April 2013 arXiv papers — page 29
Showing 2,801–2,900 of 7,616 papers
Gareth A. Jones
A Beauville surface is a rigid complex surface of general type, isogenous to a higher product by the free action of a finite group, called a Beauville group. Here we consider which characteristically simple groups can be Beauville groups. We show that if G is a cartesian power of a simple group L_2(q), L_3(q), U_3(q), Sz(2^e), R(3^e), or of a sporadic simple
Christophe Lecoutre, Nicolas Paris, Olivier Roussel, Sébastien Tabary
Usual techniques to solve WCSP are based on cost transfer operations coupled with a branch and bound algorithm. In this paper, we focus on an approach integrating extraction and relaxation of Minimal Unsatisfiable Cores in order to solve this problem. We decline our approach in two ways: an incomplete, greedy, algorithm and a complete one.
N. S. Fialko, V. D. Lakhno
Charge transfer is considered in systems composed of a donor, an acceptor and bridge sites of (AT) nucleotide pairs. For a bridge consisting of 180 (AT) pairs, three cases are dealt with: a uniform case, when all the nucleotides in each strand are identical; an ordered case, when nucleotides in each DNA strand are arranged in an orderly fashion; a chaotic ca
Liang Shi, Marc Avila, Bjoern Hof
Laminar-turbulent intermittency is intrinsic to the transitional regime of a wide range of fluid flows including pipe, channel, boundary layer and Couette flow. In the latter turbulent spots can grow and form continuous stripes, yet in the stripe-normal direction they remain interspersed by laminar fluid. We carry out direct numerical simulations in a long n
Gareth A. Jones
A Beauville surface (of unmixed type) is a complex algebraic surface which is the quotient of the product of two curves of genus at least 2 by a finite group G acting freely on the product, where G preserves the two curves and their quotients by G are isomorphic to the projective line, ramified over three points. Such a group G is called a Beauville group. W
Joint reconstruction of galaxy clusters from gravitational lensing and thermal gas I. Outline of a non-parametric method
astro-ph.COSara Konrad, Charles L. Majer, Sven Meyer, Eleonora Sarli
We present a method to estimate the lensing potential from massive galaxy clusters for given observational X-ray data. The concepts developed and applied in this work can easily be combined with other techniques to infer the lensing potential, e.g. weak gravitational lensing or galaxy kinematics, to obtain an overall best fit model for the lensing potential.
First Measurements of Spin-Dependent Double-Differential Cross Sections and the GDH Integrand from \vec{^3He}(\vecγ,n)pp at Incident Photon Energies of 12.8 and 14.7 MeV
nucl-exG. Laskaris, Q. Ye, B. Lalremruata, Q. J. Ye
The first measurement of the three-body photodisintegration of longitudinally-polarized ^3He with a circularly-polarized γ-ray beam was carried out at the High Intensity γ-ray Source (HIγS) facility located at Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory (TUNL). The spin-dependent double-differential cross sections and the contributions from the three-body photo
Comments to a series of works by V.K. Mukhomorov on the theory of a continuum polaron and two-center bipolaron (axially symmetrical quasimolecular dimer)
cond-mat.otherN. I. Kashirina, V. D. Lakhno
Some critical remarks are made regarding a series of works by V.K. Mukhomorov dealing with polarons and oscillatory and rotational spectrum of a large-radius bipolaron near a subsidiary minimum corresponding to its two-center configuration. It is shown that V.K. Mukhomorov's conclusion that by varying the bipolaron functional one should look for a constr
Edouard J. Bernard, Matteo Monelli, Carme Gallart, Giuliana Fiorentino
We present the results of a new search for variable stars in the Local Group dwarf galaxy Leo A, based on deep photometry from the Advanced Camera for Surveys onboard the Hubble Space Telescope. We detected 166 bona fide variables in our field, of which about 60 percent are new discoveries, and 33 candidate variables. Of the confirmed variables, we found 156
Michael Bogner
We give an algebraic characterization of Picard-Fuchs operators attached to families of Calabi-Yau manifolds with a point of maximally unipotent monodromy and discuss possibilities for their differential Galois groups.
