July 2014 arXiv papers — page 3

Sayan Bandyapadhyay, Aritra Banik, Sandip Das, Hirak Sarkar

\textit{Voronoi game} is a geometric model of competitive facility location problem played between two players. Users are generally modeled as points uniformly distributed on a given underlying space. Each player chooses a set of points in the underlying space to place their facilities. Each user avails service from its nearest facility. Service zone of a fa

Victor Palamodov

A reconstruction of a function from integrals over the family of confocal paraboloids is given by a FBP formula.

E. Nazarova, N. Balchev, K. Nenkov, K. Buchkov

We investigated the superconducting transition and the pinning properties of undoped and Ag-doped FeSe0.94 at magnetic fields up to 14 T. It was established that due to Ag addition the hexagonal phase formation in melted FeSe0.94 samples is suppressed and the grain connectivity is strongly improved. The obtained superconducting zero-field transition becomes

Jacopo Ghiglieri

A brief overview of the calculation of photon and dilepton production rates in a deconfined quark-gluon plasma is presented. We review leading order rates as well as recent NLO determinations and non-equilibrium corrections. Furthermore, the difficulties in a non-perturbative lattice determination are summarized.

Gerald Bourgeois

$K$ is an algebraically closed field with characteristic $0$ and $f$ is a polynomial or a holomorphic function. We study all solutions of the equation $XA-AX=f(X)$, in the unknown $X\in M_n(K)$, when $A\in M_n(K)$ is diagonalizable.

C. R. Nash, J. C. Fenton, N. G. N. Constantino, P. A. Warburton

We report on the electrical characterisation of a series of thin chromium oxide films, grown by dc sputtering, to evaluate their suitability for use as on-chip resistors in nanoelectronics. By increasing the level of oxygen doping, the room-temperature sheet resistance of the chromium oxide films was varied from 28$Ω/ \square$ to 32.6k$Ω/ \square$. The varia

Luiz M. Faria, Aslan R. Kasimov, Rodolfo R. Rosales

We propose a theory of weakly nonlinear multi-dimensional self sustained detonations based on asymptotic analysis of the reactive compressible Navier-Stokes equations. We show that these equations can be reduced to a model consisting of a forced, unsteady, small disturbance, transonic equation and a rate equation for the heat release. In one spatial dimensio

F. Malaspina, A. P. Rao

We describe a vector bundle $\sE$ on a smooth $n$-dimensional ACM variety in terms of its cohomological invariants $H^i_*(\sE)$, $1\leq i \leq n-1$, and certain graded modules of "socle elements" built from $\sE$. In this way we give a generalization of the Horrocks correspondence. We prove existence theorems where we construct vector bundles from th

Di Sciascio Giuseppe

The ARGO-YBJ experiment has been in stable data taking for 5 years at the YangBaJing Cosmic Ray Observatory (Tibet, P.R. China, 4300 m a.s.l., 606 g/cm^2). With a duty-cycle greater than 86% the detector collected about 5 X 10^{11} events in a wide energy range, from few hundreds GeV up to the PeV. A number of open problems in cosmic ray physics has been fac

Shin-ichi Ito, Satoshi Yukawa

We propose a stochastic model of a fragmentation process, developed by taking into account fragment lifetime as a function of their size based on the Gibrat process. If lifetime is determined by a power function of fragment size, numerical results indicate that size distributions at different times can be collapsed into a single time-invariant curve by scali

Soeren Schlichting, Bjoern Schenke

We present first calculations of the fluctuating gluon distribution in a proton as a function of impact parameter and rapidity employing the functional Langevin form of the JIMWLK renormalization group equation. We demonstrate that when including effects of confinement by screening the long range Coulomb field of the color charges, the evolution is unitary.

Xuwen Chen, Justin Holmer

We consider the focusing 3D quantum many-body dynamic which models a dilute bose gas strongly confined in two spatial directions. We assume that the microscopic pair interaction is attractive and given by $a^{3β-1}V(a^β\cdot)$ where $\int V\leqslant 0$ and $a$ matches the Gross-Pitaevskii scaling condition. We carefully examine the effects of the fine interp

L. S. Anusha, K. N. Nagendra, H. Uitenbroek

Oxygen is the most abundant element on the Sun after Hydrogen and Helium. The intensity spectrum of resonance lines of neutral Oxygen namely O {\sc i} (1302, 1305 and 1306 Å\,) has been studied in the literature for chromospheric diagnostics. In this paper we study the resonance scattering polarization in the O {\sc i} line at 1302 Å\, using two-dimensional

