December 2020 arXiv papers — page 4

Clement Delcamp, Norbert Schuch

We define two dual tensor network representations of the (3+1)d toric code ground state subspace. These two representations, which are obtained by initially imposing either family of stabilizer constraints, are characterized by different virtual symmetries generated by string-like and membrane-like operators, respectively. We discuss the topological properti

Jørgen Ellegaard Andersen, Alessandro Malusà, Gabriele Rembado

We consider the geometric quantisation of Chern--Simons theory for closed genus-one surfaces and semisimple complex groups. First we introduce the natural complexified analogue of the Hitchin connection in K\"{a}hler quantisation, with polarisations coming from the nonabelian Hodge hyper-K\"{a}hler geometry of the moduli spaces of flat connections, thereby c

P. Slavich, S. Heinemeyer, E. Bagnaschi, H. Bahl

Predictions for the Higgs masses are a distinctive feature of supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model, where they play a crucial role in constraining the parameter space. The discovery of a Higgs boson and the remarkably precise measurement of its mass at the LHC have spurred new efforts aimed at improving the accuracy of the theoretical predictions

Cheng-Ping Zhang, Xue-Jian Gao, Ying-Ming Xie, Hoi Chun Po

In recent years, it has been shown that Berry curvature monopoles and dipoles play essential roles in the anomalous Hall effect and the nonlinear Hall effect respectively. In this work, we demonstrate that Berry curvature multipoles (the higher moments of Berry curvatures at the Fermi energy) can induce higher-order nonlinear anomalous Hall (NLAH) effect. Sp

Marco Mobilio, Oliviero Riganelli, Daniela Micucci, Leonardo Mariani

Mobile operating systems evolve quickly, frequently updating the APIs that app developers use to build their apps. Unfortunately, API updates do not always guarantee backward compatibility, causing apps to not longer work properly or even crash when running with an updated system. This paper presents FILO, a tool that assists Android developers in resolving

Marcin Kuźniak, Andrzej M. Szelc

Wavelength shifters and their applications for liquid argon detectors have been a subject of extensive R&D over the past decade. This work reviews the most recent results in this field. We compare the optical properties and usage details together with the associated challenges for various wavelength shifting solutions. We discuss the current status and poten

Yuefeng Di, Jialong Wang, Ruiyu Zhou, Ligong Bian

We perform the three dimensional lattice simulation of the magnetic field and gravitational wave productions from bubble collisions during the first-order electroweak phase transition. Except that of the gravitational wave, the power-law spectrum of the magnetic field strength is numerically calculated for the first time, which is of a broken power-law spect

André F. V. Matias, Rodrigo C. V. Coelho, José S. Andrade, Nuno A. M. Araújo

The flow through a porous medium strongly depends on the boundary conditions, very often assumed to be static. Here, we consider changes in the medium due to swelling and erosion and extend existing Lattice-Boltzmann models to include both. We study two boundary conditions: a constant pressure drop and a constant flow rate. For a constant flow rate, the stea

Yasushi Muraki, Jose F. Valde-Galicia, Ernesto Ortiz, Yutaka Matsubara

We have found an interesting event registered by the solar neutron telescopes installed at high mountains in Bolivia (5250 m a.s.l.) and Mexico (4600 m a.s.l.). The event was observed November 7th of 2004 in association with a large solar flare of magnitude X2.0. Some features in our registers and in two satellites (GOES 11 and SOHO) reveal the presence of e

Gianluca Favre, Marlies Pirner, Christian Schmeiser

A reaction-kinetic model for a two-species gas mixture undergoing pair generation and recombination reactions is considered on a flat torus. For dominant scattering with a non-moving constant-temperature background the macroscopic limit to a reaction-diffusion system is carried out. Exponential decay to equilibrium is proven for the kinetic model by hypocoer

Omid Amini, Eduardo Esteves

We describe limits of line bundles on nodal curves in terms of toric arrangements associated to Voronoi tilings of Euclidean spaces. These tilings encode information on the relationship between the possibly infinitely many limits, and ultimately give rise to a new definition of limit linear series. This paper and its second and third companion parts are the

Prakriti Kayastha, Raghunathan Ramakrishnan

Crystal structures connected by continuous phase transitions are linked through mathematical relations between crystallographic groups and their subgroups. In the present study, we introduce group-subgroup machine learning (GS-ML) and show that including materials with small unit cells in the training set decreases out-of-sample prediction errors for materia

