August 2014 arXiv papers — page 12

Yihan Gao, Aditya Parameswaran

Given a batch of human computation tasks, a commonly ignored aspect is how the price (i.e., the reward paid to human workers) of these tasks must be set or varied in order to meet latency or cost constraints. Often, the price is set up-front and not modified, leading to either a much higher monetary cost than needed (if the price is set too high), or to a mu

Chengbo Li, Qungang Wen, Shuhua Zhou, Yuanyong Fu

The Coulomb barrier and electron screening cause difficulties in directly measuring nuclear reaction cross sections of charged particles in astrophysical energies. The Trojan-horse method has been introduced to solve the difficulties as a powerful indirect tool. In order to understand experimental spectra better, Geant4 is employed to simulate the method for

Ichiroh Kanaya, Mayuko Kanazawa, Masataka Imura

This article presents the mathematical background of general interactive systems. The first principle of designing a large system is to _divide and conquer_, which implies that we could possibly reduce human error if we divided a large system in smaller subsystems. Interactive systems are, however, often composed of many subsystems that are _organically_ con

Damon McDougall, Chris K. R. T. Jones

Commonplace in oceanography is the collection of ocean drifter positions. Ocean drifters are devices that sit on the surface of the ocean and move with the flow, transmitting their position via GPS to stations on land. Using drifter data, it is possible to obtain a posterior on the underlying flow. This problem, however, is highly underdetermined. Through co

Paul M. Gauthier, Julie Kienzle

A simple proof is given of the known fact that an m-times continuously differentiable function on the real line can be approximated along with its derivatives by an entire function and its respective derivatives.

Maria Alice Bertolim, Dahisy V. S. Lima, Margarida P. Mello, Ketty A. de Rezende

In this article we study algorithms that arise in both topological and dynamical settings, namely, the Spectral Sequence Sweeping Algorithm (SSSA) and the Row Cancellation Algorithm (RCA) for a filtered Morse chain complex on a manifold M. Both algorithms have as input a connection matrix and the results obtained in this article make it possible to establish

Manoj M. Prabhakaran, Vinod M. Prabhakaran

The main contribution of this work is to relate information complexity to "tension" [Prabhakaran and Prabhakaran, 2014] - an information-theoretic quantity defined with no reference to protocols - and to illustrate that it allows deriving strong lower-bounds on information complexity. In particular, we use a very special case of this connection to gi

Takamitsu Matsubara, Vicenç Gómez, Hilbert J. Kappen

Kullback Leibler (KL) control problems allow for efficient computation of optimal control by solving a principal eigenvector problem. However, direct applicability of such framework to continuous state-action systems is limited. In this paper, we propose to embed a KL control problem in a probabilistic graphical model where observed variables correspond to t

Burhan Sadiq, Divakar Viswanath

Let $z_{1},\ldots,z_{K}$ be distinct grid points. If $f_{k,0}$ is the prescribed value of a function at the grid point $z_{k}$, and $f_{k,r}$ the prescribed value of the $r$\foreignlanguage{american}{-th} derivative, for $1\leq r\leq n_{k}-1$, the Hermite interpolant is the unique polynomial of degree $N-1$ ($N=n_{1}+\cdots+n_{K}$) which interpolates the pre

Kevin J. Zahnle, Mark S. Marley

We address disequilibrum abundances of some simple molecules in the atmospheres of solar composition brown dwarfs and self-luminous extrasolar giant planets using a kinetics-based 1D atmospheric chemistry model. Our approach is to use the full kinetics model to survey the parameter space with effective temperatures between 500 K and 1100 K. In all of these w

E. Kalfountzou, F. Civano, M. Elvis, M. Trichas

We present results from an analysis of the largest high-redshift (z > 3) X-ray-selected active galactic nucleus (AGN) sample to date, combining the Chandra C-COSMOS and ChaMP surveys and doubling the previous samples. The sample comprises 209 X-ray-detected AGN, over a wide range of rest frame 2-10 keV luminosities logL_{X}=43.3 - 46.0 erg s^{-1}. X-ray hard

D. de Florian, J. Mazzitelli, S. Moch, A. Vogt

The single-logarithmic enhancement of the physical kernel for Higgs production by gluon-gluon fusion in the heavy top-quark limit is employed to derive the leading so far unknown contributions, ln^{5,4,3}(1-z), to the N^3LO coefficient function in the threshold expansion. Also using knowledge from Higgs-exchange DIS to estimate the remaining terms not vanish

