Relativistic Linear Restoring ForceWe consider two different forms for a relativistic version of a linear restoring force. The pair comes from taking Hooke's law to be the force appearing on the right of the relativistic…D. Clark, J. Franklin, N. Mann·May 23, 2012SaveLearn
Design Omnidirectional Wave Absorbers by Transformation MethodA general conformal mapping is proposed to design omnidirectional broadband wave absorbers by transformation method. When applied to electromagnetic (EM) and acoustic waves, the existing material…Zheng Chang, Gengkai Hu·May 22, 2012SaveLearn
Comment on "Trouble with the Lorentz Law of Force"A recent article claims the Lorentz force law is incompatible with special relativity. The claim is false, and the "paradox" on which it is based was resolved many years ago.David J. Griffiths, V. Hnizdo·May 21, 2012SaveLearn
An Electron Model with Synchrotron RadiationA classical model of the electron based on Maxwell's equations is presented in which the wave character is described by classical physics. Most properties follow from the description of a…G. Poelz·May 17, 2012SaveLearn
New Perspective on the Optical Theorem of Classical ElectrodynamicsA general proof of the optical theorem (also known as the optical cross-section theorem) is presented that reveals the intimate connection between the forward scattering amplitude and the…Masud Mansuripur·May 16, 2012SaveLearn
Relativistic SpringsHere we develop a model for the relativistic spring. We examine the effects of revising the simple harmonic oscillator to include relativistic momentum and a delayed force law. These corrections…Dylan P. Clark·May 13, 2012SaveLearn
Foundations of Newtonian Dynamics: An Axiomatic Approach for the Thinking StudentDespite its apparent simplicity, Newtonian Mechanics contains conceptual subtleties that may cause some confusion to the deep-thinking student. These subtleties concern fundamental issues such as,…C. J. Papachristou·May 10, 2012SaveLearn
A Coning Theory of Bullet MotionsEach observable ballistic phenomenon of a spin-stabilized rifle bullet can be explained in terms of the acceleration of gravity and the total aerodynamic force acting on that bullet. In addition to…James A. Boatright·May 9, 2012SaveLearn
Bypassing the bandwidth theorem with PT symmetryThe beat time τfpt associated with the energy transfer between two coupled oscillators is dictated by the bandwidth theorem which sets a lower bound τfpt 1/δω. We show, both experimentally…Hamidreza Ramezani, J. Schindler, F. M. Ellis et al.·May 9, 2012SaveLearn
Geometric numerical schemes for the KdV equationGeometric discretizations that preserve certain Hamiltonian structures at the discrete level has been proven to enhance the accuracy of numerical schemes. In particular, numerous symplectic and…Denys Dutykh, Marx Chhay, Francesco Fedele·May 7, 2012SaveLearn
Circular Sound Wave Scattering Derivation for Acoustic Cloak DetectionIn this Letter we develop analytical formulations to describe sound scattering in lossless medium due to 2D circular wave incident on an acoustic cloak. A perfect acoustic cloak is reflectionless and…Siyang Zhong, Xun Huang·May 5, 2012SaveLearn
Variations on the magnetic torque acting on a wireThe relation M = mu x B is presented in all elementary courses on electromagnetism but it is usually given just for the simple case of a rectangular wire. We will present a completely general but…Claudio Bonati·May 4, 2012SaveLearn
Does Lorentz Force Law Contradict the Principle and Theories of Relativity for Uniform Linear Motion?I show that no force or torque is generated in cases involving a charge and a magnet with their relative velocity zero, in any inertial frame of reference. A recent suspicion of an anomalous torque…C. S. Unnikrishnan·May 2, 2012SaveLearn
Rotating stringsAnalytical expressions are provided for the configurations of an inextensible, flexible, twistable inertial string rotating rigidly about a fixed axis. Solutions with trivial radial dependence are…J. A. Hanna·Apr 22, 2012SaveLearn
Hyperelastic cloaking theory: Transformation elasticity with pre-stressed solidsTransformation elasticity, by analogy with transformation acoustics and optics, converts material domains without altering wave properties, thereby enabling cloaking and related effects. By noting…A. N. Norris, W. J. Parnell·Apr 20, 2012SaveLearn
Exact Analytic Solutions for the Rotation of an Axially Symmetric Rigid Body Subjected to a Constant TorqueNew exact analytic solutions are introduced for the rotational motion of a rigid body having two equal principal moments of inertia and subjected to an external torque which is constant in magnitude.…Marcello Romano·Apr 16, 2012SaveLearn
Exact Analytic Solution for the Rotation of a Rigid Body having Spherical Ellipsoid of Inertia and Subjected to a Constant TorqueThe exact analytic solution is introduced for the rotational motion of a rigid body having three equal principal moments of inertia and subjected to an external torque vector which is constant for an…Marcello Romano·Apr 16, 2012SaveLearn
Is the Clausius inequality a consequence of the second law?We present an analysis of the foundations of the well known Clausius inequality. It is shown that, in general, the inequality is not a logical consequence of the Kelvin-Planck formulation of the…Alexey V. Gavrilov·Apr 14, 2012SaveLearn
Solitary wave interaction in a compact equation for deep-water gravity wavesIn this study we compute numerical traveling wave solutions to a compact version of the Zakharov equation for unidirectional deep-water waves recently derived by Dyachenko & Zakharov (2011)…Francesco Fedele, Denys Dutykh·Apr 14, 2012SaveLearn
Soft-and-Hard/D'B' Boundary Conditions and their Realization by Electromagnetic MediaA layer of uniaxial medium with large axial permittivity and permeability can be used as a quarter-wave transformer with interesting properties. By increasing the transverse permittivity and…I. V. Lindell, A. Sihvola·Apr 12, 2012SaveLearn
On the modelling of spur and helical gear dynamic behaviourThis chapter is aimed at introducing the fundamentals of spur and helical gear dynamics. Using three-dimensional lumped models and a thin-slice approach for mesh elasticity, the general equations of…Philippe Velex·Apr 12, 2012SaveLearn
Wave propagation across acoustic / Biot's media: a finite-difference methodNumerical methods are developed to simulate the wave propagation in heterogeneous 2D fluid / poroelastic media. Wave propagation is described by the usual acoustics equations (in the fluid medium)…Guillaume Chiavassa, Bruno Lombard·Apr 6, 2012SaveLearn
Self inductance of a wire loop as a curve integralIt is shown that the self inductance of a wire loop may be written as a curve integral akin to the Neumann formula for the mutual inductance of two wire loops. The only difference is that…R. Dengler·Apr 4, 2012SaveLearn
Dynamics of hydrogen-like atom bounded by maximal accelerationThe existence of a maximal acceleration for massive objects was conjectured by Caianiello 30 years ago based on the Heisenberg uncertainty relations. Many consequences of this hypothesis have been…Yaakov Friedman, Emanuel Resin·Apr 3, 2012SaveLearn
Modified van der Pauw method based on formulas solvable by the Banach fixed point methodWe propose a modification of the standard van der Pauw method for determining the resistivity and Hall coefficient of flat thin samples of arbitrary shape. Considering a different choice of…Jan L. Cieśliński·Mar 31, 2012SaveLearn