April 2019 arXiv papers — page 77

Pere Arnan, Andreas Crivellin, Marco Fedele, Federico Mescia

In this article we investigate in detail the possibility of accounting for the $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ and $(g-2)_\mu$ anomalies via loop contributions involving with new scalars and fermions. For this purpose, we first write down the most general Lagrangian which can generate the desired effects and then calculate the generic expressions for all relevant $b\to

Idan Schwartz, Seunghak Yu, Tamir Hazan, Alexander Schwing

Dialog is an effective way to exchange information, but subtle details and nuances are extremely important. While significant progress has paved a path to address visual dialog with algorithms, details and nuances remain a challenge. Attention mechanisms have demonstrated compelling results to extract details in visual question answering and also provide a c

Ishan Deshpande, Yuan-Ting Hu, Ruoyu Sun, Ayis Pyrros

Generative adversarial nets (GANs) and variational auto-encoders have significantly improved our distribution modeling capabilities, showing promise for dataset augmentation, image-to-image translation and feature learning. However, to model high-dimensional distributions, sequential training and stacked architectures are common, increasing the number of tun

Scott Melville, Johannes Noller

Positivity bounds - the consequences of requiring a unitary, causal, local UV completion - place strong restrictions on theories of dark energy and/or modified gravity. We derive and investigate such bounds for Horndeski scalar-tensor theories and for the first time pair these bounds with a cosmological parameter estimation analysis, using CMB, redshift spac

Ze-Feng Gao, Song Cheng, Rong-Qiang He, Z. Y. Xie

A deep neural network is a parametrization of a multilayer mapping of signals in terms of many alternatively arranged linear and nonlinear transformations. The linear transformations, which are generally used in the fully connected as well as convolutional layers, contain most of the variational parameters that are trained and stored. Compressing a deep neur

Michael Kraus, Tomasz M. Tyranowski

Variational integrators are derived for structure-preserving simulation of stochastic forced Hamiltonian systems. The derivation is based on a stochastic discrete Hamiltonian which approximates a type-II stochastic generating function for the stochastic flow of the Hamiltonian system. The generating function is obtained by introducing an appropriate stochast

Spencer Doyle, Caolan John, Eran Maniv, Ryan A. Murphy

The interplay of symmetry and quenched disorder leads to some of the most fundamentally interesting and technologically important properties of correlated materials. It also poses the most vexing of theoretical challenges. Nowhere is this more apparent than in the study of spin glasses. A spin glass is characterized by an ergodic landscape of states - an inn

Anand Natarajan, John Wright

We study multiprover interactive proof systems. The power of classical multiprover interactive proof systems, in which the provers do not share entanglement, was characterized in a famous work by Babai, Fortnow, and Lund (Computational Complexity 1991), whose main result was the equality MIP = NEXP. The power of quantum multiprover interactive proof systems,

Karl Pertsch, Oleh Rybkin, Jingyun Yang, Shenghao Zhou

Temporal observations such as videos contain essential information about the dynamics of the underlying scene, but they are often interleaved with inessential, predictable details. One way of dealing with this problem is by focusing on the most informative moments in a sequence. We propose a model that learns to discover these important events and the times

Alejandro Cabo-Bizet, Davide Cassani, Dario Martelli, Sameer Murthy

We show that the superconformal index of N=1 superconformal field theories in four dimensions has an asymptotic growth of states which is exponential in the charges. Our analysis holds in a Cardy-like limit of large charges, for which the index is dominated by small values of chemical potentials. In this limit we find the saddle points of the integral that d

Preetha Saha, Depei Zhang, Seung-Hun Lee, Gia-Wei Chern

We study the spin dynamics of classical Heisenberg antiferromagnet with nearest neighbor interactions on a quasi-two-dimensional kagome bilayer. This geometrically frustrated lattice consists of two kagome layers connected by a triangular-lattice linking layer. By combining Monte Carlo with precessional spin dynamics simulations, we compute the dynamical str

Steffen Schneider, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Michael Auli

We explore unsupervised pre-training for speech recognition by learning representations of raw audio. wav2vec is trained on large amounts of unlabeled audio data and the resulting representations are then used to improve acoustic model training. We pre-train a simple multi-layer convolutional neural network optimized via a noise contrastive binary classifica

Elke Fasshauer, Lars Bojer Madsen

We report theory for time-resolved spectator resonant Interparticle Coulombic Decay (ICD) processes. Following excitation by a short extreme ultraviolet pulse, the spectrum of the resonant ICD electron develops. Strong-field ionization is imagined to quench the decay at different time delays and to initiate regular ICD. In this latter process, the ICD electr

Cary Malkiewich, Mona Merling

We prove a claim by Williams that the coassembly map is a homotopy limit map. As an application, we show that the homotopy limit map for the coarse version of equivariant $A$-theory agrees with the coassembly map for bivariant $A$-theory that appears in the statement of the topological Riemann-Roch theorem.

