November 2013 arXiv papers — page 24

Alessandro Lucantonio, Matthieu Roché, Paola Nardinocchi, Howard A. Stone

When stretched uniaxially, a thin elastic sheet may exhibit buckling. The occurrence of buckling depends on the geometrical properties of the sheet and the magnitude of the applied strain. Here we show that an elastomeric sheet initially stable under uniaxial stretching can destabilize when exposed to a solvent that swells the elastomer. We demonstrate exper

Andrea Dubla

We present the elliptic flow $v_{2}$ of electrons from the semi-leptonic decays of heavy-flavour hadrons at mid-rapidity for semi-central ($20-40%$ centrality) Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV measured with the ALICE detector. A positive $v_{2}$ is observed at low $p_\mathrm{T}$ in semi-central collisions. Comparisons with previous measu

Sahin Buyukdagli, T. Ala-Nissila

We characterize the role of electrostatic fluctuations on the charge selectivity of cylindrical nanopores confining electrolyte mixtures. To this end, we develop an extended one-loop theory that can account for correlation effects induced by the surface charge, nanoconfinement of the electrolyte, and interfacial polarization charges associated with the low p

Michael Duetsch, Klaus Fredenhagen, Kai Johannes Keller, Katarzyna Rejzner

We reformulate dimensional regularization as a regularization method in position space and show that it can be used to give a closed expression for the renormalized time-ordered products as solutions to the induction scheme of Epstein-Glaser. For scalar fields the resulting renormalization method is always applicable, we compute several examples. We also ana

Ulf-G. Meißner, Wei Wang

We analyse the $\overline B_s^0\to K^+l^-\bar ν$ and $\overline B_s^0\to K^{*+}(\to Kπ) \ell^-\bar ν$ decays that are valuable for extracting the CKM matrix element $|V_{ub}|$. We calculate the differential and integrated partial widths in units of $|V_{ub}|^2$ based on various calculations of hadronic form factors and in particular the latest Lattice QCD ca

Jiajun Sun

In crowdsourcing markets, there are two different type jobs, i.e. homogeneous jobs and heterogeneous jobs, which need to be allocated to workers. Incentive mechanisms are essential to attract extensive user participating for achieving good service quality, especially under a given budget constraint condition. To this end, recently, Singer et al. propose a no

Matthias Grob, Claus Heussinger, Annette Zippelius

We propose a phase diagram for the shear flow of dry granular particles in two dimensions based on simulations and a phenomenological Landau-theory for a nonequilibrium first order phase transition. Our approach incorporates both frictional as well as frictionless particles. The most important feature of the frictional phase diagram is re-entrant flow and a

Noe Barcenas, Mario Velasquez

We compare twisted Equivariant K-theory of Sl3Z with untwisted equivariant K-Theory of its universal central extension, St3Z. Using universal coefficient theorems by the authors, the computations explained here give the domain of Baum-Connes assembly maps landing on the topological K-theory of twisted group C*-algebras related to Sl3Z, for which a version of

Akitoshi Kawamura, Hiroyuki Ota, Carsten Rösnick, Martin Ziegler

The computational complexity of the solutions $h$ to the ordinary differential equation $h(0)=0$, $h'(t) = g(t, h(t))$ under various assumptions on the function $g$ has been investigated. Kawamura showed in 2010 that the solution $h$ can be PSPACE-hard even if $g$ is assumed to be Lipschitz continuous and polynomial-time computable. We place further requ

Muneto Nitta, Shun Uchino, Walter Vinci

Non-Abelian vortices arise when a non-Abelian global symmetry is exact in the ground state but spontaneously broken in the vicinity of their cores. In this case, there appear (non-Abelian) Nambu-Goldstone (NG) modes confined and propagating along the vortex. In relativistic theories, the Coleman-Mermin-Wagner theorem forbids the existence of a spontaneous sy

Martin Kell

In this article, a proof of the interpolation inequality along geodesics in $p$-Wasserstein spaces is given. This interpolation inequality was the main ingredient to prove the Borel-Brascamp-Lieb inequality for general Riemannian and Finsler manifolds and led Lott-Villani and Sturm to define an abstract Ricci curvature condition. Following their ideas, a sim

A. Demichev, V. Ilyin, A. Kryukov, S. Polyakov

Resilience of the most important properties of stochastic and regular (deterministic) small-world interconnection networks is studied. It is shown that in the broad range of values of the fraction of faulty nodes the networks under consideration possess high fault tolerance, the deterministic networks being slightly better than the stochastic ones.