Chung-Kiak Poh, Chung-How Poh, Mei-Ling Yeh, Tien-Yin Chou

This paper reports on the preliminary simulation work for a 1-meter class tropical cyclone UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) based on the Formula-One AR-6 Endeavor full-sized airplane. Variants with different wing span are evaluated using the popular RealFlight radio-control simulator. The 84 cm wing-span platform achieves a maximum cruising speed (Vh) of 407 km

Stavros Komineas, Stephen P. Shipman, Stephanos Venakides

Bose-Einstein condensates of exciton-polaritons are described by a Schrödinger system of two equations. Nonlinearity due to exciton interactions gives rise to a frequency band of dark soliton solutions, which are found analytically for the lossless zero-velocity case. The soliton's far-field value varies from zero to infinity as the operating frequency v

Svitozar Serkez, Vitali Kocharyan, Evgeni Saldin, Igor Zagorodnov

The Single Particles, Clusters and Biomolecules (SPB) instrument at the European XFEL is located behind the SASE1 undulator, and aims to support imaging and structure determination of biological specimen between about 0.1 micrometer and 1 micrometer size. The instrument is designed to work at photon energies from 3 keV up to 16 keV. This wide operation range

Rick S. Gupta

We present a physical parameterization of the leading effects beyond the SM (BSM), that give us, at present, the best way to constrain heavy new-physics at low-energies. We call these effects that constrain all possible interactions at the dimension 6 level, BSM Primary effects; there are 8 primaries related to Higgs physics, 3 related to Triple Gauge Coupli

Wageesh Mishra, Nandita Srivastava, Jackie A. Davies

A study of the kinematics and arrival times of CMEs at Earth, derived from time-elongation maps (J-maps) constructed from STEREO/Heliospheric Imager (HI) observations, provides an opportunity to understand the heliospheric evolution of CMEs in general. We implement various reconstruction techniques, based on the use of time-elongation profiles of propagating

N. Falcon, A. Aguirre

We deducted the Hubble law and the age of the Universe, through the introduction of the Inverse Yukawa Field (IYF), as a non-local additive complement of the Newtonian gravitation (Modified Newtonian Dynamics). As result we connected the dynamics of astronomical objects at great scale with the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker ($Λ$FRW) model. From the corresponding

Wei Zhao, Jianrong Zhao, Shaofang Hong

Let $m, n, k$ and $c$ be positive integers. Let $ν_2(k)$ be the 2-adic valuation of $k$. By $S(n,k)$ we denote the Stirling numbers of the second kind. In this paper, we first establish a convolution identity of the Stirling numbers of the second kind and provide a detailed 2-adic analysis to the Stirling numbers of the second kind. Consequently, we show tha

E. A. Gurnevich, P. V. Molchanov

The behavior of the generation efficiency and radiation spectrum of a three-cavity axial vircator versus the radius of the injected electron beam, its impedance and energy homogeneity is studied. This paper establishes that for each geometry of a three-cavity resonator, there exist the optimal (maximizing the generation efficiency) values of these parameters

Bozena Piatek

Motivated by the well-known cases of the real Hilbert ball and complete R-trees, being both particular cases of CAT(-1) spaces, we give an affirmative answer to the question of whether the geodesically boundedness property is a necessary and sufficient condition for a closed convex subset K of a complete CAT(k) space, with k < 0, to have the fixed point prop

M. J. Winiarski, M. Samsel-Czekała

Band structures of pressure-induced CeNiGe3 and exotic BCS-like YNiGe3 superconductors have been calculated employing the full-potential local-orbital code. Both the local density approximation (LDA) and LDA+U treatment of the exchange-correlation energy were used. The investigations were focused on differences between electronic properties of both compounds

A. Sollima, S. Cassisi, G. Fiorentino, R. G. Gratton

We use color-magnitude diagram synthesis together with theoretical relations from non-linear pulsation models to approach the long-standing problem of the Oosterhoff dichotomy related to the distribution of the mean periods of fundamental RR Lyrae variables in globular clusters. By adopting the chemical composition determined from spectroscopic observations

Pierre Bertrand, Christoph Lenzen

In this work, we examine a generic class of simple distributed balls-into-bins algorithms. Exploiting the strong concentration bounds that apply to balls-into-bins games, we provide an iterative method to compute accurate estimates of the remaining balls and the load distribution after each round. Each algorithm is classified by (i) the load that bins accept

