June 2013 arXiv papers — page 11
Showing 1,001–1,100 of 7,155 papers
Cédric Teyton, Jean-Rémy Falleri, Marc Palyart, Xavier Blanc
Software intensively depends on external libraries whose relevance may change during its life cycle. As a consequence, software developers must periodically reconsider the libraries they depend on, and must think about \textit{library migration}. To our knowledge, no existing study has been done to understand library migration although it is known to be an e
Stephen M. Gagola
It is well known that if a group G factorizes as G = NH where H\leq G and N is normal in G then the group structure of G is determined by the subgroups H and N, the intersection of N with H and how H acts on N with a homomorphism f : H -> Aut(N). Here we generalize the idea by creating extensions using the semi-automorphism group of N. We show that if G=NH i
Oleksandr Nikitin
We combine interactive zero-knowledge protocols and weak physical layer randomness properties to construct a protocol which allows bootstrapping an IT-secure and PF-secure channel from a memorizable shared secret. The protocol also tolerates failures of its components, still preserving most of its security properties, which makes it accessible to regular use
Electrically Detected Double Electron-Electron Resonance: Exchange Interaction of 31P Donors and Pb0 Defects at the Si/SiO2 Interface
cond-mat.mtrl-sciMax Suckert, Felix Hoehne, Lukas Dreher, Markus Kuenzl
We study the coupling of Pb0 dangling bond defects at the Si/SiO2 interface and 31P donors in an epitaxial layer directly underneath using electrically detected double electron-electron resonance (EDDEER). An exponential decay of the EDDEER signal is observed, which is attributed to a broad distribution of exchange coupling strengths J/2pi from 25 kHz to 3 M
M. van den Berg, P. Gilkey
We discuss the heat content asymptotics associated with the heat flow out of a smooth compact manifold in a larger compact Riemannian manifold. Although there are no boundary conditions, the corresponding heat content asymptotics involve terms localized on the boundary. The classical pseudo-differential calculus is used to establish the existence of the comp
B. M. Brown, V. Hoang, M. Plum, I. Wood
The spectrum of periodic differential operators typically exhibits a band-gap structure. In this paper, we will consider perturbations to periodic differential operators and investigate the spectrum the perturbation induces in the gaps. More specifically, we consider the operator $$ L_0 =-\frac{1}{\eps_0(x,y,z)}Δ$$ in $\R^3$ with $\eps_0$ periodic in all thr
Approximation of sequences of symmetric matrices with the symmetric rank-one algorithm and applications
math.NASylvain Arguillere
The symmetric rank-one update method is well-known in optimization for its applications in the quasi-Newton algorithm. In particular, Conn, Gould, and Toint proved in 1991 that the matrix sequence resulting from this method approximates the Hessian of the minimized function. Expanding their idea, we prove that the symmetric rank-one update algorithm can be u
Johannes Lundqvist
We prove that a certain cohomological residue associated to an ideal of pure dimension is annihilated exactly by the ideal. The cohomological residue is quite explicit and generalizes the classical local Grothendieck residue and the cohomological residue of Passare.
Computation of Losses in HTS Under the Action of Varying Magnetic Fields and Currents
cond-mat.supr-conFrancesco Grilli, Enric Pardo, Antti Stenvall, Doan N. Nguyen
Numerical modeling of superconductors is widely recognized as a powerful tool for interpreting experimental results, understanding physical mechanisms and predicting the performance of high-temperature superconductor (HTS) tapes, wires and devices. This is especially true for ac loss calculation, since a sufficiently low ac loss value is imperative to make t
Elisabeth Burroni
Here, I aim to immerse myself in the heart of the metric jets, more precisely of those which are representable, restricting myself to the main basic concepts, while going deeper into some notions already mentionned in our previous papers; this will give me the opportunity of lightening the previous texts (including some proofs), while precising some ideas an
Johannes Lundqvist
We calculate the second order derivatives of the Ronkin function in the case of an affine linear polynomial in three variables and give an expression of them in terms of complete elliptic integrals and hypergeometric functions. This gives a semi-explicit expression of the associated Monge-Ampère measure, the Ronkin measure.