K. P. Santhosh, R. K. Biju
Stability of 248-254^Cf nuclei against alpha and cluster emission is studied within our Coulomb and proximity potential model (CPPM). It is found that these nuclei are stable against light clusters (except alpha particle) and instable against heavy cluster emissions. For heavy cluster emissions the daughter nuclei lead to doubly magic 208^Pb or neighbouring
Andrei Gruzinov
For a given solar magnetic field, the near-Sun (phase-space) density of cosmic ray electrons and positrons of energy above about 10GeV can be calculated from first principles, without any assumptions about the cosmic ray diffusion. This is because the sunlight Compton drag must be more important than diffusion. If the solar magnetic field has an appreciable
The simplest mixed finite element method for linear elasticity in the symmetric formulation on $n$-rectangular grids
math.NAJun Hu, Hongying Man, Shangyou Zhang
A family of mixed finite elements is proposed for solving the first order system of linear elasticity equations in any space dimension, where the stress field is approximated by symmetric finite element tensors. This family of elements has a perfect matching between the stress components and the displacement. The discrete spaces for the normal stress $σ_{ii}
Scott A. McKinney
For a given snark G and edge e of G, we can form a cubic graph G_e using an operation we call "edge subtraction". The number of 3-edge-colourings of G_e is 18 * ψ(G,e) for some nonnegative integer ψ(G,e). Given snarks G_1 and G_2, we can form a new snark G using techniques given by Isaacs and Kochol. In this note we give relationships between ψ(G_1,e
Philippe Martin, Lionel Rosier, Pierre Rouchon
We derive in a direct and rather straightforward way the null controllability of a 2-D heat equation with boundary control. We use the so-called flatness approach, which consists in parameterizing the solution and the control by the derivatives of a "flat output". This provides an explicit control law achieving the exact steering to zero. Numerical e
Michael Scheutzow
We prove a stochastic Gronwall lemma of the following type: if $Z$ is an adapted nonnegative continuous process which satisfies a linear integral inequality with an added continuous local martingale $M$ and a process $H$ on the right hand side, then for any $p \in (0,1)$ the $p$-th moment of the supremum of $Z$ is bounded by a constant $κ_p$ (which does not
Philippe H. Trinh, S. Jonathan Chapman
In the low-speed limit, a blunt ship modeled as two-dimensional semi-infinite body with a single corner can never be made waveless. This was the conclusion of the previous part of our work in Trinh et al. (2011), which focused on the Dagan & Tulin (1972) model of ship waves in the low speed limit. In this accompanying paper, we continue our investigations wi
Tarek Sayed Ahmed, Mohamed Khalifa
Using constructions of Hirsch and Hodkinson, we show that the class of strongly atom structures for various cylindric-like algebras is not elementary. This applies to diagonal free reducts and polyadic algebras with and without equality. This follows from the simple observation, that the cylindric atom structures of dimension n, constructed by Hirsch and Hod
Measurement of the isotopic composition of hydrogen and helium nuclei in cosmic rays with the PAMELA experiment
astro-ph.HEO. Adriani, G. C. Barbarino, G. A. Bazilevskaya, R. Bellotti
The satellite-borne experiment PAMELA has been used to make new measurements of cosmic ray H and He isotopes. The isotopic composition was measured between 100 and 600 MeV/n for hydrogen and between 100 and 900 MeV/n for helium isotopes over the 23rd solar minimum from July 2006 to December 2007. The energy spectrum of these components carries fundamental in
Robustness of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless Transition in Ultrathin NbN Films near the Superconductor-Insulator Transition
cond-mat.supr-conJie Yong, T. Lemberger, L. Benfatto, K. Ilin
Occurrence of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition is investigated by superfluid density measurements for two-dimensional (2D) disordered NbN films with disorder level very close to a superconductor-insulator transition (SIT). Our data show a robust BKT transition even near this 2D disorder-tuned quantum critical point (QCP). This observation
Nandana Rajatheva
Intersymbol interference (ISI) is a major cause of degradation in the receiver performance of high-speed data communications systems. This arises mainly due to limited bandwidth available. The minimum Euclidean distance between any two symbol sequences is an important parameter in this case at moderate to high signal to noise ratios. It is proven here that a
Effects of Electron-Electron Interactions on Electronic Raman Scattering of Graphite in High Magnetic Fields
cond-mat.mes-hallY. Ma, Y. Kim, N. G. Kalugin, A. Lombardo
We report the observation of strongly temperature-dependent, asymmetric spectral lines in electronic Raman scattering spectra of graphite in a high magnetic field up to 45 T applied along the c-axis. The magnetic field quantizes the in-plane motion, while the out-of-plane motion remains free, effectively reducing the system dimension from three to one. Optic
Philippe Jetzer
Microlensing started with the seminal paper by Paczyński in 1986, first with observations towards the Large Magellanic Cloud and the galactic bulge. Since then many other targets have been observed and new applications have been found. In particular, it turned out to be a powerful method to detect planets in our galaxy and even in the nearby M31. Here, we wi
S. Kanmani
An extremal element of the convex set of composite quantum states in $M_2\otimes M_3$, whose marginals are all normalised identities has been constructed. It is found to be a mixed state and is entangled as well.