Jemal Guven, Martin Michael Müller, Pablo Vázquez-Montejo

While the shape equations describing the equilibrium of an unstretchable thin sheet that is free to bend are known, the boundary conditions that supplement these equations on free edges have remained elusive. Intuitively, unstretchability is captured by a constraint on the metric within the bulk. Naively one would then guess that this constraint is enough to

Amirreza Khodadadian, Maryam Parvizi, Clemens Heitzinger

We present an adaptive multilevel Monte Carlo algorithm for solving the stochastic drift-diffusion-Poisson system with non-zero recombination rate. The a-posteriori error is estimated to enable goal-oriented adaptive mesh refinement for the spatial dimensions, while the a-priori error is estimated to guarantee \red{linear} convergence of the $H^1$ error. In

Jonas Ku, Aditya Kamath, Tucker Carrington, Sergei Manzhos

The rectangular collocation approach makes it possible to solve the Schrödinger equation with basis functions that do not have amplitude in all regions in which wavefunctions have significant amplitude. Collocation points can be restricted to a small region of space. As no integrals are computed, there are no problems due to discontinuities in the potential,

Alexander L Young, David B Dunson

Entropy estimation, due in part to its connection with mutual information, has seen considerable use in the study of time series data including causality detection and information flow. In many cases, the entropy is estimated using $k$-nearest neighbor (Kozachenko-Leonenko) based methods. However, analytic results on this estimator are limited to independent

Éric Lantz, Claudio E. Calosso, Enrico Rubiola, Vincent Giordano

The three-cornered hat / Groslambert Covariance methods are widely used to estimate the stability of each individual clock in a set of three, but no method gives reliable confidence intervals for large integration times. We propose a new KLTS (Karhunen-Loève Tansform using Sufficient statistics) method which uses these estimators to take into account the sta

Jasmine A Nirody, Ashley L. Nord, Richard M. Berry

The bacterial flagellar motor is an ion-powered transmembrane protein complex which drives swimming in many bacterial species. The motor consists of a cytoplasmic 'rotor' ring and a number of 'stator' units, which are bound to the cell wall of the bacterium. Recently, it has been shown that the number of functional torque-generating stator un

Camille Combe

We introduce cubic coordinates, which are integer words encoding intervals in the Tamari lattices. Cubic coordinates are in bijection with interval-posets, themselves known to be in bijection with Tamari intervals. We show that in each degree the set of cubic coordinates forms a lattice, isomorphic to the lattice of Tamari intervals. Geometric realizations a

Zi-Wen Liu, Kaifeng Bu, Ryuji Takagi

A fundamental approach for the characterization and quantification of all kinds of resources is to study the conversion between different resource objects under certain constraints. Here we analyze, from a resource-non-specific standpoint, the optimal efficiency of resource formation and distillation tasks with only a single copy of the given quantum state,

Giovanni Di Fratta, Alberto Fiorenza

We prove a local regularity result for distributional solutions of the Poisson's equation with $L^p$ data. We use a very short argument based on Weyl's lemma and Riesz-Fréchet representation theorem.

Elad Domanovitz, Silas L. Fong, Ashish Khisti

This paper considers the transmission of an infinite sequence of messages (a streaming source) over a packet erasure channel, where every source message must be recovered perfectly at the destination subject to a fixed decoding delay. While the capacity of a channel that introduces only bursts of erasures is well known, only recently, the capacity of a chann

Ankita Singh, Sarita Rajput, Padmanabhan Balasubramanian, M. Anas

In present study, the magnetic structure and spin reorientation of mixed doped orthoferrite Nd$_{0.5}$Dy$_{0.5}$FeO$_3$ have been investigated. Similar to both parent compounds (NdFeO$_3$ and DyFeO$_3$), the magnetic structure of Fe$^{3+}$ belongs to $Γ_{4}$ irreducible representation (G$_{x}$, F$_{z}$) at room temperature. The experimental measurements conf

Jason Gaddis, Xingting Wang

We study the Zariski cancellation problem for Poisson algebras asking whether $A[t]\cong B[t]$ implies $A\cong B$ when $A$ and $B$ are Poisson algebras. We resolve this affirmatively in the cases when $A$ and $B$ are both connected graded Poisson algebras finitely generated in degree one without degree one Poisson central elements and when $A$ is a Poisson i

