December 2013 arXiv papers — page 47

Alphan Sahin, Erdem Bala, Ismail Guvenc, Rui Yang

In an uncoordinated network, the link performance between the devices might degrade significantly due to the interference from other links in the network sharing the same spectrum. As a solution, in this study, the concept of partially overlapping tones (POT) is introduced. The interference energy observed at the victim receiver is mitigated by partially ove

Jianke Yang

Multi-dimensional complex optical potentials with partial parity-time (PT) symmetry are proposed. The usual PT symmetry requires that the potential is invariant under complex conjugation and simultaneous reflection in all spatial directions. However, we show that if the potential is only partially PT-symmetric, i.e., it is invariant under complex conjugation

Brian Julsgaard, Klaus Mølmer

When a harmonic oscillator is under the influence of a Gaussian process such as linear damping, parametric gain, and linear coupling to a thermal environment, its coherent states are transformed into states with Gaussian Wigner function. Qubit states can be encoded in the |0> and |1> Fock states of a quantum harmonic oscillator, and it is relevant to know th

L. V. Pourovskii, J. Mravlje, M. Ferrero, O. Parcollet

We have obtained the equilibrium volumes, bulk moduli, equations of state of the ferromagnetic cubic $α$ and paramagnetic hexagonal $ε$ phases of iron in close agreement with experiment using an ab initio dynamical mean-field theory approach. The local dynamical correlations are shown to be crucial for a successful description of the ground-state properties

S. E. de Mink, H. Sana, N. Langer, R. G. Izzard

Because the majority of massive stars are born as members of close binary systems, populations of massive main-sequence stars contain stellar mergers and products of binary mass transfer. We simulate populations of massive stars accounting for all major binary evolution effects based on the most recent binary parameter statistics and extensively evaluate the

Cody Raskin, Daniel Kasen, Rainer Moll, Josiah Schwab

Merging carbon-oxygen (CO) white dwarfs are a promising progenitor system for Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia), but the underlying physics and timing of the detonation are still debated. If an explosion occurs after the secondary star is fully disrupted, the exploding primary will expand into a dense CO medium that may still have a disk-like structure. This intera

I Aviziotis, M Kavousanakis, I Bitsanis, A Boudouvis

Among the different computational approaches modelling the dynamics of isogenic cell populations, discrete stochastic models can describe with sufficient accuracy the evolution of small size populations. However, for a systematic and efficient study of their long-time behaviour over a wide range of parameter values, the performance of solely direct temporal

Thomas D. Cohen, Vojtěch Krejčiřík

In this paper, the implication of the extreme large $N_c$ limit for nucleon-nucleon cross section is examined. Starting from the $N_c$ scaling of the S-matrix elements, a relation between the total inelastic and total cross sections is derived for the regime in which the momenta are much larger than the QCD scale. A conceptual complication arise from the fac

N. Kanekar, A. Gupta, C. L. Carilli, J. T. Stocke

We present the methodology for ``blind'' millimetre-wave surveys for redshifted molecular absorption in the CO/HCO$^+$ rotational lines. The frequency range $30-50$ GHz appears optimal for such surveys, providing sensitivity to absorbers at $z \gtrsim 0.85$. It is critical that the survey is ``blind'', i.e. based on a radio-selected sample, i

Mark Hannam

The inspiral and merger of two orbiting black holes is among the most promising sources for the first (hopefully imminent) direct detection of gravitational waves (GWs), and measurements of these signals could provide a wealth of information about astrophysics, fundamental physics and cosmology. Detection and measurement require a theoretical description of

N. Kanekar, J. X. Prochaska, A. Smette, S. L. Ellison

We report results from a programme aimed at investigating the temperature of neutral gas in high-redshift damped Lyman-$α$ absorbers (DLAs). This involved (1) HI 21cm absorption studies of a large DLA sample, (2) VLBI studies to measure the low-frequency quasar core fractions, and (3) optical/ultraviolet spectroscopy to determine DLA metallicities and veloci

Matthew B. Bayliss, Traci Johnson, Michael D. Gladders, Keren Sharon

We present an analysis of the line-of-sight structure toward a sample of ten strong lensing cluster cores. Structure is traced by groups that are identified spectroscopically in the redshift range, 0.1 $\leq$ z $\leq$ 0.9, and we measure the projected angular and comoving separations between each group and the primary strong lensing clusters in each correspo