Stephen A. Pardy, John M. Cannon, Göran Östlin, Matthew Hayes

We present new H I imaging and spectroscopy of the 14 UV-selected star-forming galaxies in the Lyman Alpha Reference Sample (LARS), aimed for a detailed study of the processes governing the production, propagation, and escape of Ly$α$ photons. New H I spectroscopy, obtained with the 100m Green Bank Telescope (GBT), robustly detects the H I spectral line in 1

Parijat Sengupta, Tillmann Kubis, Yaohua Tan, Gerhard Klimeck

Bi$_{2}$Te$_{3}$ and Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ are well known 3D-topological insulators. Films made of these materials exhibit metal-like surface states with a Dirac dispersion and possess high mobility. The high mobility metal-like surface states can serve as channel material for TI-based field effect transistors. While such a transistor offers superior terminal cha

Chongpu Zhai, Sébastien Bevand, Yixiang Gan, Dorian Hanaor

We investigate the effects of roughness and fractality on the normal contact stiffness of rough surfaces. Samples of isotropically roughened aluminium surfaces are considered. The roughness and fractal dimension were altered through blasting using different sized particles. Subsequently, surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT) was applied to the surfac

Sajid Ullah, Waseem Abdullah

The fresh water reservoirs are one of the main power resources of Pakistan.These water reservoirs are in the form of Tarbela Dam, Mangla Dam, Bhasha Dam,and Warsak Dam. To estimate the current power capability of the Dams, the statistical information about the water in the dam has to be clear and precise. For the purpose of water management monthly or yearly

Ruta Mehta, Ioannis Panageas, Georgios Piliouras

In a recent series of papers a surprisingly strong connection was discovered between standard models of evolution in mathematical biology and Multiplicative Weights Updates Algorithm, a ubiquitous model of online learning and optimization. These papers establish that mathematical models of biological evolution are tantamount to applying discrete Multiplicati

B. Casabone, K. Friebe, B. Brandstätter, K. Schüppert

We prepare a maximally entangled state of two ions and couple both ions to the mode of an optical cavity. The phase of the entangled state determines the collective interaction of the ions with the cavity mode, that is, whether the emission of a single photon into the cavity is suppressed or enhanced. By adjusting this phase, we tune the ion--cavity system f

Kais Ammari, Serge Nicaise, Cristina Pignotti

In this paper we consider a stabilization problem for the abstract-wave equation with delay. We prove an exponential stability result for appropriate damping coefficient. The proof of the main result is based on a frequency-domain approach.

Getachew K. Befekadu, Panos J. Antsaklis

In this paper, we consider a diffusion process pertaining to a chain of distributed control systems with small random perturbation. The distributed control system is formed by n subsystems that satisfy an appropriate Hormander condition, i.e., the second subsystem assumes the random perturbation entered into the first subsystem, the third subsystem assumes t

Sheng Huang, Dan Yang, Jia Zhou, Luwen Huangfu

Motivated by the remarkable successes of Graph-based Transduction (GT) and Sparse Representation (SR), we present a novel Classifier named Sparse Graph-based Classifier (SGC) for image classification. In SGC, SR is leveraged to measure the correlation (similarity) of each two samples and a graph is constructed for encoding these correlations. Then the Laplac

Hassan Bassereh, Vahid Salari, Farhad Shahbazi

In this paper, we investigate the effect of noise and disorder on the efficiency of excitation energy transfer (EET) in a $N=5$ sites linear chain with "static" dipole-dipole couplings. In fact, here, the disordered chain is a toy model for one strand of the selectivity filter backbone in ion channels. It is recently discussed that the presence of qu

Lev A. Maslov, Vladimir I. Chebotarev

The generalized logistic equation is derived to model kinetics and statistics of natural processes such as earthquakes, forest fires, floods, landslides, and many others. The general solution of this equation for q=1 is a product of an increasing bounded function and power-law function with stretched exponential cut-off; the power-law distribution is asympto

Jeffrey C. Lagarias, Benjamin L. Weiss

We analyze the probability that, for a fixed finite set of primes S, a random, monic, degree n polynomial f(x) with integer coefficients in a box of side B around 0 satisfies: (i) f(x) is irreducible over the rationals, with splitting field over the rationals having Galois group $S_n$; (ii) the polynomial discriminant Disc(f) is relatively prime to all prime

Jonathan Ruhman, Erez Berg

We study the fate of a two-dimensional system of interacting fermions with Rashba spin-orbit coupling in the dilute limit. The interactions are strongly renormalized at low densities, and give rise to various fermionic liquid crystalline phases, including a spin-density wave, an in-plane ferromagnet, and a non-magnetic nematic phase, even in the weak couplin