A. Deltuva, A. C. Fonseca
Background: Theoretical calculations of the four-particle scattering above the four-cluster breakup threshold are technically very difficult due to nontrivial singularities or boundary conditions. Further complications arise when the long-range Coulomb force is present. Purpose: We aim at calculating proton-${}^3$He elastic scattering observables above three
High Order Space-Time Adaptive WENO Finite Volume Schemes for Non-Conservative Hyperbolic Systems
math.NAMichael Dumbser, Arturo Hidalgo, Olindo Zanotti
We present a class of high order finite volume schemes for the solution of non-conservative hyperbolic systems that combines the one-step ADER-WENO finite volume approach with space-time adaptive mesh refinement (AMR). The resulting algorithm, which is particularly well suited for the treatment of material interfaces in compressible multi-phase flows, is bas
J. I. Vestgarden, Y. M. Galperin, T. H. Johansen
Dendritic flux avalanches is a frequently encountered consequence of the thermomagnetic instability in type-II superconducting films. The avalanches, potentially harmful for superconductor-based devices, can be suppressed by an adjacent normal metal layer, even when the two layers are not in thermal contact. The suppression of the avalanches in this case is
Evolution of magnetic interactions in a pressure-induced Jahn-Teller driven magnetic dimensionality switch
cond-mat.str-elS. Ghannadzadeh, J. S. Möller, P. A. Goddard, T. Lancaster
We present the results of high-field magnetization and muon-spin relaxation measurements on the coordination polymer CuF_2(H_2O)_2(pyrazine) in pressures up to 22.5 kbar. We observe a transition from a quasi-two-dimensional to a quasi-one-dimensional antiferromagnetic phase at 9.1 kbar, driven by a rotation of the Jahn-Teller axis. Long-range antiferromagnet
Context-Independent Centrality Measures Underestimate the Vulnerability of Power Grids
physics.soc-phTrivik Verma, Wendy Ellens, Robert E. Kooij
Power grids vulnerability is a key issue in society. A component failure may trigger cascades of failures across the grid and lead to a large blackout. Complex network approaches have shown a direction to study some of the problems faced by power grids. Within Complex Network Analysis structural vulnerabilities of power grids have been studied mostly using p
Ronglai Shen, Sijian Wang, Qianxing Mo
High resolution microarrays and second-generation sequencing platforms are powerful tools to investigate genome-wide alterations in DNA copy number, methylation and gene expression associated with a disease. An integrated genomic profiling approach measures multiple omics data types simultaneously in the same set of biological samples. Such approach renders
T. Laitinen, S. Dalla, J. Kelly, M. Marsh
Observations and modelling suggest that the fluctuations in magnetised plasmas exhibit scale-dependent anisotropy, with more energy in the fluctuations perpendicular to the mean magnetic field than in the parallel fluctuations and the anisotropy increasing at smaller scales. The scale-dependence of the anisotropy has not been studied in full-orbit simulation
Differential cross sections $^4$He({$γ$,p})$^3$H and $^4$He({$γ$,n})$^3$He reactions in the range of the photon energies up to the threshold of the meson production
nucl-exYu. M. Arkatov, P. I. Vatset, V. I. Voloshchuk, V. A. Zolenko
Differential cross sections two-body ($γ,p$) and ($γ,n$) reactions of the $^4$He nucleus disintegration were measured using the bremsstrahlung beam of photons at the KIPT linac LEA-300 at the maximum energy ${\rm E}_γ^{max}$ = 150 MeV. The reaction products were detected in a diffusion chamber placed in the magnetic field. The differential cross sections wer
M. Trassin, J. D. Clarkson, S. R. Bowden, Jian Liu
We report local probe investigations of the magnetic interaction between BiFeO3 films and a ferromagnetic Co0.9Fe0.1 layer. Within the constraints of intralayer exchange coupling in the Co0.9Fe0.1, the multiferroic imprint in the ferromagnet results in a collinear arrangement of the local magnetization and the in-plane BiFeO3 ferroelectric polarization. The
Zhen-Hang Yang
In this paper, we prove that for fixed $k\geq 1$, the Wilker type inequality {equation*} \frac{2}{k+2}(\frac{\sin x}{x}) ^{kp}+\frac{k}{k+2}(\frac{% \tan x}{x})^{p}>1 {equation*}% holds for $x\in (0,π/2) $ if and only if $p>0$ or $p\leq -% \frac{\ln (k+2) -\ln 2}{k(\ln π-\ln 2)}$. It is reversed if and only if $-\frac{12}{5(k+2)}\leq p<0$. Its hyperbolic ver
Coherent acoustic phonons emission in copper driven by super-diffusive hot electrons
cond-mat.mtrl-sciM. Lejman, V. Shalagatsky, A. Kovalenko, T. Pezeril
Ultrafast laser excited hot electrons can transport energy supersonically far from the region where they are initially produced. We show that this ultrafast energy transport is responsible of the emission of coherent acoustic phonons deeply beneath the free surface of a copper metal sample. In particular we demonstrate that enough energy carried by these hot