Nicolas Turenne

Text data is often seen as "take-away" materials with little noise and easy to process information. Main questions are how to get data and transform them into a good document format. But data can be sensitive to noise oftenly called ambiguities. Ambiguities are aware from a long time, mainly because polysemy is obvious in language and context is required to

Søren Knudby

We study the following question: given a locally compact group when does its Fourier algebra coincide with the subalgebra of the Fourier-Stieltjes algebra consisting of functions vanishing at infinity? We provide sufficient conditions for this to be the case. As an application, we show that when P is the minimal parabolic subgroup in one of the classical sim

Sayan Bagchi, Sundaram Thangavelu

In this paper we prove weighted norm inequalities for Weyl multipliers satisfying Mauceri's condition. As applications of this we obtain some estimates for $L^p$ multipliers on the Heisenberg group and also show in the context of a theorem of Weis on operator valued Fourier multipliers that the R-boundedness of the derivative of the multiplier is not nec

Gao-Liang Zhou

The operator level proof of factorization theorem exhibited in [1] is extended to the semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering process(SIDIS). Factorization theorem can be proved at operator level if there are not detected soft hadrons.

M. Wilinski, B. Szewczak, T. Gubiec, R. Kutner

We fill a void in merging empirical and phenomenological characterisation of the dynamical phase transitions in complex systems by identifying three of them on real-life financial markets. We extract and interpret the empirical, numerical, and semi-analytical evidences for the existence of these phase transitions, by considering the Frankfurt Stock Exchange

Tristan Bozec

In this article we define a generalization of Lusztig Lagrangian varieties in the case of arbitrary quivers, possibly carrying loops. As opposed to the Lagrangian varieties constructed by Lusztig, which consisted in nilpotent representations, we have to consider here slightly more general representations. That this is necessary is already clear from the Jord

B. U. Felderhof

It is pointed out that a recent article [arXiv:1302.5787] on swimming of magnetotactic bacteria is conceptually wrong.

Gaurush Hiranandani, Jean-Marc Schlenker

We study the circulant complex Hadamard matrices of order $n$ whose entries are $l$-th roots of unity. For $n=l$ prime we prove that the only such matrix, up to equivalence, is the Fourier matrix, while for $n=p+q,l=pq$ with $p,q$ distinct primes there is no such matrix. We then provide a list of equivalence classes of such matrices, for small values of $n,l

Stefan Floerchinger, Christof Wetterich

The expanding fireball shortly after a heavy ion collision may be qualitatively described by a condensate of color fields or gluons which is analogous to Bose-Einstein-condensation for massive bosonic particles. This condensate is a transient non-equilibrium phenomenon and breaks Lorentz-boost symmetry. The dynamics of color field condensates involves collec

Yuki Inoue, Tomotake Matsumura, Masashi Hazumi, Adrian T. Lee

We propose a high thermal conductivity infrared (IR) filter using alumina for use in millimeter wave detection systems. We constructed a prototype two-layer anti-reflection (AR) coated alumina filter with a diameter of 100mm and a thickness of 2mm, and characterized its thermal and optical properties. The transmittance of this filter at 95GHz and 150GHz is 9

Christina Bohk, Roland Rau

We propose a probabilistic mortality forecasting model that can be applied to derive forecasts for populations with regular and irregular mortality developments. Our model (1) uses rates of mortality improvement to model dynamic age patterns of mortality change and it can (2) optionally complement the mortality trend of a country of interest with that of at

Sk Sazim, Chiranjeevi Vanarasa, Indranil Chakrabarty, Kannan Srinathan

In extant quantum secret sharing protocols, once the secret is shared in a quantum network (\textsc{qnet}) it can not be retrieved back, even if the dealer wishes that her secret no longer be available in the network. For instance, if the dealer is part of two \textsc{qnet}s, say $\mathcal{Q}_1$ and $\mathcal{Q}_2$ and subsequently finds that $\mathcal{Q}_2$

Valtteri Tervo, Antti Tölli, Juha Karjalainen, Tad Matsumoto

Peak to average power ratio (PAPR) constrained power allocation in single carrier multiuser (MU) single-input multiple-output (SIMO) systems with iterative frequency domain (FD) soft cancelation (SC) minimum mean squared error (MMSE) equalization is considered in this paper. To obtain full benefit of the iterative receiver, its convergence properties need to