Li-Gang Xia

After a review over past experiments and theoretical requirements from low-energy flavour physics, we argue that the possibility of low-mass leptoquarks (LQ) cannot be fully excluded due to the assumptions made in the measurements. Therefore we propose to search for the pair production of low-mass leptoquarks in Pb-Pb ultra-peripheral collisions with the lea

Ehud Cseresnyes, Hannes Seiwert

We prove lower bounds on the length of regular expressions for finite languages by methods from arithmetic circuit complexity. First, we show a reduction: the length of a regular expression for a language $L\subseteq \{0,1\}^n$ is bounded from below by the minimum size of a monotone arithmetic formula computing a polynomial that has $L$ as its set of exponen

Xiao-Hui Li, Yuhan Shi, Haoyang Li, Wei Bai

It has been long debated that eXplainable AI (XAI) is an important topic, but it lacks rigorous definition and fair metrics. In this paper, we briefly summarize the status quo of the metrics, along with an exhaustive experimental study based on them, including faithfulness, localization, false-positives, sensitivity check, and stability. With the experimenta

Samith Abeywickrama, Rui Zhang, Chau Yuen

In this paper, we study the optimal waveform design for wireless power transfer (WPT) from a multi-antenna energy transmitter (ET) to multiple single-antenna energy receivers (ERs) simultaneously in multi-path frequency-selective channels. First, we propose a refined nonlinear current-voltage model of the diode in the ER rectifier, and accordingly derive new

Mateusz Lichman, Piotr Nowakowski, Filip Turoboś

In the paper we continue the research of Bors\'{i}k and Dobo\v{s} on functions which allow us to introduce a metric to the product of metric spaces. In this paper we extend their scope on broader class of spaces which usually fail to satisfy the triangle inequality, albeit they tend to satisfy some weaker form of this axiom. In particular, we examine the beh

Phillip Rust, Jonas Pfeiffer, Ivan Vulić, Sebastian Ruder

In this work, we provide a systematic and comprehensive empirical comparison of pretrained multilingual language models versus their monolingual counterparts with regard to their monolingual task performance. We study a set of nine typologically diverse languages with readily available pretrained monolingual models on a set of five diverse monolingual downst

Takashi Arima, Tommaso Ruggeri

Recently, Pennisi and Ruggeri [J Stat Phys 179, 231-246 (2020)] consider the classical limit of the relativistic theory of moments associated with the Boltzmann-Chernikov equation truncated at a tensorial index $N+1$ and they proved that there exists a unique possible choice of the moments in the classical case for a given $N$ both for monatomic and polyatom

Alexander Kreiss, Ingrid Van Keilegom

In epidemics many interesting quantities, like the reproduction number, depend on the incubation period (time from infection to symptom onset) and/or the generation time (time until a new person is infected from another infected person). Therefore, estimation of the distribution of these two quantities is of distinct interest. However, this is a challenging

Snežana Gordić, Tijana Levajković, Ljubica Oparnica

In this work we consider a class of stochastic parabolic equations with singular space depending potential, random driving force and random initial condition. For the analysis of these equations we combine the chaos expansion method from the white noise analysis and the concept of very weak solutions. For given stochastic parabolic equation we introduce the

Saiyad Ashanujjaman, Kirtiman Ghosh

We study a model which generates Majorana neutrino masses at tree-level via low-energy effective operator with mass-dimension-9. Introduction of such a higher dimensional operator brings down the lepton number violating mass scale to TeV making such model potentially testable at present or near future colliders. This model possesses several new $SU(2)_L$ fer

Mattia Walschaers, Nicolas Treps, Bhuvanesh Sundar, Lincoln D. Carr

We use complex network theory to study a class of continuous-variable quantum states that present both multipartite entanglement and non-Gaussian statistics. We consider the intermediate scale of several dozens of components at which such systems are already hard to characterize. In particular, the states are built from an initial imprinted cluster state cre

Nivaldo A. Lemos

Vakonomic mechanics has been proposed as a possible description of the dynamics of systems subject to nonholonomic constraints. The aim of the present work is to show that for an important physical system the motion brought about by vakonomic mechanics is completely inequivalent to the one derived from nonholonomic mechanics, which relies on the standard met

Jen-Tsung Hsiang, Bei-Lok Hu

The zeroth law of thermodynamics involves a transitivity relation (pairwise between three objects) expressed either in terms of `equal temperature' (ET), or `in equilibrium' (EQ) conditions. In conventional thermodynamics conditional on vanishingly weak system-bath coupling these two conditions are commonly regarded as equivalent. In this work we show that f