Sabri Aziza, Kjiri Laila
The domain of analysis and conception of Decisional Information System (DIS) is, highly, applying new techniques and methods to succeed the process of the decision and minimizing the time of conception. Our objective in this paper is to define a group of patterns to ensure a systematic reuse of our approach to analyse a DIS s business requirements. We seek,
Daniel Boer
The energy scale dependence of the Sivers asymmetry in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering is studied numerically within the framework of TMD factorization that was put forward in 2011. The comparison to previous results in the literature shows that the treatment of next-to-leading logarithmic effects is important for the fall-off of the Sivers asymmetr
Hristu Culetu
A curved static de Sitter-like metric is analyzed. The source of curvature is rooted from a constant stress tensor with positive energy density and negative pressures. All the curvature invariants are constant everywhere and the geometry is conformally flat. The horizon surface gravity equals the parameter $ω$ from the metric that is also interpreted as an a
S. Barry Cooper
There are growing uncertainties surrounding the classical model of computation established by Gödel, Church, Kleene, Turing and others in the 1930s onwards. The mismatch between the Turing machine conception, and the experiences of those more practically engaged in computing, has parallels with the wider one between science and those working creatively or in
Quantum Popov robust stability analysis of an optical cavity containing a saturated Kerr medium
quant-phIan R. Petersen
This paper applies results on the robust stability of nonlinear quantum systems to a system consisting an optical cavity containing a saturated Kerr medium. The system is characterized by a Hamiltonian operator which contains a non-quadratic term involving a quartic function of the annihilation and creation operators. A saturated version of the Kerr nonlinea
Matthieu Davy, Zhou Shi, Jing Wang, Azriel Z. Genack
We show in microwave experiments and random matrix calculations that in samples with a large number of channels the statistics of transmission for different incident channels relative to the average transmission is determined by a single parameter, the participation number of the eigenvalues of the transmission matrix, M. Its inverse, M-1, is equal to the va
A table-top laser-based source of femtosecond, collimated, ultra-relativistic positron beams
physics.acc-phG. Sarri, W. Schumaker, A. Di Piazza, M. Vargas
The generation of ultra-relativistic positron beams with short duration ($τ_{e^+} \leq 30$ fs), small divergence ($θ_{e^+} \simeq 3$ mrad), and high density ($n_{e^+} \simeq 10^{14} - 10^{15}$ cm$^{-3}$) from a fully optical setup is reported. The detected positron beam propagates with a high-density electron beam and $γ$-rays of similar spectral shape and p
Bohr's absolute convergence problem for $\mathcal{H}_p$-Dirichlet series in Banach spaces
math.FADaniel Carando, Andreas Defant, Pablo Sevilla-Peris
The Bohr-Bohnenblust-Hille Theorem states that the width of the strip in the complex plane on which an ordinary Dirichlet series $\sum_n a_n n^{-s}$ converges uniformly but not absolutely is less than or equal to 1/2, and this estimate is optimal. Equivalently, the supremum of the absolute convergence abscissas of all Dirichlet series in the Hardy space $\ma
Yuliya Voronina, Petr Silaev
The normal and tangential Casimir force for the rack gear is calculated numerically in the case of ideal boundary conditions for the electromagnetic field - perfect reflection on the boundaries. The resulting tangential force appears to be essentially shape dependent. Relatively small shape variations lead to the essential changes in tangential force, wherea
Long Ji, Shu Zhang, YuPeng Chen, Shuang-Nan Zhang
To investigate the possible cooling of the corona by soft X-rays bursts, we have studied 114 bursts embedded in the known X-ray evolution of 4U 1636-536. We have grouped these bursts according to the ratio of the flux in the 1.5--12 keV band with respect to that in the 15--50 keV band, as monitored by RXTE/ASM and Swift/BAT, respectively. We have detected a
Yu-Peng Chen, Shu Zhang, Shuang-Nan Zhang, Jian Li
The coronae in X-ray binaries (XRBs) still remain poorly understood, although they have been believed for a long time to play a key role in modeling the characteristic outbursts of XRBs. Type-I X-ray bursts, the thermonuclear flashes happening on the surface of a neutron star (NS), can be used as a probe to the innermost region of a NS XRB, where the corona
Zhen-Hang Yang
In this paper, the versions of trigonometric functions of certain known inequalities for hyperbolic ones are proved, and then corresponding inequalities for means are presented.
