Constrained coupled-cluster computations yield negative-parity rotational bands

Abstract

Many deformed nuclei exhibit low-lying rotational bands with negative parity. In mean-field calculations, such bands follow from symmetry restoration when the variational solution spontaneously breaks parity. However, they can also be computed in cases where the breaking of parity is not spontaneous but rather enforced by an octupole constraint. In this paper, we extend these techniques to coupled-cluster computations. We introduce octupole-constrained coupled-cluster theory, which explicitly breaks the parity of the correlated intrinsic state and restores parity and angular momentum as good quantum numbers by projection after variation. We perform coupled-cluster singles-and-doubles (CCSD) computations for $^{20}$Ne using two- and three-nucleon forces from chiral effective field theory. The energies of the positive-parity ground-state rotational band are close to data and depend only weakly on the constrained octupole moment and the Hartree--Fock reference. In contrast, the energies of the negative-parity rotational band are more sensitive to these auxiliary quantities.