Paul Röttger, Bertram Vidgen, Dong Nguyen, Zeerak Waseem

Detecting online hate is a difficult task that even state-of-the-art models struggle with. Typically, hate speech detection models are evaluated by measuring their performance on held-out test data using metrics such as accuracy and F1 score. However, this approach makes it difficult to identify specific model weak points. It also risks overestimating genera

Anshuman Dey, Mikhail Goykhman, Michael Smolkin

We study perturbative renormalization of the composite operators in the $T\bar T$-deformed two-dimensional free field theories. The pattern of renormalization for the stress-energy tensor is different in the massive and massless cases. While in the latter case the canonical stress tensor is not renormalized up to high order in the perturbative expansion, in

A. A. Murach, O. B. Pelekhata, V. O. Soldatov

We consider a wide class of linear boundary-value problems for systems of $m$ ordinary differential equations of order $r$, known as general boundary-value problems. Their solutions $y:[a,b]\to \mathbb{C}^{m}$ belong to the Sobolev space $(W_1^{r})^m$, and the boundary conditions are given in the form $By=q$ where $B:(C^{(r-1)})^{m}\to\mathbb{C}^{rm}$ is an

Guoqiang Zhang, Liming Ling, Zhenya Yan

We first report the first- and higher-order vector Peregrine solitons (alias rational rogue waves) for the any multi-component NLS equations based on the loop group theory, an explicit (n + 1)-multiple eigenvalue of a characteristic polynomial of degree (n + 1) related to the condition of Benjamin-Feir instability, and inverse functions. Particularly, these

Divya Goel, Vicentiu D. Radulescu, K. Sreenadh

The aim of this article is to derive some Lewy-Stampacchia estimates and existence of solutions for equations driven by a nonlocal integro-differential operator on the Heisenberg group.

Emanuel Malek, Valentí Vall Camell

We use exceptional field theory to systematically study all possible consistent truncations around half-maximal AdS$_5$ vacua of M-theory. We show that only truncations with at most three vector multiplets are consistent. The possible gaugings are SU(2)$\times$U(1) and ISO(3)$\times$U(1) where, in the first case, the U(1) factor can have different embeddings

M. W. AlMasri

We introduce a special class of bimetric theories of quantized fields with preserved classical energy conditions. More precisely, we describe the missing anti-particles in our visible universe as being trapped in a spacetime patch with different metric such as the de-Sitter spacetime and negative energies. In order to stabilize these anti-states, time must g

Chi Li

We construct examples of plurisubharmonic functions with isolated singularities at $0\in \mathbb{C}^n$, whose residual Monge-Amp\`{e}re masses at the origin can not be approximated by masses of analytic approximations obtained via multiplier ideals. This answers negatively a conjecture of Demailly.

Plawan Das, C. S. Rajan

We study the relationship between potential equivalence and character theory; we observe that potential equivalence of a representation $\rho$ is determined by an equality of an $m$-power character $g\mapsto Tr(\rho(g^m))$ for some natural number $m$. Using this, we extend Faltings' finiteness criteria to determine the equivalence of two $\ell$-adic, semisim

Salvatore Savarese, Pietro Schipani, Giulio Capasso, Mirko Colapietro

The VST Telescope Control Software logs continuously detailed information about the telescope and instrument operations. Commands, telemetries, errors, weather conditions and anything may be relevant for the instrument maintenance and the identification of problem sources is regularly saved. All information are recorded in textual form. These log files are o

Christian Riegger, Arthur Bernhardt, Bernhard Moessner, Ilia Petrov

We introduce bloomRF as a unified method for approximate membership testing that supports both point- and range-queries on a single data structure. bloomRF extends Bloom-Filters with range query support and may replace them. The core idea is to employ a dyadic interval scheme to determine the set of dyadic intervals covering a data point, which are then enco

Petr Ostroukhov, Rinat Kamalov, Pavel Dvurechensky, Alexander Gasnikov

In this paper we propose three $p$-th order tensor methods for $\mu$-strongly-convex-strongly-concave saddle point problems (SPP). The first method is based on the assumption of $p$-th order smoothness of the objective and it achieves a convergence rate of $O \left( \left( \frac{L_p R^{p - 1}}{\mu} \right)^\frac{2}{p + 1} \log \frac{\mu R^2}{\varepsilon_G} \

Jianxing Du, Xifeng Su

This article focuses on recent investigations on equilibria of the Frenkel-Kontorova models subjected to potentials generated by quasi-crystals. We present a specific one-dimensional model with an explicit potential driven by the Fibonacci quasi-crystal. For a given positive number $\theta$, we show that there are multiple equilibria with rotation number $\t

Enoch Peserico, Michele Scquizzato

We present a simple proof that the competitive ratio of any randomized online matching algorithm for the line is at least $\sqrt{\log_2(n\!+\!1)}/12$ for all $n=2^i\!-\!1: i\in\mathbb{N}$.