Yogesh D. Barve, Shashank Shekhar, Ajay Dev Chhokra, Shweta Khare

Services hosted in multi-tenant cloud platforms often encounter performance interference due to contention for non-partitionable resources, which in turn causes unpredictable behavior and degradation in application performance. To grapple with these problems and to define effective resource management solutions for their services, providers often must expend

Davide Polini

We use the exact symmetries of the $N = 2$ STU model of Sen and Vafa to classify BPS orbits in this theory. Subsequently, we construct examples of small BPS black holes in this model by solving the associated attractor equations, and use duality symmetries as a solution generating technique to construct a two-center bound state of small BPS black holes in as

Armando J. Cabrera Pacheco, Carla Cederbaum

Mantoulidis and Schoen developed a novel technique to handcraft asymptotically flat extensions of Riemannian manifolds $(Σ\cong \mathbb{S}^2,g)$, with $g$ satisfying $λ_1 = λ_1(-Δ_g + K(g))>0$, where $λ_1$ is the first eigenvalue of the operator $-Δ_g+K(g)$ and $K(g)$ is the Gaussian curvature of $g$, with control on the ADM mass of the extension. Remarkably

Sergey Smirnov

Quantum finite frequency noise is one of fundamental aspects in quantum measurements performed during quantum information processing where currently Majorana bound states offer an efficient way to implement fault-tolerant quantum computation via topological protection from decoherence or unitary errors. Thus a detailed exploration of Majorana finite frequenc

David Schrittesser, Asger Törnquist

We show that if all collections of infinite subsets of $\N$ have the Ramsey property, then there are no infinite maximal almost disjoint (mad) families. This solves a long-standing problem going back to Mathias \cite{mathias}. The proof exploits an idea which has its natural roots in ergodic theory, topological dynamics, and invariant descriptive set theory:

Vera Fischer, Sy David Friedman, David Schrittesser, Asger Törnquist

We develop a new forcing notion for adjoining self-coding cofinitary permutations and use it to show that consistently, the minimal cardinality $\mathfrak a_{\text{g}}$ of a maximal cofinitary group (MCG) is strictly between $\aleph_1$ and $\mathfrak{c}$, and there is a $\Pi^1_2$-definable MCG of this cardinality. Here $\Pi^1_2$ is optimal, making this resul

Rahul Garg, Neal Wadhwa, Sameer Ansari, Jonathan T. Barron

Deep learning techniques have enabled rapid progress in monocular depth estimation, but their quality is limited by the ill-posed nature of the problem and the scarcity of high quality datasets. We estimate depth from a single camera by leveraging the dual-pixel auto-focus hardware that is increasingly common on modern camera sensors. Classic stereo algorith

Horatiu Nastase, Kostas Skenderis

We show that standard puzzles of hot Big Bang cosmology that motivated the introduction of cosmological inflation, such as the smoothness and horizon problem, the flatness problem and the relic problem are also solved by holographic models for very early universe based on perturbative three dimensional QFT. In the holographic setup, cosmic evolution is mappe

I. Friščić, T. W. Donnelly, R. G. Milner

Radiative capture reactions play a crucial role in stellar nucleosynthesis but have proved challenging to determine experimentally. In particular, the large uncertainty ($\sim$100%) in the measured rate of the $^{12}$C$(α,γ)^{16}$O reaction is the largest source of uncertainty in any stellar evolution model. With development of new high current energy-recove

F. Hildenbrand, H. -W. Hammer

We calculate the structure of three-body hypernuclei with $S=-1$ using pionless effective field theory at leading order in the isospin $I=0$ and $I=1$ sectors. In both sectors, three-body hypernuclei arise naturally from the Efimov effect and a three-body parameter is required at leading order. We apply our theory to the hypertriton and the hypothetical $Λnn

Nikolaos Kapouleas, David Wiygul

We prove that the Lawson surface $ξ_{g,1}$ in Lawson's original notation, which has genus $g$ and can be viewed as a desingularization of two orthogonal great two-spheres in the round three-sphere ${\mathbb{S}}^3$, has index $2g+3$ and nullity $6$ for any genus $g\ge2$. In particular $ξ_{g,1}$ has no exceptional Jacobi fields, which means that it cannot

