November 2013 arXiv papers

Lin Zhao, Wei Zhang, Jianghai Hu, Alessandro Abate

This paper studies the infinite-horizon sensor scheduling problem for linear Gaussian processes with linear measurement functions. Several important properties of the optimal infinite-horizon schedules are derived. In particular, it is proved that under some mild conditions, both the optimal infinite-horizon average-per-stage cost and the corresponding optim

Jonathan P. Williams, William M. J. Best

The disks that surround young stars are mostly composed of molecular gas, which is harder to detect and interpret than the accompanying dust. Disk mass measurements have therefore relied on large and uncertain extrapolations from the dust to the gas. We have developed a grid of models to study the dependencies of isotopologue CO line strengths on disk struct

O. Gurtug, M. Halilsoy, S. Habib Mazharimousavi

The formation of naked singularities in $2+1-$ dimensional power - law spacetimes in linear Einstein-Maxwell and Einstein-scalar theories sourced by azimuthally symmetric electric field and a self-interacting real scalar field respectively, are considered in view of quantum mechanics. Quantum test fields obeying the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations are used

Jie Fan, Yanjing Wang, Hans van Ditmarsch

Knowing whether a proposition is true means knowing that it is true or knowing that it is false. In this paper, we study logics with a modal operator Kw for knowing whether but without a modal operator K for knowing that. This logic is not a normal modal logic, because we do not have Kw (phi -> psi) -> (Kw phi -> Kw psi). Knowing whether logic cannot define

Chao Gao, Harrison H. Zhou

Principal component analysis (PCA) is possibly one of the most widely used statistical tools to recover a low-rank structure of the data. In the high-dimensional settings, the leading eigenvector of the sample covariance can be nearly orthogonal to the true eigenvector. A sparse structure is then commonly assumed along with a low rank structure. Recently, mi

John Zhang, James Morrow

We give a derivation of conductivities in certain classes of graphs based on knowing certain subdeterminants of the response matrix, mainly utilizing the boundary edge and boundary spike formulas given in Curtis' and Morrow's book.

Alexander E Patkowski

We examine the $q$-Pell sequences and their applications to weighted partition theorems and values of $L$-functions. We also put them into perspective with sums of tails.

Mehrdad Tahmasbi, Amirbehshad Shahrasbi, Amin Gohari

In this paper we define critical graphs as minimal graphs that support a given set of rates for the index coding problem, and study them for both the one-shot and asymptotic setups. For the case of equal rates, we find the critical graph with minimum number of edges for both one-shot and asymptotic cases. For the general case of possibly distinct rates, we s

Alexander Olshanskii

In this paper, the author (1) compares subnormal closures of finite sets in free groups; (2) proves that the exponential growth rate (e.g.r.), i.e., the limit of the n-th roots of g(n), where g(n) is the growth function of a subgroup H with respect to a finite free basis of F, exists for any subgroup H of the free group F; (3) gives sharp estimates from belo

Damiano Brigo, Andrea Pallavicini

We present a dialogue on Funding Costs and Counterparty Credit Risk modeling, inclusive of collateral, wrong way risk, gap risk and possible Central Clearing implementation through CCPs. This framework is important following the fact that derivatives valuation and risk analysis has moved from exotic derivatives managed on simple single asset classes to simpl

Kim Bauters, Steven Schockaert, Martine De Cock, Dirk Vermeir

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a popular framework for modeling combinatorial problems. However, ASP cannot easily be used for reasoning about uncertain information. Possibilistic ASP (PASP) is an extension of ASP that combines possibilistic logic and ASP. In PASP a weight is associated with each rule, where this weight is interpreted as the certainty with

Hamed Seyed-allaei

In computer simulations of spiking neural networks, often it is assumed that every two neurons of the network are connected by a probability of 2\%, 20\% of neurons are inhibitory and 80\% are excitatory. These common values are based on experiments, observations, and trials and errors, but here, I take a different perspective, inspired by evolution, I syste

Aleksandra Borówka

Starting from a real analytic conformal Cartan connection on a real analytic surface $S$, we construct a complex surface $T$ containing a family of pairs of projective lines. Using the structure on $S$ we also construct a complex $3$-space $Z$, such that $Z$ is a twistor space of a self-dual conformal $4$-fold and $T$ is a quotient of $Z$ by a holomorphic lo

Ekaterina A. Vassilieva

This article is devoted to the computation of Jack connection coefficients, a generalization of the connection coefficients of two classical commutative subalgebras of the group algebra of the symmetric group: the class algebra and the double coset algebra. The connection coefficients of these two algebraic structures are of significant interest in the study

Anatole Khelif, Alain Tarica

Malliavin Calculus can be seen as a differential calculus on Wiener spaces. We present the notion of stochastic manifold for which the Malliavin Calculus plays the same role as the classical differential calculus for the differential manifolds. The set of the paths in a Riemmanian compact manifold is then seen as a particular case of the above structure.

