Analytical Modelling of a Plucked Piezoelectric Bimorph for Energy HarvestingEnergy harvesting (EH) is a multidisciplinary research area, involving physics, materials science and engineering, with the objective of providing renewable sources of sufficient power to operate…Michele Pozzi·Mar 31, 2012SaveLearn
Normal Collisions of Spheres: A Literature Survey on Available ExperimentsThe central collision between two solid spheres or the normal collision between a sphere and a plate are important to understand in detail before studying more complex particle interactions. Models…Carsten Güttler, Daniel Heißelmann, Jürgen Blum et al.·Mar 30, 2012SaveLearn
Note on radiation from an accelerated point charge and non-inertial observersA simple gedankenexperiment is proposed showing observability of radiation by an observer comoving with an accelerated charge.Bogusław Broda·Mar 29, 2012SaveLearn
Axiomatic geometrical optics, Abraham-Minkowski controversy, and photon properties derived classicallyBy restating geometrical optics within the field-theoretical approach, the classical concept of a photon (and, more generally, any elementary excitation) in arbitrary dispersive medium is introduced,…I. Y. Dodin, N. J. Fisch·Mar 27, 2012SaveLearn
Barn and Pole paradox: revisitedWe present two different paradoxes related to the length contraction in special relativity and explain their resolution.Robert Cacioppo, Asim Gangopadhyaya·Mar 23, 2012SaveLearn
Entropy-based Tuning of Musical InstrumentsThe human sense of hearing perceives a combination of sounds 'in tune' if the corresponding harmonic spectra are correlated, meaning that the neuronal excitation pattern in the inner ear…Haye Hinrichsen·Mar 22, 2012SaveLearn
The twin paradox in relativity revisitedThe accepted resolution of the twin paradox in relativity states that the age of the inertial twin `jumps' when the traveling twin undergoes his turn-around acceleration. This resolution is based…Vasant Natarajan·Mar 20, 2012SaveLearn
A consistency condition for the vector potential in multiply-connected domainsA classical problem in electromagnetics concerns the representation of the electric and magnetic fields in the low-frequency or static regime, where topology plays a fundamental role. For multiply…Charles L. Epstein, Zydrunas Gimbutas, Leslie Greengard et al.·Mar 18, 2012SaveLearn
Employing pre-stress to generate finite cloaks for antiplane elastic wavesIt is shown that nonlinear elastic pre-stress of neo-Hookean hyperelastic materials can be used as a mechanism to generate finite cloaks and thus render objects near-invisible to incoming antiplane…William J. Parnell, Andrew N. Norris, Tom Shearer·Mar 15, 2012SaveLearn
Discrete Charge Dielectric Model of Electrostatic EnergyStudies on nanoscale materials merit careful development of an electrostatics model concerning discrete point charges within dielectrics. The discrete charge dielectric model treats three unique…Tim LaFave·Mar 15, 2012SaveLearn
Nonlinear pre-stress for cloaking from antiplane elastic wavesA theory is presented showing that cloaking of objects from antiplane elastic waves can be achieved by elastic pre-stress of a neo-Hookean nonlinear elastic material. This approach would appear to…William J. Parnell·Mar 15, 2012SaveLearn
Relativistic Lagrangian model of a nematic liquid crystal interacting with an electromagnetic fieldWe develop a relativistic variational model for a nematic liquid crystal interacting with an electro- magnetic field. The constitutive relation for a general anisotropic uniaxial diamagnetic and…Yuri N. Obukhov, Tomas Ramos, Guillermo F. Rubilar·Mar 14, 2012SaveLearn
Statistical extraction of process zones and representative subspaces in fracture of random compositeWe propose to identify process zones in heterogeneous materials by tailored statistical tools. The process zone is redefined as the part of the structure where the random process cannot be correctly…Pierre Kerfriden, Karl Michael Schmidt, Timon Rabczuk et al.·Mar 12, 2012SaveLearn