Marcin Copik, Alexandru Calotoiu, Tobias Grosser, Nicolas Wicki

Performance models are well-known instruments to understand the scaling behavior of parallel applications. They express how performance changes as key execution parameters, such as the number of processes or the size of the input problem, vary. Besides reasoning about program behavior, such models can also be automatically derived from performance data. This

Haoran Ji, Yanzhao Liu, He Wang, Jiawei Luo

Recently, intrinsic antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi2Te4 has drawn intense research interest and leads to plenty of significant progress in physics and materials science by hosting quantum anomalous Hall effect, axion insulator state, and other quantum phases. An essential ingredient to realize these quantum states is the magnetic gap in the topo

Arshad Kudrolli, Rausan Jewel, Ram Sudhir Sharma, Alexander P. Petroff

We investigate the development of mobility inversion and fingering when a granular suspension is injected radially between horizontal parallel plates of a cell filled with a miscible fluid. While the suspension spreads uniformly when the suspension and the displaced fluid densities are exactly matched, even a small density difference is found to result in a

Binbin Guo, Yuan Mei, Danyang Xiao, Weigang Wu

Federated learning (FL) is an emerging distributed machine learning paradigm that avoids data sharing among training nodes so as to protect data privacy. Under coordination of the FL server, each client conducts model training using its own computing resource and private data set. The global model can be created by aggregating the training results of clients

Rami Ezzouch, Simon Zihlmann, Vincent P. Michal, Jing Li

Owing to ever increasing gate fidelities and to a potential transferability to industrial CMOS technology, silicon spin qubits have become a compelling option in the strive for quantum computation. In a scalable architecture, each spin qubit will have to be finely tuned and its operating conditions accurately determined. In this prospect, spectroscopic tools

Hikmet Çakmak, Orhan Güneş, Yüksel Karataş

We derive astrophysical and structural parameters of open clusters NGC 1245 and NGC 2099 from 2MASS JHKs and Gaia DR2 photometric / astrometric data bases. Their likely members have been determined from Gaia DR2 proper motion data. Our E(B-V) values (2MASS) are slightly smaller than the literature values, whereas our E(B-V) values (Gaia DR2) agree with the l

Jaâfar Moussaid

For Cable-Driven Parallel Robots, the cable length is the only element we control. Better knowledge of this parameter will improve robot performances. We propose a new cable length autocalibration subsystem. It consists of an instrumented cable, inductive sensors and a controller for digital data processing. Cable would be instrumented by metallic marks, wit

Pablo Abuin, Alejandro Anderson, Antonio Ferramosca, Esteban A. Hernandez-Vargas

Mathematical models describing SARS-CoV-2 dynamics and the corresponding immune responses in patients with COVID-19 can be critical to evaluate possible clinical outcomes of antiviral treatments. In this work, based on the concept of virus spreadability in the host, antiviral effectiveness thresholds are determined to establish whether or not a treatment wil

Yuko Kuroki, Junya Honda, Masashi Sugiyama

Combinatorial optimization is one of the fundamental research fields that has been extensively studied in theoretical computer science and operations research. When developing an algorithm for combinatorial optimization, it is commonly assumed that parameters such as edge weights are exactly known as inputs. However, this assumption may not be fulfilled sinc

Maik Meyer, Takao Kobayashi, Syuichi Nakano, Daniel W. E. Green

Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks is an intermediate-period comet (orbital period around 71 years) comparable to 1P/Halley. The comet was seen first in 1812, and then again in 1883 and 1954. The comet was recovered in 2020 an will pass its perihelion passage 2024. We report the unambiguous identification of this comet with the historic comets C/1385 U1 and C/1457 A1; we

Riccardo Puppi

The isogeometric approximation of the Stokes problem in a trimmed domain is studied. This setting is characterized by an underlying mesh unfitted with the boundary of the physical domain making the imposition of the essential boundary conditions a challenging problem. A very popular strategy is to rely on the so-called Nitsche method \cite{MR3264337}. We sho