Jean Raimbault

We discuss the geometry of some arithmetic orbifolds locally isometric to a product of real hyperbolic spaces of dimension two and three, and prove that certain sequences of non-uniform orbifolds are convergent to this space in a geometric ("Benjamini--Schramm") sense for hyperbolic three--space and a product of hyperbolic planes. We also deal with a

Michael Björklund, Alexander Fish

We establish in this paper a new form of Plünnecke-type inequalities for ergodic probability measure-preserving actions of any countable abelian group. Using a correspondence principle for product sets, this allows us to deduce lower bounds on the upper and lower Banach densities of any product set in terms of the upper Banach density of an iterated product

Daniela Bertacchi, Fabio Zucca

In this paper we prove that, under the assumption of quasi-transitivity, if a branching random walk on ${\mathbb{Z}^d}$ survives locally (at arbitrarily large times there are individuals alive at the origin), then so does the same process when restricted to the infinite percolation cluster ${\mathcal{C}_{\infty}}$ of a supercritical Bernoulli percolation. Wh

Rui M. Castro, Gabor Lugosi, Pierre-André Savalle

The problem of detecting correlations from samples of a high-dimensional Gaussian vector has recently received a lot of attention. In most existing work, detection procedures are provided with a full sample. However, following common wisdom in experimental design, the experimenter may have the capacity to make targeted measurements in an on-line and adaptive

Rodrigo Aros, Danilo E. Diaz

The leitmotif of this paper is the question of whether four- and higher even-dimensional Conformal Gravities do have a Chern-Simons pedigree. We show that Weyl gravity can be obtained as dimensional reduction of a five-dimensional Chern-Simons action for a suitable (gauged-fixed, tractor-like) five-dimensional AdS connection. The gauge-fixing and dimensional

Artur Avila, Pascal Hubert, Alexandra Skripchenko

In this paper, we prove that the Hausdorff dimension of the Rauzy gasket is less than 2. By this result, we answer a question addressed by Pierre Arnoux. Also, this question is a very particular case of the conjecture stated by S.P. Novikov and A. Ya. Maltsev in 2003.

Kuniyasu Saitoh, Vanessa Magnanimo, Stefan Luding

Employing molecular dynamics simulations of jammed soft particles, we study microscopic responses of force-chain networks to quasi-static isotropic (de)compressions. We show that not only contacts but also interparticle gaps between the nearest neighbors must be considered for the stochastic evolution of the probability distribution functions (PDFs) of force

S. Sinayoko, A. Agarwal, R. D. Sandberg

This paper clarifies the nature of sound spectra within subsonic jets. Three problems, of increasing complexity, are presented. Firstly, a point source is placed in a two-dimensional plug flow and the sound field is obtained analytically. Secondly, a point source is embedded in a diverging axisymmetric jet and the sound field is obtained by solving the linea

CMS Collaboration

A search is performed for pair-produced spin-3/2 excited top quarks (t* t*-bar), each decaying to a top quark and a gluon. The search uses data collected with the CMS detector from pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt(s) = 8 TeV, selecting events that have a single isolated muon or electron, an imbalance in transverse momentum, and at least six j

Debmalya Chakraborty, Amit Ghosal

We analyze the complex interplay of the strong correlations and impurities in a high temperature superconductor and show that both the nature and degree of the inhomogeneities at zero temperature in the local order parameters change drastically from what are obtained in a simple Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory. While both the strong electronic repulsions and

Raffaele Pastore, Antonio Coniglio, Massimo Pica Ciamarra

The evaluation of the long term stability of a material requires the estimation of its long-time dynamics. For amorphous materials such as structural glasses, it has proven difficult to predict the long-time dynamics starting from static measurements. Here we consider how long one needs to monitor the dynamics of a structural glass to predict its long--time

Philippe Guillemant, Cherifa Abid, Marc Medale

The experimental confirmation of Landauer principle and the emerging concept of a computational universe make it more and more crucial to understand the physical sense of information, as it has an intrinsic relation with observer knowledge that is often rejected as subjective. In this paper we propose an objective definition of phase information in a purely

Zehra Bozkurt, Ismail Gök, Yusuf Yaylı, Faik Nejat Ekmekci

A magnetic field is defined by the property that its divergence is zero in a three dimensional oriented Riemannian manifold. Each magnetic field generates a magnetic flow whose trajectories are curves called as magnetic curves. In this paper, we give a new variational approach to studies the magnetic flow asociated with the Killing magnetic field in a three

Olivier Benoist

We construct the first non-trivial examples of complete families of non-degenerate smooth space curves, and show that the base of such a family cannot be a rational curve. Both results rely on the study of the strong semistability of certain vector bundles.