M. J. Winiarski, M. Polak, P. Scharoch

Electronic structure of zinc blende AlN(1-x)$Px alloy has been calculated from first principles. Structural optimisation has been performed within the framework of LDA and the band-gaps calculated with the modified Becke-Jonson (MBJLDA) method. Two approaches have been examined: the virtual crystal approximation (VCA) and the supercell-based calculations (SC

S. Anderl, A. Gusdorf, R. Güsten

Aims. The interaction of supernova remnants (SNRs) with molecular clouds gives rise to strong molecular emission in the far-IR and sub-mm wavelength regimes. The application of MHD shock models in the interpretation of this line emission can yield valuable information on the energetic and chemical impact of supernova remnants. Methods. New mapping observatio

Maria Monguió, Francesca Figueras, Preben Grosbøl

Aims. The aim is to derive accurate stellar distances and extinctions for young stars of our survey in the Galactic anticenter direction using the Strömgren photometric system. This will allow a detailed mapping of the stellar density and absorption toward the Perseus arm. Methods. We developed a new method for deriving physical parameters from Strömgren pho

M. J. Winiarski, P. Scharoch, M. P. Polak

Structural and electronic properties of zinc blende TlxIn(1-x)N alloy have been evaluated from first principles. The band structures have been obtained within the density functional theory (DFT), the modified Becke-Johnson (MBJLDA) approach for the exchange-correlation potential, and fully relativistic pseudopotentials. The calculated band-gap dependence on

P. Di Francesco, R. Kedem, B. Turmunkh

In this paper we construct weighted path models to compute Whittaker vectors in the completion of Verma modules, as well as Whittaker functions of fundamental type, for all finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras, affine Lie algebras, and the quantum algebra $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_{r+1})$. This leads to series expressions for the Whittaker functions. We show how

Jan Moritz Joseph, Jens Christian Claussen

How does the topological space of science emerge? Inspired by the concept of maps of science, i.e. mapping scientific topics to a scientific space, we ask which topological structure a dynamical process of authors collaborating and publishing papers can generate. We propose a dynamical process where papers as well as new groups receive topical positions embe

Alex Carrio, Joseph Dowling, Kevin Greener, Sean McGuiness

We describe a simple technique to both amplify incident photons and compress their angular x area phase space. These Optical Compressor Amplifier Tubes (OCA Tube) use techniques analogous to image intensifiers, using vacuum photocathodes to detect photons as converted to photoelectrons, amplify the photons via photoelectron bombardment of fast scintillators,

M. J. Winiarski

Electronic structures of superconducting Re24Nb5 and Re24Ti5 have been calculated employing the full-potential local-orbital method within the density functional theory. The investigations were focused on the influence of the antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling on band structures and Fermi surfaces of these non-centrosymmetric systems. The predicted here densi

Sara Rottey, Geertrui Van de Voorde

Pseudo-arcs are the higher dimensional analogues of arcs in a projective plane: a pseudo-arc is a set $\mathcal{A}$ of $(n-1)$-spaces in $\mathrm{PG}(3n-1,q)$ such that any three span the whole space. Pseudo-arcs of size $q^n+1$ are called pseudo-ovals, while pseudo-arcs of size $q^n+2$ are called pseudo-hyperovals. A pseudo-arc is called elementary if it ar

Youness Ayaita, Marco Baldi, Florian Führer, Ewald Puchwein

The energy scale of Dark Energy, $\sim 2 \times 10^{-3}$ eV, is a long way off compared to all known fundamental scales - except for the neutrino masses. If Dark Energy is dynamical and couples to neutrinos, this is no longer a coincidence. The time at which Dark Energy starts to behave as an effective cosmological constant can be linked to the time at which

Massoud Amini, George A. Elliott, Nasser Golestani

A category structure for Bratteli diagrams is proposed and a functor from the category of AF algebras to the category of Bratteli diagrams is constructed. Since isomorphism of Bratteli diagrams in this category coincides with Bratteli&#39;s notion of equivalence, we obtain in particular a functorial formulation of Bratteli&#39;s classification of AF algebras

Jing Qin, Tanya P. Garcia, Yanyuan Ma, Ming-Xin Tang

In certain genetic studies, clinicians and genetic counselors are interested in estimating the cumulative risk of a disease for individuals with and without a rare deleterious mutation. Estimating the cumulative risk is difficult, however, when the estimates are based on family history data. Often, the genetic mutation status in many family members is unknow