Suddhasattwa Brahma, Md. Wali Hossain

For any quasi de Sitter background, we show that a recently proposed scalar weak gravity conjecture (sWGC) follows from the swampland distance conjecture, together with the covariant entropy bound. While pointing out the limitations of our argument, we suggest how further generalizations of our result might indicate that the shape of the potential of a scala

Yongcheng Ding, Javier Gonzalez-Conde, Lucas Lamata, José D. Martín-Guerrero

Prediction of financial crashes in a complex financial network is known to be an NP-hard problem, which means that no known algorithm can guarantee to find optimal solutions efficiently. We experimentally explore a novel approach to this problem by using a D-Wave quantum computer, benchmarking its performance for attaining financial equilibrium. To be specif

Saptarshi Chaudhuri, Kent D. Irwin, Peter W. Graham, Jeremy Mardon

Direct-detection searches for axions and hidden photons are playing an increasingly prominent role in the search for dark matter. In this work, we derive the properties of optimal electromagnetic searches for these candidates, subject to the Standard Quantum Limit (SQL) on amplification. We show that a single-pole resonant search may possess substantial sens

Tom Hutchcroft

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a connected, locally finite, transitive graph, and consider Bernoulli bond percolation on $G$. In recent work, we conjectured that if $G$ is nonamenable then the matrix of critical connection probabilities $T_{p_c}(u,v)=\mathbb{P}_{p_c}(u\leftrightarrow v)$ is bounded as an operator $T_{p_c}:L^2(V)\to L^2(V)$ and proved that this conjecture

Jinghui Qin, Ziwei Xie, Yukai Shi, Wushao Wen

Recently, deep learning based single image super-resolution(SR) approaches have achieved great development. The state-of-the-art SR methods usually adopt a feed-forward pipeline to establish a non-linear mapping between low-res(LR) and high-res(HR) images. However, due to treating all image regions equally without considering the difficulty diversity, these

Yuchen Zhang, Tianle Liu, Mingsheng Long, Michael I. Jordan

This paper addresses the problem of unsupervised domain adaption from theoretical and algorithmic perspectives. Existing domain adaptation theories naturally imply minimax optimization algorithms, which connect well with the domain adaptation methods based on adversarial learning. However, several disconnections still exist and form the gap between theory an

Anudeep Kumar Arora

We consider the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation $i u_t + Δu + |u|^{p-1}u=0$, $p>1,$ and the generalized Hartree equation $iv_t + Δv + (|x|^{-(N-γ)}\ast |v|^p)|v|^{p-2}u=0$, $p\geq2$, $γ<N$, in the mass-supercritical and energy-subcritical setting. With the initial data $u_0\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N)$ the characterization of solutions behavior under the ma

Marisel Di Pietro Martínez, Miguel Hoyuelos

Using previous experimental data of diffusion in metallic alloys, we obtain real values for an interpolation parameter introduced in a mean-field theory for diffusion with interaction. Values of order 1 were found as expected, finding relevance for this quantity as a way to better understand the underlying dynamics of diffusion processes. Furthermore, using

Clare D&#39;Cruz

Let ${\mathfrak p}$ be the defining ideal of the monomial curve ${\mathcal C}(2q+1, 2q+1+m, 2q+1+2m)$ in the affine space ${\mathbb A}_k^3$ parameterized by $(x^{2q +1}, x^{2q +1 + m}, x^{2q +1 +2 m})$ where $gcd( 2q+1,m)=1$. In this paper we compute the resurgence of ${\mathfrak p}$, the Waldschmidt constant of ${\mathfrak p}$ and the Castelnuovo-Mumford re

Rui Lebre, Luís Bastião, Carlos Costa

Background and Objective: Nowadays usage paradigms of medical imaging resources are requesting vendor-neutral archives, accessible through standard interfaces, with multi-repository support. Regional repositories shared by distinct institutions, teleradiology as a service at Cloud, teaching and research archives, are illustrative examples of this new reality

Aleks J. Gurfinkel, Per Arne Rikvold

Centrality, which quantifies the &#34;importance&#34; of individual nodes, is among the most essential concepts in modern network theory. As there are many ways in which a node can be important, many different centrality measures are in use. Here, we concentrate on versions of the common betweenness and it closeness centralities. The former measures the frac

Daniel López Neumann

We construct quantum invariants of balanced sutured 3-manifolds with a $Spin^{c}$ structure out of an involutive (possibly non-unimodular) Hopf superalgebra $H$. If $H$ is the Borel subalgebra of $U_{q}(\mathfrak{gl}(1|1))$, we show that our invariant is computed via Fox calculus and it is a normalization of Reidemeister torsion. The invariant is defined via