Laura Vinckenbosch, Céline Lacaux, Samy Tindel, Magalie Thomassin

Light propagation in turbid media is driven by the equation of radiative transfer. We give a formal probabilistic representation of its solution in the framework of biological tissues and we implement algorithms based on Monte Carlo methods in order to estimate the quantity of light that is received by an homogeneous tissue when emitted by an optic fiber. A

Ekaterina Retinskaya, Matthew Luzum, Jean-Yves Ollitrault

We carry out a combined analysis of elliptic and triangular flow data using viscous relativistic hydrodynamics. We show that these data allow to put tight constraints on models of the early dynamics of a nucleus-nucleus collision. Specifically, the rms values of the initial ellipticity $\varepsilon_2$ and the initial triangularity $\varepsilon_3$ are constra

K. Louedec, J. Colombi

The reconstruction of the energy and the depth of maximum $X_{\rm max}$ of an extensive air shower depends on the multiple scattering of fluorescence photons in the atmosphere. In this work, we explain how atmospheric aerosols, and especially their size, scatter the fluorescence photons during their propagation. Using a Monte Carlo simulation for the scatter

E. G. Barbagiovanni, R. N. Costa Filho

We calculate the effect of a spatially dependent effective mass (SPDEM) [adapted from R. N. Costa Filho et al. Phys. Rev. A., \textbf{84} 050102 (2011)] on an electron and hole confined in a quantum well (QW). In the work of Costa Filho et al., the translation operator is modified to include an inverse character length scale, $γ$, which defines the SPDEM. Th

A. Ariga, T. Ariga

Fast 4$π$ solid angle particle track recognition has been a challenge in particle physics for a long time, especially in using nuclear emulsion detectors. The recent advances in computing technology opened the way for its realization. A fast 4$π$ solid angle particle track reconstruction based on GPU technology combined with a multithread programming is repo

Gregory J. Puleo

Erdős, Gallai, and Tuza posed the following problem: given an $n$-vertex graph $G$, let $τ_1(G)$ denote the smallest size of a set of edges whose deletion makes $G$ triangle-free, and let $α_1(G)$ denote the largest size of a set of edges containing at most one edge from each triangle of $G$. Is it always the case that $α_1(G) + τ_1(G) \leq n^2/4$? We have t

L. Morini, A. Piccolroaz, G. Mishuris

This paper is concerned with the steady-state propagation of an antiplane semi-infinite crack in couple stress elastic materials. A distributed loading applied at the crack faces and moving with the same velocity of the crack tip is considered, and the influence of the loading profile variations and microstructural effects on the dynamic energy release rate

Zhang Zhongyang, Zhang Li-Xin

We consider a random walk on a random graph $(V,E)$, where $V$ is the set of open sites under i.i.d. Bernoulli site percolation on the multi-dimensional integer set $\mathbf{Z}^d$, and the transition probabilities of the walk are generated by i.i.d. random conductances (positive numbers) assigned to the edges in $E$. This random walk in random environments h

Xiao-Min Zhang, Jian-Yang Zhu

This study concerns the consistency of the tachyon warm inflationary models. A linear stability analysis is performed to find the slow-roll conditions, characterized by the potential slow-roll (PSR) parameters, for the existence of a tachyon warm inflationary attractor in the system. The PSR parameters in the tachyon warm inflationary models are redefined. T

A. A. Billur, M. Koksal

Photon-photon reaction provides an excellent opportunity to isolate the $tqγ$ vertex. For this purpose, we have examined the potential of the $e^{-}e^{+}\rightarrow e^{-}γ^{*}γ^{*}e^{+}\rightarrow e^{-}t\bar{q}e^{+}\rightarrow e^{-}W b\bar{q}e^{+}$ ($γ^{*}$ is the Weizsacker-Williams photon and $q=u,c$) process to investigate the anomalous $tqγ$ couplings in

Mahdi Hormozi, Franciszek Prus-Wisniowski, Hjalmar Rosengren

The characterization of the inclusion of Waterman-Shiba spaces $ΛBV^{(p)}$ into generalized Wiener classes of functions $BV(q;\,δ)$ is given. It uses a new and shorter proof and extends an earlier result of U. Goginava.