Esmaeil Taghizadeh Sisakht, Mohammad H. Zare, Farhad Fazileh

In this study, we analyze the band structure, the state characterization, and electronic transport of monolayer black phosphorus (phosphorene) zigzag nanoribbons (zPNRs) and armchair nanoribbons (aPNRs), using five-parameter tight-binding (TB) approximation. In zPNRs, the ratio of the two dominant hopping parameters indicates the possibility of a relativisti

A. Levin, M. Olshanetsky, A. Zotov

We construct special rational ${\rm gl}_N$ Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov-Bernard (KZB) equations with $\tilde N$ punctures by deformation of the corresponding quantum ${\rm gl}_N$ rational $R$-matrix. They have two parameters. The limit of the first one brings the model to the ordinary rational KZ equation. Another one is $τ$. At the level of classical mechanics th

Makoto Sasaki, George Wei-Shu Hou

This Letter of Intent (LoI) describes the outline and plan for the Neutrino Telescope Array (NTA) project. High-energy neutrinos provide unique and indisputable evidence for hadronic acceleration. Recently, IceCube has reported astronomical neutrino candidates in excess of expectation from atmospheric secondaries, but is limited by the water Cherenkov detect

Tom Meyerovitch, Ariel Yadin

In this work we study the structure of finitely generated groups for which a space of harmonic functions with fixed polynomial growth is finite dimensional. It is conjectured that such groups must be virtually nilpotent (the converse direction to Kleiner's theorem). We prove that this is indeed the case for solvable groups. The investigation is partly mo

Matthew B. Day, Andrew Putman

Let IA_n be the Torelli subgroup of Aut(F_n). We give an explicit finite set of generators for H_2(IA_n) as a GL_n(Z)-module. Corollaries include a version of surjective representation stability for H_2(IA_n), the vanishing of the GL_n(Z)-coinvariants of H_2(IA_n), and the vanishing of the second rational homology group of the level l congruence subgroup of

Simon M. Freedman, Raymond Goerke

We calculate the anomalous dimensions of the next-to-leading order dijet operators in soft-collinear effective theory (SCET). We use a formulation of SCET where the Lagrangian is multiple copies of QCD and the interactions between sectors occur through light-like Wilson lines in external currents. We introduce a small gluon mass to regulate the infrared dive

Courtney G. Brell

We propose a generalization of the color codes based on finite groups $G$. For non-abelian groups, the resulting model supports non-abelian anyonic quasiparticles and topological order. We examine the properties of these models such as their relationship to Kitaev quantum double models, quasiparticle spectrum, and boundary structure.

Courtney G. Brell

We define generalized cluster states based on finite group algebras in analogy to the generalization of the toric code to the Kitaev quantum double models. We do this by showing a general correspondence between systems with CSS structure and finite group algebras, and applying this to the cluster states to derive their generalization. We then investigate pro

E. Koulouridis

We present a study of the local environment (<200 kpc/h) of 31 Hidden Broad Line Region (HBLR) and 43 non-HBLR Seyfert 2 galaxies (Sy2) in the nearby universe (z<0.04). To compare our findings, we constructed two control samples that match the redshift and the morphological type distribution of the HBLR and non-HBLR samples respectively. We used the NED (NAS

Y. F. Kung, C. -C. Chen, B. Moritz, S. Johnston

We study three proposals for broken symmetry in the cuprate pseudogap - oxygen antiferromagnetism, $Θ_{II}$ orbital loop currents, and circulating currents involving apex oxygens - through numerical exploration of multi-orbital Hubbard models. Our numerically exact results show no evidence for the existence of oxygen antiferromagnetic order or the $Θ_{II}$ p

Ilias Cholis, Dan Hooper, Tim Linden

A number of groups have employed radio observations of the Galactic center to derive stringent constraints on the annihilation cross section of weakly interacting dark matter. In this paper, we show that electron energy losses in this region are likely to be dominated by inverse Compton scattering on the interstellar radiation field, rather than by synchrotr

Radosław Poleski, Jan Skowron, Andrzej Udalski, Cheongho Han

We present the gravitational microlensing discovery of a 4 M_Uranus planet that orbits a 0.7 M_Sun star at ~18 AU. This is the first known analog of Uranus. Similar planets, i.e., cold ice-giants, are inaccessible to either radial velocity or transit methods because of the long orbital periods, while low reflected light prevents direct imaging. We discuss ho