Carlo F. Barenghi, Victor L'vov, Philippe-E. Roche
Superfluid Turbulence is unusual and presents a challenge to fluid dynamicists because it consists of two coupled, inter penetrating turbulent fluids: the first is inviscid with quantised vorticity, the second is viscous with continuous vorticity. Despite this double nature, the observed spectra of the superfluid turbulent velocity at sufficiently large leng
Investigation of gamma-ray sensitivity of neutron detectors based on thin converter films
physics.ins-detAnton Khaplanov, Francesco Piscitelli, Jean-Claude Buffet, Jean-Francois Clergeau
Currently, many detector technologies for thermal neutron detection are in development in order to lower the demand for the rare 3He gas. Gas detectors with solid thin film neutron converters readout by gas proportional counter method have been proposed as an appropriate choice for applications where large area coverage is necessary. In this paper, we invest
Robson Z. Denke, Marcus Benghi Pinto
We consider two flavor magnetized quark matter in the presence of a repulsive vector coupling ($G_V$) devoting special attention to the low temperature region of the phase diagram to show how this type of interaction counterbalances the effects produced by a strong magnetic field. The most important effects occur at intermediate and low temperatures affectin
Julien Bichon, Robert Yuncken
We study the (compact) quantum subgroups of the compact quantum group $SU_{-1}(3)$: we show that any non-classical such quantum subgroup is a twist of a compact subgroup of SU(3) or is isomorphic to a quantum subgroup of $U_{-1}(2)$.
Light-induced long-ranged disorder effect in ultra-dilute two-dimensional holes in GaAs heterojunction-insulated-gate field-effect-transistors
cond-mat.mes-hallJian Huang, L. N. Pfeiffer, K. W. West
Comparing the results of transport measurements of strongly correlated two-dimensional holes in a GaAs heterojunction-insulated-gate field-effect-transistor obtained before and after a brief photo-illumination, the light-induced disorder is found to cause qualitative changes suggesting altered carrier states. For charge concentrations ranging from $3\times10
Vladimir Plujko, Oleksandr Gorbachenko, Boris Bondar, Evgeniy Rovenskykh
For nuclear level densities, a modification of an enhanced generalized superfluid model with different collective state enhancement factors is studied. An effect of collective states on forming the temperature is taken into account. The ready-to-use tables for the asymptotic value of $a$-parameter of level density as well as for addition shift to excitation
Mikhail G. Revnivtsev, Valery F. Suleimanov, Juri Poutanen
Emission of the neutron star surface potentially contains information about its size and thus of vital importance for high energy astrophysics. In spite of the wealth of data on the emission of luminous accreting neutron stars, the emission of their surfaces is hard to disentangle from their time averaged spectra. A recent X-ray transient source XTE J1701-46
Massimiliano Alvioli, Claudio Ciofi degli Atti, Leonid P. Kaptari, Chiara Benedetta Mezzetti
By analyzing recent microscopic many-body calculations of few-nucleon systems and complex nuclei performed by different groups in terms of realistic nucleon-nucleon (NN) interactions, it is shown that NN short-range correlations (SRCs) have a universal character, in that the correlation hole that they produce in nuclei appears to be almost A-independent and
Jan Trlifaj, Serap Sahinkaya
For a commutative noetherian ring R, we investigate relations between tilting and cotilting modules in Mod-R and Mod-R_m where m runs over the maximal spectrum of R. For each finite n, we construct a 1-1 correspondence between (equivalence classes of) n-cotilting R-modules C and (equivalence classes of) compatible families F of n-cotilting R_m-modules (m \in
Jair Taylor
We develop a method for counting words subject to various restrictions by finding a combinatorial interpretation for a product of weighted sums of Laguerre polynomials with parameter α= -1. We describe how such a series can be computed by finding an appropriate ordinary generating function and applying a certain transformation. We use this technique to find
Stephan Roth, Colin J. R. Sheppard, Kai Wicker, Rainer Heintzmann
To enhance the resolution of a confocal laser scanning microscope the additional information of a pinhole plane image taken at every excitation scan position can be used [C. J. R. Sheppard, Super-resolution in confocal imaging, Optik 80, 5354 (1988)]. This photon reassignment principle is based on the fact that the most probable position of an emitter is at
Philippe Nozières
It has been argued recently that an inhomogeneous system could rotate spontaneously in its ground state - hence a 'time crystal' which is periodic in time. In this note we present a very simple example: a superfluid ring threaded by a magnetic field which develops a charge density wave (CDW). A naive calculation shows that diamagnetic currents cannot
S. Shadrin, L. Spitz, D. Zvonkine
We propose two conjectures on Huwritz numbers with completed $(r+1)$-cycles, or, equivalently, on certain relative Gromov-Witten invariants of the projective line. The conjectures are analogs of the ELSV formula and of the Bouchard-Mariño conjecture for ordinary Hurwitz numbers. Our $r$-ELSV formula is an equality between a Hurwitz number and an integral ove
Zhangju Liu, Yunhe Sheng, Tao Zhang
In this paper, we consider deformations of Lie 2-algebras via the cohomology theory. We prove that a 1-parameter infinitesimal deformation of a Lie 2-algebra $\g$ corresponds to a 2-cocycle of $\g$ with the coefficients in the adjoint representation. The Nijenhuis operator for Lie 2-algebras is introduced to describe trivial deformations. We also study abeli
Klaus Schiefermayr
In this paper, a monotonicity property for the quotient of two Jacobi's theta functions with respect to the modulus $k$ is proved.