Combining heavy quark spin and local hidden gauge symmetries in the dynamical generation of hidden charm baryons
hep-phC. W. Xiao, J. Nieves, E. Oset
We present a coupled channel unitary approach to obtain states dynamically generated from the meson baryon interaction with hidden charm, using constraints of heavy quark spin symmetry. We use as basis of states, $\bar D B$, $\bar D^* B$ states, with $B$ baryon charmed states belonging to the 20 representations of SU(4) with $J^P=1/2^+,~3/2^+$. In addition w
Claudianor O. Alves, Giovany M. Figueiredo
The multiplicity of positive weak solutions for a quasilinear Schrödinger equations $-L_p u +(λA(x)+1)|u|^{p-2}u= h(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ is established, where $L_p u\doteq ε^{p}Δ_p u +ε^{p}Δ_p (u^2)u$, $A$ is a nonnegative continuous function and nonlinear term $h$ has a subcritical growth. We achieved our results by using minimax methods and Lusternik-Schn
Maxim Braverman, Boris Vertman
Bismut and Zhang computed the ratio of the Ray-Singer and the combinatorial torsions corresponding to non-unitary representations of the fundamental group. In this note we show that for representations which belong to a connected component containing a unitary representation the Bismut-Zhang formula follows rather easily from the Cheeger-Mueller theorem, i.e
Optimized hydrogen sensing properties of nanocomposite NiO:Au thin films grown by dual Pulsed Laser Deposition
cond-mat.mtrl-sciI. Fasaki, M. Kandyla, M. G. Tsoutsouva, M. Kompitsas
Nanocomposite NiO:Au thin films, formed by gold nanoparticles embedded in a nickel oxide matrix, have been grown by reactive pulsed laser deposition (R-PLD). Two actively synchronized nanosecond laser sources, a KrF excimer laser (248 nm) and a Nd:YAG laser (355 nm), were used for the simultaneous ablation of nickel and gold targets in oxygen ambient. The mo
Josef Andreas Weber, Peter Boni, Hubert Ceeh, Michael Leitner
The two-dimensional measurement of the angular correlation of the positron annihilation radiation (2D-ACAR) is a powerful tool to investigate the electronic structure of materials. Here we report on the first results obtained with the new 2D-ACAR spectrometer at the Technische Universität München (TUM). To get experience in processing and interpreting 2D-ACA
Meson vacuum phenomenology in a three-flavor linear sigma model with (axial-)vector mesons: investigation of the U(1)_A anomaly term
hep-phPeter Kovacs, Gyorgy Wolf
Zero temperature properties of an (axial-) vector meson extended linear sigma model are discussed, concerning on the possible different realizations of the axial anomaly term. The different anomaly terms are compared with each other on the basis of a chi^2 minimalization process. It is found that there is no essential difference among the different realizati
Understanding the re-entrant superconducting phase diagram of an iron-pnictide Ca$_4$Al$_2$O$_6$Fe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_x$)$_2$
cond-mat.supr-conHidetomo Usui, Katsuhiro Suzuki, Kazuhiko Kuroki, Nao Takeshita
Recently, a very rich phase diagram has been obtained for an iron-based superconductor Ca4Al2O6Fe2(As1-xPx)2. It has been revealed that nodeless (x=0) and nodal (x = 1) superconductivity are separated by an antiferromagnetic phase. Here we study the origin of this peculiar phase diagram using a five orbital model constructed from first principles band calcul
Euclidean spaces as weak tangents of infinitesimally Hilbertian metric spaces with Ricci curvature bounded below
math.MGNicola Gigli, Andrea Mondino, Tapio Rajala
We show that in any infinitesimally Hilbertian $CD^*(K,N)$-space at almost every point there exists a Euclidean weak tangent, i.e. there exists a sequence of dilations of the space that converges to a Euclidean space in the pointed measured Gromov-Hausdorff topology. The proof follows by considering iterated tangents and the splitting theorem for infinitesim
Hubert Ceeh, Josef Andreas Weber, Michael Leitner, Peter Böni
The Munich 2D-ACAR spectrometer at the Maier-Leibnitz accelerator laboratory in Garching has recently become operational. In the present implementation a 2D-ACAR spectrometer is set up, with a baseline of 16.5m, a conventional 22Na positron source and two Anger-type gamma-cameras. The positrons are guided onto the sample by a magnetic field generated by a no
Toni Ernvall
In this paper we study distributed storage systems with exact repair. We give a construction for regenerating codes between the minimum storage regenerating (MSR) and the minimum bandwidth regenerating (MBR) points and show that in the case that the parameters n, k, and d are close to each other our constructions are close to optimal when comparing to the kn
Electron-phonon coupling in 122 Fe pnictides analyzed by femtosecond time-resolved photoemission
cond-mat.supr-conL. Rettig, R. Cortés, H. S. Jeevan, P. Gegenwart
Based on results from femtosecond time-resolved photoemission, we compare three different methods for determination of the electron-phonon coupling constant λ in Eu and Ba-based 122 FeAs compounds. We find good agreement between all three methods, which reveal a small λ < 0.2. This makes simple electron-phonon mediated superconductivity unlikely in these com
M. Ai, M. Zhu, L. Xiao
UCHII G25.4NW is a bright IR source in the inner Galaxy region. New HI images from the VLA Galactic Plane Survey (VGPS) show clear absorption features associated with the UCHII region up to 95 km s$^{-1}$, and there is not any other absorptions up to the tangential velocity. It reveals that G25.4NW is at a near-side distance of 5.7 kpc, and it is located in
Embedding the 125 GeV Higgs boson measured at the LHC in an effective MSSM: possible implications for neutralino dark matter
hep-phS. Scopel, N. Fornengo, A. Bottino