K. M. Masum Habib, Redwan N. Sajjad, Avik W. Ghosh

We show that the interplay between chiral tunneling and spin-momentum locking of helical surface states leads to spin amplification and filtering in a 3D Topological Insulator (TI). Chiral tunneling across a TI pn junction allows normally incident electrons to transmit, while the rest are reflected with their spins flipped due to spin-momentum locking. The n

Frank K. Schinzel, Leonid Petrov, Gregory B. Taylor, Elizabeth K. Mahony

We present the results of an all-sky radio survey between 5 and 9 GHz of the fields surrounding all unassociated gamma-ray objects listed in the Fermi Large Area Telescope Second Source Catalog (2FGL). The goal of these observations is to find all new gamma-ray AGN associations with radio sources >10 mJy at 8 GHz. We observed with the Very Large Array and th

Ian Adelstein

In this paper we study half-geodesics, those closed geodesics that minimize on any subinterval of length $l(γ)/2$. For each nonnegative integer $n$, we construct Riemannian manifolds diffeomorphic to $S^2$ admitting exactly $n$ half-geodesics. Additionally, we construct a sequence of Riemannian manifolds, each of which is diffeomorphic to $S^2$ and admits no

Louis Cuel, Jacques-Olivier Lachaud, Quentin Mérigot, Boris Thibert

The Voronoi Covariance Measure of a compact set K of R^d is a tensor-valued measure that encodes geometric information on K and which is known to be resilient to Hausdorff noise but sensitive to outliers. In this article, we generalize this notion to any distance-like function delta and define the delta-VCM. We show that the delta-VCM is resilient to Hausdor

E. Aprile, H. Contreras, L. W. Goetzke, A. J. Melgarejo Fernandez

Proportional scintillation in liquid xenon has a promising application in the field of direct dark matter detection, potentially allowing for simpler, more sensitive detectors. However, knowledge of the basic properties of the phenomenon as well as guidelines for its practical use are currently limited. We report here on measurements of proportional scintill

W. Kilian, T. Ohl, J. Reuter, M. Sekulla

Weak vector-boson W,Z scattering at high energy probes the Higgs sector and is most sensitive to any new physics associated with electroweak symmetry breaking. We show that in the presence of the 125 GeV Higgs boson, a conventional effective-theory analysis fails for this class of processes. We propose to extrapolate the effective-theory ansatz by an extensi

Chris Kelso, H. N. Long, R. Martinez, Farinaldo S. Queiroz

In this work we compute all contributions to the muon magnetic moment stemming from several 3-3-1 models namely, minimal 331, 331 with right handed neutrinos, 331 with heavy neutral leptons, 331 with charged exotic leptons, 331 economical and 331 with two higgs triplets. Further, we exploit the complementarity among current electroweak, dark matter and colli

Zhou Zhang

We consider the general Kähler-Ricci flows which exist for all time. The zeroth order control on the flow metric potential for various infinite time singularities is the focus. The possible semi-amplness for numerically effective classes serves as the main motivation.

Gaurav Narain

In this paper we study the propagator of a vector fields on a euclidean maximally-symmetric background in arbitrary space-time dimensions. We study two cases of interest: Massive and massless vector fields. In each case we computed the propagator of the vector fields on euclidean deSitter background, isolating the transverse and longitudinal part. In both ca

Ernst-Erich Doberkat

This tutorial deal with the Axiom of Choice and some of its applications to topics related to Computer Science. We will see that the Axiom of Choice is equivalent to some well-known proof principles like Zorn&#39;s Lemma or Tuckey&#39;s Maximality Principle. We try to touch upon some topics, which appear to be important for developing mathematical structures

Afonso S. Bandeira, Ramon van Handel

We obtain nonasymptotic bounds on the spectral norm of random matrices with independent entries that improve significantly on earlier results. If $X$ is the $n\times n$ symmetric matrix with $X_{ij}\sim N(0,b_{ij}^2)$, we show that \[\mathbf{E}\Vert X\Vert \lesssim\max_i\sqrt{\sum_jb_{ij}^2}+\max _{ij}\vert b_{ij}\vert \sqrt{\log n}.\] This bound is optimal

Vladimir B. Teif, Nick Kepper, Klaus Yserentant, Gero Wedemann

Heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) participates in establishing and maintaining heterochromatin via its histone modification dependent chromatin interactions. In recent papers HP1 binding to nucleosomal arrays was measured in vitro and interpreted in terms of nearest-neighbor cooperative binding. This mode of chromatin interactions could lead to spreading of HP