Waldir Moreira, Paulo Mendes

Since users move around based on social relationships and interests, the resulting movement patterns can represent how nodes are socially connected (i.e., nodes with strong social ties, nodes that meet occasionally by sharing the same working environment). This means that social interactions reflect personal relationships (e.g., family, friends, co-workers,

Jian-Zhou Zhu

Hydrodynamic helicity signatures the parity symmetry breaking, chirality, of the flow. Statistical hydrodynamics thus respect chirality, as symmetry breaking and restoration are key to their fundamentals, such as the spectral transfer direction and its mechanism. Homochiral sub-system of three-dimensional (3D) Navier-Stokes isotropic turbulence has been nume

Teresa D&#39;Aprile, Angela Pistoia, David Ruiz

In this paper we consider the so-called Toda System in planar domains under Dirichlet boundary condition. We show the existence of continua of solutions for which one component is blowing up at a certain number of points. The proofs use singular perturbation methods.

Tian Ge, Nicole Müller-Lenke, Kerstin Bendfeldt, Thomas E. Nichols

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a vital role in the scientific investigation and clinical management of multiple sclerosis. Analyses of binary multiple sclerosis lesion maps are typically &#34;mass univariate&#34; and conducted with standard linear models that are ill suited to the binary nature of the data and ignore the spatial dependence between ne

Jorge Iniguez, Massimiliano Stengel, Sergey Prosandeev, L. Bellaiche

We have studied ab initio the phase transition in PbZrO3, a perovskite oxide usually presented as the prototypic anti-ferroelectric material. Our work reveals the crucial role that anti-ferrodistortive modes -- involving concerted rotations of the oxygen octahedra in the structure -- play in the transformation, as they select the observed anti-ferroelectric

Jian-Zhou Zhu

The principles of restricted superposition of circularly polarized arbitrary-amplitude waves for several hydrodynamic type models are illustrated systematically with helical representation in a unified sense. It is shown that the only general modes satisfying arbitrary-amplitude superposition to kill the generic nonlinearity are the mono-wavelength homochira

Finbarr O&#39;Sullivan, Mark Muzi, David A. Mankoff, Janet F. Eary

Most radiotracers used in dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) scanning act in a linear time-invariant fashion so that the measured time-course data are a convolution between the time course of the tracer in the arterial supply and the local tissue impulse response, known as the tissue residue function. In statistical terms the residue is a life table

Yize Zhao, Jian Kang, Tianwei Yu

It is very challenging to select informative features from tens of thousands of measured features in high-throughput data analysis. Recently, several parametric/regression models have been developed utilizing the gene network information to select genes or pathways strongly associated with a clinical/biological outcome. Alternatively, in this paper, we propo

Joshua N. Sampson, Bill Wheeler, Peng Li, Jianxin Shi

Large case/control Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) often include groups of related individuals with known relationships. When testing for associations at a given locus, current methods incorporate only the familial relationships between individuals. Here, we introduce the chromosome-based Quasi Likelihood Score (cQLS) statistic that incorporates local

Paolo Pagano, Duncan H. Mackay, Stefaan Poedts

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) images from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO) are providing new insights into the early phase of CME evolution. Observations now show the ejection of magnetic flux ropes from the solar corona and how they evolve into CMEs. These observations are difficult to interpret in terms of bas

Jonathan Mackey, Norbert Langer, Shazrene Mohamed, Vasilii V. Gvaramadze

We discuss two important effects for the astrospheres of runaway stars: the propagation of ionizing photons far beyond the astropause, and the rapid evolution of massive stars (and their winds) near the end of their lives. Hot stars emit ionizing photons with associated photoheating that has a significant dynamical effect on their surroundings. 3D simulation

Björn Augner, Birgit Jacob, Hafida Laasri

This paper is devoted to the study of $L^p$-maximal regularity for non-autonomous linear evolution equations of the form \begin{equation*}\label{Multi-pert1-diss-non} \dot u(t)+A(t)B(t)u(t)=f(t)\ \ t\in[0,T],\ \ u(0)=u_0. \end{equation*} where $\{A(t),\ t\in [0,T]\}$ is a family of linear unbounded operators whereas the operators $\{B(t),\ t\in [0,T]\}$ are

J. J. M. Verbaarschot, T. Wettig

We derive exact analytical expressions for the spectral density of the Dirac operator at fixed θ-angle in the microscopic domain of one-flavor QCD. These results are obtained by performing the sum over topological sectors using novel identities involving sums of products of Bessel functions. Because the fermion determinant is not positive definite for negati

