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Quantum-based Mechanical Force Realization in Pico-Newton Range

Jae-Hyuk Choi, Min-Seok Kim, Yon-Kyu Park, Mahn-Soo Choi

cond-mat.mes-hallarXiv:cond-mat/0606022

Abstract

We propose mechanical force realization based on flux quantization in the pico-Newton range. By controlling the number of flux quantum in a superconducting annulus, a force can be created as integer multiples of a constant step. For a 50 nm-thick Nb annulus with the inner and outer radii of 5 μm and 10 μm, respectively, and the field gradient of 10 T/m the force step is estimated to be 184 fN. The stability against thermal fluctuations is also addressed.

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