Dynamic structure factor of the Calogero-Sutherland model

Abstract

We evaluate the dynamic structure factor $S(q,ω)$ of a one-dimensional quantum Hamiltonian with the inverse-square interaction (Calogero-Sutherland model). For a fixed small $q$, the structure factor differs from zero in a finite interval of frequencies of the width $δω\propto q^2/m$. At the borders of this interval $S(q,ω)$ exhibits power-law singularities with exponents depending only on the interaction strength. The singularities are similar in origin to the well-known Fermi-edge singularity in the X-ray absorption spectra of metals.