Gagan Sidhu, Brian Caffo

This manuscript uses machine learning techniques to exploit baseball pitchers&#39; decision making, so-called &#34;Baseball IQ,&#34; by modeling the at-bat information, pitch selection and counts, as a Markov Decision Process (MDP). Each state of the MDP models the pitcher&#39;s current pitch selection in a Markovian fashion, conditional on the information i

Olga Vsevolozhskaya, Mark Greenwood, Dmitri Holodov

Motivated by a practical need for the comparison of hemolysis curves at various treatment levels, we propose a novel method for pairwise comparison of mean functional responses. The hemolysis curves - the percent hemolysis as a function of time - of mice erythrocytes (red blood cells) by hydrochloric acid have been measured among different treatment levels.

Ralf-Arno Tripolt, Nils Strodthoff, Lorenz von Smekal, Jochen Wambach

We present a viable method to obtain real-time quantities such as spectral functions or transport coefficients at finite temperature and density within a non-perturbative Functional Renormalization Group approach. Our method is based on a thermodynamically consistent truncation of the flow equations for 2-point functions with analytically continued frequency

Inna Chervoneva, Boris Freydin, Brian Hipszer, Tatiyana V. Apanasovich

In this work we develop an ordinary differential equations (ODE) model of physiological regulation of glycemia in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) patients in response to meals and intravenous insulin infusion. Unlike for the majority of existing mathematical models of glucose-insulin dynamics, parameters in our model are estimable from a relatively small num

Isabel Molina, Balgobin Nandram, J. N. K. Rao

Poverty maps are used to aid important political decisions such as allocation of development funds by governments and international organizations. Those decisions should be based on the most accurate poverty figures. However, often reliable poverty figures are not available at fine geographical levels or for particular risk population subgroups due to the sa

Zheyang Wu, Yiming Sun, Shiquan He, Judy Cho

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified many genetic factors underlying complex human traits. However, these factors have explained only a small fraction of these traits&#39; genetic heritability. It is argued that many more genetic factors remain undiscovered. These genetic factors likely are weakly associated at the population level and spar

Thomas Franosch

Auto-correlation functions in an equilibrium stochastic process are well-characterized by Bochner&#39;s theorem as Fourier transforms of a finite symmetric Borel measure. The existence of a long-time limit of these correlation functions depends on the spectral properties of the measure. Here we provide conditions applicable to a wide-class of dynamical theor

Ruslan Krenzler, Hans Daduna, Sonja Otten

We develop randomized modifications of Markov chains and apply these modifications to the routing chains of customers in Jacksonian stochastic networks. The aim of our investigations is to find new rerouting schemes for non standard Jackson networks which hitherto resist computing explicitly the stationary distribution. The non standard properties we can han

Shashi Kumar N. R., T. R. Gopalakrishnan Nair, Suma V

Project Management process plays a critical role in managing factors such as cost, time, technology and personnel towards achieving the success of a project and henceforth the sustainability of the company in the industrial market. This paper emphasizes empirical study of several projects developed over a period of time in a product and service based CMMI Le

Chi Song, George C. Tseng

Meta-analysis techniques have been widely developed and applied in genomic applications, especially for combining multiple transcriptomic studies. In this paper we propose an order statistic of $p$-values ($r$th ordered $p$-value, rOP) across combined studies as the test statistic. We illustrate different hypothesis settings that detect gene markers differen

Brian D. M. Tom, Vernon T. Farewell, Sheila M. Bird

We develop a maximum likelihood estimating approach for time-to-event Weibull regression models with outcome-dependent sampling, where sampling of subjects is dependent on the residual fraction of the time left to developing the event of interest. Additionally, we propose a two-stage approach which proceeds by iteratively estimating, through a pseudo score,

Mathias Weller

Distance labeling is a preprocessing technique introduced by Peleg [Journal of Graph Theory, 33(3)] to speed up distance queries in large networks. Herein, each vertex receives a (short) label and, the distance between two vertices can be inferred from their two labels. One such preprocessing problem occurs in the hub labeling algorithm [Abraham et al., SODA

Waldir Moreira, Paulo Mendes, Susana Sargento

Due to the increased capabilities of mobile devices and through wireless opportunistic contacts, users can experience new ways to share and retrieve content anywhere and anytime, even in the presence of link intermittency. Due to the significant number of available routing solutions, it is difficult to understand which one has the best performance, since all