Martin Ammon, Matteo Baggioli, Amadeo Jiménez-Alba

We provide a complete and unified description of translational symmetry breaking in a simple holographic model. In particular, we focus on the distinction and the interplay between explicit and spontaneous breaking. We consider a class of holographic massive gravity models which allow to range continuously from one situation to the other. We study the collec

S. K. Ivanov, A. M. Kamchatnov

In this paper, we study the evolution of intensive light pulses in nonlinear single-mode fibers. The dynamics of light in such fibers is described by the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with the Raman term, due to stimulated Raman self-scattering. It is shown that dispersive shock waves are formed during the evolution of sufficiently intensive pulses. In th

Ken Sakaushi

Quantum proton tunneling (QPT) in the two representative multi-electron/-proton transfer electrode processes, i.e. hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), was investigated by using polycrystalline platinum (pcPt) and gold (pcAu) electrodes at 298 kelvin (K). In order to observe quantum effects in the electrode processes, the hy

Emiliano Poli, Kwang H. Jong, Ali Hassanali

The origin of the apparent negative charge at hydrophobic-water interfaces has fueled one of the biggest debates in physical chemistry for several decades. The most common interpretation given to explain this observation is that negatively charged hydroxide ions (OH-) bind strongly to the interfaces. Here, using first principles calculations of the air-water

Juan Carlos Rodríguez-Ramírez, Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino, Rafael Alves Batista

The cosmic-ray (CR) accelerator at the galactic centre (GC) is not yet established by current observations. Here we investigate the radiative-inefficient accretion flow (RIAF) of Sagittarius A* (SgrA*) as a CR accelerator assuming acceleration by turbulent magnetic reconnection, and derive possible emission fluxes of CRs interacting within the RIAF (the cent

Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos, David Benisty, Spyros Basilakos, Eduardo I. Guendelman

A recently proposed Dynamical Space-time Cosmology (DSC) that unifies dark energy and dark matter is studied. The general action of this scenario includes a Lagrange multiplier, which is coupled to the energy momentum tensor and a scalar field which is different from quintessence. First for various types of potentials we implement a critical point analysis a

G. Lemut, M. J. Pacholski, İ. Adagideli, C. W. J. Beenakker

Building on the discovery that a Weyl superconductor in a magnetic field supports chiral Landau level motion along the vortex lines, we investigate its transport properties out of equilibrium. We show that the vortex lattice carries an electric current $I=\tfrac{1}{2}(Q_{\rm eff}^2/h)(Φ/Φ_0) V$ between two normal metal contacts at voltage difference $V$, wit

Alexey A. Shcherbakov

High-efficient direct numerical methods are currently in demand for optimization procedures in the fields of both conventional diffractive and metasurface optics. With a view of extending the scope of application of the previously proposed Generalized Source Method in the curvilinear coordinates, which has theoretical $O\left(N\log N\right)$ asymptotic numer

Yu-Hsien Peng, Ping-En Lu, Cheng-Shang Chang, Duan-Shin Lee

In this paper, we propose a new averaging model for modeling the competitive influence of $K$ candidates among $n$ voters in an election process. For such an influence propagation model, we address the question of how many seeded voters a candidate needs to place among undecided voters in order to win an election. We show that for a random network generated

Kyu-Hwan Lee, Kyungyong Lee, Matthew R. Mills

We introduce real Loesungen as an analogue of real roots. For each mutation sequence of an arbitrary skew-symmetrizable matrix, we define a family of reflections along with associated vectors which are real Loesungen and a set of curves on a Riemann surface. The matrix consisting of these vectors is called L-matrix. We explain how the L-matrix naturally aris

Tommi Alanne, Simone Blasi, Nicola Andrea Dondi

We investigate the connection between the bubble-resummation and critical-point methods for computing the $β$-functions in the limit of large number of flavours, $N$, and show that these can provide complementary information. While the methods are equivalent for single-coupling theories, for multi-coupling case the standard critical exponents are only sensit

Ilmun Kim

In this paper, we propose a test for the equality of multiple distributions based on kernel mean embeddings. Our framework provides a flexible way to handle multivariate or even high-dimensional data by virtue of kernel methods and allows the number of distributions to increase with the sample size. This is in contrast to previous studies that have been most

Jingwei Li, Patrick P. C. Lee, Chufeng Tan, Chuan Qin

Encrypted deduplication combines encryption and deduplication to simultaneously achieve both data security and storage efficiency. State-of-the-art encrypted deduplication systems mainly build on deterministic encryption to preserve deduplication effectiveness. However, such deterministic encryption reveals the underlying frequency distribution of the origin

