Heat capacity of suspended phonon cavities

Abstract

We present a detailed analysis of the vibrational spectrum and heat capacity of suspended mesoscopic dielectric plates, for various thickness-to-side ratios at sub-Kelvin temperatures. The vibrational modes of the suspended cavity are accurately obtained from the three-dimensional (3D) elastic equations in the small strain limit and their frequencies assigned to the cavity phonon modes. The calculations demonstrate that the heat capacity of realistic quasi-2D phonon cavities approach the linear dependence on T at sub-Kelvin temperatures. The behavior is more pronounced for the thinnest cavities, but takes place also for moderately thick structures, with thickness-to-side ratios $γ$=0.1 to 0.2. It is also demonstrated that the heat capacity of the suspended phonon cavities is invariant under the product of the temperature (T) with a characteristic lateral dimension (L) of the sample. The present results establish a lower bound for the heat capacity of suspended mesoscopic structures and indicate the emergence of the quantum mechanical regime in the dynamics of bounded phonon cavities.