Masahito Hayashi, Toyohiro Tsurumaru

We explicitly construct random hash functions for privacy amplification (extractors) that require smaller random seed lengths than the previous literature, and still allow efficient implementations with complexity $O(n\log n)$ for input length $n$. The key idea is the concept of dual universal$_2$ hash function introduced recently. We also use a new method f

Yoshio Koide

When we try to consider family gauge bosons with a lower energy scale, a major obstacle is constraints from the observed $P^0$-$\bar{P}^0$ mixings ($P^0=K^0, D^0, B^0,B^0_s$). Against such a conventional view, we point out that, in a U(3) family gauge boson model, the bosons are harmless to any $P^0$-$\bar{P}^0$ mixings independently of explicit values of th

Hirofumi Niibo

Following the analogies between 3-dimensional topology and number theory, we study an idèlic form of class field theory for 3-manifolds. For a certain set $\mathcal{K}$ of knots in a 3-manifold $M$, we first present a local theory for each knot in $\mathcal{K}$, which is analogous to local class field theory, and then, getteing together over all knots in $\m

Romane Le Gal, Pierre Hily-Blant, Alexandre Faure, Guillaume Pineau des Forêts

The aim of the present work is to perform a comprehensive analysis of the interstellar chemistry of nitrogen, focussing on the gas-phase formation of the smallest polyatomic species and in particular nitrogen hydrides. We present a new chemical network in which the kinetic rates of critical reactions have been updated based on recent experimental and theoret

Rong-Jia Yang, Bohai Chen, Jun Li, Jingzhao Qi

We investigate the evolution of the power law k-essence field in FRWL spacetime. The autonomous dynamical system and critical points are obtained. The corresponding cosmological parameters, such as $Ω_{ϕ}$ and $w_{ϕ}$, are calculated at these critical points. We find it is possible to achieve an equation of state crossing through $-1$ for k-essence field. Th

Wasuwee Sodsong, Jingun Hong, Seongwook Chung, Yeongkyu Lim

With the emergence of social networks and improvements in computational photography, billions of JPEG images are shared and viewed on a daily basis. Desktops, tablets and smartphones constitute the vast majority of hardware platforms used for displaying JPEG images. Despite the fact that these platforms are heterogeneous multicores, no approach exists yet th

Yusuke Nakamura, Junichi Takahashi, Yoshiya Yamanaka

It is shown for the Bose-Einstein condensate of cold atomic system that the new unperturbed Hamiltonian, which includes not only the first and second powers of the zero mode operators but also the higher ones, determines a unique and stationary vacuum at zero temperature. From the standpoint of quantum field theory, it is done in a consistent manner that the

Myung-Hoon Chung

We report a ground-state solution for the two-dimensional fermionic Hubbard model, which is obtained via a numerical variational method. The two ingredients in this approach are tensor network states and the time-evolving block decimation. We easily handle the horizontal hopping in the Hamiltonian, and we proceed further to observe the fermion-exchange effec

P. S. Bhupal Dev, Anupam Mazumdar, Saleh Qutub

We describe the evolution of Dark Matter (DM) abundance from the very onset of its creation from inflaton decay under the assumption of an instantaneous reheating. Based on the initial conditions such as the inflaton mass and its decay branching ratio to DM, reheating temperature, and the DM mass and interaction rate with the thermal bath, the DM particles c

Richárd Balka, Udayan B. Darji, Márton Elekes

A set $\mathcal{A}\subset C[0,1]$ is \emph{shy} or \emph{Haar null } (in the sense of Christensen) if there exists a Borel set $\mathcal{B}\subset C[0,1]$ and a Borel probability measure $μ$ on $C[0,1]$ such that $\mathcal{A}\subset \mathcal{B}$ and $μ\left(\mathcal{B}+f\right) = 0$ for all $f \in C[0,1]$. The complement of a shy set is called a \emph{preval

Chang-Kai Chiu, Yi-Hsin Chen, Yen-Chun Chen, Ite A. Yu

We observed electromagnetically-induced-transparency-based four-wave mixing (FWM) in the pulsed regime at low light levels. The FWM conversion efficiency of 3.8(9)% was observed in a four-level system of cold 87Rb atoms using a driving laser pulse with a peak intensity of approximately 80 μW/cm^2, corresponding to an energy of approximately 60 photons per at

Pei-Chu Hu, Yong-Zhi Luan

In this paper, we discuss meromorphic solutions of functional equations over non-Archimedean fields, and prove analogues of the Clunie lemma, Malmquist-type theorem and Mokhon'ko theorem.