Michael H. Goerz, Daniel M. Reich, Christiane P. Koch

We show that optimizing a quantum gate for an open quantum system requires the time evolution of only three states irrespective of the dimension of Hilbert space. This represents a significant reduction in computational resources compared to the complete basis of Liouville space that is commonly believed necessary for this task. The reduction is based on two

Lionel Darondeau

The goal of this work is to provide a fiber integration formula on the Demailly tower, that avoids step-by-step elimination of horizontal cohomology classes, and that yields computational effectivity. A natural twist of the Demailly tower is introduced and a recursive formula for the total Segre class at k-th level is obtained. Then, by interpreting single S

Joseph Silk, Arianna Di Cintio, Irina Dvorkin

Galaxy formation is at the forefront of observation and theory in cosmology. An improved understanding is essential for improving our knowledge both of the cosmological parameters, of the contents of the universe, and of our origins. In these lectures intended for graduate students, galaxy formation theory is reviewed and confronted with recent observational

Fan Zheng

This paper estimates the location and the width of the nodal set of the first Neumann eigenfunctions on a smooth convex domain $Ω\subset \mathbb R^n$, whose length is normalized to be 1 and whose cross-section is contained in a ball of radius $ε$. In \cite{CJK2009}, an $O(ε)$ bound was obtained by constructing a coordinate system. In this paper, we present a

Tingting Liu, Yumei Hu

A tree $T$, in an edge-colored graph $G$, is called {\em a rainbow tree} if no two edges of $T$ are assigned the same color. A {\em $k$-rainbow coloring}of $G$ is an edge coloring of $G$ having the property that for every set $S$ of $k$ vertices of $G$, there exists a rainbow tree $T$ in $G$ such that $S\subseteq V(T)$. The minimum number of colors needed in

Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov, Janne V. Kujala

We compare two approaches to embedding joint distributions of random variables recorded under different conditions (such as spins of entangled particles for different settings) into the framework of classical, Kolmogorovian probability theory. In the contextualization approach each random variable is "automatically" labeled by all conditions under wh

S. Ivashkovich, F. Meylan

Replaced by a shorter version which appeared in press.

Silvia Picozzi

The discovery of novel properties, effects or microscopic mechanisms in modern materials science is often driven by the quest for combining, into a single compound, several functionalities: not only the juxtaposition of the latter functionalities, but especially their coupling, can open new horizons in basic condensed matter physics as well as in technology.

Makoto Tsubota

This paper reviews briefly the recent important developments in the physics of quantum turbulence (QT) in superfluid helium and atomic Bose-Einstain condensates (BECs). After giving basics of quantum hydrodynamics, we discuss energy spectrum, QT created by vibrating structures, visualization among topics on superfluid helium. For atomic BECs we review three-

A. de Souza Dutra, G. P. de Brito, J. M. Hoff da Silva

We investigate a two scalar fields split braneworld model which leads to a possible approach to the hierarchy problem within the thick brane scenario. The model exhibits a resulting asymmetric warp factor suitable for this purpose. The solution is obtained by means of the orbit equation approach for a specific value of one of the parameters. Besides, we anal

Oren Ben-Bassat, Christopher Brav, Vittoria Bussi, Dominic Joyce

This is the fifth in a series arXiv:1304.4508, arXiv:1305,6302, arXiv:1211.3259, arXiv:1305.6428 on the '$k$-shifted symplectic derived algebraic geometry' of Pantev, Toen, Vaquie and Vezzosi, arXiv:1111.3209. This paper extends the previous three from (derived) schemes to (derived) Artin stacks. We prove four main results: (a) If $(X,\omega)$ is a $k$-shift