Robert L. Gates, Maximilian Bittens

The problem of solving partial differential equations (PDEs) on manifolds can be considered to be one of the most general problem formulations encountered in computational multi-physics. The required covariant forms of balance laws as well as the corresponding covariant forms of the constitutive closing relations are naturally expressed using the bundle-valu

Mojtaba Najafizadeh

We consider unconstrained formulation of the higher spin gauge theory in anti de Sitter (AdS) spacetime, given by actions [1, 2], and provide on-shell supersymmetry transformations for the $\mathcal{N}=1$ unconstrained massless higher spin supermultiplet in four-dimensional AdS$_4$. Such an irreducible supermultiplet $(\Phi_1, \Phi_2 \,; \Psi_1,\Psi_2)$ cont

Chun Yui Wong, Pranay Seshadri, Ashley Scillitoe, Bryn Noel Ubald

Blade envelopes offer a set of data-driven tolerance guidelines for manufactured components based on aerodynamic analysis. In Part I of this two-part paper, a workflow for the formulation of blade envelopes is described and demonstrated. In Part II, this workflow is extended to accommodate multiple objectives. This allows engineers to prescribe manufacturing

Viktoriya Budyka, Mark Malamud

The paper concerns with infinite symmetric block Jacobi matrices $\bf J$ with $p\times p$-matrix entries. We present new conditions for general block Jacobi matrices to be selfadjoint and have discrete spectrum. In our previous papers there was established a close relation between a class of such matrices and symmetric $2p\times 2p$ Dirac operators $\mathrm{

X. Z. Zhang, Z. Song

The introduction of non-Hermiticity has greatly enriched the research field of traditional condensed matter physics, and eventually led to a series of discoveries of exotic phenomena. We investigate the effect of non-Hermitian imaginary hoppings on the attractive Hubbard model. The exact bound-pair solution shows that the electron-electron correlation suppre

Martin Kruczenski, Harish Murali

The S-matrix bootstrap is extended to a 1+1d theory with $O(N)$ symmetry and a boundary in what we call the R-matrix bootstrap since the quantity of interest is the reflection matrix (R-matrix). Given a bulk S-matrix, the space of allowed R-matrices is an infinite dimensional convex space from which we plot a two dimensional section given by a convex domain

Ziwen Xu, beiji Zou, Qing Liu

Retinal image quality assessment is an essential prerequisite for diagnosis of retinal diseases. Its goal is to identify retinal images in which anatomic structures and lesions attracting ophthalmologists' attention most are exhibited clearly and definitely while reject poor quality fundus images. Motivated by this, we mimic the way that ophthalmologists ass

Denes Molnar

Comparison of heavy-ion experiments to fluid dynamics simulations requires the conversion of the fluid to particles. Extending the approach in Molnar & Wolff, PRC 95, 024903 (2017), this work presents self-consistent bulk viscous corrections from kinetic theory for a one-component system with isotropic $2\to 2$ interactions. The phase space corrections are c

Mingzhu Wu, Nafise Sadat Moosavi, Dan Roth, Iryna Gurevych

Coreference resolution is essential for natural language understanding and has been long studied in NLP. In recent years, as the format of Question Answering (QA) became a standard for machine reading comprehension (MRC), there have been data collection efforts, e.g., Dasigi et al. (2019), that attempt to evaluate the ability of MRC models to reason about co

Hai-Cheng. Feng, Chen. Hu, Sha-Sha. Li, H. T. Liu

The changes of broad emission lines should be a crucial issue to understanding the physical properties of changing-look active galactic nucleus (CL-AGN). Here, we present the results of an intensive and homogeneous 6-month long reverberation mapping (RM) monitoring campaign during a low-activity state of the CL-AGN Seyfert galaxy NGC 3516. Photometric and sp

Jun Ma

This short paper briefly presents our methodology details of automatic intracranial aneurysms segmentation from brain MR scans. We use ensembles of multiple models trained from different loss functions. Our method ranked first place in the ADAM challenge segmentation task. The code and trained models are publicly available at https://github.com/JunMa11/ADAM2

Vassily Olegovich Manturov

The aim of the present paper is to construct series of invariants of free knots (flat virtual knots, virtual knots) valued in free groups (and also free products of cyclic groups). (Some minor mistakes are corrected)

Alexandr Savinov

In this paper we argue that representing entity properties by tuple attributes, as evangelized in most set-oriented data models, is a controversial method conflicting with the principle of tuple immutability. As a principled solution to this problem of tuple immutability on one hand and the need to modify tuple attributes on the other hand, we propose to use

