer review service for biological and medical research. F1000 aims to recommend important publications in the biomedical literature, and from this perspective F1000 could be an interesting tool for research evaluation. By linking the complete database of F1000 recommendations to the Web of Science bibliographic database, we are a

A. B. Balantekin, G. M. Fuller

We briefly review the recent developments in neutrino physics and astrophysics which have import for frontline research in nuclear physics. These developments, we argue, tie nuclear physics to exciting developments in observational cosmology and astrophysics in new ways. Moreover, the behavior of neutrinos in dense matter is itself a fundamental problem in m

E. Calviño-Louzao, L. M. Hervella, J. Seoane-Bascoy, R. Vázquez-Lorenzo

Left-invariant Cotton solitons on homogeneous manifolds are determined. Moreover, algebraic Cotton solitons are studied providing examples of non-invariant Cotton solitons, both in the Riemannian and Lorentzian homogeneous settings.

M. Pokharel, H. Z. Zhao, M. Koirala, Z. F. Ren

We study the thermoelectric properties of Te-doped FeSb2 nanostructured samples. Four samples of stoichiometry FeSb1.84Te0.16 were prepared by a hot press method at temperatures of 200, 400, 500, and 600 oC. Te-doping enhances the dimensionless figure of merit (ZT) on FeSb2 via two mechanisms. First, a semiconductor to metal transition is induced, which enha

George H. Jacoby, Robin Ciardullo, Orsola De Marco, Myung Gyoon Lee

We report the results of an [O III] 5007 spectroscopic survey for planetary nebulae (PNe) located within the star clusters of M31. By examining R ~ 5000 spectra taken with the WIYN+Hydra spectrograph, we identify 3 PN candidates in a sample of 274 likely globular clusters, 2 candidates in objects which may be globular clusters, and 5 candidates in a set of 8

Se Un Park, Nicolas Dobigeon, Alfred O. Hero

We present a variational Bayesian method of joint image reconstruction and point spread function (PSF) estimation when the PSF of the imaging device is only partially known. To solve this semi-blind deconvolution problem, prior distributions are specified for the PSF and the 3D image. Joint image reconstruction and PSF estimation is then performed within a B

Ünver Çiftçi, Holger Waalkens

The transformation of a system from one state to another is often mediated by a bottleneck in the system&#39;s phase space. In chemistry these bottlenecks are known as \emph{transition states} through which the system has to pass in order to evolve from reactants to products. The chemical reactions are usually associated with configurational changes where th

Daniel A. Dwyer

With 2.5x the previously reported exposure, the Daya Bay experiment has improved the measurement of the neutrino mixing parameter sin^2(2theta_13) = 0.089+-0.010(stat)+-0.005(syst). Reactor anti-neutrinos were produced by six 2.9 GW(th) commercial power reactors, and measured by six 20-ton target-mass detectors of identical design. A total of 234,217 anti-ne

R. Sufiani, A. Darkhosh

Based on two-photon exchange interaction between $n$ coupled optical cavities each of them containing a single three level atom, the $n$-qubit and $n$-photonic state transfer is investigated. In fact, following the approach of Ref.\cite{Alex1}, we consider $n$ coupled cavities instead of two cavities and generalize the discussions about quantum state transfe

A. N. Gorban, G. S. Yablonsky

The century of complexity has come. The face of science has changed. Surprisingly, when we start asking about the essence of these changes and then critically analyse the answers, the result are mostly discouraging. Most of the answers are related to the properties that have been in the focus of scientific research already for more than a century (like non-l

J. Martin Camalich

We present an overview of modern approaches to low-energy baryon structure based on baryon chiral perturbation theory. These are driven by the emergence of Lorentz covariant schemes and the systematic consideration of the effects of the lowest-lying decuplet resonances. In order to illustrate the progress recently achieved in this field, we present the last

Chee Huei Lee, Rui He, ZhenHua Wang, Richard L. J. Qiu

Topological insulators are novel quantum materials with metallic surface transport, but insulating bulk behavior. Often, topological insulators are dominated by bulk contributions due to defect induced bulk carriers, making it difficult to isolate the more interesting surface transport characteristics. Here, we report the synthesis and characterization of na

T. Wang, R. C. de Lamare, A. Schmeink

In this paper, we consider a multihop wireless sensor network (WSN) with multiple relay nodes for each hop where the amplify-and-forward (AF) scheme is employed. We present a strategy to jointly design the linear receiver and the power allocation parameters via an alternating optimization approach that maximizes the sum rate of the WSN. We derive constrained