Juan Rojo
In this contribution, we study the resonant pair production of heavy particles in hadronic final states using jet substructure techniques. We discuss a recently proposed resonance tagging strategy, which interpolates between the highly boosted and fully resolved regimes, leading to uniform signal efficiencies and background rejection rates for a broad range
Klaus Schiefermayr
Inverse polynomial images of $[-1,1]$, which consists of two Jordan arcs, are characterised by an explicit polynomial equation for the four endpoints of the arcs.
Adam Chudecki
Einstein complex spacetimes admitting null Killing or null homothetic Killing vectors are studied. These vectors define totally null and geodesic 2-surfaces called the null strings or twistor surfaces. Geometric properties of these null strings are discussed. It is shown, that spaces considered are hyperheavenly spaces (HH-spaces) or, if one of the parts of
Arnaud Colaïtis, Aymeric Spiga, Frédéric Hourdin, Catherine Rio
The Martian Planetary Boundary Layer [PBL] is a crucial component of the Martian climate system. Global Climate Models [GCMs] and Mesoscale Models [MMs] lack the resolution to predict PBL mixing which is therefore parameterized. Here we propose to adapt the "thermal plume" model, recently developed for Earth climate modeling, to Martian GCMs, MMs, an
Tamas Borzsonyi, Ralf Stannarius
Granulate physics has made considerable progress during the past decades in the understanding of static and dynamic properties of large ensembles of interacting macroscopic particles, including the modeling of phenomena like jamming, segregation and pattern formation, the development of related industrial applications or traffic flow control. The specific pr
E. Ostrovsky, L. Sirota
We find a simple quantitative lower bound for lifespan of solution of the multidimensional initial value problem for the Navier-Stokes equations in whole space when the initial function belongs to the correspondent Lebesgue-Riesz space, and give some a priory estimations for solution in some rearrangement invariant spaces.
Cross Sections of Neutron Reactions $(n,p)$, $(n, α)$, $(n, 2n)$ on Isotopes of Dysprosium, Erbium and Ytterbium at $\sim$ 14 MeV Neutron Energy
nucl-thArtem Kadenko, Igor Kadenko, Vladimir Plujko, Oleksandr Gorbachenko
The cross sections of the nuclear reactions induced by neutrons at $E_n$= 14.6 MeV on the isotopes of Dy, Er, Yb with emission of neutrons, proton and alpha-particle are studied by the use of new experimental data and different theoretical approaches. New and improved experimental data are measured by the neutron-activation technique. The experimental and ev
Elyes Nefzaoui, Jérémie Drevillon, Younès Ezzahri, Karl Joulain
We present a thermal rectification device concept based on far-field radiative exchange between two selective emitters. Rectification is achieved due to the fact that one of the selective emitters radiative properties are independent on temperature whereas the other emitter properties are strongly temperature dependent. A simple device constituted by two mul
C. M. Fromm, E. Ros, M. Perucho, T. Savolainen
The temporal and spatial spectral evolution of the jets of AGN can be studied with multi-frequency, multi-epoch VLBI observations. The combination of both, morphological and spectral parameters can be used to derive source intrinsic physical properties such as the magnetic field and the non-thermal particle density. In the first two papers of this series, we
Grazziela P. Figueredo, Uwe Aickelin
System dynamics and agent based simulation models can both be used to model and understand interactions of entities within a population. Our modeling work presented here is concerned with understanding the suitability of the different types of simulation for the immune system aging problems and comparing their results. We are trying to answer questions such
Evgeny Spodarev, Elena Shmileva, Stefan Roth
We introduce basic statistical methods for the extrapolation of stationary random fields. For square integrable fields, we set out basics of the kriging extrapolation techniques. For (non--Gaussian) stable fields, which are known to be heavy tailed, we describe further extrapolation methods and discuss their properties. Two of them can be seen as direct gene
L. Y. Jia
A new version of random phase approximation is proposed for low-energy harmonic vibrations in nuclei. The theory is not based on the quasi-particle vacuum of the BCS/HFB ground state, but on the pair condensate determined in Ref. [4]. The current treatment conserves the exact particle number all the time. As a first test the theory is considered in two speci