Maxim Babenko, Paweł Gawrychowski, Tomasz Kociumaka, Tatiana Starikovskaya

We present an improved wavelet tree construction algorithm and discuss its applications to a number of rank/select problems for integer keys and strings. Given a string of length n over an alphabet of size $σ\leq n$, our method builds the wavelet tree in $O(n \log σ/ \sqrt{\log{n}})$ time, improving upon the state-of-the-art algorithm by a factor of $\sqrt{\

Xavier Allamigeon, Ricardo D. Katz

It is known that any tropical polytope is the image under the valuation map of ordinary polytopes over the Puiseux series field. The latter polytopes are called lifts of the tropical polytope. We prove that any pure tropical polytope is the intersection of the tropical half-spaces given by the images under the valuation map of the facet-defining half-spaces

F. Giacoppo, F. L. Bello Garrote, L. A. Bernstein, D. L. Bleuel

The nuclear level densities of $^{194-196}$Pt and $^{197,198}$Au below the neutron separation energy have been measured using transfer and scattering reactions. All the level density distributions follow the constant-temperature description. Each group of isotopes is characterized by the same temperature above the energy threshold corresponding to the breaki

Issam Ibnouhsein, Alexei Grinbaum

Reconstructions of quantum theory usually implicitly assume that experimental events are ordered within a global causal structure. The process matrix framework accommodates quantum correlations that violate an inequality verified by all causally ordered correlations. Using a generalized probabilistic framework, we propose three principles constraining bipart

Andreas P. Braun, Taizan Watari

The four-form field strength in F-theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau fourfolds takes its value in the middle cohomology group $H^4$. The middle cohomology is decomposed into a vertical, a horizontal and a remaining component, all three of which are present in general. We argue that a flux along the remaining or vertical component may break some symmetry,

Marek Cygan, Tomasz Kociumaka

In the Upper Degree-Constrained Partial Orientation problem we are given an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$, together with two degree constraint functions $d^-,d^+ : V \to \mathbb{N}$. The goal is to orient as many edges as possible, in such a way that for each vertex $v \in V$ the number of arcs entering $v$ is at most $d^-(v)$, whereas the number of arcs leavin

Andreas P. Braun, Taizan Watari

Flux compactification of string theory generates an ensemble with a large number of vacua called the landscape. By using the statistics of various properties of low-energy effective theories in the string landscape, one can therefore hope to provide a scientific foundation to the notion of naturalness. This article discusses how to answer such questions of p

Pierluigi Colli, M. Hassan Farshbaf-Shaker, Gianni Gilardi, Jürgen Sprekels

In this paper, we investigate optimal boundary control problems for Cahn-Hilliard variational inequalities with a dynamic boundary condition involving double obstacle potentials and the Laplace-Beltrami operator. The cost functional is of standard tracking type, and box constraints for the controls are prescribed. We prove existence of optimal controls and d

V. B. Eltsov, J. J. Hosio, M. Krusius, J. T. Mäkinen

Andreev reflection of quasiparticle excitations from quantized line vortices is reviewed in the isotropic B phase of superfluid $^3$He in the temperature regime of ballistic quasiparticle transport at $T \leq 0.20\,T_\mathrm{c}$. The reflection from an array of rectilinear vortices in solid-body rotation is measured with a quasiparticle beam illuminating the

Chikako Ishizuka, Takuma Suda, Hideyuki Suzuki, Akira Ohnishi

Nuclear equation of state (EoS) plays an important role in understanding the formation of compact objects such as neutron stars and black holes. The true nature of the EoS has been a matter of debate at any density range not only in the nuclear physics but also in the astronomy and astrophysics. We have constructed a database of EoSs by compiling data from t

Walter Van Assche

Mehler-Heine asymptotics describe the behavior of orthogonal polynomials near the edges of the interval where the orthogonality measure is supported. For Jacobi polynomials and Laguerre polynomials this asymptotic behavior near the hard edge involves Bessel functions $J_α$. We show that the asymptotic behavior near the endpoint of the interval of (one of) th

D. de Martino, J. Casares, E. Mason, D. A. H. Buckley

The peculiar low mass X-ray binary XSSJ12270-4859, associated with the Fermi/LAT source 2FGLJ1227.7-4853, was in a X-ray, gamma-ray and optical low-luminosity persistent state for about a decade until the end of 2012, when it has entered into the dimmest state ever observed. The nature of the compact object has been controversial until the detection of a 1.6

Gautam Bhattacharyya, Dipankar Das

A large class of two- and three-Higgs-doublet models with discrete symmetries has been employed in the literature to address various aspects of flavor physics. We analyse how the precision measurement of the Higgs to diphoton signal strength would severely constrain these scenarios due to the nondecoupling behavior of the charged scalars, to the extent that