Fabian Lackner, Iva Brezinova, Florian Libisch, Joachim Burgdörfer

We present a semiclassical approximation to the scattering wavefunction $Ψ(\mathbf{r},k)$ for an open quantum billiard which is based on the reconstruction of the Feynman path integral. We demonstrate its remarkable numerical accuracy for the open rectangular billiard and show that the convergence of the semiclassical wavefunction to the full quantum state i

ZhenHua Wang, Richard L. J. Qiu, Chee Huei Lee, ZhiDong Zhang

We report the composition and gate voltage induced tuning of transport properties in chemically synthesized Bi2(Te1-xSex)3 nanoribbons. It is found that increasing Se concentration effectively suppresses the bulk carrier transport and induces semiconducting behavior in the temperature dependent resistance of Bi2(Te1-xSex)3 nanoribbons when x is greater than

G. Moortgat-Pick, P. Osland, A. A. Pankov, A. V. Tsytrinov

We explore the effects of neutrino and electron mixing with exotic heavy leptons in the process e^+e^-\to W^+W^- within E_6 models. We examine the possibility of uniquely distinguishing and identifying such effects of heavy neutral lepton exchange from Z-Z&#39; mixing within the same class of models and also from analogous ones due to competitor models with

T. Wang, R. C. de Lamare, P. D. Mitchell

In this paper, we consider a general cooperative wireless sensor network (WSN) with multiple hops and the problem of channel estimation. Two matrix-based set-membership algorithms are developed for the estimation of the complex matrix channel parameters. The main goal is to reduce the computational complexity significantly as compared with existing channel e

Sanjukta Roy, Manuele Landini, Andreas Trenkwalder, Giulia Semeghini

We measure the critical scattering length for the appearance of the first three-body bound state, or Efimov three-body parameter, at seven different Feshbach resonances in ultracold 39K atoms. We study both intermediate and narrow resonances, where the three-body spectrum is expected to be determined by the non-universal coupling of two scattering channels.

Kristina Crona, Dayonna Patterson, Kelly Stack, Devin Greene

Fitness landscapes are central in analyzing evolution, in particular for drug resistance mutations for bacteria and virus. We show that the fitness landscapes associated with antibiotic resistance are not compatible with any of the classical models; additive, uncorrelated and block fitness landscapes. The NK model is also discussed. It is frequently stated t

Fred C. Adams, Kassandra R. Anderson, Anthony M. Bloch

Observations indicate that intermediate mass stars, binary stars, and stellar remnants often host planets; a complete explanation of these systems requires an understanding of how planetary orbits evolve as their central stars lose mass. Motivated by these dynamical systems, this paper generalizes in two directions previous studies of orbital evolution in pl

Gianluca Bertaina

We study a two-dimensional two-component Fermi gas with attractive or repulsive short-range interactions at zero temperature. We use Diffusion Monte Carlo with Fixed Node approximation in order to calculate the energy per particle and the opposite-spin pair distribution functions. We show the relevance of beyond mean field effects and verify the consistency

Yuan Tian, Mohammed R. Sakr, Jesse M. Kinder, Dong Liang

We report electrical conductance and thermopower measurements on InAs nanowires synthesized by chemical vapor deposition. Gate modulation of the thermopower of individual InAs nanowires with diameter around 20nm is obtained over T=40 to 300K. At low temperatures (T< ~100K), oscillations in the thermopower and power factor concomitant with the stepwise conduc

Valérie Felice, Bernard Dussardier, Julian K. Jones, Gérard Monnom

We have made chromium-doped, silica-based preforms and optical fibres by Modified Chemical Vapour Deposition and have studied the influence of the chemical composition of the doped region on the Cr-oxidation states and the spectroscopic properties of the samples. Chromium, introduced initially as Cr3+, is partially or totally oxidized during the fabrication

R. Bucik, U. Mall, A. Korth, G. M. Mason

In this paper we examine the elemental composition of the 0.1-1 MeV/nucleon interplanetary heavy ions from H to Fe in corotating interaction regions (CIRs) measured by the SIT (Suprathermal Ion Telescope) instrument. We use observations taken on board the STEREO spacecraft from January 2007 through December 2010, which included the unusually long solar minim

João Ribeiro, João Emílio Almeida, Rosaldo J. F. Rossetti, António Coelho

Emergency evacuation plans and evacuation drills are mandatory in public buildings in many countries. Their importance is considerable when it comes to guarantee safety and protection during a crisis. However, sometimes discrepancies arise between the goals of the plan and its outcomes, because people find it hard to take them very seriously, or due to the f