Shesansu Sekhar Pal

We have obtained the equation of the extremal hypersurface by considering the Jacobson-Myers functional and computed the entanglement entropy. In this context, we show that the higher derivative corrected extremal surfaces can not penetrate the horizon. Also, we have studied the entanglement temperature and entanglement entropy for low excited states for suc

Filomena Ferrucci, M-Tahar Kechadi, Pasquale Salza, Federica Sarro

Genetic Algorithms (GAs) are powerful metaheuristic techniques mostly used in many real-world applications. The sequential execution of GAs requires considerable computational power both in time and resources. Nevertheless, GAs are naturally parallel and accessing a parallel platform such as Cloud is easy and cheap. Apache Hadoop is one of the common service

Roberto Nesci, Corinne Rossi, Antonio Frasca, Ettore Marilli

The star V2282 Sgr is positionally consistent with a strong Chandra X-ray and a Spitzer/IRAC MIR source. We derived its long term $I$-band light curve from the photographic archives of the Asiago and Catania Observatories, covering the years from 1965 to 1984. CCD $R_C$ photometry in Summer 2009 was re-analyzed. Optical spectra were secured at Loiano Observa

Alberto Baccini, Lucio Barabesi, Martina Cioni, Caterina Pisani

An original cross sectional dataset referring to a medium sized Italian university is implemented in order to analyze the determinants of scientific research production at individual level. The dataset includes 942 permanent researchers of various scientific sectors for a three year time span (2008 - 2010). Three different indicators - based on the number of

Eli Hanukah

We develop a new higher order closed-form model for the dynamics of a hyperelastic isotropic 3D cylindrical body. We derive, for the first time, a simple explicit expression for the fundamental frequency.

Mehdi B. Zanjani, Arthur R. Davoyan, Ahmed M. Mahmoud, Nader Engheta

We present a method to achieve one-way mode isolation in acoustic waveguides by considering spatio-temporal modulation of material properties. Mode conversion between symmetric and antisymmetric shear horizontal (SH) modes of an unbounded plate acoustic waveguide is demonstrated using this method. Analytical and numerical evidence for the possibility of mode

Shao-xiong Wu, Jun Zhang, Chang-shui Yu, He-shan Song

Based on the skew information, we present a quantity, uncertainty-induced quantum nonlocality (UIN) to measure the quantum correlation. It can be considered as the updated version of the original measurement-induced nonlocality (MIN) preserving the good computability but eliminating the non-contractivity problem. For 2 x d-dimensional state, it is shown that

Hong Yao, Fan Yang

We study unconventional superconductivity induced by weak repulsive interactions in 2D electronic systems at Van Hove singularity (VHS) where density of states is logarithmically divergent. We define two types of VHS. For systems at type-I VHS, weak repulsive interactions generically induce unconventional singlet pairing. However and more interestingly, for

Jong-Chin Lin, Changbong Hyeon, D. Thirumalai

Prediction of the functions of riboswitches requires a quantitative description of the folding landscape so that the barriers and time scales for the conformational change in the switching region in the aptamer can be estimated. Using a combination of all atom molecular dynamics and coarse-grained model simulations we studied the response of adenine (A) bind

Rajibul Shaikh, Sayan Kar, Anirvan DasGupta

In this paper, we show how the study of kinematics of a family of trajectories of a classical mechanical system may be unified within the framework of analysis of geodesic flows in Riemannian geometry and Relativity. After setting up the general formalism, we explore it through studies on various one and two dimensional systems. Quantities like expansion, sh

Arup Chattopadhyay, B. Krishna Das, Jaydeb Sarkar

Let $b(z) = \prod_{n=1}^\infty \frac{-\barα_n}{|α_n|} \frac{z - α_n}{1 - \barα_n z}$, where $\sum_{n=1}^\infty (1 - |α_n|) <\infty$, be the Blaschke product with zeros at $α_n \in \mathbb{D} \setminus \{0\}$. Then $\cls = \vee_{n=1}^\infty \big(z^n H^2(\mathbb{D})\big) \otimes \big(\prod_{k=n}^\infty \frac{-\barα_n}{|α_n|} \frac{z - α_n}{1 - \barα_n z} H^2(\

Frederic Latremoliere

Quantum tori are limits of finite dimensional C*-algebras for the quantum Gromov-Hausdorff propinquity, a metric defined by the author as a strengthening of Rieffel's quantum Gromov-Hausdorff designed to retain the C*-algebraic structure. In this paper, we propose a proof of the continuity of the family of quantum and fuzzy tori which relies on explicit repr