Anhui Gu

This paper is devoted to considering the stochastic lattice dynamical systems (SLDS) driven by fractional Brownian motions with Hurst parameter bigger than $1/2$. Under usual dissipativity conditions these SLDS are shown to generate a random dynamical system for which the existence and unique of a random attractor is established. Furthermore, the random attr

Jacopo Pellegrino

Master&#39;s Degree Thesis: Department of Physics, University of Turin Supervisor: Prof. Marco Maggiora, Department of Physics, University of Turin; email: marco.maggiora@unito.it Co-Supervisor: Prof. Walter Allasia, Innovation Department, EURIX; email: allasia@eurix.it The thesis describes an agent-based model aimed to simulate those processes in which a di

M. J. I. Khan, M. Kamran, S. Babar

We study the graphene lattice with a curvature effect. The action depicting multilayers of graphene is portrayed in curved spacetime and effective Dirac equation scopes the curvature effect. The magnetic field is responsible for the geometric variations and these changes are identified as topological aspects in graphene. By varying the geometry of the graphe

Mireille Bossy, Nadia Maizi, Odile Pourtallier

In this paper, we analyze Nash equilibria between electricity producers selling their production on an electricity market and buying CO2 emission allowances on an auction carbon market. The producers&#39; strategies integrate the coupling of the two markets via the cost functions of the electricity production. We set out a clear Nash equilibrium on the power

Takashi Kato

The volume weighted average price (VWAP) execution strategy is well known and widely used in practice. In this study, we explicitly introduce a trading volume process into the Almgren-Chriss model, which is a standard model for optimal execution. We then show that the VWAP strategy is the optimal execution strategy for a risk-neutral trader. Moreover, we exa

Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace, David Hume

We give sufficient conditions for a group acting on a geodesic metric space to be acylindrically hyperbolic and mention various applications to groups acting on CAT($0$) spaces. We prove that a group acting on an irreducible non-spherical non-affine building is acylindrically hyperbolic provided there is a chamber with finite stabiliser whose orbit contains

Dragomir Z. Djokovic, Ilias S. Kotsireas

We construct supplementary difference sets (SDS) with parameters $(59;28,22;21)$, $(69;31,27;24)$, $(75;36,29;28)$, $(77;34,31;27)$ and $(87;38,36;31)$. These SDSs give D-optimal designs (DO-designs) of two-circulant type of orders 118,138,150,154 and 174. Until now, no DO-designs of orders 138,154 and 174 were known. While a DO-design (not of two-circulant

Andrea Smirne, Bassano Vacchini, Angelo Bassi

In this paper we present an extension of the Ghirardi-Rimini-Weber model for the spontaneous collapse of the wavefunction. Through the inclusion of dissipation, we avoid the divergence of the energy on the long time scale, which affects the original model. In particular, we define new jump operators, which depend on the momentum of the system and lead to an

Qile Chen, Yi Zhu

In this paper, we prove the moduli spaces of genus zero stable log maps to a large class of wonderful compactifications are irreducible and unirational.

Peter Fontana, Rance Cleaveland

This paper presents the first model-checking algorithm for an expressive modal mu-calculus over timed automata, $L^{\mathit{rel}, \mathit{af}}_{ν,μ}$, and reports performance results for an implementation. This mu-calculus contains extended time-modality operators and can express all of TCTL. Our algorithmic approach uses an &#34;on-the-fly&#34; strategy bas

Volodymyr Mazorchuk, Vanessa Miemietz

We introduce the class of isotypic $2$-representations for finitary $2$-categories and the notion of inflation of $2$-representations. Under some natural assumptions we show that isotypic $2$-representations are equivalent to inflations of cell $2$-representations.

H. Socas-Navarro, J. de la Cruz Rodriguez, A. Asensio Ramos, J. Trujillo Bueno

With the advent of a new generation of solar telescopes and instrumentation, the interpretation of chromospheric observations (in particular, spectro-polarimetry) requires new, suitable diagnostic tools. This paper describes a new code, NICOLE, that has been designed for Stokes non-LTE radiative transfer, both for synthesis and inversion of spectral lines an

Chunhua Jiang, Wenbin Lin

We derive the post-Newtonian dynamics for a spinning body with Corinaldesi-Papapetrou spin supplementary condition in Kerr spacetime. Both the equations of motion for the center-of-mass of body and the spin evolution are obtained. For the non-relativistic case, our calculations show that the magnitude of spin measured in the rest frame of the body&#39;s cent