João Ribeiro, João Emílio Almeida, Rosaldo J. F. Rossetti, António Coelho

The evacuation of complex buildings is a challenge under any circumstances. Fire drills are a way of training and validating evacuation plans. However, sometimes these plans are not taken seriously by their participants. It is also difficult to have the financial and time resources required. In this scenario, serious games can be used as a tool for training,

Justin Deighan, Robert E Johnson

All three terrestrial planets with atmospheres support O3 layers of some thickness. While currently only that of Earth is substantial enough to be climatically significant, we hypothesize that ancient Mars may also have supported a thick O3 layer during volcanically quiescent periods whenthe atmosphere was oxidizing. To characterize such an O3 layer and dete

Michael Gruberbauer, David B. Guenther

We perform a Bayesian grid-based analysis of the solar l=0,1,2 and 3 p modes obtained via BiSON in order to deliver the first Bayesian asteroseismic analysis of the solar composition problem. We do not find decisive evidence to prefer either of the contending chemical compositions, although the revised solar abundances (AGSS09) are more probable in general.

M. Anselmino, M. Boglione, U. D&#39;Alesio, S. Melis

We present a global re-analysis of the most recent experimental data on azimuthal asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering, from the HERMES and COMPASS Collaborations, and in e+e- --> h_1 h_2 X processes, from the Belle Collaboration. The transversity and the Collins functions are extracted simultaneously, in the framework of a revised analysi

Utkarsh Mishra, R. Prabhu, Aditi Sen De, Ujjwal Sen

We investigate the time dynamics of quantum correlations of the anisotropic Heisenberg model in a time-dependent magnetic field, in one-dimensional, ladder, and two-dimensional lattices. We find that quantum correlation measures in the entanglement-separability paradigm are ergodic in these systems irrespective of system parameters. However, information-theo

Z. Leghtas, U. Vool, S. Shankar, M. Hatridge

We propose a dissipation engineering scheme that prepares and protects a maximally entangled state of a pair of superconducting qubits. This is done by off-resonantly coupling the two qubits to a low-Q cavity mode playing the role of a dissipative reservoir. We engineer this coupling by applying six continuous-wave microwave drives with appropriate frequenci

Howard Baer, Vernon Barger, Dan Mickelson

Supersymmetric models which fulfill the conditions of electroweak naturalness generally contain light higgsinos with mass not too far from m_h ~125 GeV, while other sparticles can be much heavier. In R-parity conserving models, the lightest neutralino is then a higgsino-like WIMP (albeit with non-negligible gaugino components), with thermal relic density wel

Guoping Lin, Josef U. Fürst, Dmitry V. Strekalov, Nan Yu

Optical frequency conversion processes in nonlinear materials are limited in wavelength by the accessible phase matching and the required high pump powers. In this letter, we report a novel broadband phase matching (PM) technique in high quality factor (Q) whispering gallery mode (WGM) resonators made of birefringent crystalline materials. This technique rel

M. A. Alfonseca

We find general geometric conditions on a convex body of revolution K, in dimensions four and six, so that its intersection body IK is not a polar zonoid. We exhibit several examples of intersection bodies which are are not polar zonoids.

Lluis Manosa, Antoni Planes, Mehmet Acet

Recent progress on caloric effects are reviewed. The application of external stimuli such as magnetic field, hydrostatic pressure, uniaxial stress and electric field give rise respectively to magnetocaloric, barocaloric, elastocaloric and electrocaloric effects. The values of the relevant quantities such as isothermal entropy and adiabatic temperature-change

P. Almeida, D. Napp, R. Pinto

This paper deals with the problem of constructing superregular matrices that lead to MDP convolutional codes. These matrices are a type of lower block triangular Toeplitz matrices with the property that all the square submatrices that can possibly be nonsingular due to the lower block triangular structure are nonsingular. We present a new class of matrices t

Matteo Rinaldi, Sergio Scopetta

The two leading twist, quark helicity conserving generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of 3He, accessible, for example, in coherent deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS), are calculated in impulse approximation (IA). Their sum, at low momentum transfer, is found to be largely dominated by the neutron contribution, so that 3He is very promising for the e

M. Miluzio, E. Cappellaro, M. T. Botticella, G. Cresci

The use of SN rates to probe explosion scenarios and to trace the cosmic star formation history received a boost from a number of synoptic surveys. There has been a recent claim of a mismatch by a factor of two between star formation and core collapse SN rates, and different explanations have been proposed for this discrepancy.} We attempted an independent t

Tove Dahn

I will give a discussion of the conditions involved in Treves&#39; conjecture on analytic hypoellipticity. I will discuss some microlocally characteristic sets and introduce a topology of monotropic functionals as suitable for solving the conjecture. The pseudodifferential operator representation is inspired by Cousin.