Pedro Ribeiro Mendes Júnior, Luca Bondi, Paolo Bestagini, Stefano Tubaro

Camera model identification refers to the problem of linking a picture to the camera model used to shoot it. As this might be an enabling factor in different forensic applications to single out possible suspects (e.g., detecting the author of child abuse or terrorist propaganda material), many accurate camera model attribution methods have been developed in

Lichao Mou, Yuansheng Hua, Xiao Xiang Zhu

Most current semantic segmentation approaches fall back on deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, their use of convolution operations with local receptive fields causes failures in modeling contextual spatial relations. Prior works have sought to address this issue by using graphical models or spatial propagation modules in networks. But such mo

Anna Cima, Armengol Gasull, Víctor Mañosa

Given a homogeneous linear discrete or continuous dynamical system, its stability index is given by the dimension of the stable manifold of the zero solution. In particular, for the $n$ dimensional case, the zero solution is globally asymptotically stable if and only if this stability index is $n.$ Fixed $n,$ let $X$ be the random variable that assigns to ea

Pedro Pérez-Aros, Emilio Vilches

In this paper, we propose a Tikhonov-like regularization for dynamical systems associated with non-expansive operators defined in closed and convex sets of a Hilbert space. We prove the well-posedness and the strong convergence of the proposed dynamical systems to a fixed point of the non-expansive operator. We apply the obtained result to dynamical system a

Marcin Płodzień, Marcin M. Wysokiński

Fermi-Hubbard system with a periodically-modulated interaction has been recently shown to resonantly absorb energy at series of drive frequencies. In the present work, with the help of static perturbation theory we argue that driving couples to Hubbard bands in a similar fashion as classical field couples to the two-level atom. The later, significantly simpl

Diederik Aerts, Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi

We describe a simple experimental setting where joint measurements performed on a single (classical or quantum) entity can violate both the Bell-CHSH inequality and the marginal laws (also called no-signaling conditions). Once emitted by a source, the entity propagates within the space of Alice's and Bob's detection screens, with the measurements' outcomes c

Ahmed Khalifa

The previously introduced aerial manipulation systems suffer from either limited end-effector DOF or small payload capacity. In this dissertation, a quadrotor with a 2-DOF manipulator is investigated that has a unique topology to enable the end-effector to track 6-DOF trajectory with the minimum possible number of actuators/links and hence, maximize the payl

Luis Pineda, Amaia Salvador, Michal Drozdzal, Adriana Romero

In this paper, we identify an important reproducibility challenge in the image-to-set prediction literature that impedes proper comparisons among published methods, namely, researchers use different evaluation protocols to assess their contributions. To alleviate this issue, we introduce an image-to-set prediction benchmark suite built on top of five public

Nicklas Ramberg, Luca Visinelli

We show results for the expected reach of the network of experiments that is being set up globally with the aim of detecting the &#34;invisible&#34; axion, in light of a non-standard thermal history of the universe. Assuming that the axion is the dark matter, we discuss the reach of a successful detection by a given experimental setup in a particular axion m

Dennis Hansen, Jelle Hartong, Niels A. Obers

Statements about relativistic effects are often subtle. In this essay we will demonstrate that the three classical tests of general relativity, namely perihelion precession, deflection of light and gravitational redshift, are passed perfectly by an extension of Newtonian gravity that includes gravitational time dilation effects while retaining a non-relativi

Hong-Wei Ke, Ning Hao, Xue-Qian Li

In this work, we study $Λ_{b}\toΛ_{c}$ and $Σ_{b}\toΣ_{c}$ weak decays in the light-front quark model. As is well known, the key point for such calculations is properly evaluating the hadronic transition matrix elements which are dominated by the non-perturbative QCD effect. In our calculation, we employ the light-front quark model and rather than the tradit

Wataru Saito, Ikki Fukuda

In this paper, we consider the asymptotic stability for a system of linear delay differential equations. By analysing of the characteristic equation in detail, we have established the necessary and sufficient condition for the asymptotic stability for the zero solution of the system including the stability switching which describe the transition between stab

Dennis Prangle, Sophie Harbisher, Colin S Gillespie

Most computational approaches to Bayesian experimental design require making posterior calculations repeatedly for a large number of potential designs and/or simulated datasets. This can be expensive and prohibit scaling up these methods to models with many parameters, or designs with many unknowns to select. We introduce an efficient alternative approach wi