Joseph L. Richards, Talvikki Hovatta, Walter Max-Moerbeck, Vasiliki Pavlidou

We present results from four years of twice-weekly 15 GHz radio monitoring of about 1500 blazars with the Owens Valley Radio Observatory 40 m telescope. Using the intrinsic modulation index to measure variability amplitude, we find that, with $>\!6σ$ significance, the radio variability of radio-selected gamma-ray-loud blazars is stronger than that of gamma-r

Pallab Goswami, Luis Balicas

We show that the current thermodynamic measurements in the superconducting phase of $\mathrm{U}\mathrm{Ru}_2\mathrm{Si}_2$ are compatible with two distinct singlet chiral paired states $k_z(k_x \pm i k_y)$ and $(k_x \pm i k_y)^2$. Despite possessing similar low temperature thermodynamic properties, these two pairings are topologically distinguished by their

Henning Bahl, Holger Baumgardt

Ibata et al. (2013) recently reported the existence of a vast thin plane of dwarf galaxies (VTPD) orbiting around Andromeda. We investigate whether such a configuration can be reproduced within the standard cosmological framework and search for similar planes of co-rotating satellite galaxies around Andromeda-like host haloes in data from the Millennium II s

Dmitry Chelkak, Sergey Matveenko

This paper starts a series devoted to the vector-valued Sturm-Liouville problem $-ψ''+V(x)ψ=λψ$, $ψ\in L^2([0,1];\mathbb{C}^N)$, with separated boundary conditions. The overall goal of the series is to give a complete characterization of classes of spectral data corresponding to potentials $V=V^*\in L^p([0,1];\mathbb{C}^{N\times N})$ for a fixed $1\l

James Bellamy

This paper presents a comparison of the quality of randomness of D sequences based on diehard tests. Since D sequences can model any random sequence, this comparison is of value beyond this specific class.

Anne V. Shepler, Sarah Witherspoon

We investigate deformations of a skew group algebra that arise from a finite group acting on a polynomial ring. When the characteristic of the underlying field divides the order of the group, a new type of deformation emerges that does not occur in characteristic zero. This analogue of Lusztig's graded affine Hecke algebra for positive characteristic can

Lise Ponselet

We investigate the low-noise regime of a large class of probabilistic cellular automata, including the North-East-Center model of A. Toom. They are defined as stochastic perturbations of cellular automata with a binary state space and a monotonic transition function and possessing a property of erosion. These models were studied by A. Toom, who gave both a c

F. Campanario, H. Czyż, J. Gluza, M. Gunia

KLOE and Babar have an observed discrepancy of 2% to 5% in the invariant pion pair production cross section. These measurements are based on approximate NLO $ μ^+ μ^- γ$ cross section predictions of the Monte Carlo event generator PHOKHARA7.0. In this article, the complete NLO radiative corrections to $ μ^+ μ^- γ$ production are calculated and implemented in

Shahar Mendelson

We obtain a new upper estimate on the Euclidean diameter of the intersection of the kernel of a random matrix with iid rows with a given convex body. The proof is based on a small-ball argument rather than on concentration and thus the estimate holds for relatively general matrix ensembles.

Leonid S. Metlov

A new conception of main local-strong-nonequilibrium state is proposed on the basis of development of the conception local equilibrium state. At list the conception is intended for description of evolution of internal defect structure in solids subjected severe external influences, for example, severe plastic deformation, radiation and so on, but can be deve

A. Tkachenko, P. Degroote, C. Aerts, K. Pavlovski

We present a detailed analysis and interpretation of the high-mass binary V380 Cyg, based on high-precision space photometry gathered with the Kepler space mission as well as high-resolution ground-based spectroscopy obtained with the HERMES spectrograph attached to the 1.2m Mercator telescope. We derive a precise orbital solution and the full physical prope

W. N. Polyzou

I discuss computational challenges in the relativistic few-nucleon problem and the resolution of some of these challenges. I also discuss the outlook for the future.

Wayne Polyzou, Fatih Bulut

We discuss the use of Daubechies wavelets in discretizing quantum field theories.