We analyze the phenomenological consequences of assuming that the 125 GeV boson measured at the LHC coincides with one of the two CP-even Higgs bosons of an effective Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model at the electroweak scale. We consider the two ensuing scenarios and discuss critically the role of the various experimental data (mainly o
Debbie J. Dupuis, Maria-Pia Victoria-Feser
The sophisticated and automated means of data collection used by an increasing number of institutions and companies leads to extremely large data sets. Subset selection in regression is essential when a huge number of covariates can potentially explain a response variable of interest. The recent statistical literature has seen an emergence of new selection m
Luigi Briguglio, Frank Eichinger, Massimiliano Nigrelli, Javier Lucio Ruiz-Andino
Renewable energies become more important, and they contribute to the EU's goals for greenhouse-gas reduction. However, their fluctuating nature calls for demand-side-management techniques, which balance energy generation and consumption. Such techniques are currently not broadly deployed. This paper describes the latest results from the FINSENY project o
Arun Babu, H. M. Antia, S. R. Dugad, S. K. Gupta
We seek to identify the primary agents causing Forbush decreases (FDs) observed at the Earth in high rigidity cosmic rays. In particular, we ask if such FDs are caused mainly by coronal mass ejections (CMEs) from the Sun that are directed towards the Earth, or by their associated shocks. We use the muon data at cutoff rigidities ranging from 14 to 24 GV from
T. Weber, G. Brandl, R. Georgii, W. Häußler
The MIEZE (Modulation of Intensity with Zero Effort) technique is a variant of neutron resonance spin echo (NRSE), which has proven to be a unique neutron scattering technique for measuring with high energy resolution in magnetic fields. Its limitations in terms of flight path differences have already been investigated analytically for neutron beams with van
Lars Bonnes, Hannes Pichler, Andreas M. Läuchli
We study the Renyi entropy in the finite temperature crossover regime of a Hubbard chain using quantum Monte Carlo. The ground state entropy has characteristic features such as a logarithmic divergence with block size and $2\kF$ oscillations that are a hallmark of its Luttinger liquid nature. The interplay between the (extensive) thermal entropy and the grou
J. Haidenbauer, S. Petschauer, N. Kaiser, U. -G. Meißner
Results for the Lambda N and Sigma N interactions obtained at next-to-leading order in chiral effective field theory are reported. At the order considered there are contributions from one- and two-pseudoscalar-meson exchange diagrams and from four-baryon contact terms without and with two derivatives. SU(3) flavor symmetry is imposed for constructing the hyp
Robert A. Wilson
We prove that the Monster does not contain any subgroup isomorphic to PSL_2(27).
Thomas P. Dover
With the passage of time and as new types of storage devices are introduced into the marketplace, contemporary devices will slowly lose their compatibility with current operating systems and PC hardware. As a result, such legacy devices will pose an analytical challenge to the field of digital forensics. Dated technology, while still fully functional, is bec
Ivan A. Vartanyants, Oleksandr M. Yefanov
We present here an overview of Coherent X-ray Diffraction Imaging (CXDI) with its application to nanostructures. This imaging approach has become especially important recently due to advent of X-ray Free-Electron Lasers (XFEL) and its applications to the fast developing technique of serial X-ray crystallography. We start with the basic description of coheren
On the nonlinear dynamics of a position-dependent mass-driven Duffing-type oscillator: Lagrange and Newton equations' equivalence
physics.class-phOmar Mustafa
Using a generalized coordinate along with a proper invertible coordinate transformation, we show that the Euler-Lagrange equation used by Bagchi et al. 16 is in clear violation of the Hamilton's principle. We also show that Newton's equation of motion they have used is not in a form that satisfies the dynamics of position-dependent mass (PDM) setting
Lizhao You, Zimu Yuan, Bin Tang, Guihai Chen
We study the minimum latency broadcast scheduling (MLBS) problem in Single-Radio Multi-Channel (SR-MC) wireless ad-hoc networks (WANETs), which are modeled by Unit Disk Graphs. Nodes with this capability have their fixed reception channels, but can switch their transmission channels to communicate with their neighbors. The single-radio and multi-channel mode
Leonid Bedratyuk, Nadia Ilash
We calculate the degree of the algebra of covariants $\mathcal{C}_d$ for binary $d$-form. Also, for the degree we obtain its integral representation and asymptotic behavior.
Jessy Jose, A. K. Pandey, M. R. Samal, D. K. Ojha
In this paper an extensive survey of the star forming complex Sh2-252 has been undertaken with an aim to explore its hidden young stellar population as well as to understand the structure and star formation history. This complex is composed of five embedded clusters associated with the sub-regions A, C, E, NGC 2175s and Teu 136. Using 2MASS-NIR and Spitzer-I
Kumiko Kotera, E. Sterl Phinney, Angela V. Olinto
We explore the effect of pulsars, in particular those born with millisecond periods, on their surrounding supernova ejectas. While they spin down, fast-spinning pulsars release their tremendous rotational energy in the form of a relativistic magnetized wind that can affect the dynamics and luminosity of the supernova. We estimate the thermal and non thermal
Teppei Katori
The MiniBooNE experiment (2002-2012) and the SciBooNE experiment (2007-2008) are modern high statistics neutrino experiments, and they developed many new ideas in neutrino cross section analyses. In this note, I discuss selected topics of these analyses.