T. Ishida

Upgrades to the J-PARC accelerators and the neutrino experimental facility are of vital importance to the Tokai to Hyper-Kamiokande project (T2HK), which aims to explore CP asymmetry by the $\nu_e$ appearance. In this talk I present overview of the T2HK project, current status of the beam operation at J-PARC, and prospect to realize the rated 750 kW operatio

J. William Helton, Igor Klep, Scott McCullough

This article resides in the realm of the noncommutative (free) analog of real algebraic geometry - the study of polynomial inequalities and equations over the real numbers - with a focus on matrix convex sets $C$ and their projections $\hat C$. A free semialgebraic set which is convex as well as bounded and open can be represented as the solution set of a Li

Mayukh Mukherjee

We study travelling wave solutions, that is, solutions of the form $v(t, x) = e^{iλt}u(g(t)x)$, to nonlinear Schrödinger and Klein-Gordon equations on Riemannian manifolds, both compact and non-compact ones, with emphasis on the NLKG. Here $g(t)$ represents a one-parameter family of isometries generated by a Killing field $X$ and a case of particular interes

J. Albrecht, M. Artuso, K. Babu, R. H. Bernstein

This is the report of the Intensity Frontier Charged Lepton Working Group of the 2013 Community Summer Study "Snowmass on the Mississippi", summarizing the current status and future experimental opportunities in muon and tau lepton studies and their sensitivity to new physics. These include searches for charged lepton flavor violation, measurements o

Hwajong Yoo

Mazur's fundamental work on Eisenstein ideals of prime level has a variety of arithmetic applications. In this article, we generalize some of his work to square-free level. More specifically, we attempt to compute the index of an Eisenstein ideal and the dimension of the m-torsion of the modular Jacobian variety, where m is an Eisenstein maximal ideal. I

Stephen Reid, Robert Tibshirani, Jerome Friedman

Variance estimation in the linear model when $p > n$ is a difficult problem. Standard least squares estimation techniques do not apply. Several variance estimators have been proposed in the literature, all with accompanying asymptotic results proving consistency and asymptotic normality under a variety of assumptions. It is found, however, that most of these

Benjamin Antieau, Ben Williams

We study the homotopy theory of the classifying space of the complex projective linear groups to prove that purity fails for $PGL_p$-torsors on regular noetherian schemes when $p$ is a prime. Extending our previous work when $p=2$, we obtain a negative answer to a question of Colliot-Thélène and Sansuc, for all $PGL_p$. We also give a new example of the fail

Sarunas Marciuska, Cigdem Gencel, Pekka Abrahamsson

Market-driven software intensive product development companies have been more and more experiencing the problem of feature expansion over time. Product managers face the challenge of identifying and locating the high value features in an application and weeding out the ones of low value from the next releases. Currently, there are few methods and tools that

Nathan Wiebe, Christopher Granade, Christopher Ferrie, David G. Cory

Identifying an accurate model for the dynamics of a quantum system is a vexing problem that underlies a range of problems in experimental physics and quantum information theory. Recently, a method called quantum Hamiltonian learning has been proposed by the present authors that uses quantum simulation as a resource for modeling an unknown quantum system. Thi

Wan-Chung Hu

Parkinson disease is a very common neurodegenerative disorder. Patients usually undergo destruction of substantia nigra to develop typical symptoms such as resting tremor, hypokinesia, and rigidity. However, the exact mechanism of Parkinson disease is still unknown, so it is called idiopathic Parkinsonism. According to my microarray analysis of peripheral bl

Ryo Iwase, Yasunori Ishihara, Toru Fujiwara

This paper describes our ongoing work on security verification against inference attacks on data trees. We focus on infinite secrecy against inference attacks, which means that attackers cannot narrow down the candidates for the value of the sensitive information to finite by available information to the attackers. Our purpose is to propose a model under whi

Daniele Bartoli, Stefano Marcugini, Fernanda Pambianco

The classification of all semiovals and blocking semiovals in $\mathrm{PG}(2,8)$ and in $\mathrm{PG}(2,9)$ of size less than $17$ is determined. Also, some information on the stabilizer groups and the intersection sizes with lines is given.