Ron Longacre

Hadron Molecules are particles made out of hadrons that are held together by self interactions. In this report we discuss seven such molecules and their self interactions. The $f_0(980)$, $a_0(980)$, $f_1(1400)$, $ΔN(2150)$ and $π_1(1400)$ molecular structure is given. We predict that two more states the $K\overline{K}K(1500)$ and $a_1(1400)$ should be found

Wayne Polyzou

I discuss different formulations of the relativistic few-body problem with an emphasis on how they are related. I first discuss the implications of some of the differences with non-relativistic quantum mechanics. Then I point out that the principle of special relativity in quantum mechanics implies that the quantum theory has a Poincaré symmetry, which is re

John Bulava, Michele Della Morte, Jochen Heitger, Christian Wittemeier

We report on an ongoing non-perturbative determination of the improvement coefficient of the axial current, $c_\mathrm A$, with three flavours of dynamical $\mathrm O(a)$ improved Wilson quarks and tree-level Symanzik improved gauge action. Our computations are based on simulations with the openQCD code. The improvement condition for a range of couplings is

Matilde Marcolli, John Napp

We propose a construction of anyon systems associated to quantum tori with real multiplication and the embedding of quantum tori in AF algebras. These systems generalize the Fibonacci anyons, with weaker categorical properties, and are obtained from the basic modules and the real multiplication structure.

Florian Knorr, Thomas Zaksek, Johannes Brügmann, Michael Schreckenberg

The relation between the fundamental observables of traffic flow (i.e., vehicle density, flow rate, and average velocity) is of great importance for the study of traffic phenomena. Probably the most common source of such data are inductive loop detectors, which count the number of passing vehicles and measure their speed. We will present an analysis of detec

M. Calvo, A. D'Addabbo, A. Monfardini, A. Benoit

We are studying the properties of Niobium Silicon amorphous alloys as a candidate material for the fabrication of highly sensitive Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KID), optimized for very low optical loads. As in the case of other composite materials, the NbSi properties can be changed by varying the relative amounts of its components. Using a NbSi film with T

J. C. Hardy, I. S. Towner

Measurements of the decay strength of superallowed 0+ to 0+ nuclear beta transitions shed light on the fundamental properties of weak interactions. Because of their impact, such measurements were first reported 60 years ago in the early 1950s and have continued unabated ever since, always taking advantage of improvements in experimental techniques to achieve

Jie Wu, Chao Xia

In this paper, we study rigidity problems for hypersurfaces with constant curvature quotients $\frac{\mathcal{H}_{2k+1}}{\mathcal{H}_{2k}}$ in the warped product manifolds. Here $\mathcal{H}_{2k}$ is the $k$-th Gauss-Bonnet curvature and $\mathcal{H}_{2k+1}$ arises from the first variation of the total integration of $\mathcal{H}_{2k}$. Hence the quotients c

Salvador Pueyo

Complex systems theory pays much attention to simple mechanisms producing nontrivial patterns, especially power laws. However, power laws with exponent close to one also result from complex mixtures of mechanisms that, in isolation, would not necessarily give this type of distribution. Probably, both paths to the power law are relevant in nature. The second

Joel Merker

Local CR-generic submanifolds of C^N are in one-to-one correspondence with their respective graphing functions, but it is well known that (despite their importance) the Cartan-Hachtroudi-Chern-Moser invariants and coframes for Levi nondegenerate hypersurfaces M in C^(n+1) have been fully computed in CR dimension n >= 2 only in special cases which show off a

Vladimir Koltchinskii, Shahar Mendelson

Given $X$ a random vector in ${\mathbb{R}}^n$, set $X_1,...,X_N$ to be independent copies of $X$ and let $Γ=\frac{1}{\sqrt{N}}\sum_{i=1}^N <X_i,\cdot>e_i$ be the matrix whose rows are $\frac{X_1}{\sqrt{N}},\dots, \frac{X_N}{\sqrt{N}}$. We obtain sharp probabilistic lower bounds on the smallest singular value $λ_{\min}(Γ)$ in a rather general situation, and i

Masataka Shibata

We study $L^2$-constraint minimizing problems related to elliptic systems. We introduce a new rearrangement to show $H^1$-precompactness of any minimizing sequences. Some strict inequality for the new rearrangement is obtained. It is a key to exclude the dichotomy of minimizing sequences.

D. Boda, M. Valiskó, I. Szalai

The particles of electrorheological fluids can be modelled as dielectric spheres (DS) immersed in a continuum dielectric. When an external field is applied, polarization charges are induced on the surfaces of the spheres and can be represented as point dipoles placed in the centres of the spheres. When the DSs are close to each other, the induced charge dist

Qiaohang Guo, Anil K. Mehta, Martha A. Grover, Wenzhe Chen

Helical structures, almost ubiquitous in biological systems, have inspired the design and manufacturing of helical devices with applications in nanoelecromechanical systems (NEMS), morphing structures, optoelectronics, micro-robotics and drug delivery devices. Meanwhile, multi-stable structures, represented by the Venus flytrap and slap bracelet, have attrac