A. Bhagwat, M. Centelles, X. Viñas, P. Schuck

In the previous paper I \cite{bhagwat20} we have shown that self-consistent Extended Thomas-Fermi (ETF) potentials and densities associated with a given finite-range interaction can be parametrized by generalized Fermi distributions. As a next step, a comprehensive calculation of ground-state properties of a large number of spherical and deformed even-even n

Aditya Pathak, Iain W. Stewart, Varun Vaidya, Lorenzo Zoppi

We develop a factorization framework to compute the double differential cross section in soft drop groomed jet mass and groomed jet radius. We describe the effective theories in the large, intermediate, and small groomed jet radius regions defined by the interplay of the jet mass and the groomed jet radius measurement. As an application we present the NLL$'$

Ipsita Mandal, Aritra Sen

We investigate the tunneling of the quasiparticles arising in multi-Weyl semimetals through a barrier consisting of both electrostatic and vector potentials, existing uniformly in a finite region along the transmission axis. The dispersion of a multi-Weyl semimetal is linear in one direction (say, $k_z$), and proportional to $k_\perp^J$ in the plane perpendi

Andrew Warrington, J. Wilder Lavington, Adam Ścibior, Mark Schmidt

Policies for partially observed Markov decision processes can be efficiently learned by imitating policies for the corresponding fully observed Markov decision processes. Unfortunately, existing approaches for this kind of imitation learning have a serious flaw: the expert does not know what the trainee cannot see, and so may encourage actions that are sub-o

Sriram Krishna, Siddarth Vinay, Srinivas K S

The number of videos being produced and consequently stored in databases for video streaming platforms has been increasing exponentially over time. This vast database should be easily index-able to find the requisite clip or video to match the given search specification, preferably in the form of a textual query. This work aims to provide an end-to-end pipel

Yichi Zhang, Qingcheng Liao, Lin Yuan, He Zhu

The novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a highly contagious virus and has spread all over the world, posing an extremely serious threat to all countries. Automatic lung infection segmentation from computed tomography (CT) plays an important role in the quantitative analysis of COVID-19. However, the major challenge lies in the inadequacy of annotated COV

Yegor Zenkevich

We show how to combine higgsed topological vertices introduced in our previous work with conventional refined topological vertices. We demonstrate that the extended formalism describes very general interacting D5-NS5-D3 brane systems. In particular, we introduce new types of intertwining operators of Ding-Iohara-Miki algebra between different types of Fock r

Jonas Pfeiffer, Ivan Vulić, Iryna Gurevych, Sebastian Ruder

Massively multilingual language models such as multilingual BERT offer state-of-the-art cross-lingual transfer performance on a range of NLP tasks. However, due to limited capacity and large differences in pretraining data sizes, there is a profound performance gap between resource-rich and resource-poor target languages. The ultimate challenge is dealing wi

Ruth Gregory, Zheng Liang Lim, Andrew Scoins

We discuss the thermodynamics of an array of collinear black holes which may be accelerating. We prove a general First Law, including variations in the tensions of strings linking and accelerating the black holes. We analyse the implications of the First Law in a number of instructive cases, including that of the C-metric, and relate our findings to the prev

Sajal Mukherjee, Naresh Dadhich

It is known that NUT solution has many interesting features and pathologies like being non-singular and having closed timelike curves. It turns out that in higher dimensions horizon topology cannot be spherical but it has instead to be product of $2$-spheres so as to retain radial symmetry of spacetime. In this letter we wish to present a new solution of pur

Georgios Dimitroglou Rizell

Viterbo has conjectured that any Lagrangian in the unit co-disc bundle of a torus which is Hamiltonian isotopic to the zero-section satisfies a uniform bound on its spectral norm; a recent result by Shelukhin showed that this is indeed the case. The modest goal of this note is to explore two natural generalisations of the above geometric setting in which the

Ruben Miranda, Esther Garcia-Carpintero

A comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the scientific production of Chemical Engineering area has been carried out using the Web of Science database for the period 2000-2011 through three complementary studies. Part 3 has analyzed the distribution of words in article titles, keyword plus and author keywords of both total scientific production and the 1,000

Soheli Mukherjee, Raj Kumar Sadhu, Sumedha

For the repulsive Blume-Emery-Griffiths model the phase diagram in the space of three fields, temperature (T), crystal field ($\Delta$), and magnetic field (H), is computed on a complete graph, in the canonical and microcanonical ensembles. For weak strength of the biquadratic interaction (K), there exists a tricritical point in the phase diagram where three