Relativistic Dynamics of a Charged Particle in an Electroscalar FieldThis article devoted to relativistic dynamics of a charged massive particle in an electroscalar field. It represents a continuation of paper [1] where the authors constructed a non-relativistic…D. V. Podgainy, O. A. Zaimidoroga·Mar 12, 2012SaveLearn
Threshold fracture energy in solid particle erosionThe effect of geometrical shape of eroding absolutely rigid particles on the threshold rate of failure has been studied. The Shtaerman-Kilchevsky theory of quasi-static blunt impact, which…I. I. Argatov, G. S. Mishuris, Yu. V. Petrov·Mar 9, 2012SaveLearn
Relativity, GPS, and the Validity of Common View SynchronizationWe show here that Common View Synchronization is valid to synchronize distant clocks. We describe the relativistic physics, noting that a prerequisite for synchronization is the existence of a…Eric L. Michelsen·Mar 7, 2012SaveLearn
Definition of a loading zone of a planetary pin reducer eccentricRelationships are obtained for a definition of parameters which specify a location of an eccentric loading zone. This region is an expedient subject of an inquiry while performing works aimed at an…A. Kniazeva, A. Goman·Mar 6, 2012SaveLearn
Nanoscale Metallic Iron for Environmental Remediation: Prospects and LimitationsThe amendment of the subsurface with nanoscale metallic iron particles (nano-Fe0) has been discussed in the literature as an efficient in situ technology for groundwater remediation. However, the…Chicgoua Noubactep, Sabine Caré, Richard Crane·Mar 6, 2012SaveLearn
On the rotational dynamics of the RattlebackThe Rattleback is a very popular science toy shown to students all over the world to demonstrate the non-triviality of rotational motion. When spun on a horizontal table, this boat-shaped object…Lasse Franti·Feb 29, 2012SaveLearn
Thermal Shock Effects Modeling On A Globe Valve Body-Bonnet Bolted Flange JointThis paper attends to show efforts made at EDF R&D to improve comprehension of valve parts loadings during operation. Thermal shock in a globe valve is represented and modeled using EDF R&D Finite…Jean-Philippe Mathieu, Jean-François Rit, Jerome Ferrari et al.·Feb 23, 2012SaveLearn
X-Ray Propulsor: Physical Principle for an Electromagnetic Propellantless Propulsion SystemIn this work we are going to develop a physical model that explains how propulsion may be developed in a vacuum by the collision of electrons with an anode. Instead of using principles related to the…Alexandre A. Martins·Feb 21, 2012SaveLearn
Radiation from elementary sources in a uniaxial wire mediumWe investigate the radiation properties of two types of elementary sources embedded in a uniaxial wire medium: a short dipole parallel to the wires and a lumped voltage source connected across a gap…Mario G. Silveirinha, Stanislav I. Maslovski·Feb 21, 2012SaveLearn
The Cerenkov effect revisited: from swimming ducks to zero modes in gravitational analogsWe present an interdisciplinary review of the generalized Cerenkov emission of radiation from uniformly moving sources in the different contexts of classical electromagnetism, superfluid…Iacopo Carusotto, Germain Rousseaux·Feb 16, 2012SaveLearn
Time-domain numerical simulations of multiple scattering to extract elastic effective wavenumbersElastic wave propagation is studied in a heterogeneous 2-D medium consisting of an elastic matrix containing randomly distributed circular elastic inclusions. The aim of this study is to determine…Mathieu Chekroun, Loïc Le Marrec, Bruno Lombard et al.·Feb 15, 2012SaveLearn
Isotropic Chiral Objects With Zero BackscatteringIn this paper we study electrically small chiral objects with isotropic response and zero backscattering. A bi-isotropic sphere is used as a simple example and its zero-backscattering conditions are…Antti O. Karilainen, Sergei A. Tretyakov·Feb 15, 2012SaveLearn