C. Renard, N. Cherkashin, A. Jaffré, T. Molière

To date, high efficiency multijunction solar cells have been developed on Ge or GaAs substrates for space applications, and terrestrial applications are hampered by high fabrication costs. In order to reduce this cost, we propose a breakthrough technique of III-V compound heteroepitaxy on Si substrates without generation of defects critical to PV application

Kamel Attar

We consider the Ginzburg-Landau functional with a variable applied magnetic field in a bounded and smooth two dimensional domain. We determine an accurate asymptotic formula for the minimizing energy when the Ginzburg-Landau parameter and the magnetic field are large and of the same order. As a consequence, it is shown how bulk superconductivity decreases in

Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

You have probably often set hbar=1; but for what particle? I revisit here the possibility of a non-universal Planck-constant. Anomaly cancellation suggests that all particles in the same family perceive the same hbar at fixed charges e, g_w, g_s; the difference between the muon&#39;s and the electron&#39;s (and thus the first and second families) can be tigh

M. F. Ivanov, A. D. Kiverin, M. A. Liberman, A. E Smygalina

In the present work we compare reliability of several most widely used reduced detailed chemical kinetic schemes for hydrogen-air and hydrogen-oxygen combustible mixtures. The validation of the schemes includes detailed analysis of 0D and 1D calculations and comparison with experimental databases containing data on induction time, equilibrium temperature, co

Liting Yi, Chao Jin, Jing Liu

Bone cement has been demonstrated as an essential restorative material in the orthopedic surgery. However current materials often imply unavoidable drawbacks, such as tissue-cement reaction induced thermal injuries and troublesome revision procedure. Here we proposed an injectable alloy cement to address such problems through its liquid-solid phase transitio

L. W. Brenneman, G. Madejski, F. Fuerst, G. Matt

We present an analysis of a ~160 ks NuSTAR observation of the nearby bright Seyfert galaxy IC4329A. The high-quality broadband spectrum enables us to separate the effects of distant reflection from the direct coronal continuum, and to therefore accurately measure the high-energy cutoff to be $E_{cut}=178^{+74}_{-40}$ keV. The coronal emission arises from acc

M. Tandecki, J. Zhang, R. Collister, S. Aubin

We report on the successful commissioning of the Francium Trapping Facility at TRIUMF. Large laser-cooled samples of francium are produced from a francium ion beam delivered by the ISAC radioactive ion beam facility. The ion beam is neutralized on an yttrium foil, which is subsequently heated to transfer the atoms into the magneto-optical trapping region. We

Brent Covele, Prashant Valanju, Mike Kotschenreuther, Swadesh Mahajan

It is found that the X-Divertor (XD) configuration [1-3] can be made with the conventional PF coil set on ITER[4], where all PF coils are outside the TF coils. Desirable configurations are possible where the PF currents are below the present maximum design limits on ITER, and where the baseline divertor cassette is used. It is possible that the XD could be u

David P. Herzog, Nathan Totz

Motivated by applications to stochastic differential equations, an extension of Hörmander&#39;s hypoellipticity theorem is proved for second-order degenerate elliptic operators with non-smooth coefficients. The main results are established using point-wise Bessel kernel estimates and a weighted Sobolev inequality of Stein and Weiss. Of particular interest is

Timothy Handy, Tomasz Plewa, R. Paul Drake, Andrey Zhiglo

We investigate the possibility of generating and studying turbulence in plasma by means of high-energy density laser-driven experiments. Our focus is to create supersonic, self-magnetized turbulence with characteristics that resemble those found in the interstellar medium (ISM). We consider a target made of a spherical core surrounded by a shell made of dens

W. T. Jin, S. Nandi, Y. Xiao, Y. Su

The magnetic structure of superconducting Eu(Fe0.82Co0.18)2As2 is unambiguously determined by single-crystal neutron diffraction. A long-range ferromagnetic order of the Eu2+ moments along the c-direction is revealed below the magnetic phase transition temperature Tc = 17 K. In addition, the antiferromagnetism of the Fe2+ moments still survives and the tetra

Rupam Acharyya, Sourav Chakraborty, Nitesh Jha

We study the problem of counting the number of popular matchings in a given instance. A popular matching instance consists of agents A and houses H, where each agent ranks a subset of houses according to their preferences. A matching is an assignment of agents to houses. A matching M is more popular than matching M&#39; if the number of agents that prefer M