Abhishek Majhi

We establish the link between the thermodynamics and the quantum theory of black hole horizons through the construction of the thermodynamic partition function, partly based on some physically plausible arguments, by beginning from the description of quantum states of the horizon, considering loop quantum gravity(LQG) as the underlying theory. Although, the

Ozan Erdoğan

The structure of singularities in perturbative massless gauge theories is investigated in coordinate space. The pinch singularities in coordinate-space integrals occur at configurations of vertices which have a direct interpretation in terms of physical scattering of particles in real space-time in the same way as for the loop momenta in the case of momentum

Chao Wan, Kun Huang, Tiancheng Han, Eunice Leong

We theoretically and experimentally demonstrate the focusing of macroscopic 3D darkness surrounded by all light in free space. The object staying in the darkness is similar to staying in an empty light capsule because light just bypasses it by resorting to destructive interference. Its functionality of controlling the direction of energy flux of light macros

The BABAR Collaboration, J. P. Lees, V. Poireau, V. Tisserand

We describe searches for B meson decays to the charmless vector-vector final states omega omega and omega phi with 471 x 10^6 B Bbar pairs produced in e+ e- annihilation at sqrt(s) = 10.58 GeV using the BABAR detector at the PEP-II collider at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. We measure the branching fraction B(B0 --> omega omega) = (1.2 +- 0.3 +0.3

Oner Orhan, Deniz Gunduz, Elza Erkip

Communication over a broadband fading channel powered by an energy harvesting transmitter is studied. Assuming non-causal knowledge of energy/data arrivals and channel gains, optimal transmission schemes are identified by taking into account the energy cost of the processing circuitry as well as the transmission energy. A constant processing cost for each ac

Keneth Adrian Precillas Dagal, Jose Arnaldo Bebita Dris

Dris conjectured in his masters thesis that the inequality $q^k < n$ always holds, if $N = {q^k}{n^2}$ is an odd perfect number with special prime $q$. In this note, we initially show that either of the two conditions $n < q^k$ or $\sigma(q)/n < \sigma(n)/q$ holds. This is achieved by first proving that $\sigma(q)/n \neq \sigma(n)/q^k$, where $\sigma(x)$ is

Shehroz S. Khan, Michael G. Madden

One-class classification (OCC) algorithms aim to build classification models when the negative class is either absent, poorly sampled or not well defined. This unique situation constrains the learning of efficient classifiers by defining class boundary just with the knowledge of positive class. The OCC problem has been considered and applied under many resea

Andreas Herzog, Enno Middelberg, Ray P. Norris, Rob Sharp

Context: Infrared-Faint Radio Sources (IFRS) are characterised by relatively high radio flux densities and associated faint or even absent infrared and optical counterparts. The resulting extremely high radio-to-infrared flux density ratios up to several thousands were previously known only for High-redshift Radio Galaxies (HzRGs), suggesting a link between

Yendry N. Arguedas-Flatts, Marcos A. Capistrán, J. Andrés Christen, Daniel E. Noyola

Under the hypothesis that both influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are the two leading causes of acute respiratory infections (ARI), in this paper we have used a standard two-pathogen epidemic model as a regressor to explain, on a yearly basis, high season ARI data in terms of the contact rates and initial conditions of the mathematical model. Th

Anastasia Bezzubtseva, Dmitry I. Ignatov

In this paper we present a review of the existing typologies of Internet service users. We zoom in on social networking services including blogs and crowdsourcing websites. Based on the results of the analysis of the considered typologies obtained by means of FCA we developed a new user typology of a certain class of Internet services, namely a collaboration

Angelo Tartaglia

The contradiction between physical and economical sciences concerning the growth of the production/consumption mechanism is analyzed. It is then shown that if one wishes to keep the security level stable or to enhance it in a growing economy the cost of security grows faster than the gross wealth. The result is a typical evolution in which the net wealth inc

Christian Arenz, Giulia Gualdi, Daniel Burgarth

We study the controllability of a central spin guided by a classical field and interacting with a spin bath, showing that the central spin is fully controllable independently of the number of bath spins. Additionally we find that for unequal system-bath couplings even the bath becomes controllable by acting on the central spin alone. We then analyze numerica