A. D. Chernin, G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan, P. Teerikorpi, M. J. Valtonen

{We consider the Coma cluster of galaxies as a gravitationally bound physical system embedded in the perfectly uniform static dark energy background as implied by the $Λ$CDM cosmology.} {We ask if the density of dark energy is high enough to affect the structure of a large rich cluster of galaxies?} {We use recent observational data on the cluster together w

Nicola Soave, Alessandro Zilio

We prove the existence of entire solutions with exponential growth for the semilinear elliptic system [\begin{cases} -Δu = -u v^2 & \text{in $\R^N$} -Δv= -u^2 v & \text{in $\R^N$} u,v>0, \end{cases}] for every $N \ge 2$. Our construction is based on an approximation procedure, whose convergence is ensured by suitable Almgren-type monotonicity formulae. The c

C. Briat, E. A. Yavuz, H. Hjalmarsson, K. H. Johansson

We derive a modular fluid-flow network congestion control model based on a law of fundamental nature in networks: the conservation of information. Network elements such as queues, users, and transmission channels and network performance indicators like sending/acknowledgement rates and delays are mathematically modelled by applying this law locally. Our cont

Claire Chainais-Hillairet, Ansgar Jüngel, Stefan Schuchnigg

The time decay of fully discrete finite-volume approximations of porous-medium and fast-diffusion equations with Neumann or periodic boundary conditions is proved in the entropy sense. The algebraic or exponential decay rates are computed explicitly. In particular, the numerical scheme dissipates all zeroth-order entropies which are dissipated by the continu

Raheleh Jafari, Santiago Zarzuela Armengou

We study arithmetic properties of tangent cones associated to affine monomial curves, using the concept of gluing. In particular we characterize the Cohen-Macaulay and Gorenstein properties of tangent cones of some families of monomial curves obtained by gluing. Moreover, we provide new families of monomial curves with non--decreasing Hilbert functions.

Ioannis Florakis

We review a novel method for evaluating one-loop BPS-saturated amplitudes in string theory. Contrary to traditional techniques of unfolding the fundamental domain F against the Narain lattice, which are only valid in certain regions of the moduli space and which obscure the T- duality invariance of the result, we will describe how the elliptic genus can be r

Ryusuke Kondo, Taiki Yoshinaka, Yoshinori Imai, Atsutaka Maeda

We report a reproducible synthetic method for superconducting Cu-intercalated Bi2Se3 by an improved melt growth method. Avoiding the production of Cu2Se, which has a higher melting point than that of Bi2Se3, and quenching Cu-Bi-Se mixtures at the liquid phase are keys to obtaining good superconducting samples in a reproducible manner.

Antonio Bernini, Luca Ferrari, Renzo Pinzani, Julian West

We introduce the notion of pattern in the context of lattice paths, and investigate it in the specific case of Dyck paths. Similarly to the case of permutations, the pattern-containment relation defines a poset structure on the set of all Dyck paths, which we call the Dyck pattern poset. Given a Dyck path P, we determine a formula for the number of Dyck path

Nick Gill

Let $G$ be a finite group acting vertex-transitively on a graph. We show that bounding the order of a vertex stabilizer is equivalent to bounding the second singular value of a particular bipartite graph. This yields an alternative formulation of the Weiss Conjecture.

Gerard R. Lemaitre

Optical designs for astronomy involve implementation of active optics and adaptive optics from X-ray to the infrared. Developments and results of active optics methods for telescopes, spectrographs and coronagraph planet finders are presented. The high accuracy and remarkable smoothness of surfaces generated by active optics methods also allow elaborating ne

François Fillion-Gourdeau, Emmanuel Lorin, André D. Bandrauk

A numerical method is developed to solve the time-dependent Dirac equation in cylindrical coordinates for 3-D axisymmetric systems. The time evolution is treated by a splitting scheme in coordinate space using alternate direction iteration, while the wave function is discretized spatially on a uniform grid. The longitudinal coordinate evolution is performed