Cristobal Rojas, Michael Yampolsky

We show that there exist real parameters $c$ for which the Julia set $J_c$ of the quadratic map $z^2+c$ has arbitrarily high computational complexity. More precisely, we show that for any given complexity threshold $T(n)$, there exist a real parameter $c$ such that the computational complexity of computing $J_c$ with $n$ bits of precision is higher than $T(n

Mathew A. Johnson, Wesley R. Perkins

In this paper, we are interested in studying the modulational dynamics of interfacial waves rising buoyantly along a conduit of a viscous liquid. Formally, the behavior of modulated periodic waves on large space and time scales may be described through the use of Whitham modulation theory. The application of Whitham theory, however, is based on formal asympt

Hyeongjin Lee, Ihyeok Seo, Jihyeon Seok

We prove weighted $L^2$ estimates for the Klein-Gordon equation perturbed with singular potentials such as the inverse-square potential. We then deduce the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for this equation with small perturbations, and go on to discuss local smoothing and Strichartz estimates which improve previously known ones.

Ryusuke Jinno, Mio Kubota, Kin-ya Oda, Seong Chan Park

We investigate the sensitivity of Higgs(-like) inflation to higher dimensional operators in the nonminimal couplings and in the potential, both in the metric and Palatini formalisms. We find that, while inflationary predictions are relatively stable against the higher dimensional operators around the attractor point in the metric formalism, they are extremel

Subrata Chakraborty, Tero T. Heikkilä

Recent work on layered structures of superconductors (S) or normal metals (N) in contact with ferromagnetic insulators (FI) has shown how the properties of the previous can be strongly affected by the magnetic proximity effect due to the static FI magnetization. Here we show that such structures can also exhibit a new electron thermalization mechanism due to

Wojciech Cygan, Nikola Sandrić, Stjepan Šebek

In this article, we establish a central limit theorem for the capacity of the range process for a class of $d$-dimensional symmetric $α$-stable random walks with the index satisfying $d > 5α/2$. Our approach is based on controlling the limit behavior of the variance of the capacity of the range process which then allows us to apply the Lindeberg-Feller theor

Santosh Nadimpalli

Let $F$ be any non-Archimedean local field with a Galois involution $σ$ and $F_0$ be the fixed field for the action of $σ$. When the residue characteristic of $F_0$ is odd, using the explicit construction of cuspidal representations of classical groups by Stevens, we classify generic cuspidal representations of $U(2,1)(F/F_0)$.

Weixu Shi, Yu Cai, Jonatan Bohr Brask, Hugo Zbinden

Recently, a novel framework for semi-device-independent quantum prepare-and-measure protocols has been proposed, based on the assumption of a limited distinguishability between the prepared quantum states. Here, we discuss the problem of characterizing an unknown quantum measurement device in this setting. We present several methods to attack this problem. C

Michael Lieberman, Jiří Rosický, Sebastien Vasey

We exhibit a bridge between the theory of cellular categories, used in algebraic topology and homological algebra, and the model-theoretic notion of stable independence. Roughly speaking, we show that the combinatorial cellular categories (those where, in a precise sense, the cellular morphisms are generated by a set) are exactly those that give rise to stab

Yutaka Sakamura

A spinning vortex is considered in the context of the braneworld. We numerically analyze the profiles of a stationary solution in a six-dimensional U(1) gauge theory, and clarify their dependence on the angular velocity in the field space $ω$. We find that there is an upper limit on $ω$, and the vortex configuration should be parameterized by the angular mom

Boris Doubrov, Yoshinori Machida, Tohru Morimoto

We give a unified method for the general equivalence problem of extrinsic geometry, on the basis of our formulation of a general extrinsic geometry as that of an osculating map $φ\colon (M,\mathfrak f) \to L/L^0 \subset \operatorname{Flag}(V,ϕ)$ from a filtered manifold $(M,\mathfrak f)$ to a homogeneous space $L/L^0$ in a flag variety $\operatorname{Flag}(V

OPERA Collaboration, N. Agafonova, A. Alexandrov, A. Anokhina

The OPERA experiment has conclusively observed the appearance of tau neutrinos in the muon neutrino CNGS beam. Exploiting the OPERA detector capabilities, it was possible to isolate high purity samples of $ν_{e}$, $ν_μ$ and $ν_τ$ charged current weak neutrino interactions, as well as neutral current weak interactions. In this Letter, the full dataset is used

Yongjun Li, Yue Hao, Weixing Cheng, Robert Rainer

With a Bayesian Gaussian regression approach, a systematic method for analyzing a storage ring&#39;s beam position monitor (BPM) system requirements has been developed. The ultimate performance of a ring-based accelerator, based on brightness or luminosity, is determined not only by global parameters, but also by local beam properties at some particular poin