J. Samm, J. Gramich, A. Baumgartner, M. Weiss

We report an improved fabrication scheme for carbon based nanospintronic devices and demonstrate the necessity for a careful data analysis to investigate the fundamental physical mechanisms leading to magnetoresistance. The processing with a low-density polymer and an optimised recipe allows us to improve the electrical, magnetic and structural quality of fe

Aldo Conca, Dan Edidin, Milena Hering, Cynthia Vinzant

A complex frame is a collection of vectors that span $\mathbb{C}^M$ and define measurements, called intensity measurements, on vectors in $\mathbb{C}^M$. In purely mathematical terms, the problem of phase retrieval is to recover a complex vector from its intensity measurements, namely the modulus of its inner product with these frame vectors. We show that an

Verena Kantere

Recent technology breakthroughs have enabled data collection of unprecedented scale, rate, variety and complexity that has led to an explosion in data management requirements. Existing theories and techniques are not adequate to fulfil these requirements. We endeavour to rethink the way data management research is being conducted and we propose to work towar

Si-Wei Qiu, Carleton DeTar, Aida X. El-Khadra, Andreas S. Kronfeld

We have analyzed the semileptonic decays $B\rightarrow D\ellν$ and $B\rightarrow D^*\ellν$ on the full suite of MILC (2+1)-flavor asqtad ensembles with lattice spacings as small as 0.045 fm and light-to-strange-quark mass ratios as low as 1/20. We use the Fermilab interpretation of the clover action for heavy valence quarks and the asqtad action for light va

Saskia Becker

The article presents new results on the Propagation-Separation Approach by Polzehl and Spokoiny [2006]. This iterative procedure provides a unified approach for nonparametric estimation, sup- posing a local parametric model. The adaptivity of the estimator ensures sensitivity to structural changes. Originally, an additional memory step was included into the

Brett A. McGuire, P. Brandon Carroll, Pierre Gratier, Viviana Guzmán

Pety et al. (2012) have reported the detection of eight transitions of a closed-shell, linear molecule (B11244) in observations toward the Horsehead PDR, which they attribute to the $l$-C$_3$H$^+$ cation. Recent high-level \textit{ab initio} calculations have called this assignment into question; the anionic C$_3$H$^-$ molecule has been suggested as a more l

Viera Skakalova, Viliam Vretenar, Lubomir Kopera, Peter Kotrusz

We show that the presence of electrically insulating graphite oxide (GO) within a single wall carbon nanotube network strongly enhances electrical conductivity, whereas reduced graphite oxide, even though electrically conductive, suppresses electrical conductivity within a composite network with single wall carbon nanotubes. Measurements of Young modulus and

Gerardo Ariznabarreta, Manuel Manas

Matrix orthogonal Laurent polynomials in the unit circle and the theory of Toda-like integrable systems are connected using the Gauss--Borel factorization of two, left and a right, Cantero-Morales-Velazquez block moment matrices, which are constructed using a quasi-definite matrix measure. A block Gauss-Borel factorization problem of these moment matrices le

A. Bazavov, C. Bernard, C. Bouchard, C. DeTar

We update our determinations of $f_{D^+}$, $f_{D_s}$, $f_K$, and quark mass ratios from simulations with four flavors of HISQ dynamical quarks. The availability of ensembles with light quarks near their physical mass means that we can extract physical results with only small corrections for valence- and sea-quark mass mistunings instead of a chiral extrapola

Muhammad Aamir

The process industry implements many techniques with certain parameters in its operations to control the working of several actuators on field. Amongst these actuators, DC motor is a very common machine. The angular position of DC motor can be controlled to drive many processes such as the arm of a robot. The most famous and well known controller for such ap

Minghua Xia, Sonia Aïssa

This paper studies the impact of co-channel interferences (CCIs) on the system performance of multi-hop amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying, in a simple and explicit way. For generality, the desired channels along consecutive relaying hops and the CCIs at all nodes are subject to Nakagami-$m$ fading with different shape factors. This study reveals that the div

B. Minemyer

Petrunin proves that a metric space $\mathcal{X}$ admits an intrinsic isometry into $\mathbb{E}^n$ if and only if $\mathcal{X}$ is a pro-Euclidean space of rank at most $n$. He then shows that either case implies that $\mathcal{X}$ has covering dimension $\leq \, n$. In this paper we extend this result to include embeddings. Namely, we first prove that any p

Jeff Greensite, Kurt Langfeld

We describe the &#34;relative weights&#34; method used to compute the effective Polyakov line action corresponding to a given lattice gauge theory, and present some results that have been obtained so far. The main motivation is the sign problem, which may be easier to address in the effective theory than in the underlying gauge theory.