Quorum sensing inhibitory compounds from extremophilic microorganisms isolated from a hypersaline cyanobacterial mat
q-bio.CBRaeid M. M. Abed, Sergey Dobretsov, Marwan Al-Fori, Sarath P. Gunasekera
In this study extremely halophilic and moderately thermophilic microorganisms from a hypersaline microbial mat were screened for their ability to produce antibacterial, antidiatom, antialgal and quorum sensing (QS) inhibitory compounds. Five bacterial strains belonging to the genera Marinobacter and Halomonas and one archaeal strain belonging to the genus Ha
Effects of composition and chemical disorder on the magnetocrystalline anisotropy of Fe_{x}Pt_{1-x} alloys
cond-mat.mtrl-sciC. J. Aas, L. Szunyogh, R. W. Chantrell
We perform first principles calculations of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE) of the L1_{0}-like Fe_{x}Pt_{1-x} samples studied experimentally by Barmak and co-workers in [J. Appl. Phys. 98 (2005) 033904]. The variation of composition and long-range chemical order in the samples was studied in terms of the coherent potential approximation. In ac
H. D. Supriya, M. Sampoorna, K. N. Nagendra, B. Ravindra
Hanle scattering is an important diagnostic tool to study weak solar magnetic fields. Partial frequency redistribution (PRD) is necessary to interpret the linear polarization observed in strong resonance lines. Usually angle-averaged PRD functions are used to analyze linear polarization. However it is established that angle-dependent PRD functions are often
Martin Kiechle, Simon Hawe, Martin Kleinsteuber
High-resolution depth maps can be inferred from low-resolution depth measurements and an additional high-resolution intensity image of the same scene. To that end, we introduce a bimodal co-sparse analysis model, which is able to capture the interdependency of registered intensity and depth information. This model is based on the assumption that the co-suppo
K model for designing Data Driven Test Automation Frameworks and its Design Architecture Snow Leopard
cs.SERohan R. Kachewar
Automated testing improves the efficiency of testing practice at various levels of projects in the organization. Unfortunately, we do not have a common architecture or common standards for designing frameworks across different test levels, projects and test tools which can assist developers, testers and business analysts. To address the above problem, in thi
Joongheon Kim, Yafei Tian, Stefan Mangold, Andreas F. Molisch
Wireless streaming of high-definition video is a promising application for 60 GHz links, since multi-Gigabit/s data rates are possible. In particular we consider a sports stadium broadcasting system where video signals from multiple cameras are transmitted to a central location. Due to the high pathloss of 60\,GHz radiation over the large distances encounter
Yuri Berest, Giovanni Felder, Ajay Ramadoss
Some 15 years ago M. Kontsevich and A. Rosenberg [KR] proposed a heuristic principle according to which the family of schemes ${Rep_n(A)}$ parametrizing the finite-dimensional represen- tations of a noncommutative algebra A should be thought of as a substitute or "approximation" for Spec(A). The idea is that every property or noncommutative geometric
Somesh Kumar Prajapati, Suvamoy Changder, Anirban Sarkar
Software as a service or (SaaS) is a new software development and deployment paradigm over the cloud and offers Information Technology services dynamically as "on-demand" basis over the internet. Trust is one of the fundamental security concepts on storing and delivering such services. In general, trust factors are integrated into such existent secur
Explicit force formlulas for two dimensional potential flow with multiple bodies and multiple free vortices
physics.flu-dynChen-Yuan Bai, Juan Li, Zi-Niu Wu
For problems with multiple bodies, the current integral approach needs the use of auxiliary potential functions in order to have an individual force formula for each body. While the singularity approach, based on an extension of the unsteady Lagally theorem, is restricted to multibody and multivortex flows without bound vortex and vortex production. In this
Wang Lingdi, Zhang Yuihui
This paper investigates the birth-death ("B-D" for short) process on tree with continuous time, emphasizing on estimating the principal eigenvalue (equivalently, the convergence rate) of the process with Dirichlet boundary at the unique root 0. Three kinds of variational formulas for the eigenvalue are presented. As an application, we obtain a criter
Dissipation of the Rabi model beyond the rotating wave approximation: Quasi-degenerate qubit and ultra-strong coupling
quant-phShantanu Agarwal, Sayed M. Hashemi Rafsanjani, Joseph H. Eberly
Environmental influences on the dynamics of a coupled qubit-oscillator system are studied analytically. We investigate the case of a quasi-degenerate qubit within the ultra-strong coupling regime for which the qubit frequency is much smaller than the frequency of the oscillator, and the coupling between the qubit and the oscillator is large, both of which in
First Principles Calculation of Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy Energy of MnBi and MnB_{1-x}Sn_x
cond-mat.mtrl-sciAkimasa Sakuma, Yuki Manabe, Yohei Kota
We calculated the magnetic anisotropy constant Ku of MnBi using a first principles approach, and obtained a negative Ku in agreeable with experimental results. Furthermore, we also found a band filling dependence indicating that a slight decrease in the valence electron number will change Ku from negative to positive. When some of the Bi is replaced with Sn