Mireille E. Schnitzer, Mark J. van der Laan, Erica E. M. Moodie, Robert W. Platt

The PROmotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial (PROBIT) cluster-randomized a program encouraging breastfeeding to new mothers in hospital centers. The original studies indicated that this intervention successfully increased duration of breastfeeding and lowered rates of gastrointestinal tract infections in newborns. Additional scientific and popular inter

Yuefang Wu, Tie Liu, Sheng-Li Qin

This work reports a high spatial resolution observations toward Orion KL region with high critical density lines of CH$_{3}$CN (12$_{4}$-11$_{4}$) and CH$_{3}$OH (8$_{-1, 8}$-7$_{0, 7}$) as well as continuum at $\sim$1.3 mm band. The observations were made using the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array with a spatial resolution of $\sim$1.5$^{\prime\

Waldir Moreira, Paulo Mendes, Susana Sargento

Opportunistic routing is being investigated to enable the proliferation of low-cost wireless applications. A recent trend is looking at social structures, inferred from the social nature of human mobility, to bring messages close to a destination. To have a better picture of social structures, social-based opportunistic routing solutions should consider the

S. S. Kovalenko

We present the group classification of one class of (1+3)-dimensional nonlinear boundary-value problems of the Stefan type that simulate the processes of melting and evaporation of metals. The results obtained are used for the construction of the exact solution of one boundary-value problem from the class under study.

Gabriella De Lucia, Adam Muzzin, Simone Weinmann

In April 2013, a workshop entitled &#34;What Regulates Galaxy Evolution&#34; was held at the Lorentz Center. The aim of the workshop was to bring together the observational and theoretical community working on galaxy evolution, and to discuss in depth of the current problems in the subject, as well as to review the most recent observational constraints. A to

Mohammad Dehghan Bahabadi, Alireza Hashemi Golpayegani, Leila Esmaeili

Social network analysis emerged as an important research topic in sociology decades ago, and it has also attracted scientists from various fields of study like psychology, anthropology, geography and economics. In recent years, a significant number of researches has been conducted on using social network analysis to design e-commerce recommender systems. Mos

Waldir Moreira, Paulo Mendes, Susana Sargento

Nowadays, routing proposals must deal with a panoply of heterogeneous devices, intermittent connectivity, and the users&#39; constant need for communication, even in rather challenging networking scenarios. Thus, we propose a Social-aware Content-based Opportunistic Routing Protocol, SCORP, that considers the users&#39; social interaction and their interests

Marc Torrellas, Adrian Agustin, Josep Vidal, Olga Muñoz

The \emph{degrees of freedom} (DoF) of the 3-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) interference channel (IC) with full channel state information (CSI) and constant channel coefficients are characterized when linear filters are employed and $(p,p+1)$ antennas are deployed at the transmitters and receivers, respectively. The point of departure of this pap

Dmitri Smirnov, Johannes C. Rode, Rolf J. Haug

The influence of high magnetic fields on coherent transport is investigated. A monolayer graphene quantum ring is fabricated and the Aharonov-Bohm effect is observed. For increased magnitude of the magnetic field higher harmonics appear. This phenomenon is attributed to an increase of the phase coherence length due to reduction of spin flip scattering.

Tetsufumi Hirano, Ryuichi Kurita, Koichi Murase, Kenichi Nagai

We discuss multiplicity fluctuation caused by noises during hydrodynamic evolution of the quark-gluon fluid created in high-energy nuclear collisions.

Eleftherios N. Nikolidakis, Antonios D. Melas

We prove that for any weight $ϕ$ defined on $[0,1]^n$ that satisfies a reverse Holder inequality with exponent p > 1 and constant $c\ge1$ upon all dyadic subcubes of $[0,1]^n$, it&#39;s non increasing rearrangement satisfies a reverse Holder inequality with the same exponent and constant not more than $2^nc-2^n + 1$, upon all subintervals of $[0; 1]$ of the

Waldir Moreira, Ronedo Ferreira, Douglas Cirqueira, Paulo Mendes

Despite of the importance of access to computers and to the Internet for the development of people and their inclusion in society, there are people that still suffer with digital divide and social exclusion. Delay/Disruption-Tolerant Networking (DTN) can help the digital/social inclusion of these people as it allows opportunistic and asynchronous communicati

G. K. Strukova, G. V. Strukov, S. V. Egorov, A. Mazilkin

The architecture of novel metallic mesostructures obtained via self-organization of growing nanowires has been investigated. Seashell, fungus and lotus leafshaped structures are reproducibly formed by programmable pulse current electrodeposition on porous membranes. The samples several millimeters in size are obtained. SEM investigation has revealed that the