N. D&#39;Ascenzo, P. S. Marrocchesi, C. S. Moon, F. Morsani

The development of an innovative position sensitive pixelated sensor to detect and measure with high precision the coordinates of the ionizing particles is proposed. The silicon avalanche pixel sensors (APiX) is based on the vertical integration of avalanche pixels connected in pairs and operated in coincidence in fully digital mode and with the processing e

Demetre Kazaras, Ivan Sterling

The purpose of this article is to give an explicit formula for all curves of constant torsion $τ$ in the unit two-sphere $S^2(1)$. These curves and their basic properties have been known since the 1890&#39;s, and some of these properties are discussed in the Appendix. Some example curves, computed with a standard ODE package, with $τ=.1,.5,1,2$ are shown in

Krasimir Yordzhev

In the work we discuss the benefit of using bitwise operations in programming. Some interesting examples in this respect have been shown. What is described in detail is an algorithm for sorting an integer array with the substantial use of the bitwise operations. Besides its correctness we strictly prove that the described algorithm works in time O(n). In the

Khaled Elbassioni, Mahmoud Fouz, Chaitanya Swamy

We consider {\em profit-maximization} problems for {\em combinatorial auctions} with {\em non-single minded valuation functions} and {\em limited supply}. We obtain fairly general results that relate the approximability of the profit-maximization problem to that of the corresponding {\em social-welfare-maximization} (SWM) problem, which is the problem of fin

A. Ilyichev, M. Osipenko

The contribution of lepton and photon pair production in ep-scattering to the cross section of semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering ep-> e&#39;p&#39;X has been calculated. The numerical results showed a large contribution of this processes at $ϕ_h=180^o$, in a good agreement with preliminary experimental data.

N. A. Rather, Suhail Gulzar

In this paper, we obtain an annulus containing all the zeros of the polynomial involving binomial coefficients and generalized Fibonacci numbers. Our result generalize some of the recently obtained results in this direction.

Liang Wang, Suzan Bayhan, Jussi Kangasharju

We model the cooperation policy with only two parameters -- search radius $r$ and number of copies in the network $N_{copy}$. These two parameters represent the range of cooperation and tolerance of duplicates. We show how cooperation policy impacts content distribution, and further illustrate the relation between content popularity and topological propertie

Mahrous r Ahmed, A. M. Ahmed, A. K. Diab, S. M. Abo-elhasan

We have investigated the volume collapse occurring in LaMnO3 unit cell using the anisotropic Potts model modified by two types of anisotropic interactions which has been used to study the change of Mn-O bonds lengths as function of temperature. The bond lengths are related to the occupation of the orbits. The lattice parameters and the distortion modes have

Adeyinka K. Akanbi, O. Y Agunbiade

Geospatial applications are becoming indispensible part of information systems, they provides detailed informations regarding the attribute data of spatial objects in real world. Due to the rapid technological developments in web based geographical information systems, the uses of web based geospatial application varies from Geotagging to Geolocation capabil

Eleftheria Tzavara

Inflationary predictions for the power spectrum of the curvature perturbation have been verified to an excellent degree, leaving many models compatible with observations. In this thesis we studied third-order correlations, that might allow one to further distinguish between inflationary models. From all the possible extensions of the standard inflationary mo

A. Behring, J. Blümlein, A. De Freitas, T. Pfoh

We report on recent progress in the calculation of the 3-loop massive Wilson coefficients in deep-inelastic scattering at general values of $N$ for neutral and charged current reactions in the asymptotic region $Q^2 \gg m^2$. Four new out of eight massive operator matrix elements and Wilson coefficients have been obtained recently. We also discuss recent res

Peng Xue, Hao Qin, Bao Tang, Barry C. Sanders

We realize quasi-periodic dynamics of a quantum walker over 2.5 quasi-periods by realizing the walker as a single photon passing through a quantum-walk optical-interferometer network. We introduce fully controllable polarization-independent phase shifters in each optical path to realize arbitrary site-dependent phase shifts, and we employ large clear-apertur