S. Bodenstein
A finite-energy sum-rule is presented that allows for the use of combinations of both positive- and inverse-moment integration kernels. The freedom afforded from being able to employ this large class of integration kernels in our sum-rule is then exploited to obtain the values of the charm and bottom masses with minimum total uncertainty. We obtain as our fi
Augusto Santos, José M. F. Moura, João Xavier
Epidemics in large complete networks is well established. In contrast, we consider epidemics in non-complete networks. We establish the fluid limit macroscopic dynamics of a multi-virus spread over a multipartite network as the number of nodes at each partite or island grows large. The virus spread follows a peer-to-peer random rule of infection in line with
Experimental study of Counter-Rotating Vortex Pair Trajectories induced by a Round Jet in Cross-Flow at Low Velocity Ratios
physics.flu-dynT. Cambonie, N. Gautier, J. -L. Aider
Circular flush Jets In Cross-Flow were experimentally studied in a water tunnel using Volumetric Particle Tracking Velocimetry, for a range of jet to cross-flow velocity ratios, r, from 0.5 to 3, jet exit diameters $d$ from 0.8 cm to 1 cm and cross-flow boundary layer thickness delta from 1 to 2.5 cm. The analysis of the 3D mean velocity fields allows for th
Kaushik Chakraborty, Subhamoy Maitra
Let a Boolean function be available as a black-box (oracle) and one likes to devise an algorithm to test whether it has certain property or it is $ε$-far from having that property. The efficiency of the algorithm is judged by the number of calls to the oracle so that one can decide, with high probability, between these two alternatives. The best known quantu
Adel Taeib, Ali Ltaeif, Abdelkader Chaari
The aim of this research is to design a PID Controller using particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm for multiple-input multiple output (MIMO) Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model. The conventional gain tuning of PID controller (such as Ziegler-Nichols (ZN) method) usually produces a big overshoot, and therefore modern heuristics approach such as PSO are employed t
P. Vasanth Sena
An optimal heuristic logic is an effective method for finding the sum of all prime numbers up to a given number. This paper presents different approaches, namely, general method and optimal method which facilitate to compare the results and draw the optimal solution. The method adopted is to know the number of symbols evaluated in each logic, construct bette
Akceleracja obliczen algebry liniowej z wykorzystaniem masywnie rownoleglych, wielordzeniowych procesorow GPU
cs.DCLukasz Swierczewski
The paper presents the aspect of use of modern graphics accelerators supporting CUDA technology for high-performance computing in the field of linear algebra. Fully programmable graphic cards have been available for several years for both ordinary users and research units. They provide the capability of performing virtually any computing with high performanc
Kohji Tsumura, Toshio Matsumoto, Shuji Matsuura, Jeonghyun Pyo
We present the near- and mid-infrared zodiacal light spectrum obtained with the AKARI Infra-Red Camera (IRC). A catalog of 278 spectra of the diffuse sky covering a wide range of Galactic and ecliptic latitudes was constructed. The wavelength range of this catalog is 1.8-5.3 μm with wavelength resolution of λ/Δλ~20. Advanced reduction methods specialized for
Sujit K. Nath, Banibrata Mukhopadhyay, Amit K. Chattopadhyay
We investigate the evolution of magnetohydrodynamic/hydromagnetic perturbations in the presence of stochastic noise in rotating shear flows. The particular emphasis is the flows whose angular velocity decreases but specific angular momentum increases with increasing radial coordinate. Such flows, however, are Rayleigh stable, but must be turbulent in order t
Aviv Tamar, Huan Xu, Shie Mannor
We consider large-scale Markov decision processes (MDPs) with parameter uncertainty, under the robust MDP paradigm. Previous studies showed that robust MDPs, based on a minimax approach to handle uncertainty, can be solved using dynamic programming for small to medium sized problems. However, due to the "curse of dimensionality", MDPs that model real
Dusan Stefanik, Fedor Simkovic, Kazuo Muto, Amand Faessler