Pascal Biwole, Monika Woloszyn, C. Pompeo

The double-skin roofs investigated in this paper are formed by adding a metallic screen on an existing sheet metal roof. The system enhances passive cooling of dwellings and can help diminishing power costs for air conditioning in summer or in tropical and arid countries. In this work, radiation, convection and conduction heat transfers are investigated. Dep

T. Kanna, R. Babu Mareeswaran, F. Tsitoura, H. E. Nistazakis

We study the dynamics of non-autonomous bright-dark matter-wave solitons in two- and three- component Bose-Einstein condensates. Our setting includes a time-dependent parabolic potential and scattering length, as well as Rabi coupling of the separate hyperfine states. By means of a similarity transformation, we transform the non-autonomous coupled Gross-Pita

Konstantine Zelator

In a paper published by this author in www.academia.edu(see reference[3]), it was established that there exist no three positive integers which are consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression; and whose sum of squares is a perfect or integer square. In that paper, we made use of the 3-parameter formulas which describe the entire set of positive integer so

Jiaojiao Li

In this paper, we study the Poisson equation and heat equation in a model matrix geometry $M_n$. Our main results are about the Poisson equation and global behavior of the heat equation on $M_n$. We can show that if $c_0$ is the initial positive definite matrix in $M_n$, then $c(t)$ exists for all time and is positive definite too. We can also show the entro

Chuanan Wei, Xiaoxia Wang

By means of the telescoping method, we establish two sum- mation formulas on sine function. As the special cases of them, several interesting series expansions for $1/π^m$ and $π^m$.

Paul Vickers

Auditory display is concerned with the use of non-speech sound to communicate information. If the term seems at first oxymoronic, then consider auditory display as an activity of perceptualization, that is, the process of making perceptible to humans aspects or features of a given data set or system. Most commonly this is done using visual representations (w

Paul Vickers

In this paper we look at some of the design issues that affect the success of multimodal displays that combine acoustic and haptic modalities. First, issues affecting successful sonification design are explored and suggestions are made about how the language of electroacoustic music can assist. Next, haptic interaction is introduced in the light of this disc

Daria A. Smirnova, Ilya V. Shadrivov, Alexander I. Smirnov, Yuri S. Kivshar

Nonlinear properties of a multi-layer stack of graphene sheets are studied. It is predicted that such a structure may support dissipative plasmon-solitons generated and supported by an external laser radiation. Novel nonlinear equations describing spatial dynamics of the nonlinear plasmons driven by a plane wave in the Otto configuration are derived and the

Timothy Ferguson

In this paper we discuss the explicit solution of certain extremal problems in Bergman spaces. In order to do this, we develop methods to calculate the Bergman projections of various functions. As a special case, we deal with canonical divisors for certain values of $p$.

Johanna Hennig

We prove that in a locally finite dimensional Lie algebra L, any maximal, locally solvable subalgebra (Borel subalgebra) is the stabilizer of a maximal, generalized flag in an integrable, faithful module over L.

Orfeu Bertolami, Jorge Páramos

In this work we study how nonminimally coupled theories of gravity modify the usual Friedmann equation, and develop two methods to treat these. The ambiguity in the form of the Lagrangian density of a perfect fluid is emphasized, and the impact of different dominant matter species is assessed. The Cosmological Constant problem is also discussed.

Stefano Schiavoni, Federico Maggi, Lorenzo Cavallaro, Stefano Zanero

Modern botnets rely on domain-generation algorithms (DGAs) to build resilient command-and-control infrastructures. Recent works focus on recognizing automatically generated domains (AGDs) from DNS traffic, which potentially allows to identify previously unknown AGDs to hinder or disrupt botnets' communication capabilities. The state-of-the-art approaches

David L. Duncan

We discuss a general procedure for using characteristic classes to study the components of the gauge group for a principal G-bundle. To illustrate this, we work out the case where G is the projective unitary group.