Benjamin Doerr, Timo Kötzing

Drift analysis aims at translating the expected progress of an evolutionary algorithm (or more generally, a random process) into a probabilistic guarantee on its run time (hitting time). So far, drift arguments have been successfully employed in the rigorous analysis of evolutionary algorithms, however, only for the situation that the progress is constant or

Alexandre Kaspar, Liane Makatura, Wojciech Matusik

This work presents a novel interactive system for simple garment composition and surface patterning. Our approach makes it easier for casual users to customize machine-knitted garments, while enabling more advanced users to design their own composable templates. Our tool combines ideas from CAD software and image editing: it allows the composition of (1) par

Juan P. Dehollain, Uditendu Mukhopadhyay, Vincent P. Michal, Yao Wang

Engineered, highly-controllable quantum systems hold promise as simulators of emergent physics beyond the capabilities of classical computers. An important problem in many-body physics is itinerant magnetism, which originates purely from long-range interactions of free electrons and whose existence in real systems has been subject to debate for decades. Here

Saniya Khan, Andrea Miglio, Benoît Mosser, Frédéric Arenou

The importance of studying the Gaia DR2 parallax zero-point by external means was underlined by Lindegren et al. (2018), and initiated by several works making use of Cepheids, eclipsing binaries, and asteroseismology. Despite a very efficient elimination of basic-angle variations, a small fluctuation remains and shows up as a small offset in the Gaia DR2 par

Gor Mack Diouf, Halima Elbiaze, Wael Jaafar

Docker container virtualization technology is being widely adopted in cloud computing environments because of its lightweight and effiency. However, it requires adequate control and management via an orchestrator. As a result, cloud providers are adopting the open-access Kubernetes platform as the standard orchestrator of containerized applications. To ensur

Aurelien Pelissier, Kosuke Hashimoto, Kentaro Mochizuki, J. Nicholas Taylor

Cytological diagnosis of follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) is one of major challenges in the field of endocrine oncology due to absence of evident morphological indicators. Morphological abnormalities in the nucleus are typically key indicators in cancer cytopathology and are attributed to a range of biochemical alterations in nuclear components. Consequent

B. Ohayon, H. Rahangdale, J. Chocron, R. Kosloff

We present an experimental scheme which combines the well established method of velocity-mapimaging, with a cold trapped metastable neon target. The device is used for obtaining the branching ratios and recoil-ion energy distributions for the penning ionization process in optical collisions of ultracold metastable neon. The potential depth of the highly exci

Jussi Toivanen, Alexander Meaney, Samuli Siltanen, Ville Kolehmainen

Multi-energy CT takes advantage of the non-linearly varying attenuation properties of elemental media with respect to energy, enabling more precise material identification than single-energy CT. The increased precision comes with the cost of a higher radiation dose. A straightforward way to lower the dose is to reduce the number of projections per energy, bu

Johann A. Briffa, Irene Sciriha

Twin vertices of a graph have the same open neighbourhood. If they are not adjacent, then they are called duplicates and contribute the eigenvalue zero to the adjacency matrix. Otherwise they are termed co-duplicates, when they contribute $-1$ as an eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix. On removing a twin vertex from a graph, the spectrum of the adjacency matr

Thiebout Delabie, Paul Jolissaint, Alexandre Zumbrunnen

The aim of the article is to provide a characterization of the Haagerup property for locally compact, second countable groups in terms of actions on $σ$-finite measure spaces. It is inspired by the very first definition of amenability, namely the existence of an invariant mean on the algebra of essentially bounded, measurable functions on the group.

Oliver Struckmeier, Kshitij Tiwari, Martin J. Pearson, Ville Kyrki

In this work, we propose a novel, bio-inspired multi-sensory SLAM approach called ViTa-SLAM. Compared to other multisensory SLAM variants, this approach allows for a seamless multi-sensory information fusion whilst naturally interacting with the environment. The algorithm is empirically evaluated in a simulated setting using a biomimetic robot platform calle

K. Mukherjee, S. I. Mistakidis, P. G. Kevrekidis, P. Schmelcher

We unravel the spontaneous generation of vortex-bright-soliton structures in binary Bose-Einstein condensates with a small mass imbalance between the species confined in a two-dimensional harmonic trap where one of the two species has been segmented into two parts by a potential barrier. To trigger the dynamics the potential barrier is suddenly removed and s