Alexei Kulik, Michael Scheutzow

We provide a coupling proof of Doob&#39;s theorem which says that the transition probabilities of a regular Markov process which has an invariant probability measure $μ$ converge to $μ$ in the total variation distance. In addition we show that non-singularity (rather than equivalence) of the transition probabilities suffices to ensure convergence of the tran

Paolo Addesso, Vincenzo Pierro, Giovanni Filatrella

A key issue in developing pendular Fabry-Perot interferometers as very accurate displacement measurement devices, is the noise level. The Fabry-Perot pendulums are the most promising device to detect gravitational waves, and therefore the background and the internal noise should be accurately measured and reduced. In fact terminal masses generates additional

P. K. Challa, V. Borshch, O. Parri, C. T. Imrie

We present magneto-optic measurements on two materials that form the recently discovered twist-bend nematic (Ntb) phase. This intriguing state of matter represents a new fluid phase that is orientationally anisotropic in three directions and also exhibits translational order with periodicity several times larger than the molecular size. NTB materials may als

Ahmed Wagdy, Amr El-Keyi, Tamer Khattab, Mohammed Nafie

In this paper, we establish the degrees of freedom (DoF) of the two-user single input single output (SISO) X-channel with alternating channel state information at the transmitters (CSIT). Three cases are considered for the availability of CSIT; perfect, delayed and no-CSIT. Each state is associated with a fraction of time denoted by $λ_P, λ_D$ and $λ_N $, re

S. König, S. Aalto, L. Lindroos, S. Muller

Studying molecular gas properties in merging galaxies gives us important clues to the onset and evolution of interaction-triggered starbursts. NGC4194 is particularly interesting to study since its FIR-to-CO luminosity ratio rivals that of ULIRGs,despite its lower luminosity compared to ULIRGs, which indicates a high star formation efficiency that is relativ

R. Gonzaléz-Jiménez, G. D. Megias, M. B. Barbaro, J. A. Caballero

We present a systematic analysis of the quasielastic scaling functions computed within the Relativistic Mean Field (RMF) Theory and we propose an extension of the SuperScaling Approach (SuSA) model based on these results. The main aim of this work is to develop a realistic and accurate phenomenological model (SuSAv2), which incorporates the different RMF eff

Waldir Moreira, Paulo Mendes

With the current host-based Internet architecture, networking faces limitations in dynamic scenarios, due mostly to host mobility. The ICN paradigm mitigates such problems by releasing the need to have an end-to-end transport session established during the life time of the data transfer. Moreover, the ICN concept solves the mismatch between the Internet arch

G. Vishnu Murthy, Pavan Kumar C., Vakulabharanam Vijaya Kumar

Study of patterns on images is recognized as an important step in characterization and classification of image. The ability to efficiently analyze and describe image patterns is thus of fundamental importance. The study of syntactic methods of describing pictures has been of interest for researchers. Array Grammars can be used to represent and recognize conn

Felix Joos

For a graph $G$, let $ν_s(G)$ be the induced matching number of $G$. We prove the sharp bound $ν_s(G)\geq \frac{n(G)}{9}$ for every graph $G$ of maximum degree at most $4$ and without isolated vertices that does not contain a certain blown up $5$-cycle as a component. This result implies a consequence of the well known conjecture of Erdős and Nešetřil, sayin

I. Todoshchenko, J. -P. Kaikkonen, R. Blaauwgeers, P. J. Hakonen

We demonstrate successful &#34;dry&#34; refrigeration of quantum fluids down to $T=0.16$\,mK by using copper nuclear demagnetization stage that is pre-cooled by a pulse-tube-based dilution refrigerator. This type of refrigeration delivers a flexible and simple sub-mK solution to a variety of needs including experiments with superfluid $^3$He. Our central des

Pia Astone, Alberto Colla, Sabrina D&#39;Antonio, Sergio Frasca

In this paper we present a hierarchical data analysis pipeline for all-sky searches of continuous gravitational wave signals, like those emitted by spinning neutron stars asymmetric with respect to the rotation axis, with unknown position, rotational frequency and spin-down. The core of the pipeline is an incoherent step based on a particularly efficient imp