An exactly solvable model for a description of the two-neutrino double beta decay transition of the Fermi type is considered. By using perturbation theory an explicit dependence of the two-neutrino double beta decay matrix element on the like-nucleon pairing, particle-particle and particle-hole proton-neutron interactions by assuming a weak violation of isos
Matteo Dalla Riva, Paolo Musolino
Let n\ge 3. Let Ω^i and Ω^o be open bounded connected subsets of R^n containing the origin. Let ε_0>0 be such that Ω^o contains the closure of εΩ^i for all ε\in]-ε_0,ε_0[. Then, for a fixed ε\in]-ε_0,ε_0[\{0} we consider a Dirichlet problem for the Laplace operator in the perforated domain Ω^o\εΩ^i. We denote by u_εthe corresponding solution. If p\inΩ^o and
Evolution of Thermally Pulsing Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars II. Dust production at varying metallicity
astro-ph.SRAmbra Nanni, Alessandro Bressan, Paola Marigo, Léo Girardi
We present the dust ejecta of the new stellar models for the Thermally Pulsing Asymptotic Giant Branch (TP-AGB) phase computed with the COLIBRI code. We use a formalism of dust growth coupled with a stationary wind for both M and C-stars. In the original version of this formalism, the most efficient destruction process of silicate dust in M-giants is chemisp
Klaus Schiefermayr
The logarithmic capacity (also called Chebyshev constant or transfinite diameter) of two real intervals $[-1,α]\cup[β,1]$ has been given explicitly with the help of Jacobi's elliptic and theta functions already by Achieser in 1930. By proving several inequalities for these elliptic and theta functions, an upper bound for the logarithmic capacity in terms
Klaus Schiefermayr
In this paper, we give a sharp lower bound for the minimum deviation of the Chebyshev polynomial on a compact subset of the real line in terms of the corresponding logarithmic capacity. Especially if the set is the union of several real intervals, together with a lower bound for the logarithmic capacity derived recently by A.Yu.\,Solynin, one has a lower bou
Effective conductivity of a singularly perturbed periodic two-phase composite with imperfect thermal contact at the two-phase interface
math.APMatteo Dalla Riva, Paolo Musolino
We consider the asymptotic behaviour of the effective thermal conductivity of a two-phase composite obtained by introducing into an infinite homogeneous matrix a periodic set of inclusions of a different material and of size proportional to a positive parameter ε. We are interested in the case of imperfect thermal contact at the two-phase interface. Under su
A singularly perturbed nonlinear traction problem in a periodically perforated domain. A functional analytic approach
math.APMatteo Dalla Riva, Paolo Musolino
We consider a periodically perforated domain obtained by making in R^n a periodic set of holes, each of them of size proportional to ε. Then we introduce a nonlinear boundary value problem for the Lamé equations in such a periodically perforated domain. The unknown of the problem is a vector valued function u which represents the displacement attained in the
A singularly perturbed non-ideal transmission problem and application to the effective conductivity of a periodic composite
math.APMatteo Dalla Riva, Paolo Musolino
We investigate the effective thermal conductivity of a two-phase composite with thermal resistance at the interface. The composite is obtained by introducing into an infinite homogeneous matrix a periodic set of inclusions of a different material. The diameter of each inclusion is assumed to be proportional to a positive real parameter ε. Under suitable assu
A. M. Galper, O. Adriani, R. L. Aptekar, I. V. Arkhangelskaja
The design of the new space-based gamma-ray telescope GAMMA-400 is presented. GAMMA-400 is optimized for the energy 100 GeV with the best parameters: the angular resolution ~0.01 deg, the energy resolution ~1%, and the proton rejection factor ~10E6, but is able to measure gamma-ray and electron + positron fluxes in the energy range from 100 MeV to 10 TeV. GA
L. V. Muravleva
We obtain an asymptotic solution for the squeeze flow of a viscoplastic medium. The standard lubrication-style expansions of the problem predict plug speed which varies slowly in the principal flow direction. This variation implies that the plug region cannot be truly unyielded. Our solution shows that this region is a pseudo-plug region in which the leading
Klaus Schiefermayr
In this paper, some geometric properties of inverse polynomial images which consist of a real interval and an arc symmetric with respect to the real line are obtained. The proofs are based on properties of Jacobi's elliptic and theta functions.