Michael P. Köppinger, Daniel J. McCarron, Daniel L. Jenkin, Peter K. Molony

We report the production of $^{87}$RbCs Feshbach molecules in a crossed-beam dipole trap. A mixture of $^{87}$Rb and $^{133}$Cs is cooled close to quantum degeneracy before an interspecies Feshbach resonance at 197\,G is used to associate up to $\sim5000$ molecules with a temperature of $\sim300$\,nK. The molecules are confined in the dipole trap with a life

Peter beim Graben, Roland Potthast

Turing machines and Gödel numbers are important pillars of the theory of computation. Thus, any computational architecture needs to show how it could relate to Turing machines and how stable implementations of Turing computation are possible. In this chapter, we implement universal Turing computation in a neural field environment. To this end, we employ the

Jose Tomas Galvez Ghersi

In this dissertation, we explore models based on the idea that there are two metrics in spacetime: One describes the standard gravity, and the other provides a geometry in which matter fields propagate. In order to do that, we provide the essentials of Finsler geometry and the rules to induce a metric for the propagation of matter. Such a description will co

D. Henderson

A simple result for the pressure of a hard sphere fluid that was developed many years ago by Rennert is extended in a straightforward manner by adding the terms that are of the same form as the Rennert&#39;s formula. The resulting expression is moderately accurate but its accuracy does not necessarily improve as additional terms are included. This expression

Mounir Zili

A new extension of the sub-fractional Brownian motion, and thus of the Brownian motion, is introduced. It is a linear combination of a finite number of sub-fractional Brownian motions, that we have chosen to call the mixed sub-fractional Brownian motion. In this paper, we study some basic properties of this process, its non-Markovian and non-stationarity cha

Martin Sparre

With optical and near-infrared follow-up observations of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) it is possible to study the chemical enrichment of galaxies at high redshift. Especially interesting are measurements of the metallicity of GRB host with $z\gtrsim 4.7$, since it has recently been shown that damped Lymann-$α$ absorbers have a rapid decrease in metallicity at thi

Zhuwei Wang, Xiaodong Wang

In networked control systems (NCS), sensing and control signals between the plant and controllers are typically transmitted wirelessly. Thus, the time delay plays an important role for the stability of NCS, especially with distributed controllers. In this paper, the optimal control strategy is derived for distributed control networks with time delays. In par

E. M. Plotnikova, I. I. Trushkin, D. A. Lenkevich, A. L. Kotelnikov

Thin magnetic multilayered films containing FePt have attracted a lot of attention recently due to their possible usage in ultra-high density magnetic storage. Although structure defects play a dramatic role in the magnetization process and influence magnetic properties in general this dependence haven&#39;t been studied thoroughly. The main aim of this work

Olga Hauser, Rustam Ibadov, Burkhard Kleihaus, Jutta Kunz

We consider Lorentzian wormholes supported by a phantom field and threaded by non-trivial Yang-Mills fields, which may be regarded as hair on the Ellis wormhole. Like the Bartnik-McKinnon solutions and their associated hairy black holes, these hairy wormholes form infinite sequences, labeled by the node number $k$ of their gauge field function. We discuss th

Md. Jawaherul Alam, Michael A. Bekos, Michael Kaufmann, Philipp Kindermann

In \emph{smooth orthogonal layouts} of planar graphs, every edge is an alternating sequence of axis-aligned segments and circular arcs with common axis-aligned tangents. In this paper, we study the problem of finding smooth orthogonal layouts of low \emph{edge complexity}, that is, with few segments per edge. We say that a graph has \emph{smooth complexity}

Juan M. Torres-Rincon, Luciano M. Abreu, Daniel Cabrera, Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

We present effective-field-theory results with unitarized interactions on the D-meson transport coefficients in a gas populated by light mesons and baryons at finite temperature and baryochemical potential. The Fokker-Planck equation is used to compute the drag force, the relaxation time and the diffusion coefficients of D mesons for collisions at FAIR. At f

Krzysztof Cichy, Elena Garcia-Ramos, Karl Jansen, Andrea Shindler

We discuss the computation of the topological susceptibility using the method of spectral projectors and dynamical twisted mass fermions. We present our analysis concerning the O(a)-improvement of the topological susceptibility and we show numerical results for Nf=2 and Nf=2+1+1 flavours, performing a study of the quark mass dependence in terms of leading or

Krzysztof Cichy, Elena Garcia-Ramos, Karl Jansen, Andrea Shindler

We apply the spectral projector method, recently introduced by Giusti and Lüscher, to compute the chiral condensate using $N_f=2$ and $N_f=2+1+1$ dynamical flavors of maximally twisted mass fermions. We present our results for several quark masses at three different lattice spacings which allows us to perform the chiral and continuum extrapolations. In addit