Géraldine Haack, Mathias Albert, Christian Flindt

The distribution of electron waiting times is useful to characterize quantum transport in mesoscopic structures. Here we consider a generic quantum-coherent conductor consisting of a mesoscopic scatterer in a two-terminal setup. We extend earlier results for single-channel conductors to setups with several (possibly spin-degenerate) conduction channels and w

Gabor Szabo, Jianchao Wu, Joachim Zacharias

We introduce the concept of Rokhlin dimension for actions of residually finite groups on C*-algebras, extending previous notions of Rokhlin dimension for actions of finite groups and the integers, as introduced by Hirshberg, Winter and the third author. If the group has a box space of finite asymptotic dimension, then actions with finite Rokhlin dimension pr

Claudio Ricci, Fumie Tazaki, Yoshihiro Ueda, Stephane Paltani

IRAS 00521$-$7054 is the first Seyfert 2 in which the presence of an extremely large Fe K$α$ line has been claimed. We report here on the analysis of a 100 ks Suzaku observation of the source. We confirm the existence of a very strong excess over the power-law X-ray continuum at $E\sim6$ keV ($EW\simeq 800$ eV), extending down to $\sim 4.5$ keV, and found th

Michiel Lambrechts, Anders Johansen

The formation of planetary cores must proceed rapidly in order for the giant planets to accrete their gaseous envelopes before the dissipation of the protoplanetary gas disc (<3 Myr). In orbits beyond 10 AU, direct accumulation of planetesimals by the cores is too slow. Fragments of planetesimals could be accreted faster, but planetesimals are likely too lar

Björn Sothmann

We discuss the electronic waiting-time distribution of a quantum-dot spin valve, i.e. a single-level quantum dot coupled to two ferromagnetic electrodes with magnetizations that can point in arbitrary directions. We demonstrate that the rich transport physics of this setup such as dynamical channel blockade and spin precession in an interaction-driven exchan

Hung Cong Tran

Behrstock and Druţu raised a question about the existence of Morse geodesics in $CAT(0)$ spaces with divergence function strictly greater than $r^n$ and strictly less than $r^{n+1}$, where $n$ is an integer greater than $1$. In this paper, we answer the question of Behrstock and Druţu by showing that for each real number $s\geq 2$, there is a $CAT(0)$ space

Hari K. Kunduri, James Lucietti

We present a new supersymmetric, asymptotically flat, black hole solution to five-dimensional supergravity. It is regular on and outside an event horizon of lens space topology L(2,1). It is the first example of an asymptotically flat black hole with lens space topology. The solution is characterised by a charge, two angular momenta and a magnetic flux throu

Amand Faessler, Marcela Gonzalez, Sergey Kovalenko, Fedor Simkovic

We revisit the mechanism of neutrinoless double beta (NLDBD) decay mediated by the exchange with the heavy Majorana neutrino N of arbitrary mass mN, slightly mixed with the electron neutrino. By assuming the dominance of this mechanism, we update the well-known NLDBD-decay exclusion plot in the mass-mixing angle plane taking into account recent progress in t

Leo Margolis

For G = PSL(2,p^f) denote by ZG the integral group ring, by V(ZG) the group of normalized units of ZG and let r be a prime different from p. Using the so called HeLP-method we prove, that units of r-power order in V(ZG) are rationally conjugate to elements of G. As a consequence we prove, that subgroups of prime power order in V(ZG) are rationally conjugate

N. Lazarides, G. Neofotistos, G. P. Tsironis

Regular lattices comprising superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) form magnetic metamaterials exhibiting extraordinary properties, including tunability, dynamic multistability, and negative magnetic permeability. The SQUIDs in a metamaterial interact through nonlocal, magnetic dipole-dipole forces that makes it possible for counter-intuitive

C. Soumya, K. N. Deepthi, R. Mohanta

With the recent measurement of reactor mixing angle $θ_{13}$ the knowledge of neutrino oscillation parameters that describe PMNS matrix has improved significantly except the CP violating phase $δ_{CP}$. The other unknown parameters in neutrino oscillation studies are mass hierarchy and the octant of the atmospheric mixing angle $θ_{23}$. Many dedicated exper

Xiangyu Cui, Xun Li, Duan Li, Yun Shi

When we implement a portfolio selection methodology under a mean-risk formulation, it is essential to correctly model investors&#39; risk aversion which may be time-dependent, or even state-dependent during the investment procedure. In this paper, we propose a behavior risk aversion model, which is a piecewise linear function of the current wealth level with