Bochen Liu
In this paper we consider the problem of how large the Hausdorff dimension of $E\subset\R^d$ needs to be in order to ensure that the radii set of $(d-1)$-dimensional spheres determined by $E$ has positive Lebesgue measure. We also study the question of how often can a neighborhood of a given radius repeat. We obtain two results. First, by applying a general
Don Torrieri, Matthew C. Valenti
The central issue in direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (DS-CDMA) ad hoc networks is the prevention of a near-far problem. This paper considers two types of guard zones that may be used to control the near-far problem: a fundamental exclusion zone and an additional CSMA guard zone that may be established by the carrier-sense multiple-access (CSMA)
"Superluminal" FITS File Processing on Multiprocessors: Zero Time Endian Conversion Technique
astro-ph.IMSatoshi Eguchi
The FITS is the standard file format in astronomy, and it has been extended to agree with astronomical needs of the day. However, astronomical datasets have been inflating year by year. In case of ALMA telescope, a ~ TB scale 4-dimensional data cube may be produced for one target. Considering that typical Internet bandwidth is a few 10 MB/s at most, the orig
Stellar Populations in Compact Galaxy Groups: a Multi-Wavelength Study of HCGs 16, 22, and 42, their Star Clusters and Dwarf Galaxies
astro-ph.COI. S. Konstantopoulos, A. Maybhate, J. C. Charlton, K. Fedotov
We present a multi-wavelength analysis of three compact galaxy groups, HCGs 16, 22, and 42, which describe a sequence in terms of gas richness, from space- (Swift, HST, Spitzer) and ground-based (LCO, CTIO) imaging and spectroscopy. We study various signs of past interactions including a faint, dusty tidal feature about HCG 16A, which we tentatively age-date
Muhammad Anshari, Mohammad Nabil Almunawar
Most recent e-health initiatives perceive customers (patients) as recipients of medical care where they do not have a significant role in the process of health decision making. However, the advancement of Web 2.0 offers patients to have a greater role in the decision making process related to their health as they can be empowered with the ability to access a
Octavio Mendoza, Valente Santiago
We introduce the notion of homological systems $Θ$ for triangulated categories. Homological systems generalize, on one hand, the notion of stratifying systems in module categories, and on the other hand, the notion of exceptional sequences in triangulated categories. We prove that, attached to the homological system $Θ,$ there are two standardly stratified a
Che-Hsu Li
A new criterion necessary and sufficient for the separability of pure bipartite systems for arbitrary finite dimensions is demonstrated; and the corresponding finer quantitative measures or characterizations of entanglement (beyond mere separability or non-separability determination) are discussed. Based on this criterion, we proved that the well-known Peres
Spin-orbit alignment in the very low mass binary regime: The L dwarf tight binary 2MASSW J0746425+200032AB
astro-ph.SRLeon K. Harding, Gregg Hallinan, Quinn M. Konopacky, Kaitlin M. Kratter
Studies of solar-type binaries have found coplanarity between the equatorial and orbital planes of systems with $<$40 AU separation. By comparison, the alignment of the equatorial and orbital axes in the substellar regime, and the associated implications for formation theory, are relatively poorly constrained. Here we present the discovery of the rotation pe
Marcelo Lanzilotta, Octavio Mendoza, Corina Sáenz
Let $Γ$ and $Λ$ be artin algebras such that $Γ$ is a split-by-nilpotent extension of $Λ$ by a two sided ideal $I$ of $Γ.$ Consider the so-called change of rings functors $G:={}_ΓΓ_Λ\otimes_Λ-$ and $F:={}_ΛΛ_Γ\otimes_Γ-.$ In this paper, we find the necessary and sufficient conditions under which a stratifying system $(Θ,\leq)$ in $\moduΛ$ can be lifted to a s
Marco Pacini
We construct a resolution of the degree-2 Abel-Jacobi map for a regular smoothing of a nodal curve.
Liu Yang, Chen Zhihua, Pan Yifei
In this paper, we give the Hörmander's $L^2$ theorem for Dirac operator over an open subset $Ω\in\R^{n+1}$ with Clifford algebra. Some sufficient condition on the existence of the weak solutions for Dirac operator has been found in the sense of Clifford analysis. In particular, if $Ω$ is bounded, then we prove that for any $f$ in $L^2$ space with value i
Debasish Chatterjee, John Lygeros
This article is concerned with stability and performance of controlled stochastic processes under receding horizon policies. We carry out a systematic study of methods to guarantee stability under receding horizon policies via appropriate selections of cost functions in the underlying finite-horizon optimal control problem. We also obtain quantitative bounds
The Lower Bounds for Eigenvalues of Elliptic Operators --By Nonconforming Finite Element Methods
math.NAJun Hu, Yunqing Huang, Qun Lin
The aim of the paper is to introduce a new systematic method that can produce lower bounds for eigenvalues. The main idea is to use nonconforming finite element methods. The general conclusion herein is that if local approximation properties of nonconforming finite element spaces $V_h$ are better than global continuity properties of $V_h$, corresponding meth