Dedi Rianto Rahadi, Leon Andretti Abdillah

Nowadays social media (Twitter, Facebook, etc.), not only simply as communication media, but also for promotion. Social networking media offers many business benefits for companies and organizations. Research purposes is to determine the model of social network media utilization as a promotional media for handicraft business in Palembang city. Qualitative an

A. Bazsó, D. Kreso, F. Luca, Á. Pintér

In this paper we consider the Diophantine equation \begin{align*}b^k +\left(a+b\right)^k &+ \cdots + \left(a\left(x-1\right) + b\right)^k=\\ &=d^l + \left(c+d\right)^l + \cdots + \left(c\left(y-1\right) + d\right)^l, \end{align*} where $a,b,c,d,k,l$ are given integers. We prove that, under some reasonable assumptions, this equation has only finitely many int

River Chiang, Fan Ding, Otto van Koert

We define symplectic fractional twists, which generalize Dehn twists, and use these in open books to investigate contact structures. The resulting contact structures are invariant under a circle action, and share several similarities with the invariant contact structures that were studied by Lutz and Giroux. We show that left-handed fractional twists often g

Mehmet Caner, Anders Bredahl Kock

This paper consider penalized empirical loss minimization of convex loss functions with unknown non-linear target functions. Using the elastic net penalty we establish a finite sample oracle inequality which bounds the loss of our estimator from above with high probability. If the unknown target is linear this inequality also provides an upper bound of the e

Danilo B. Liarte

We propose a lattice statistical model to investigate the phase diagrams and the soft responses of nematic liquid-crystal elastomers. Using suitably scaled infinite-range interactions, we obtain exact self-consistent equations for the tensor components of the nematic order parameter in terms of temperature, the distortion and stress tensors, and the initial

C. Neiner, D. Monin, B. Leroy, S. Mathis

gam Peg is a bright B pulsator showing both p and g modes of beta Cep and SPB types. It has also been claimed to be a magnetic star by some authors while others do not detect a magnetic field. We aimed at checking for the presence of a field, characterise it if it exists or provide a firm upper limit of its strength if it is not detected. If gam Peg is magne

Alexander S. Christensen, Joyce C. Myers, Peter D. Pedersen

We calculate an effective Polyakov line action of QCD at large Nc and large Nf from a combined lattice strong coupling and hopping expansion working to second order in both, where the order is defined by the number of windings in the Polyakov line. We compare with the action, truncated at the same order, of continuum QCD on S^1 x S^d at weak coupling from on

V. N. Shlegel, L. Berge, R. S. Boiko, M. Chapellier

The LUMINEU program aims at performing a pilot experiment on neutrinoless double beta decay of 100Mo using radiopure ZnMoO4 crystals operated as scintillating bolometers. Growth of high quality radiopure crystals is a complex task, since there are no commercially available molybdenum compounds with the required levels of purity and radioactive contamination.

Carlos Meliveo

In this thesis we have obtained and studied the complete set of superfield equations of motion for the interacting system of four-dimensional supermembrane and dynamical scalar multiplet. This study provides the first example of superfield equations for interacting system involving matter superfields and extended supersymmetric object, as well as the first s

Zhi-Hong Sun

Let $P,Q\in\Bbb Z$, $U_0=0,\ U_1=1$ and $U_{n+1}=PU_n-QU_{n+1}$. In this paper we obtain a general congruence for $U_{kmn^r}/U_k\pmod {n^{r+1}}$, where $k,m,n,r$ are positive integers. As applications we extend Lucas&#39; law of repetition and characterize the square prime factors of $a^n+1$ or $S_n$, where $\{S_n\}$ is given by $S_1=P^2+2$ and $S_{k+1}=S_k^

Pierre Teyssandier, Bernard Linet

It is generally believed that knowing the light travel time up to the post-post-Minkowskian level (terms in $G^2$) is sufficient for modelling the most accurate experiments designed to test general relativity in a foreseeable future. However, we have recently brought a rigorous justification of the existence of an enhanced term of order $G^3$ which becomes l

H. -P. Gail, M. Trieloff, D. Breuer, T. Spohn

Radioisotopic ages for meteorites and their components provide constraints on the evolution of small bodies: timescales of accretion, thermal and aqueous metamorphism, differentiation, cooling and impact metamorphism. Realising that the decay heat of short-lived nuclides (e.g. 26Al, 60Fe), was the main heat source driving differentiation and metamorphism, th