Guillermo Abramson, Sebastian Gonçalves, Marcelo F. C. Gomes

Traditional epidemic models consider that individual processes occur at constant rates. That is, an infected individual has a constant probability per unit time of recovering from infection after contagion. This assumption certainly fails for almost all infectious diseases, in which the infection time usually follows a probability distribution more or less s

O. A. Yeshchenko

The temperature dependences of the energy and the width of a surface plasmon resonance are studied for copper nanoparticles 17 - 59 nm in size in the silica host matrix in the temperature interval 293 - 460 K. An increase of the temperature leads to the red shift and the broadening of the surface plasmon resonance in Cu nanoparticles. The obtained dependence

Alexandru Amarioarei, Cristian Preda

We consider the discrete three dimensional scan statistics. Viewed as the maximum of an 1-dependent stationary r.v.&#39;s sequence, we provide approximations and error bounds for the probability distribution of the three dimensional scan statistics. Importance sampling algorithm is used to obtains sharp bounds for the simulation error. Simulation results and

Elsebeth Schroder

The adsorption energies and orientation of methanol on graphene are determined from first-principles density functional calculations. We employ the well-tested vdW-DF method that seamlessly includes dispersion interactions with all of the more close-ranged interactions that result in bonds like the covalent and hydrogen bonds. The adsorption of a single meth

A. J. E. M. Janssen, J. S. H. van Leeuwaarden

Consider the all-time maximum of a Brownian motion with negative drift. Assume that this process is sampled at certain points in time, where the time between two consecutive points is rendered by an Erlang distribution with mean $1/ω$. The family of Erlang distributions covers the range between deterministic and exponential distributions. We show that the av

Andrew F. May, Michael A. McGuire, Hsin Wang

The Hall and Seebeck coefficients, electrical resistivity and thermal conductivity of polycrystalline NiSi3P4 were characterized from 2 to 775K. Undoped NiSi3P4 behaves like a narrow gap semiconductor, with activated electrical resistivity ρbelow room temperature and a large Seebeck coefficient of ~400uV/K at 300K. Attempts to substitute boron for silicon re

Allen Flavell, Michael Machen, Bob Eisenberg, Chun Liu

A macroscopic model to describe the dynamics of ion transport in ion channels is the Poisson-Nernst-Planck(PNP) equations. In this paper, we develop a finite-difference method for solving PNP equations, which is second-order accurate in both space and time. We use the physical parameters specifically suited toward the modelling of ion channels. We present a

Tom Denton

We investigate various connections between the 0-Hecke monoid, Catalan monoid, and pattern avoidance in permutations, providing new tools for approaching pattern avoidance in an algebraic framework. In particular, we characterize containment of a class of `long&#39; patterns as equivalent to the existence of a corresponding factorization. We then generalize

Juan Pablo Trelles

Plasma jets produced by direct-current (DC) non-transferred arc plasma torches, at the core of technologies ranging from spray coating to pyrolysis, present intricate dynamics due to the coupled interaction of fluid flow, thermal, and electromagnetic phenomena. The flow dynamics from an arc discharge plasma jet are investigated using time-dependent three-dim

Hans-Peter Pavel

For a complete description of the physical properties of low-energy QCD, it might be advantageous to first reformulate QCD in terms of gauge-invariant dynamical variables, before applying any approximation schemes. Using a canonical transformation of the dynamical variables, which Abelianises the non-Abelian Gauss-law constraints to be implemented, such a re

C. Rodenbücher, S. Wicklein, R. Waser, K. Szot

In this paper, the effect of Ar+ bombardment of SrTiO3:Nb surface layers is investigated on the macro- and nanoscale using surface-sensitive methods. After bombardment, the stoichiometry and electronic structure are changed distinctly leading to an insulator-to-metal transition related to the change of the Ti &#34;d&#34; electron from d0 to d1 and d2. During

Manqi Ruan, Vincent Boudry, Gabriel Musat, Daniel Jeans

Druid is a dedicated event display designed for the future electron positron linear colliders. Druid takes standard linear collider data files and detector geometry description files as input, it can visualize both physics event and detector geometry. Many displaying options are provided by Druid, giving easy access to different information. As a versatile e

Przemysław Sadowski

In this work we provide a method for generating quantum circuits preparing maximally multipartite entangled states using genetic programming. The presented method is faster that known realisations thanks to the applied fitness function and several modifications to the genetic programming schema. Moreover, we enrich the described method by the unique possibil