Marek Tasevsky

We review activities in the field of theoretical, phenomenological and experimental studies related to the production of the Higgs boson in central exclusive processes at LHC in models beyond Standard Model. Prospects in the context of the Higgs boson discovery at LHC in 2012 and of proposals to build forward proton detectors at ATLAS and CMS side are summar

Yan Wang, Wei Jiang, Weizhu Bao, Dave J. Srolovitz

We propose a sharp interface model for simulating solid-state dewetting where the surface energy is (weakly) anisotropic. The morphology evolution of thin films is governed by surface diffusion and contact line migration. The mathematical model is based on an energy variational approach. Anisotropic surface energies lead to multiple solutions of the contact

Jesper Karlsson, Stig Larsson, Mattias Sandberg, Anders Szepessy

This work focuses on numerical solutions of optimal control problems. A time discretization error representation is derived for the approximation of the associated value function. It concerns Symplectic Euler solutions of the Hamiltonian system connected with the optimal control problem. The error representation has a leading order term consisting of an erro

Rupa Chatterjee, Dinesh K. Srivastava, Thorsten Renk

We calculate the triangular flow parameter $v_3$ of thermal photons for 0--40\% central collisions of Pb nuclei at LHC using an event-by-event hydrodynamic model with fluctuating initial conditions. Thermal photon $v_3$ with respect to the the participant plane angle is found to be positive and significant compared to the elliptic flow parameter $v_2$ of the

Gianluca Cavoto

The MEG collaboration searches for the mu to e gamma decay at the muon beam line PiE5 of the Paul Scherrer Institut in Switzerland. The world best upper limit has been set to be BR(mu to e gamma) < 5.7 10^-13 at 90% C.L. analyzing a data set of 3.6 10^14 stopped muons on target. An upgrade program of the detector (MEG-II) should lead to a sensitivity at a le

J. Braun, R. Rausch, M. Potthoff, J. Minar

A theoretical frame for pump-probe photoemission is presented. The approach is based on a general formulation using the Keldysh formalism for the lesser Green&#39;s function to describe the real-time evolution of the electronic degrees of freedom in the initial state after a strong pump pulse that drives the system out of equilibrium. The final state is repr

B. Eynard

We propose an alternative variational principle whose critical point is the algebraic plane curve associated to a matrix model (the spectral curve, i.e. the large $N$ limit of the resolvent). More generally, we consider a variational principle that is equivalent to the problem of finding a plane curve with given asymptotics and given cycle integrals. This va

Karim Benakli, Luc Darmé, Yaron Oz

When the supersymmetry breaking sector is a fluid background, Lorentz invariance is broken spontaneously. The super-Higgs mechanism leads to a gravitino Lagrangian with Lorentz symmetry violating terms. We analyse the resulting field equations and constraints. We identify the physical spin 3/2 and spin 1/2 helicity states, derive their equations of motion an

Aftab Ahmed Chandio, Dingju Zhu, Ali Hassan Sodhro, Muhammad Umer Syed

As educational institutions and their departments rapidly increase, a communication between their end-users becomes more and more difficult in traditional online management systems (OMS). However, the end-users, i.e., employees, teaching staff, and students are associated to different sub-domains and using different subsystems that are executed on different

Tapas Chatterjee, Sanoli Gun

In this note, we prove the existence of infinitely many zeros of certain generalized Hurwitz zeta functions in the domain of absolute convergence. This is a generalization of a classical problem of Davenport, Heilbronn and Cassels about the zeros of the Hurwitz zeta function.

Hannah Bergner

Let $J$ be a finite-dimensional semi-simple Jordan algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$. In this article, the diagonal action of the automorphism group of $J$ on the $n$-fold product $J\times\ldots \times J$ is studied. In particular, it is shown that the orbit through an $n$-tuple $x=(x_1,,\ldots,x_n)$ is closed if and only if th

D. Farnocchia, S. R. Chesley, A. B. Chamberlin, D. J. Tholen

We provide a scheme to correct asteroid astrometric observations for star catalog systematic errors due to inaccurate star positions and proper motions. As reference we select the most accurate stars in the PPMXL catalog, i.e., those based on 2MASS astrometry. We compute position and proper motion corrections for 19 of the most used star catalogs. The use of

Ericka Brivadis, Annalisa Buffa, Barbara Wohlmuth, Linus Wunderlich

The application of mortar methods in the framework of isogeometric analysis is investigated theoretically as well as numerically. For the Lagrange multiplier two choices of uniformly stable spaces are presented, both of them are spline spaces but of a different degree. In one case, we consider an equal order pairing for which a cross point modification based