Jock McOrist, Ilarion V. Melnikov, Brian Wecht

We prove that N=2 theories that arise by taking n free hypermultiplets and gauging a subgroup of Sp(n), the non-R global symmetry of the free theory, have a remaining global symmetry which is a direct sum of unitary, symplectic, and special orthogonal factors. This implies that theories that have SU(N) but not U(N) global symmetries, such as Gaiotto&#39;s T_

Thibault Damour

The two-body problem in General Relativity has been the subject of many analytical investigations. After reviewing some of the methods used to tackle this problem (and, more generally, the N-body problem), we focus on a new, recently introduced approach to the motion and radiation of (comparable mass) binary systems: the Effective One Body (EOB) formalism. W

Warren Smith, Shava Smallen

This paper describes an information system designed to support the large volume of monitoring information generated by a distributed testbed. This monitoring information is produced by several subsystems and consists of status and performance data that needs to be federated, distributed, and stored in a timely and easy to use manner. Our approach differs fro

Jean Farago, Alexander N. Semenov, Stefan Frey, Joerg Baschnagel

By considering Voronoi tessellations of the configurations of a fluid, we propose two new conserved fields, which provide structural information not fully accounted for by the usual 2-point density field fluctuations (structure factor). One of these fields is scalar and associated to the Voronoi cell volumes, whereas the other one, termed the &#34;geometrica

Wen-Hui Li, Feng Qi

In the paper, by finding linear relations of differences between some means, the authors supply a unified proof of some double inequalities for bounding Neuman-Sándor means in terms of the arithmetic, harmonic, and contra-harmonic means and discover some new sharp inequalities involving Neuman-Sándor, contra-harmonic, root-square, and other means of two posi

Teiko Heinosaari, Jussi Schultz, Alessandro Toigo, Mario Ziman

The existence of maximally incompatible quantum observables in the sense of a minimal joint measurability region is investigated. Employing the universal quantum cloning device it is argued that only infinite dimensional quantum systems can accommodate maximal incompatibility. It is then shown that two of the most common pairs of complementary observables (p

R. Izsak, A. Horvath, A. Kiss, Z. Seres

The applicability of Coulomb dissociation reactions to determine the cross section for the inverse neutron capture reaction was explored using the reaction 8Li(gamma,n)7Li. A 69.5 MeV/nucleon 8Li beam was incident on a Pb target, and the outgoing neutron and 7Li nucleus were measured in coincidence. The deduced (n,gamma) excitation function is consistent wit

Benoit Blossier, Antoine Gérardin, John Bulava, Michael Donnellan

We present a first $N_{\rm f}=2$ lattice estimate of the hadronic coupling $g_{12}$ which parametrizes the strong decay of a radially excited $B^*$ meson into the ground state $B$ meson at zero recoil. We work in the static limit of Heavy Quark Effective Theory (HQET) and solve a Generalised Eigenvalue Problem (GEVP), which is necessary for the extraction of

Dhavide Aruliah, Lennaert van Veen, Alex Dubitski

Pseudo-arclength continuation is a well-established method for generating a numerical curve approximating the solution of an underdetermined system of nonlinear equations. It is an inherently sequential predictor-corrector method in which new approximate solutions are extrapolated from previously converged results and then iteratively refined. Convergence of

Xiangyu Liang

In this article we prove the topological minimality of unions of several almost orthogonal planes of arbitrary dimensions. A particular case was proved in arXiv:1103.1468, where we proved the Almgren minimality (which is a weaker property than the topological minimality) of the union of two almost orthogonal 2 dimensional planes. On the one hand, the topolog

Wai-Yee Keung, Kin-Wang Ng, Huitzu Tu, Tzu-Chiang Yuan

Recently, Weinberg proposed a scenario where Goldstone bosons may be masquerading as fractional cosmic neutrinos. We calculate the energy loss rates through the emission of these Goldstone bosons in a post-collapse supernova core. Invoking the well established emissivity bound from the Supernova 1987A observations and simulations, we find that nuclear bremss

Pablo L. Saldanha

In a beautiful experiment performed about a decade ago, Goulielmakis et al. made a direct measurement of the electric field of light waves [E. Goulielmakis et al., Science 305, 1267-1269 (2004)]. However, they used a laser source to produce the light field, whose quantum state has a null expectation value for the electric field operator, so how was it possib