Macroscopic effect of quantum gravity: graviton, ghost and instanton condensation on horizon scale of the Universe
gr-qcLeonid Marochnik, Daniel Usikov, Grigory Vereshkov
We discuss a special class of quantum gravity phenomena that occur on the scale of the Universe as a whole at any stage of its evolution. These phenomena are a direct consequence of the zero rest mass of gravitons, conformal non-invariance of the graviton field, and one-loop finiteness of quantum gravity. The effects are due to graviton-ghost condensates ari
A. E. Kaloshin, E. A. Kobeleva, V. P. Lomov
We develop a variant of $K$-matrix, which includes the effect of opposite parity fermions (OPF) mixing, and apply it for description of $πN$ partial waves $S_{11}$ and $P_{11}$. OPF-mixing leads to appearance of negative energy poles in $K$-matrix and restoration of MacDowell symmetry, relating two partial waves. Joint analysis of PWA results for $S_{11}$ an
Klaus Schiefermayr
Consider the problem, usually called the Pólya-Chebotarev problem, of finding a continuum in the complex plane including some given points such that the logarithmic capacity of this continuum is minimal. We prove that each connected inverse image $\T_n^{-1}([-1,1])$ of a polynomial $\T_n$ is always the solution of a certain Pólya-Chebotarev problem. By solvi
Throughput and Energy Efficiency Analysis of Small Cell Networks with Multi-antenna Base Stations
cs.ITC. Li, J. Zhang, K. B. Letaief
Small cell networks have recently been proposed as an important evolution path for the next-generation cellular networks. However, with more and more irregularly deployed base stations (BSs), it is becoming increasingly difficult to quantify the achievable network throughput or energy efficiency. In this paper, we develop an analytical framework for downlink
Eduard M Kazaryan, Vanik A Shahnazaryan, Hayk A Sarkisyan
An analytical solution of the quantum problem of an electron on a spherical segment with angular confinement potential of the form of rectangular impenetrable walls is presented. It is shown that the problem is reduced to finding solution of hypergeometric equation. As an application of the obtained results the quantum transitions in this system are discusse
David H Lunt, Sujai Kumar, Georgios Koutsovoulos, Mark L Blaxter
Meloidogyne root knot nematodes (RKN) can infect most of the world's agricultural crop species and are among the most important of all plant pathogens. As yet however we have little understanding of their origins or the genomic basis of their extreme polyphagy. The most damaging pathogens reproduce by mitotic parthenogenesis and are suggested to originat
T. Jaouen, S. Tricot, G. Delhaye, B. Lépine
By combining x-ray excited Auger electron diffraction experiments and multiple scattering calculations we reveal a layer-resolved shift for the Mg KL23L23 Auger transition in MgO ultrathin films (4-6 Å) on Ag(001). This resolution is exploited to demonstrate the possibility to control Mg atoms incorporation at the MgO/Ag(001) interface by exposing the MgO fi
Hemant Verma, R. D. Singh, Rajesh Singh
In this paper we have proposed a general class of modified regression type estimator in systematic sampling under non-response to estimate the population mean using auxiliary information. The expressions of bias and mean square error (MSE) up to the first order approximations are derived. A numerical study is included to support the theoretical results.
J. Citrin, C. Bourdelle, J. Garcia, J. W. Haverkort
Nonlinear electromagnetic stabilization by suprathermal pressure gradients found in specific regimes is shown to be a key factor in reducing tokamak microturbulence, augmenting significantly the thermal pressure electromagnetic stabilization. Based on nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations investigating a set of ion heat transport experiments on the JET tokamak,
Gia-Wei Chern, Paula Mellado
Emergent quasiparticles that arise from the fractionalization of the microscopic degrees of freedom have been one of the central themes in modern condensed matter physics. The notion of magnetic monopoles, freely moving quasiparticles fragmented from local dipole excitations, has enjoyed much success in understanding the thermodynamic, static, and transport
S. Esposito, A. Naddeo
We discuss in detail very little known results obtained by Majorana as early as 1931, regarding the quantum theory of the chemical bond in homopolar molecules, based on the key concept of exchange interaction. After a brief historical overview of the quantum homopolar valence theory, we address the intriguing issues of the formation of the helium molecular i
James W. Anderson, Hugo Parlier, Alexandra Pettet
A closed hyperbolic surface of genus $g\ge 2$ can be decomposed into pairs of pants along shortest closed geodesics and if these curves are sufficiently short (and with lengths uniformly bounded away from 0), then the geometry of the surface is essentially determined by the combinatorics of the pants decomposition. These combinatorics are determined by a tri
Ramy El-Ganainy, Miguel Levy, Alexander Eisfeld, Demetrios N. Christodoulides
We propose a novel geometry for integrated photonic devices that can be used as isolators and polarization splitters based on engineered photonic lattices. Starting from optical waveguide arrays that mimic Fock space representation of a non-interacting two-site Bose Hubbard Hamiltonian, we show that introducing magneto-optic nonreciprocity to these structure
Design Parameters and Commissioning of Vertical Inserts Used for Testing the XFEL Superconducting Cavities
physics.acc-phJ. Schaffran, Y. Bozhko, B. Petersen, D. Meissner
The European XFEL is a new research facility currently under construction at DESY in the Hamburg area in Germany. From 2015 on, it will generate extremely intense X-ray flashes that will be used by researchers from all over the world. The superconducting XFEL linear accelerator consists of 100 accelerator modules with more than 800 RF-cavities inside. The ac
D. Ciuonzo, G. Papa, G. Romano, P. Salvo Rossi
In this letter we propose the Rao test as a simpler alternative to the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) for multisensor fusion. We consider sensors observing an unknown deterministic parameter with symmetric and unimodal noise. A decision fusion center (DFC) receives quantized sensor observations through error-prone binary symmetric channels and make
Bruce R. Dawson, Ioana C. Maris, Markus Roth, Francesco Salamida
One of several working groups established for this workshop was charged with examining results and methods associated with the UHECR energy spectrum. We summarize the results of our discussions, which include a better understanding of the analysis choices made by groups and their motivation. We find that the energy spectra determined by the larger experiment
Prathamesh Muzumdar
The research explores the subject of zoning effect on price value of a house in a certain designated zone. Zoning is defined as a land under planned use. This results in price value of the land. As the area of the land decreases an increase in price occurs. This research does not specify the magnitude of a certain unit by which a housing price will increase
Photoluminescence modulation of ZnO via coupling with the surface plasmon resonance of gold nanoparticles
cond-mat.mtrl-sciDongyan Zhang, Hiroki Ushita, Pangpang Wang, Changwook Park
In this letter, we study how coupling between AuNPs and ZnO thin films affects their emission properties. The emission intensity of ZnO thin films changes when Al2O3 spacer layer of different thickness are included in ZnO/Au films, consistent with theoretical predictions. The emission properties are also controlled using the polarization of the excitation so
Robert Bishop
My system utilizes the outcomes feature found in Moodle and other learning content management systems (LCMSs) to keep track of where students are in terms of what language competencies they have mastered and the competencies they need to get where they want to go. These competencies are based on the Common European Framework for (English) Language Learning.