J. D. Bray, J. Alvarez-Muñiz, S. Buitink, R. D. Dagkesamanskii

The origin of the most energetic particles in nature, the ultra-high-energy (UHE) cosmic rays, is still a mystery. Only the most energetic of these have sufficiently small angular deflections to be used for directional studies, and their flux is so low that even the 3,000 km^2 Pierre Auger detector registers only about 30 cosmic rays per year of these energi

Julien Baglio

Now that a Higgs boson has been discovered at the LHC, measuring its couplings to other particles is the next important step. In order to probe the electroweak symmetry breaking mechanism at its core it is crucial to reconstruct the scalar potential and hence measure the triple Higgs coupling at the LHC. We present a review of the main Standard Model Higgs b

Christoph Czichowsky, Walter Schachermayer, Junjian Yang

In a financial market with a continuous price process and proportional transaction costs we investigate the problem of utility maximization of terminal wealth. We give sufficient conditions for the existence of a shadow price process, i.e.~a least favorable frictionless market leading to the same optimal strategy and utility as in the original market under t

Marina Groshaus, André Guedes, Leandro Montero

A biclique of a graph $G$ is a maximal induced complete bipartite subgraph of $G$. The biclique graph of $G$ denoted by $KB(G)$, is the intersection graph of all the bicliques of $G$. The biclique graph can be thought as an operator between graphs. The iterated biclique graph of $G$ denoted by $KB^{k}(G)$, is the graph obtained by applying the biclique opera

Kwokwai Chan

This article surveys the development of the SYZ conjecture since it was proposed by Strominger, Yau and Zaslow in their famous 1996 paper, and discusses how it has been leading us to a thorough understanding of the geometry underlying mirror symmetry.

Shenghui Su, Shuwang Lu, Maozhi Xu, Tao Xie

This paper gives the definition and property of a bit-pair shadow, and devises the three algorithms of a public key cryptoscheme called JUOAN that is based on a multivariate permutation problem and an anomalous subset product problem to which no subexponential time solutions are found so far, and regards a bit-pair as a manipulation unit. The authors demonst

Nicolas Burq, Romain Joly

We study the decay of the semigroup generated by the damped wave equation in an unbounded domain. We first prove under the natural geometric control condition the exponential decay of the semigroup. Then we prove under a weaker condition the logarithmic decay of the solutions (assuming that the initial data are smoother). As corollaries, we obtain several ex

Federica Fanoni, Hugo Parlier

We study the number and the length of systoles on complete finite area orientable hyperbolic surfaces. In particular, we prove upper bounds on the number of systoles that a surface can have (the so-called kissing number for hyperbolic surfaces). Our main result is a bound which only depends on the topology of the surface and which grows subquadratically in t

Naihuan Jing, Yunnan Li

We construct a lift of Schur&#39;s Q-functions to the peak algebra of the symmetric group, called the noncommutative Schur Q-functions, and extract from them a new natural basis with several nice properties such as the positive right-Pieri rule, combinatorial expansion, etc. Dually, we get a basis of the Stembridge algebra of peak functions refining Schur&#3

Xinyi Chen-Lin, James Gordon, Konstantin Zarembo

The planar N=2* Super-Yang-Mills (SYM) theory is solved at large &#39;t Hooft coupling using localization on S(4). The solution permits detailed investigation of the resonance phenomena responsible for quantum phase transitions in infinite volume, and leads to quantitative predictions for the semiclassical string dual of the N=2* theory.

Fabio Colamaria

The comparison of angular correlations between charmed mesons and charged hadrons produced in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions can give insight into the mechanisms through which charm quarks lose energy in a QGP medium, produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, and can help to recognize possible modifications of their hadronization induced by the pre

Kei Kondo, Minoru Tanaka

As our main theorem, we prove that a Lipschitz map from a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ into a Riemannian manifold $N$ admits a smooth approximation via immersions if the map has no singular points on $M$ in the sense of F.H. Clarke, where $\dim M \leq \dim N$. As its corollary, we have that if a bi-Lipschitz homeomorphism between compact manifolds and its

Subhadip Mukherjee, Rupam Basu, Chandra Sekhar Seelamantula

We develop a dictionary learning algorithm by minimizing the $\ell_1$ distortion metric on the data term, which is known to be robust for non-Gaussian noise contamination. The proposed algorithm exploits the idea of iterative minimization of weighted $\ell_2$ error. We refer to this algorithm as $\ell_1$-K-SVD, where the dictionary atoms and the correspondin