B. P. van Zyl, A. Farrell, E. Zaremba, J. Towers

The average-density approximation is used to construct a nonlocal kinetic energy functional for an inhomogeneous two-dimensional Fermi gas. This functional is then used to formulate a Thomas-Fermi von Weizsäcker-like theory for the description of the ground state properties of the system. The quality of the kinetic energy functional is tested by performing a

Masanori Hanada, Yoshifumi Hyakutake, Goro Ishiki, Jun Nishimura

The discovery of the fact that black holes radiate particles and eventually evaporate led Hawking to pose the well-known information loss paradox. This paradox caused a long and serious debate since it claims that the fundamental laws of quantum mechanics may be violated. A possible cure appeared recently from superstring theory, a consistent theory of quant

Jinguo Gong, Yadong Li, Liang Peng, Qiwei Yao

We propose a new method for estimating the extreme quantiles for a function of several dependent random variables. In contrast to the conventional approach based on extreme value theory, we do not impose the condition that the tail of the underlying distribution admits an approximate parametric form, and, furthermore, our estimation makes use of the full obs

Samira Samadi

An overview of different variants of the submodular welfare maximization problem in combinatorial auctions. In particular, I studied the existing algorithmic and game theoretic results for submodular welfare maximization problem and its applications in other areas such as social networks.

E. S. Bozin, K. R. Knox, P. Juhas, Y. S. Hor

Increasingly, nanoscale phase coexistence and hidden broken symmetry states are being found in the vicinity of metal-insulator transitions (MIT), for example, in high temperature superconductors, heavy fermion and colossal magnetoresistive materials, but their importance and possible role in the MIT and related emergent behaviors is not understood. Despite t

T. C. Rensink, T. M. Antonsen, J. P. Palastro, D. Gordon

A nonlocal quantum model is presented for calculating the atomic dielectric response to a strong laser electric field. By replacing the Coulomb potential with a nonlocal potential in the Schrodinger equation, a 3+1D calculation of the time-dependent electric dipole moment can be replaced with a 0+1D integral equation, offering significant computational savin

Swayambhoo Jain, Akshay Soni, Jarvis Haupt

This work considers an estimation task in compressive sensing, where the goal is to estimate an unknown signal from compressive measurements that are corrupted by additive pre-measurement noise (interference, or clutter) as well as post-measurement noise, in the specific setting where some (perhaps limited) prior knowledge on the signal, interference, and no

H. M. Moya-Cessa

It is shown how to write the Kirkwood-Rihaczec quasiprobability distribution as an expectation value of the vacuum state. We do this, by writing the position eigenstates as a "displacment" of the vacumm. We also give a relation between the Glauber-Sudarshan and Kirkwood-Rihaczec quasiprobability distributions.

Luigi Del Debbio, Biagio Lucini, Claudio Pica, Agostino Patella

Taming finite-volume effects is a crucial ingredient in order to identify the existence of IR fixed points. We present the latest results from our numerical simulations of SU(2) gauge theory with 2 Dirac fermions in the adjoint representation on large volumes. We compare with previous results, and extrapolate to thermodynamic limit when possible.

Gui-Qiang G. Chen, Mikhail Feldman

Shock waves are fundamental in nature. One of the most fundamental problems in fluid mechanics is shock reflection-diffraction by wedges. The complexity of reflection-diffraction configurations was first reported by Ernst Mach in 1878. The problems remained dormant until the 1940s when John von Neumann, as well as other mathematical/experimental scientists,

Douglas Rubin, Abraham Loeb

We calculate the non-linear virialization density, $Δ_c$, of halos under spherical collapse from peaks with an arbitrary initial and final density profile. This is in contrast to the standard calculation of $Δ_c$ which assumes top-hat profiles. Given our formalism, the non-linear halo density can be calculated once the shape of the initial peak's density

Roland Karlsson, Aage Sandqvist, Åke Hjalmarson, Anders Winnberg

We observed OH, H$_2$O, HN$_3$, C$^{18}$O, and C$_I$ towards the +50 km/s cloud (M-0.02-0.07), the CND and the +20 km/s (M-0.13-0.08) cloud in the Sgr A complex with the VLA, Odin and SEST. Strong OH absorption, H$_2$O emission and absorption lines were seen at all three positions. Strong C$^{18}$O emissions were seen towards the +50 and +20 km/s clouds. The

Yuzhu Zhou, Le Li, Honggang Zhang

In this paper, we present a region-based pLSA model to accomplish the task of total scene annotation. To be more specific, we not only properly generate a list of tags for each image, but also localizing each region with its corresponding tag. We integrate advantages of different existing region-based works: employ efficient and powerful JSEG algorithm for s