Taichi Haruna
Robustness of ecological flow networks under random failure of arcs is considered with respect to two different functionalities: coherence and circulation. In our previous work, we showed that each functionality is associated with a natural path notion: lateral path for the former and directed path for the latter. Robustness of a network is measured in terms
Zafer Ercan
We give a direct proof of the main result of the paper "Homomorphisms with respect to a function" by K. Boulabiar and F. Gdara [1] without using the Axiom of Choice.
Madhavan Varadarajan
A generalization of the representation underlying the discrete spatial geometry of Loop Quantum Gravity, to accomodate states labelled by smooth spatial geometries, was discovered by Koslowski and further studied by Sahlmann. We show how to construct the diffeomorphism constraint operator in this Koslowski- Sahlmann (KS) representation from suitable connecti
Bound to succeed: Transcription factor binding site prediction and its contribution to understanding virulence and environmental adaptation in bacterial plant pathogens
q-bio.GNSurya Saha, Magdalen Lindeberg
Bacterial plant pathogens rely on a battalion of transcription factors to fine-tune their response to changing environmental conditions and marshal the genetic resources required for successful pathogenesis. Prediction of transcription factor binding sites represents an important tool for elucidating regulatory networks, and has been conducted in multiple ge
Harpreet S. Dhillon, Jeffrey G. Andrews
Considering both small-scale fading and long-term shadowing, we characterize the downlink rate distribution at a typical user equipment (UE) in a heterogeneous cellular network (HetNet), where shadowing, following any general distribution, impacts cell selection while fading does not. Prior work either ignores the impact of channel randomness on cell selecti
Ndouné Ndouné
We introduce a handy construction of cluster algebras of type $\mathbb{A}_{\infty}$, we give a complete classification of the cluster algebras arising from the infinity-gon, and finally we construct the category of the diagonals of the infinity-gon and show that it is triangle-equivalent to the infinite cluster category of type $\mathbb{A}_{\infty}$ describe
Galaxy Clusters in the Line of Sight to Background Quasars - III Multi-Object Spectroscopy
astro-ph.COH. Andrews, L. F. Barrientos, S. Lopez, P. Lira
We present Gemini/GMOS-S multi-object spectroscopy of 31 galaxy cluster candidates at redshifts between 0.2 and 1.0 and centered on QSO sight-lines taken from Lopez et al. (2008). The targets were selected based on the presence of a intervening MgII absorption system at a similar redshift to that of a galaxy cluster candidate lying at a projected distance <
Distributed Estimation and Detection with Bounded Transmissions over Gaussian Multiple Access Channels
cs.DCSivaraman Dasarathan, Cihan Tepedelenlioglu
A distributed inference scheme which uses bounded transmission functions over a Gaussian multiple access channel is considered. When the sensor measurements are decreasingly reliable as a function of the sensor index, the conditions on the transmission functions under which consistent estimation and reliable detection are possible is characterized. For the d
Jan Olaf Blech, Harald Rueß, Bernhard Schätz
This report presents our work on behavioral types for OSGi component systems. It extends previously published work and presents features and details that have not yet been published. In particular, we cover a discussion on behavioral types in general, and Eclipse based implementation work on behavioral types . The implementation work covers: editors, means f
Michael Skotiniotis, Borzu Toloui, Ian T. Durham, Barry C. Sanders
We develop a theory of charge-parity-time (CPT) frameness resources to circumvent CPT-superselection. We construct and quantify such resources for spin~0, $\frac{1}{2}$, 1, and Majorana particles and show that quantum information processing is possible even with CPT superselection. Our method employs a unitary representation of CPT inversion by considering t
Amol Upadhye, Jason H. Steffen
Modifications to General Relativity typically introduce a scalar degree of freedom. Experimental constraints require that the "fifth" force produced by this field must be screened in high density environments. An important consequence of the screening mechanism is that the scalar charge of a spherically symmetric expanding or pulsating object, such a
A nonconforming finite element method for the Stokes equations using the Crouzeix-Raviart element for the velocity and the standard linear element for the pressure
math.NABishnu P. Lamichhane
We present a finite element method for Stokes equations using the Crouzeix-Raviart element for the velocity and the continuous linear element for the pressure. We show that the inf-sup condition is satisfied for this pair. Two numerical experiments are presented to support the theoretical results.