Samson Abramsky

This is an introduction to Game Semantics based on some lecture notes given at the CLiCS II summer school in Cambridge in 1995. We will focus on the recent (1994) work on Game semantics, which has led to some striking advances in the Full Abstraction problem for PCF and other programming languages. Our aim is to give a genuinely elementary first introduction

H. -T. Ding, A. Bazavov, F. Karsch, Y. Maezawa

We present studies of universal properties of the chiral phase transition in $N_f$=2+1 QCD based on the simulations using Highly Improved Staggered fermions on lattices with temporal extent $N_τ$=6. We analyze the quark mass and volume dependence of the chiral condensates and chiral susceptibilities in QCD with two degenerate light quarks and a strange quark

W. Leoński, A. Kowalewska-Kudłaszyk

This work discusses quantum states defined in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space. In particular, after the presentation of some of them and their basic properties the work concentrates on the group of the quantum optical models that can be referred to as \textit{quantum optical scissors}. Such &#34;devices&#34; can generate on their outputs states that are f

Alireza Vahid, Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali, A. Salman Avestimehr

When several wireless users are sharing the spectrum, packet collision is a simple, yet widely used model for interference. Under this model, when transmitters cause interference at any of the receivers, their collided packets are discarded and need to be retransmitted. However, in reality, that receiver can still store its analog received signal and utilize

Artur Wachtel

Fluctuations in small biological systems can be crucial for their function. Large-deviation theory characterizes such rare events from the perspective of stochastic processes. In most cases it is very difficult to directly determine the large-deviation functions. Circumventing this necessity, I present a method to quantify the fluctuation spectra for arbitra

Mamoon Rashid, Er. Rishma Chawla

Role-based access control (RBAC) models have generated a great interest in the security community as a powerful and generalized approach to security management and ability to model organizational structure and their capability to reduce administrative expenses. In this paper, we highlight the drawbacks of latest developed RBAC models in terms of access contr

Raju Venugopalan

We discuss the physics of the ridge -- azimuthally collimated long range rapidity correlations -- in high multiplicity proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions. We outline some of the theoretical discussions in the literature that address the systematics of these ridge correlations.

K. Doan Quoc, T. Bui Dinh, V. Cao Long, W. Leonski

In this paper we consider the influence of collisional fluctuations on the Mollow spectra of resonance fluorescence (RF). The fluctuations are taken into account by a simple shift of the constant detuning, involved in a set of optical Bloch equations by collision frequency noise which is modelled by a two-step random telegraph signal (RTS). We consider in de

Pengyu Dong, Huanhuan Pei, Qinfang Zhang, Yuhua Wang

Using density-functional theory calculations within the generalized gradient corrected approximation, the models that nonmetallic impurities X substituted for O or Ti sites in anatase TiO2 were investigated. The conclusion of the valence states of nonmetallic impurities X substituted for O or Ti sites in TiO2 is also supported by the results of optimized cel

Fan Zheng

This paper provides an estimate of the sum of a homogeneous polynomial $P$ of degree $ν$ and mean zero over the lattice points inside a sphere of radius $R$. It is proved that $$ \sum_{\mathbf x \in \mathbb Z^3 \atop |\mathbf x| \le R} P(\mathbf x) = O_{ε,P}(R^{ν+ 83/64 + ε}) $$

Michel E. Enguehard

\input amssym.def \input amssym.tex Let $G$ be a connected algebraic reductive group over an algebraic closure of a prime field ${\Bbb F}_p$, defined over ${\Bbb F}_q$ thanks to a Frobenius $F$. Let $\ell$ be a prime different from $p$. Let $B$ be an $\ell$-block of the subgroup of rational points $G^F$. Under mild restrictions on $\ell$, we show the existen

Gustavo Yepes, Stefan Gottloeber, Yehuda Hoffman

We review how dark matter is distributed in our local neighbourhood from an observational and theoretical perspective. We will start by describing first the dark matter halo of our own galaxy and in the Local Group. Then we proceed to describe the dark matter distribution in the more extended area known as the Local Universe. Depending on the nature of dark