Jozef Fecenko

The article presents a matrix differential operator and a pseudoinverse matrix differential operator for finding a particular solution to nonhomogeneous linear ordinary differential equations (ODE) with constant coefficients with special types of the right-hand side. Calculation requires the determination of an inverse or pseudoinverse matrix. If the matrix

Ruben Miranda, Esther Garcia-Carpintero

A comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the scientific production of Chemical Engineering area has been carried out using the Web of Science database for the period 2000-2011 through three complementary studies. Part 2 demonstrated a displacement of the most cited publications to the Far East, especially due to China, however, this displacement is less impo

Alexander V. Getling, Alexander G. Kosovichev, Junwei Zhao

The results of determinations of the azimuthal and meridional velocities by time-distance helioseismology from Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) onboard Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) from May 2010 to September 2020 at latitudes from -60{\deg} to +60{\deg} and depths to about 19 Mm below the photosphere are used to analyze spatiotemporal variations of

Zheng Zhao, Kai Xu, Attaphon Kaewsnod, Xuyang Liu

The masses of tetraquark states of all $qc\bar q \bar c$ and $cc\bar c \bar c$ quark configurations are evaluated in a constituent quark model, where the Cornell-like potential and one-gluon exchange spin-spin coupling are employed. All model parameters are predetermined by comparing the theoretical and experimental masses of light, charmed and bottom mesons

Ruben Miranda, Esther Garcia-Carpintero

A comprehensive bibliometric analysis of Chemical Engineering area has been carried out through the analysis of the scientific production covered in Web of Science during the period 2000-2011. Three complementary studies have been carried out. Part 1 analyzes total scientific production in the area. An important displacement of the scientific production to t

Nikolai V. Priezjev

The effect of tensile stress applied during cooling of binary glasses on the potential energy states and mechanical properties is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. We study the three-dimensional binary mixture that was first annealed near the glass transition temperature and then rapidly cooled under tension into the glass phase. It is found

Sebastian Boldt, Batu Güneysu

Let $Q$ be a differential operator of order $\leq 1$ on a complex metric vector bundle $\mathscr{E}\to \mathscr{M}$ with metric connection $\nabla$ over a possibly noncompact Riemannian manifold $\mathscr{M}$. Under very mild regularity assumptions on $Q$ that guarantee that $\nabla^{\dagger}\nabla/2+Q$ generates a holomorphic semigroup $\mathrm{e}^{-zH^{\na

Achille Thin, Nikita Kotelevskii, Christophe Andrieu, Alain Durmus

Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is a class of algorithms to sample complex and high-dimensional probability distributions. The Metropolis-Hastings (MH) algorithm, the workhorse of MCMC, provides a simple recipe to construct reversible Markov kernels. Reversibility is a tractable property that implies a less tractable but essential property here, invariance.

Alberto Hijano, Stefan Ilić, Mikel Rouco, Carmen González-Orellana

Ferromagnetic insulators can induce a strong exchange field in an adjacent superconductor via the magnetic proximity effect. This manifests as spin-splitting of the BCS density of states of the superconductor, an important ingredient for numerous superconducting spintronics applications and the realization of Majorana fermions. A crucial parameter that deter

George Stamatakis, Nikolaos Pappas, Alexandros Fragkiadakis, Apostolos Traganitis

Internet of Things (IoT) with its growing number of deployed devices and applications raises significant challenges for network maintenance procedures. In this work, we formulate a problem of autonomous maintenance in IoT networks as a Partially Observable Markov Decision Process. Subsequently, we utilize Deep Reinforcement Learning algorithms (DRL) to train

Shuming Ma, Jian Yang, Haoyang Huang, Zewen Chi

Multilingual machine translation enables a single model to translate between different languages. Most existing multilingual machine translation systems adopt a randomly initialized Transformer backbone. In this work, inspired by the recent success of language model pre-training, we present XLM-T, which initializes the model with an off-the-shelf pretrained

Tokuro Shimokawa

We investigate the finite-temperature properties of the $S$=1/2 Shastry-Sutherland Heisenberg model using a quantum typicality method. In the intermediate plaquette state region, we naturally expect to realize the finite-temperature phase transition associated with breaking the mirror symmetry of this model. We reveal some signatures of the spontaneous phase