Lida Ansari, Baruch Feldman, Giorgos Fagas, Carlos Martinez Lacambra

Junctionless transistors made of silicon have previously been demonstrated experimentally and by simulations. Junctionless devices do not require fabricating an abrupt source-drain junction and thus can be easier to implement in aggressive geometries. In this paper, we explore a similar architecture for aggressively scaled devices with the channel consisting

Edward Moroshko, Koby Crammer

The goal of a learner in standard online learning is to maintain an average loss close to the loss of the best-performing single function in some class. In many real-world problems, such as rating or ranking items, there is no single best target function during the runtime of the algorithm, instead the best (local) target function is drifting over time. We d

Sarah J. Day, Stephen P. Thompson, Julia E. Parker, Aneurin Evans

We study the formation of calcium carbonate, through the solid-gas interaction of amorphous Ca-silicate with gaseous CO2, at elevated pressures, and link this to the possible presence of calcium carbonate in a number of circumstellar and planetary environments. We use in-situ synchrotron X-Ray powder diffraction to obtain detailed structural data pertaining

Michael Fire, Dima Kagan, Aviad Elyashar, Yuval Elovici

The amount of personal information unwillingly exposed by users on online social networks is staggering, as shown in recent research. Moreover, recent reports indicate that these networks are infested with tens of millions of fake users profiles, which may jeopardize the users&#39; security and privacy. To identify fake users in such networks and to improve

M. S. Anwar, J. Aarts

We have investigated transport properties of CrO2 thin films deposited on TiO2 and sapphire substrates. The films are good metals down to low temperatures. The residual resistivity is of the order of 6 micro-ohhmcm for films deposited on TiO2 and two times higher for films on sapphire substrates. The sign of the magnetoresistance (MR) changes from negative t

Siyuan Zhang, David Holec, Wai Y. Fu, Colin J. Humphreys

Sc-based III-nitride alloys were studied using Density Functional Theory with special quasi-random structures and were found to retain wide band gaps which stay direct up to x = 0.125 (ScxAl1-xN) and x = 0.375 (ScxGa1-xN). Epitaxial strain stabilization prevents spinodal decomposition up to x = 0.3 (ScxAl1-xN on GaN) and x = 0.24 (ScxGa1-xN on GaN), with cri

B. Sturm, J. Bouwman, Th. Henning, N. J. Evans

Context: We have analysed Herschel-PACS spectra of 32 circumstellar disks around Herbig Ae/Be and T-Tauri stars obtained within the Herschel key programme DIGIT. In this paper we focus on the 69mu emission band of the crystalline silicate forsterite. Aims: This work provides an overview of the 69mu forsterite bands in the DIGIT sample. We aim to derive the t

Rainer Stiele, Lisa M. Haas, Jens Braun, Jan M. Pawlowski

We analyse the role of the quark backreaction on the gauge-field dynamics and its impact on the Polyakov-loop potential. Based on our analysis we construct an improved Polyakov-loop potential that can be used in future model studies. In the present work, we employe this improved potential in a study of a 2+1 flavour Polyakov-quark-meson model and show that t

Giacomo Sbrana, Federico Poloni

We provide a closed-form estimator based on the VARMA representation for the unrestricted multivariate GARCH(1,1). We show that all parameters can be derived using basic linear algebra tools. We show that the estimator is consistent and asymptotically normal distributed. Our results allow also to derive a closed form for the parameters in the context of temp

Christophe Ley, Thomas Verdebout

One-sample and multi-sample tests on the concentration parameter of Fisher-von Mises-Langevin (FvML) distributions have been well studied in the literature. However, only very little is known about their behavior under local alternatives, which is due to complications inherent to the curved nature of the parameter space. The aim of the present paper therefor

José Joaquín Bernal, Joaquim Borges, Cristina Fernández-Córdoba, Mercè Villanueva

An alternative permutation decoding method is described which can be used for any binary systematic encoding scheme, regardless whether the code is linear or not. Thus, the method can be applied to some important codes such as Z2Z4-linear codes, which are binary and, in general, nonlinear codes in the usual sense. For this, it is proved that these codes allo

Xiaoning Wu, Yi Ling, Yu Tian, Chengyong Zhang

In this paper, we investigate the fluid/gravity correspondence in spacetime with general non-rotating weakly isolated horizon. With the help of Petrov-like boundary condition and large mean curvature limit, we show that the dual hydrodynamical system is described by a generalized forced incompressible Navier-Stocks equation. Specially, for stationary black h