The Discrepant Kinematics of ORLs and CELs in NGC 7009 as a Function of Ionization Structure
astro-ph.GAMichael G. Richer, Leonid Georgiev, Anabel Arrieta, Silvia Torres-Peimbert
We present spatially- and velocity-resolved echelle spectroscopy for NGC 7009 obtained with the UVES spectrograph at the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope. Our objective is to analyze the kinematics of emission lines excited by recombination and collisions with electrons to determine whether similarities or differences could be useful
R. Franceschini, R. N. Mohapatra
Understanding small neutrino masses in type II seesaw models with TeV scale SM triplet Higgs bosons requires that its coupling with the standard model Higgs doublet H be dialed down to be order eV to KeV, which is a fine-tuning by a factor of $10^{-11}-10^{-8}$ with respect to the weak scale. We present a SUSY extension of the type II seesaw model where this
Shuang Cong, Fangfang Meng
The condition of a quantum Lyapunov-based control which can be well used in a closed quantum system is that the method can make the system convergent but not just stable. In the convergence study of the quantum Lyapunov control, two situations are classified: non-degenerate cases and degenerate cases. In this paper, for these two situations, respectively, th
Robert I. McLachlan, Klas Modin, Olivier Verdier, Matt Wilkins
A geometric analysis of the Shake and Rattle methods for constrained Hamiltonian problems is carried out. The study reveals the underlying differential geometric foundation of the two methods, and the exact relation between them. In addition, the geometric insight naturally generalises Shake and Rattle to allow for a strictly larger class of constrained Hami
Hans Munthe-Kaas, Alexander Lundervold
Pre-Lie (or Vinberg) algebras arise from flat and torsion-free connections on differential manifolds. They have been studied extensively in recent years, both from algebraic operadic points of view and through numerous applications in numerical analysis, control theory, stochastic differential equations and renormalization. Butcher series are formal power se
J. B. Albert, M. Auger, D. J. Auty, P. S. Barbeau
We report on an improved measurement of the 2νββ half-life of Xe-136 performed by EXO-200. The use of a large and homogeneous time projection chamber allows for the precise estimate of the fiducial mass used for the measurement, resulting in a small systematic uncertainty. We also discuss in detail the data analysis methods used for double-beta decay searche
Babak Shahbaba, Bo Zhou, Shiwei Lan, Hernando Ombao
We propose a scalable semiparametric Bayesian model to capture dependencies among multiple neurons by detecting their co-firing (possibly with some lag time) patterns over time. After discretizing time so there is at most one spike at each interval, the resulting sequence of 1's (spike) and 0's (silence) for each neuron is modeled using the logistic
Phase Winding a Two-Component BEC in an Elongated Trap: Experimental Observation of Moving Magnetic Orders and Dark-bright Solitons
cond-mat.quant-gasC. Hamner, Yongping Zhang, J. J. Chang, Chuanwei Zhang
We experimentally investigate the phase winding dynamics of a harmonically trapped two-component BEC subject to microwave induced Rabi oscillations between two pseudospin components. While the single particle dynamics can be explained by mapping the system to a two-component Bose-Hubbard model, nonlinearities due to the interatomic repulsion lead to new effe
Natalia Golubeva, Alberto Imparato
We study the mechanical and thermodynamic properties of different traffic models for kinesin which are relevant in biological and experimental contexts. We find that motor-motor interactions play a fundamental role by enhancing the thermodynamic efficiency at maximum power of the motors, as compared to the non-interacting system, in a wide range of biologica
César Galindo, Ismael Gutiérrez, Bernardo Uribe
Let $K$ be a finite group and let $G$ be a finite group acting on $K$ by automorphisms. In this paper we study two different but intimately related subjects: on the one side we classify all possible multiplicative and associative structures with which one can endow the twisted $G$-equivariant K-theory of $K$, and on the other, we classify all possible monoid