Md Ferdous Pervej, Shih-Chun Lin

Efficient data offloading plays a pivotal role in computational-intensive platforms as data rate over wireless channels is fundamentally limited. On top of that, high mobility adds an extra burden in vehicular edge networks (VENs), bolstering the desire for efficient user-centric solutions. Therefore, unlike the legacy inflexible network-centric approach, th

Faezeh Faez, Yassaman Ommi, Mahdieh Soleymani Baghshah, Hamid R. Rabiee

Deep generative models have achieved great success in areas such as image, speech, and natural language processing in the past few years. Thanks to the advances in graph-based deep learning, and in particular graph representation learning, deep graph generation methods have recently emerged with new applications ranging from discovering novel molecular struc

Jun Xu, Zeyang Lei, Haifeng Wang, Zheng-Yu Niu

Learning interpretable dialog structure from human-human dialogs yields basic insights into the structure of conversation, and also provides background knowledge to facilitate dialog generation. In this paper, we conduct unsupervised discovery of dialog structure from chitchat corpora, and then leverage it to facilitate dialog generation in downstream system

Yaryna Stelmakh

The $Golomb$ (resp. $Kirch$) topology on the set $\mathbb Z^\bullet$ of nonzero integers is generated by the base consisting of arithmetic progressions $a+b\mathbb Z=\{a+bn:n\in\mathbb Z\}$ where $a\in\mathbb Z^\bullet$ and $b$ is a (square-free) number, coprime with $a$. In 2019 Dario Spirito proved that the space of nonzero integers endowed with the Golomb

Karl-G. Grosse-Erdmann, Dimitris Papathanasiou

We study the dynamical behaviour of weighted shifts defined on sequence spaces of a directed tree. In particular, we characterize their boundedness as well as when they are hypercyclic, weakly mixing and mixing.

David R. Baños

The main purpose of this work is to derive a partial differential equation for the reserves of life insurance liabilities subject to stochastic interest rates where the benefits and premiums depend directly on changes in the interest rate curve. In particular, we allow the payment streams to depend on the performance of an overnight technical interest rate,

Sylvain Queyreau, Benoit Devincre

Most of crystalline materials exhibit a hysteresis on their deformation curve when mechanically loaded in alternating directions. This Bauschinger effect is the signature of mechanisms existing at the atomic scale and controlling the materials damage and ultimately their failure. Here, three-dimensional simulations of dislocation dynamics and statistical ana

Mabrouk Nasr, Hassen Kthiri, Jean-Louis Verger-Gaugry

Bateman and Duquette have initiated the study of Salem elements in positive characteristic. This work extends their results to 2-Salem elements whose minimal polynomials are of the type $Y^n + \lambda_{n-1}Y^{n-1} + \ldots+\lambda_1Y + \lambda_0 \in \mathbb{F}_q[X][Y ]$ where $n \geq2, \lambda_0\neq 0$ and $\deg \lambda_{n-1} < \deg \lambda_{n-2} = \max_{i\n

Guoqiang Zhang, Liming Ling, Zhenya Yan, Vladimir V. Konotop

The extreme events are investigated for an $n$-component nonlinear Schr\"odinger ($n$-NLS) system in the focusing Kerr-like nonlinear media, which appears in many physical fields. We report and discuss the novel multi-parametric families of vector rational rogue wave (RW) solutions featuring the parity-time (PT) symmetry, which are characterized by non-ident

Zhen Han, Peng Chen, Yunpu Ma, Volker Tresp

Modeling time-evolving knowledge graphs (KGs) has recently gained increasing interest. Here, graph representation learning has become the dominant paradigm for link prediction on temporal KGs. However, the embedding-based approaches largely operate in a black-box fashion, lacking the ability to interpret their predictions. This paper provides a link forecast

Henrik Hirzler, Jesús Pérez-Ríos

Low-energy collisions of Rydberg atom-ion systems are investigated theoretically. We present the parameter space associated with suitable approaches for the dynamics of Rydberg atom-ion collisions, i.e. quantum-, Langevin and classical exchange regimes, showing that for the lowest reachable temperatures a classical treatment is appropriate. A quasi-classical

Michał Marczenko, Krzysztof Redlich, Chihiro Sasaki

We investigate fluctuations of the net-baryon number density in hot hadronic matter. We discuss the interplay between chiral dynamics and repulsive interactions and their influence on the properties of these fluctuations near the chiral crossover. The chiral dynamics is modeled by the parity doublet Lagrangian that incorporates the attractive and repulsive i