IceCube Collaboration, M. G. Aartsen, R. Abbasi, M. Ackermann

We report on the search for neutrino-induced particle-showers, so-called cascades, in the IceCube-40 detector. The data for this search was collected between April 2008 and May 2009 when the first 40 IceCube strings were deployed and operational. Three complementary searches were performed, each optimized for different energy regimes. The analysis with the l

Xiaolong Su, Shuhong Hao, Xiaowei Deng, Lingyu Ma

Measurement-based one-way quantum computation (QC) using cluster states as resources provides an efficient model to perform computation and information processing of quantum codes. Arbitrary Gaussian QC can be implemented by sufficiently long single-mode and two-mode gate sequences. However, continuous variable (CV) gate sequences have not been realized so f

Shinji Ejiri, Norikazu Yamada

We investigate the phase structure of (2+Nf)-flavor QCD, where two light flavors and Nf massive flavors exist, to discuss the feasibility of the electroweak baryogenesis in realistic technicolor scenario and to understand properties of finite density QCD. Because an appearance of a first order phase transition at finite temperature is a necessary condition f

Markus Greger, Michael Sekania, Marcus Kollar

We characterize the low-energy physics of the two-orbital Hubbard model in the orbital-selective Mott phase, in which one band is metallic and the other insulating. Using dynamical mean-field theory with the numerical renormalization group at zero temperature, we show that this phase has a ferromagnetic instability for any nonzero Hund&#39;s rule exchange in

Sándor Baran, Milan Stehlík

Measurement on sets with a specific geometric shape can be of interest for many important applications (e.g. measurement along the isotherms in structural engineering). In the present paper the properties of optimal designs for estimating the parameters of shifted Ornstein-Uhlenbeck sheets, that is Gaussian two-variable random fields with exponential correla

V. A. Sreckovic, A. A. Mihajlov, Lj. M. Ignjatovic, M. S. Dimitrijevic

In the previous works the significance of the symmetric and non-symmetric ion-atom absorption processes in far UV and EUV regions within a model of the quiet Sun atmosphere, has been studied. The considered processes were the processes of the photo-dissociation of the molecular ions H$_{2}^{+}$ and H$X^{+}$ and absorption processes in H+H$^{+}$ and H$+X^{+}$

Ryo Tsuchitani, Makoto Tsubota

The expansion of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) is numerically studied. Usually, the aspect ratio of a condensate is inverted due to the anisotropy of the uncertainty principle. In turbulent BECs, however, the aspect ratio remains constant. The reason for this phenomenon is still unknown, being a challenging topic in the study of quantum turbulence. Here,

Yegor Korovin

We develop a first order formalism for constructing gravitational duals of conformal defects in a bottom up approach. Similarly as for the flat domain walls a single function specifies the solution completely. Using this formalism we construct several novel families of analytic solutions dual to conformal interfaces and boundaries. As a sample application we

Abdelhakim Gharbi, Ahmed Bouda

In the present work, we apply the exact quantization condition, introduced within the framework of Padgett and Leacock&#39;s quantum Hamilton-Jacobi formalism, to angular and radial quantum action variables in the context of the Hartmann and the ring-shaped oscillator potentials which are separable and non central. The energy spectra of the two systems are e

A. A. Vasil&#39;eva

Order estimates for Kolmogorov, Gelfand and linear widths of a weighted Sobolev class on a domain with a peak in a weighted Lebesgue space are obtained for some special weights.

Sébastien Laurent, Xavier Leyronas, Frédéric Chevy

Using Boltzmann&#39;s equation, we study the effect of three-body losses on the momentum distribution of a homogeneous unitary Bose gas in the dilute limit where quantum correlations are negligible. We calculate the momentum distribution of the gas and show that inelastic collisions are quantitatively as important as a second order virial correction.

Gérard Berry, Manuel Serrano

Rich applications merge classical computing, client-server concurrency, web-based interfaces, and the complex time- and event-based reactive programming found in embedded systems. To handle them, we extend the Hop web programming platform by HipHop, a domain-specific language dedicated to event-based process orchestration. Borrowing the synchronous reactive

Dmitri Finkelshtein, Yuri Kondratiev, Oleksandr Kutoviy, Elena Zhizhina

We consider birth and death stochastic dynamics of particle systems with attractive interaction. The heuristic generator of the dynamics has a constant birth rate and density dependent decreasing death rate. The corresponding statistical dynamics is constructed. Using the Vlasov type scaling we derive the limiting mesoscopic evolution and prove that this evo