Yiqi Zhang, Zhenkun Wu, Xin Yao, Zhaoyang Zhang

We experimentally demonstrate dressed multi-wave mixing (MWM) and the reflection of the probe beam due to electromagnetically induced absorption (EIA) grating can coexist in a five-level atomic ensemble. The reflection is derived from the photonic band gap (PBG) of EIA grating, which is much broader than the PBG of EIT grating. Therefore, EIA-type PBG can re

S Della Torre, M Gervasi, PG Rancoita, D Rozza

The AMS-02 experiment confirms the excess of positrons in cosmic rays (CRs) for energy above 10 GeV with respect to the secondary production of positrons in the interstellar medium. This is interpreted as evidence of the existence of a primary source of these particles. Possible candidates are dark matter or astrophysical sources. In this work we discuss the

Efstratia Charitidou, Dimitris Fouskakis, Ioannis Ntzoufras

The problem of transformation selection is thoroughly treated from a Bayesian perspective. Several families of transformations are considered with a view to achieving normality: the Box-Cox, the Modulus, the Yeo & Johnson and the Dual transformation. Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms have been constructed in order to sample from the posterior distribution

Andrea Cattaneo, Alice Garbagnati

We consider Calabi--Yau 3-folds of Borcea--Voisin type, i.e. Calabi--Yau 3-folds obtained as crepant resolutions of a quotient $(S\times E)/(α_S\times α_E)$, where $S$ is a K3 surface, $E$ is an elliptic curve, $α_S\in {\rm Aut} (S)$ and $α_E\in {\rm Aut}(E)$ act on the period of $S$ and $E$ respectively with order $n=2,3,4,6$. The case $n=2$ is very classic

Dimitris Bertsimas, Ebrahim Nasrabadi, James B. Orlin

Network interdiction can be viewed as a game between two players, an &#34;interdictor&#34; and a &#34;flow player&#34;. The flow player wishes to send as much material as possible through a network, while the interdictor attempts to minimize the amount of transported material by removing a certain number of arcs, say $Γ$ arcs. We introduce the randomized net

Yiqi Zhang, Milivoj R. Belić, Huaibin Zheng, Zhenkun Wu

We demonstrate that beams originating from Fresnel diffraction patterns are self-accelerating in free space. In addition to accelerating and self-healing, they also exhibit parabolic deceleration property, which is in stark contrast to other accelerating beams. We find that the trajectory of Fresnel paraxial accelerating beams is similar to that of nonparaxi

Michael Hecht

In this work we construct for a given smooth, generic Hamiltonian $H : \mathbb{S}^1\times\mathbb{T}^n \longrightarrow \mathbb{R}$ on the torus a chain isomorphism $ Φ_* : \big(C_*(H),\partial^M_*\big) \longrightarrow \big(C_*(H),\partial^F_*\big)$ between the Morse complex of the Hamiltonian action $A_H$ on the free loop space of the torus $Λ_0(\mathbb{T}^n)

J. Bleibel, A. Dominguez, M. Oettel, S. Dietrich

We investigate the evolution of a system of colloidal particles, trapped at a fluid interface and interacting via capillary attraction, as function of the range of the capillary interaction and temperature. We address the collapse of an initially homogeneous particle distribution and of a radially symmetric (disk--shaped) distribution of finite size, both th

Roberto Onofrio

We show how the &#34;proton radius puzzle&#34; emerging from the measurement of the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen may be solved by means of a binding energy contribution due to an effective Yukawian gravitational potential related to charged weak interactions. The residual discrepancy from the experimental result should be mainly attributable to the need for

A. F. Zakharov, G. Ingrosso, F. De Paolis, A. A. Nucita

There are different methods for finding exoplanets such as radial spectral shifts, astrometrical measurements, transits, timing etc. Gravitational microlensing (including pixel-lensing) is among the most promising techniques with the potentiality of detecting Earth-like planets at distances about a few astronomical units from their host star or near the so-c

Milton Ruiz, Carlos Palenzuela, Carles Bona

A new class of conserved currents, describing non-gravitational energy-momentum density, is presented. The proposed currents do not require the existence of a (timelike) Killing vector, and are not restricted to spherically symmetric spacetimes (or similar ones, in which the Kodama vector can be defined). They are based instead on almost-Killing vectors, whi

H. W. Shepherd, J. Osborn, R. W. Wilson, T. Butterley

The next generation of adaptive optics (AO) systems will require tomographic reconstruction techniques to map the optical refractive index fluctuations, generated by the atmospheric turbulence, along the line of sight to the astronomical target. These systems can be enhanced with data from an external atmospheric profiler. This is important for Extremely Lar