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Mesoscopic quantum measurements

Dmitri V. Averin

cond-mat.mes-hallarXiv:cond-mat/0603802

Abstract

The paper discusses dynamics of quantum measurements in mesoscopic solid-state systems. The aim is to show how the general ideas of the quantum measurement theory play out in the realistic models of actual mesoscopic detectors. The two general models of ballistic and tunneling detectors are described and studied quantitatively. Simple transformation cycle demonstrating wavefunction reduction in a mesosocpic qubit is suggested.

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